2022-2023学年云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学高二下学期入学检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学高二下学期入学检测英语试卷含答案，文件包含云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2022-2023学年高二下学期入学检测英语试卷原卷版docx、云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2022-2023学年高二下学期入学检测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy sme beans.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Andy Clarkes d?
A. A public librarianB. A TV actrC. A famus lawyer
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gifts fr Jasn.B. A baseball game.C. The wman’s retirement.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What went n at Cper’s last night？
A. A mvie shw.B. A birthday party.C. A sales prmtin.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They are late fr wrk.
B. They are stuck in a traffic jam.
C. They are lst n the way.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. At the ffice.C. At the airprt.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Anxius.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
A. Because f the pressure frm her family.
B. Because f the passin fr the wrk.
C. Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
9 What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children.
B. Winning thers’ respect.
C. Learning different things.
10. What des the wman want her students t be?
A. Lifelng learners.B. Creative thinkers.C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the wman like living with her parents?
A. They have a big huse.
B. They can ck meals fr her.
C. They pay all the expenses.
12. What des Ethan suggest the wman d?
A. Have patienceB. Prvide cmpany.C. Mve ut.
13. Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A. They may feel lnely.
B. They may fail t get alng.
C. They may have emergencies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A. Jhn Miller’s.B. David Thmpsn’s.C. Alan Brwn’s.
15. What is the wrkshp abut?
A. Ecnmy knwledge.B. Risk assessment.C. Emplyee mtivatin.
16. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Rewarding.
17. What d the speakers bth want t d?
A. Find a new psitin.
B. Raise emplyees’ salaries.
C. Imprve management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker d?
A. A medical dctr.B. A fitness instructr.C. A swimming cach.
19. What is ne cmmn mistake peple make in wrkuts?
A. Fcusing n nly muscle training.
B. Ding t many types f wrkuts.
C. Keeping the same rutine all the time.
20. Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What will peple die f 100 years frm nw? If yu think that is a simple questin, yu have nt been paying attentin t the revlutin that is taking place in bi-technlgy(生物科技). With the help f new medicine, the human bdy will last a very lng time. Death will cme mainly frm accidents, murder and war. Tday’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will becme distant memries.
In discussin f technlgical changes, the Internet gets mst f attentin these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technlgical event f ur times. Hw lng can humans live? Human brains were knwn t decide the final death. Cells are the basic units f all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life f cells culd nt g much beynd 120 years because the basic materials f cells, such as thse f brain cells, wuld nt last frever. But the upper limits will be brken by new medicine. Smetime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced t the pint at which every 10 years r s, peple will be able t take medicine t repair their rgans. The medicine, made up f the basic building materials f life, will build new brain cells, heart cells and s n, in much the same way ur bdies make new skin cells t take the place f ld nes.
It is exciting t imagine that the advance in technlgy may be changing the mst basic cnditin f human existence, but many technical prblems still must be cleared up n the way t this wnderful future.
21. Accrding t the passage, human death is nw mainly caused by ________.
A. diseases and agingB. accidents and war
C. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war
22. In the authr’s pinin, tday’s mst imprtant advance in technlgy lies in ________.
A. MedicineB. the InternetC. brain cellsD. human rgans
23. Humans may live lnger in the future because ________.
A. heart disease will be far away frm us
B. human brains can decide the final death
C. the basic materials f cells will last frever
D. human rgans can be repaired by new medicine
B
If yu were t thrw, say, a banana peel ut f yur car while driving alng the mtrway, that wuld be a cmpletely harmless actin, due t the fact that it’s part f a fruit — right? Actually, n. A banana peel can take up t tw years t be naturally prcessed, and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving, that’s a whle lt f discarded banana peels. An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading (生物降解) term t that f a banana peel, but tin cans last up t 100 years; and plastic bttles last frever, as d glass bttles.
Despite the fact that lnger-lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment and its animals fr lnger, we can’t merely measure the severity f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime. Fr example, despite having a fairly shrt length f bidegrading time, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.
It’s nt a cheap habit either: t keep ur streets clean annually csts UK taxpayers £500 millin, and when yu include ur green spaces, that ges up t £1 billin. S, it’s nt surprising that if caught fly-tipping yu culd face a £20,000 fine r even jail time and, if yu dispsed f smething dangerus, the curt culd give yu five years t serve. Regardless f hw severe these punishments might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2,000 were fund guilty ut f 825,000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bey the rules.
24. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in para1 mean?
A. Harmless.B. Prcessed.C. Thrwn.D. Lng-lasting.
25. Which f the fllwing has the lngest bidegrading term?
A. Glass bttles.B. Tin cans.C. Cigarette butts.D. Banana peels.
26. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The severity f rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.
B. Quite a few peple were fund guilty f illegally littering.
C. Every year UK taxpayers spend £500 millin keeping streets free f dirt.
D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignred fr their fairly shrt lifetime.
27. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm readers f different bidegrading terms.
B. T call fr peple nt t litter illegally.
C. T encurage peple t use fewer plastic bags.
D. T stress the imprtance f gd behavir.
C
It’s nt every day that United States histry mixes with micrbes (微生物) in the sil. But when the grassland n the Natinal Mall in Washingtn, D.C. was replaced, it ffered scientists the pprtunity t study changes in the sil beneath.
The wrk fcused n the bacteria present in the sil. T the researchers’ surprise, the cmmunities f micrbes did nt change a lt befre and after the replacement. These cmmunities in the sil are knwn as the sil micrbime (微生物群).
“My lab is interested in hw micrbes can mve arund in the envirnment , and hw they change and adapt as a result f this mvement,” explains J Anne Cruch, the lead authr f the study. “We thught that the new ‘imprted ’turf (草皮) frm New Jersey wuld intrduce different cmmunities f bacteria t the Natinal Mall. Hwever, we fund that they weren’t significantly different.”
Cruch’s wrk fcused n turf grass ，defined as a large area f green grass. It is made up f the grass its rts, and the sil and micrbes fund with them.
Think f the sil micrbime as similar t the cllectin f micrbes fund in the human bdy. When the micrbes are ut f balance , it can make smene sick. Cruch says it’s the same fr the sil micrbime. Many f the wrst diseases in crps r ther envirnments are linked with changes in the sil micrbime.
Additinally, Cruch says that even thugh the changes between the sils were small, scientists are als starting t appreciate that smetimes a really imprtant micrbe is a rare ne. This means it wuld be hard t bserve but culd greatly affect hw the grups functin as a whle. “Agricultural areas and ther natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Micrbimes ffer an almst entirely new pprtunity t influence interactins amng plants and micrbes t imprve plant prductivity and health. ”
28. Why did the researchers feel surprised when they fcused n the bacteria in the sil?
A. Mre bacteria appeared in the sil.
B. Micrbes were replaced bviusly.
C. Sil micrbime almst remained stable.
D. The sil micrbimes damaged the envirnment.
29. By studying the turf grass , what did Cruch and her team find?
A. Micrbes grew faster in their wn cmmunity.
B. Sil micrbimes were different in different places.
C. Turf grass adapted t the envirnment nearby very sn.
D. Similar cmmunities f bacteria were brught by turf grass.
30. Why did the authr mentin the micrbes in the human bdy?
A. T indicate the tw play a similar rle.
B. T prve they are bth the causes f diseases.
C. T examine the envirnments peple live in.
D. T analyze the changes f human micrbes.
31. What des Cruch mean in the last paragraph?
A. Micrbes are still as hard t bserve as befre.
B. Studies n micrbimes can be beneficial t agriculture.
C. Scientists are still puzzled abut the effect f micrbimes.
D. T many micrbimes in the sil mean n harm t plants.
D
Tday's wrld is nt an easy adjustment fr yung adults. Key skill set fr success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.
BYU prfessrs Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after fllwing 325 American families ver several years. And ver time，the persistence gained thrugh fathers led t higher achievement in schl.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique rle f fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research als helps t prve that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key t a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need t practice an "authritative" parenting style. Authritative parenting is nt authritarian:rigid，demanding r cntrlling. Rather，an authritative parenting style includes sme f the fllwing characteristics:children feel warmth and lve frm their father；respnsibility and the reasns behind rules are stressed children are given an apprpriate level f autnmy(自主权).
In the study，abut 52 percent f the dads exhibited abve-average levels f authritative parenting. A key finding is that ver time，children raised by an authritative father were significantly mre likely t develp persistence，which leads t better utcmes in schl.
This particular study examined 11 t 14-year-lds living in tw-parent hmes Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a rle in teaching the benefits f persistence，which is an avenue f future research.
32. What is special abut the BYU prfessrs' study?
A. It centered n fathers' rle in parenting.
B. It was based n a number f large families.
C. It analyzed different kinds f parenting styles.
D. It aimed t imprve kids' achievement in schl.
33. What wuld an authritative father d when raising his children?
A. Ignre their demands.B. Make decisins fr them.
C. Cntrl their behavirs.D. Explain the rules t them.
34. Which grup can be a fcus f future studies accrding t the researchers?
A. Single parents.
B. Children aged frm 11 t 14.
C. Authritarian fathers.
D. Mthers in tw-parent hmes.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Three Characteristics f Authritative Fathers.
B. Key Skills fr Yung Adults t Succeed in Future.
C. Children Tend t Learn Determinatin frm Father.
D. Family Relatinship Influences Schl Perfrmance.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overcme Culture Shck in the Classrm
Culture shck ccurs in a classrm when students are expsed t a new situatin.___36___. Hwever, it can als happen t students mving frm a small twn t a large city, t hme－schled students starting frmal schl educatin r t students prgressing frm ne level f educatin t anther. There are several strategies that teachers can use t help students vercme culture shck.
Make grup rules
Brainstrm(集体讨论) grup rules with the class as a whle t create a safe space and gd learning envirnment.___37___. Rules culd include respecting differences, listening when smene is speaking and nt teasing, fr example.
Prvide a partner
Find a partner fr the new student in the adjustment perid.___38___. A gd partner is smene wh is friendly, utging and patient. The partner shuld shw the new student arund the schl, spend time with him r her after class and eat lunch with him r her.
Knw the surce f a prblem
Identify prblems early and wrk with the student and his r her family t deal with them. ___39___. It can als be caused by verseas r hme schl envirnment. Students and parents need t be aware f all the rules and custms that apply.
___40___
Create lessns that include infrmatin abut different cuntries and traditins. These culd include stry reading, gegraphy, cultural studies and histry. Encurage the student t share sme infrmatin abut himself r herself.
A. Create special lessns
B. Respect ther cultures
C. They have lst their wn language and culture
D. Explain the rules and require everyne t fllw them
E. A partner can help him r her quickly adapt t the new envirnment
F. Classrm culture shck is ften caused by the very different envirnment f a classrm
G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) arrives in a classrm fr the first time
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a ___41___r imprve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unbstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In ___42___ emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm___43___. First aid must be perfrmed as ___44___ as pssible.In the case f the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.
Firstaid measures ___45___a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill.Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as ___46___as knwing what t d.Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury，fr example，can ___47___permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety f pssible injuries，several principles f first aid ___48___t all emergencies.The first step is t call fr prfessinal medical help.The victim，if cnscius，shuld be reassured that medical aid has been___49___，and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking ther peple r the injured persn's family r friends abut ___50___ f the injury r illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) cnditins such as diabetes r heart truble.The victim shuld be___51___fr medical bracelet r card that describes special medical cnditins.___52___ the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury，d nt___53___the victim.
Once bvius injuries have been evaluated，the injured persn's head shuld be kept in a neutral psitin in line with the bdy.If n ___54___ exists t suggest ptential skull (颅骨) r spinal injury，place the injured persn in a cmfrtable psitin.Psitined ___55___ ne's side，a victim can vmit withut chking r bstructing the airway.
41. A. chanceB. disasterC. lifeD. family
42. A. minrB. severeC. uniqueD. certain
43. A. pressureB. painC. guiltyD. injury
44. A. carefullyB. crrectlyC. mildlyD. quickly
45. A. depend upnB. cntribute tC. cnsist fD. apprve f
46. A. tempraryB. basicC. imprtantD. frtunate
47. A. result frmB. suffer frmC. take nD. lead t
48. A. applyB. referC. turnD. respnd
49. A. neededB. selectedC. requestedD. refused
50. A. detailsB. rtsC. resultsD. effects
51. A. recrdedB. measuredC. checkedD. bserved
52. A. AlthughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless
53. A. mveB. saveC. tuchD. defend
54. A. analysisB. explanatinC. experienceD. evidence
55. A. tB. withC. nD. at
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared ___56___(disease) in the wrld. When yung，Jhn Snw became ___57___ (frustrate) because n ne knew hw t prevent r treat chlera. He desired ___58___ (destry) chlera nce and fr all. He thught chlera was caused by an ___59___ (infect) frm germs in fd r water. Cnsequently，when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854，Snw began t investigate by ___60___(mark) n a map the exact places where all thse ___61___ died had lived. At last，Jhn Snw fund that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste. Thrugh Snw's tireless effrts，the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw___62___ substantial decrease. Hwever，chlera is still a prblem. Frtunately，we nw knw hw t prevent chlera，thanks ____63____the wrk f Jhn Snw. Mrever，in his use f maps and statistics，Snw ___64___ (transfrm) the way scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn，Snw ____65____(cnsider) the father f mdern epidemilgy.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 满分15分
66. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A Clean-up Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 满分25分
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhnsn lived alne in a small twn, Salem. Once he suffered a minr strke (中风). He didn't usually g utside f his hme unless it was t get his favrite fd: pizza. He nly rdered frm Dmin’s Pizza, and due t him frequently rdering, the staff was well familiar with his name.
Althugh Jhnsn was a lyal custmer, the staff had never heard his vice r seen is face. It was nly the delivery drivers wh caught a glance f the man. Many neighbrs went n t say that he just liked t keep t himself.
The manager f Jhnsn’s lcal Dmin’s Pizza, Mary, said that he was always s plite t the delivery staff. Thrughut the seven years f him placing rders at and supprting the particular Dmin’s stre, there had never been a prblem.
And s nne f the emplyees at Jhnsn's lcal Dmin’s seemed t ntice anything unusual the first cuple f days. Hwever, this quickly changed when Mary realized that they hadn't had an rder frm Jhnsn in a while. Jhnsn was cnsidered t be ne f the branch's mst lyal custmers. It was unusual that Jhnsn hadn't rdered anything fr mre than 12 days. They felt smething might be ff. A member f the staff, Tm, was sent t Jhnsn’s huse t see if they culd ntice anything unusual.
As Tm apprached Jhnsn’s huse, he was relieved t see that the lights were n. Jhnsn wasn't answering the dr, even thugh the lights and TV were n in his rm. Tm decided t knck nce again and called him n his phne, but there was n answer. There was a hrrible feeling in the pit f his stmach. Tm decided t call the plice. After hearing the situatin, the plice arrived quickly. They kncked n the dr just as Tm had, but there was n answer nce again. Just then ne f the fficers heard a faint vice cming frm inside f the hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The vice was calling ut fr help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the hspital, Jhnsn was getting better after the strke.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________