2022-2023学年四川省绵阳实验高级中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省绵阳实验高级中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省绵阳实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省绵阳实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分100分，考试时间45分钟
一．完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After typhn, I went t the disaster-stricken area t lk after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, anther ____1____.
Lucy perates an animal ____2____ center. When I came t her website, I ____3____ a picture f Victr, a dg. I asked Lucy abut Victr. She tld me that she rescued Victr frm a ____4____ man wh’d thrwn him arund r put him int a tiny bx. Victr had ____5____ n Lucy’s lap fr several hurs while she assured him he was safe and ____6____ t find him a lving hme.
I decided t ____7____ Victr. I renamed him “Chase” fr his ____8____ fr chasing everything. Mnths later, Chase’s lve fr peple and his ____9____ nature led us t earn a therapy-dg certificatin and start a _____10_____ prgram at the lcal ____11____.
Kids read ut t Chase t _____12_____ their skills. Smetimes, even a kid wh is _____13_____ with reading will be cmfrtable ding s t a dg.
One little girl jumped up and dwn when she saw Chase entering the library. Her jyful enthusiasm made me _____14_____ . When Chase greeted’ her with a _____15_____ , she clapped and said, “Lk, Mmmy, he’s bwing!” Chase gave her his undivided _____16_____ while she read him a stry. When her time was up, she signed up t read again.
I’m grateful fr everything abut Chase that made this girl jump s _____17_____. I hadn’t _____18_____ him t bw; he’d bwed naturally. I’d knwn the library visits wuld be abut helping kids learn t read. But I hadn’t realized what a _____19_____ builder thse visits wuld be fr kids wh were shy r didn’t fit in. Chase was als a wnderful ambassadr (形象大使) fr dgs—teaching kids t be lving and _____20_____ t animals.
1. A. jurnalistB. teacherC. dctrD. vlunteer
2. A. healthB. rescueC. treatmentD. recvery
3. A. studiedB. tkC. viewedD. cmmented
4 A. nble-mindedB. ill-willedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted
5. A. trembledB. dependedC. sleptD. barked
6. A. prmisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended
7. A. supprtB. adptC. accmpanyD. meet
8. A. hpeB. talentC. desireD. passin
9. A. gentleB. bringC. cmpetitiveD. ambitius
10. A. writingB. cmfrtingC. readingD. learning
11. A. libraryB. schlC. hspitalD. nursery
12. A. manageB. examineC. searchD. practise
13. A. arguingB. dealingC. strugglingD. wrking
14. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay
15. A. bwB. giftC. waveD. hand
16. A. benefitB. interestC. affectinD. attentin
17 A. sadlyB. trulyC. happilyD. prperly
18. A. askedB. trainedC. invitedD. chsen
19. A. experienceB. cnfidenceC. appreciatinD. frtune
20. A. rudeB. familiarC. lyalD. caring
二.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr a year and half, kids sent hurtful messages like “Yu are ugly.” r “Why are yu still alive?” t Rebecca Sedwick. In 2013, Rebecca, then 12, culdn’t stand it anymre. She tk her wn life near her hme in Flrida. Sn afterward, Trisha Prabhu read abut the stry. “I was surprised and heart-brken,” said Trisha, nw 15, wh is frm Naperville, Illinis, “I knw that I had t d smething t stp this frm ever happening again.”
Trisha did sme research. Studies shw that ne furth t half f all teens in the US have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌). Experts say that if yu are ever bullied nline, yu shuld tell a trusted adult. Tell the cyberbully t stp, and prevent him r her frm cntacting yu again. Print and save messages t share with the plice. This is gd advice, agrees Trisha. But these methds all take place after the bullying has already happened. Trisha had a different idea. Why nt teach cyberbullies t stp befre they pst these messages?
Trisha’s research wn awards, including a prize in the Ggle Science Fair. Then, Tresah built the ReThink app (应用软件). It is prgrammed t recgnize wrds r phrases that culd be hurtful. When that happens, different warning messages cme ut. “Dn’t say things that yu may regret later!” says ne message. Others ask, “Are yu sure yu want t say this?” and “Are these wrds really yurs?”
Nw Trisha is wrking n a versin(版本) f ReThink fr cmputers. “I am a big dreamer,” she says. “I want t stp cyberbullying befre the hurt is dne.”
21. What d we knw abut Rebecca Sedwick?
A. She was ne f Trisha's best friends.
B. She sent hurtful messages t thers.
C. She ended her life at the age f 12.
D. She went t Flrida t study further.
22. What is Trisha’s suggestin fr stpping cyberbullying?
A. Stp talking with the cyberbully.
B. Stp the messages befre they are sent.
C. Turn t yur parents r clse friends
D. Shw the messages t the plice at nce.
23. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Peple's attitudes t the ReThink app.
B. Trisha's research n cyberbullying.
C. Hw the ReThink app wrks.
D. The Ggle Science Fair.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Trisha?
A. Hnest and careful.B. Helpful and clever.
C. Prud and implite.D. Strange and impatient.
B
Almst everybdy in America will spend a part f his r her life behind a shpping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrme-plated cntraptins many miles. But few will knw—r even think t ask—wh it was that invented them.
Sylvan N. Gldman invented the shpping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he wuld see shppers lugging grceries arund in baskets they had t carry.
One day Gldman suddenly had the idea f putting baskets n wheels. The wheeled baskets wuld make shpping much easier fr his custmers, and wuld help t attract mre business.
On June 4, 1937, Gldman’s first carts were ready fr use in his market. He was terribly excited n the mrning f that day as custmers began arriving. He culdn’t wait t see them using his inventin.
But Gldman was disappinted. Mst shppers gave the carts a lng lk, but hardly anybdy wuld give them a try.
After a while, Gldman decided t ask custmers why they weren’t using his carts. “Dn’t yu think this arm is strng enugh t carry a shpping basket?” ne shpper replied.
But Gldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts wuld be a great success if nly he culd persuade peple t give them a try. T this end, Gldman hired a grup f peple t push carts arund his market and pretend they were shpping! Seeing this, the real custmers gradually began cpying the phny custmers.
As Gldman had hped, the carts were sn attracting larger and larger numbers f custmers t his market. But nt nly did mre peple cme—thse wh came bught mre. With larger, easier-t-handle baskets, custmers uncnsciusly bught a greater number f items than befre.
Tday’s shpping carts are five times larger than Gldman’s riginal mdel. Perhaps that’s ne reasn Americans tday spend mre than five times as much mney n fd each year as they did befre 1937—befre the cming f the shpping cart.
25 What d the underlined wrds “ chrme-plated cntraptins” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Baskets.B. Private cars.
C. Suitcases.D. Shpping carts.
26. What was the purpse f Gldman’s inventin?
A. It was t prve him t be a gd inventr.
B. It was t reduce the burden f his emplyees’ wrk.
C It was t make shpping easier and attract mre business.
D It was t help the disabled make shpping easily in his market.
27. Gldman hired a grup f peple t push carts arund his market in rder t
A. attract peple t buy things in his market
B. encurage peple t use his shpping carts
C. make his market different frm the thers
D. keep the grceries frm being stlen
28. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Gldman will becme very famus because f his inventin.
B. Gldman’s inventin will be regarded as the greatest ne in the wrld.
C. Supermarket business has benefited a lt frm Gldman’s inventin.
D. There will be nthing that can replace Gldman’s inventin.
三．七选五 (共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur children are watching yu. _____29_____ Accrding t the Health Prgram, develping healthy habits is an imprtant part fr yur children. And when it cmes t develping healthy habits, parents influence their children mre than anyne else.
____30____ What happens during thse early years can influence children fr the rest f their lives. This includes sme eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a yung age. Children watch what thers d carefully and imitate the behavirs f thse clsest t them. As parents, yu shuld d the fllwing: _____31_____ If yu d that, yur children are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut develping theirs.
Let yur children see yu taking care f yur wn physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk t them abut healthy habits in apprpriate terms and at a prper time. _____32_____
______33______ Cmputers, televisins and ther frms f technlgy are a majr part f life in the 21st century. Unfrtunately, as the use f technlgy in the hme increases, s des the time spent watching TV r playing n the cmputer. S as parents, yu shuld als arrange the time fr yur children wisely.
A. Dn’t get rid f technlgy, but use it wisely.
B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C. Be enthusiastic abut develping healthy habits f yur wn.
D. Yur actins are speaking t them luder than yur wrds will.
E. Children prefer t imitate their parents rather than listen t them.
F. This can be helpful t teach yur children t frm gd eating habits.
G. It’s easy fr the children t frm their healthy habits when they are yung.