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2022-2023学年新疆喀什第二中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆喀什第二中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含新疆喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、新疆喀什第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分)
A
Amazing landscapes f China’s Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin is lcated in the central part f the Eurasian Cntinent, n the nrthwest brder f China. It cvers abut ne-sixth f China’s ttal territry. Xinjiang was a key link n the Silk Rad and a hub fr east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.
• Attractins in Xinjiang
Karakul Lake
The Karakul is a lake in Akt Cunty alng the highway lcated 196 km frm Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau(高原) lake. In fact, it is the highest lake f the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude f 3,600 m. The view is breathtaking, thanks t the surrundings, snw-cvered muntains and beautiful reflectins in the crystal-clear water.
Tianchi Lake
Tianchi Lake, als knwn as Heavenly Lake, is lcated n the nrthern side f the Bgeda Peak in the Tianshan muntains. It is 120 km frm Urumqi City and nly a 90-minute drive, and the center f the Tianchi scenic area f startling cntrasts-an alpine drift lake at an altitude f 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers n the muntain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Gepark and is mainly made up f Cruching Dragn Bay, Mn Bay, Immrtal Bay and the interesting mystery f the legendary big red mnster fish! The water, surrunded by snw-cvered muntains, decrates the wrld like a diamnd.
• Delicius fd in Xinjiang
Xinjiang basts(自夸)a rich and unique fd culture. Breakfast here includes melns, jam and milk tea while lunch is ften served with delicacies featuring beef and muttn, such as rasted whle lamb. Dinner usually entails Nang, tea r ndles.
• Varius prducts f Xinjiang
Xinjiang specialties include lavender, cttn, tmat, muttn, beef, jujube, and varius fruits.
In additin, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resurces in China, with 138 different types. Thse resurces discvered in ther parts f ur cuntry make up less than 25%. Nephrite is ne f China’s tp five famus jades and mst f it is fund in Hetian, Xinjiang.
1. Which is the best chice fr thse living in Urumqi City?
A. Heavenly LakeB. Karakul LakeC. Kanas LakeD. the Pamir Plateau
2. If yu are invited t a meal in Xinjiang at nn, what main curse may prbably be severed?
A. Milk teaB. Baked NangC. Pulled ndlesD. Rasted whle lamb
3. What percentage f the minerals is discvered in ther parts f ur cuntry?
A. Mre than 75 %B. Less than 25%C. Arund 25%D. Arund 50%
B
Instead f spending Labr Day weekend at hme my uncle decided t make a trip t Ontari Canada. After ding a Ggle search he fund a cttage n Nkara Farms in St. Catherines, Canada and that is where we went.
Cttage we stayed at was lcated n Nkara Farms. The cttage verlked Ontari Lake and the view was exciting. Lying n the cuch and lking straight ut f the windw I culd see Ontari Lake.
In the mrning f ur first day there, we traveled arund the farm. I was glad that I hadn’t frgtten t bring my camera alng with me. I was able t take sme amazing phtgraphs f the lake and the sunset. In the afternn, the wner f the farm tk us n a tur f the farmland and then allwed us t pick fruits and vegetables.
Niagara-n-the-Lake is a twn in Ontari, Canada and we went t visit it n ur secnd day there. While walking alng the main street, I saw a cuple that were dressed up like peple frm the ld days, which was interesting t see. Anther amazing thing that I saw was a mnument that listed the names f the peple wh swam acrss Ontari Lake.
I have been t Niagara Falls in the past but I have never visited it in the evening when everything is lit up. In the evening f ur secnd day there s majestic, s magical, especially with the firewrks verhead. Hwever, there were t many peple visiting Niagara Falls that night. It was t crwded. It gave me a feeling that smething big was ging t happen and that’s when the firewrks started. N wnder s many peple came there that night.
The third day we went hme. My trip t Ontari, Canada was an amazing experience that I will never frget. I definitely want t return there in the future, hpefully in the near future.
4. Why did s many peple g t Niagara Falls?
A. It was t ht that night.
B. Sme peple were perfrming there.
C. They wanted t watch firewrks there.
D. It was a public hliday that day in Canada.
5. What is the crrect time rder f the things the authr did there?
a. He went t visit Niagara Falls.
b. He travelled arund the farm.
c. He went t pick fruits and vegetables.
d. He visited the twn called Niagara-n-the-Lake.
A. bcdaB. cbadC. cbdaD. bcad
6. Hw des the authr mst prbably think f his time in Canada?
A. Just s-s.B. Amazing.C. Disappinting.D. Tiring.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The authr’s time wrking n a farm.
B. The authr’s mst unusual experience.
C. The authr’s happy time with his uncle.
D. The authr’s trip t Ontari, Canada.
C
There is ne language that is used in every cuntry in the wrld. The peple wh use it are yung and ld, shrt and tall, thin and fat. It is everybdy’s secnd language. It is easy t understand, althugh yu can’t hear it, it is sign language.
When yu wave t a friend wh is acrss the street, yu are using sign language. When yu smile at smene, yu’re saying, “I want t be friendly”, but yu are nt using speech. Yu are using sign language. When yu raise yur hand in class, yu are saying, “please ask me, I think I knw the crrect answer.”
Babies wh can’t talk can pint at things. They are using sign language. A pliceman wh wants t stp traffic hlds up his hands, he is using sign language.
Many years ag, the French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in educatin fr deaf peple. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. Peple can make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands. And the deaf peple can read and understand them. Sn there were schls fr the deaf in many cuntries. The nly university fr the deaf is Gallaudet Cllege in Washingtn, D.C.
Tday, in the United States, there are special TV news prgrams fr deaf peple. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the wrds appeal n the TV screen.
The actrs in the Theatre f Deaf dn’t spell every wrd, smetimes they use hand signs. When they put tw hands tgether, it means sandwich. They make a rf with their hands when they want t shw a huse. One finger in frnt f an actr’s muth can mean quiet, yu can talk t peple wh are behind windws that are clsed. And when yu g swimming with yur friends, yu can have cnversatins under the water.
Hw many hands signs d yu use every day?
8. Which f the fllwing abut sign language is NOT True?
A. It is a special language used in many cuntries in the wrld.
B. It is a way t express ne’s ideas withut wrds.
C. It is nly used by deaf.
D. It can’t be heard.
9. If yu want t express the idea that “please ask me, I think I knw the crrect answer”, yu will .
A. raise yu hand
B. put ne hand nt the ther
C. smile t the persn
D. make a rf with yur hand
10. It may be cncluded frm this passage that .
A. There are schls, clleges and universities fr the deaf in the USA.
B. The French priest Charles invented sign language.
C. Even babies are using sign language.
D. Finger signs are used everyday.
11. The passage is mainly abut .
A. hw t use sign language
B. a famus priest in France
C. an intrductin t sign language
D. the imprtance f sign language
D
There is sme gd and bad news abut vitamins and minerals. The gd news is that intake(摄入)f certain vitamins is linked with a lwer risk f early death. The bad news is that the link is seen nly when thse nutrients(营养) cme frm fd, nt supplements(营养品), accrding t a new study.
The study analyzed infrmatin frm mre than 27,000 adults in the US and fund that peple wh eat up enugh amunts f vitamin K r magnesium had a lwer risk f death frm any cause. In additin, peple wh cnsume enugh levels f vitamin A, vitamin K, zinc r cpper had a lwer risk f death frm heart disease. But when the researchers cnsidered the surce f these nutrients-fd vs supplements-nly nutrients frm fd were tied t a lwer risk f death frm any cause r heart disease.
The findings suggested that adequate nutrients intake frm fds was cnnected with reduced mrtality(死亡率), while ver intake frm supplements culd be harmful. The Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics recmmends that peple try t get their nutrients frm fds by eating healthily. “Real fd cntains healthy things a pill can’t give us,” the academy says, “when we take a nutrient ut f a fd and cncentrate it in a pill, it’s nt quite the same thing.”
Still, peple with certain diseases r cnditins may nt be able t get all the nutrients they need frm fd, and thus might need t take a supplement. Fr example, pregnant(怀孕的)wmen ften need t take frlic acid r irn supplements t prevent birth shrtcmings. Peple with certain fd allergies(过敏) r digestive(消化的) cnditins may als need t take supplements. Peple shuld speak with their dctrs befre taking supplements, the dctr recmmends.
12. What is the key t reducing the risk f death accrding t the passage?
A. The nutrients frm fd.
B. The amunts f vitamin.
C. The cnditin f ne’s bdy.
D. The balance between fd and supplements.
13. Why shuld we take enugh nutrients frm fd?
A. They help lwer the risk f early death.
B. Their surces are rich and varius.
C. They differ frm thse in supplements.
D. They are easier t take in than thse frm supplements.
14. What suggestins des the dctr give t pregnant wmen?
A. Making a thrugh(遍及全部的)check.
B. Learn abut the influence f birth faults.
C. Getting enugh nutrients frm fd.
D. Cnsulting dctrs befre taking supplements.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Vitamins frm fd--lnger life
B. Fds r supplements--which matters mre.
C. Supplements--the alternative f fd.
D. Vitamins frm supplements means lnger life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending yur spare time alne r with yur friends, which d yu prefer?___16___. I need this time alne t re-energize (精力充沛) my mind and spirit. Being with friends can be fun and can help yu get thrugh the rugh spts in life. Hwever, it’s the time alne, I think, that frms yu as a persn.
When alne, I have time t think abut my gals and t develp a skill t reach them. Of curse, I can think abut these things when I’m with thers, but it’s harder t cncentrate in a crwd. ___17___
By staying alne, I can listen t the silence and relax cmpletely. When I’m alne I can practice meditatin (冥想) and lwer my stress level. ___18___ T much time with friends means filling my mind with a lt f chats. That’s enjyable fr a mment, but can dull my cncentratin.
If I’m with ther peple, it’s easy smetimes t becme t wrried abut what ther peple think f me. When I’m alne I have time t step back. ___19___
Finally, when I’m cnstantly in the cmpany f ther peple, I’m always making cmprmises (妥协，和解) in rder t find slutins that the entire grup can enjy. ___20___ It’s natural t want t be with ther peple, but I find the time I spend alne is mre valuable t me in the lng run.
A. And that naturally leads t yu feeling mre independent.
B. Being alne gives me the quiet time t really think abut my life and what I want t d with it.
C. Fr me, I’d rather be alne.
D. The time spent alne gives yu a greater appreciatin fr yurself.
E. Thus, I can see the real value f things, withut being influenced by the pinins f thers.
F. This will prevent me frm ding things I actually enjy.
G. That’s a very gd way t sharpen (加强，使明朗) my pwers f cncentratin.
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erjiu
A vide f a 66-year-ld man ___21___ Erjiu has gne viral (走红、火了) n Chinese scial media after his nephew Tang Ha shared the man’s brief but ___22___ life stry n shrt-vide platfrm Bilibili n Mnday.
In the vide, Erjiu is shwn as a “yung ___23___” wh always perfrmed well academically at schl during childhd. ___24___, while he was a teenager, a high fever was misdiagnsed (误诊的) and he ___25___the wrng medicine, ___26___ resulted in Erjiu lsing the use f his left leg. Erjiu, wh ___27___ in bed in lw___28___ fr ne year afterward, then learned carpentry by watching a carpenter (木工、木匠) ging abut wdwrking tasks ___29___ three days, and he later did wdwrking in the village and the twn.
Accrding t Tang, it wuld be inaccurate t merely define Erjiu ___30___ a carpenter, since he demnstrated his ___31___ skills by fixing an electrical scket patch panel (插座接线板), a gas stve and a ty car during the three days the vide was sht in the village. He als ___32___ erhu — a traditinal Chinese musical instrument-with wd, using fishing line fr strings ___33___ snakeskin as cvering.
Erjiu wh said that he ___34___ felt srry fr himself despite his difficulties, nw ___35___ his 88-year-ld mther. At the end f the vide, Tang shares a sentence that Erjiu fund in a bk decades ag: “Be ___36___ and nt afraid f sacrifice t ___37___ all difficulties and win the final success.”
The man, wh uses a cane (拐杖) due t a lngtime ___38___, is prtrayed as a cmmn her ___39___never bws t life’s difficulties, but struggles instead ___40___ a full and meaningful village life.
21
A. spkenB. writtenC. thughtD. called
22.
A. heartwarmingB. brken-heartedC. heartbreakingD. warm-hearted
23.
A. artistB. geniusC. physicistD. scientist
24.
A. TherefreB. UnlessC. HweverD. Althugh
25.
A. was givingB. was givenC. was havingD. was had
26.
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when
27.
A. satB. stdC. layD. displayed
28.
A. cnclusinsB. spiritsC. rutesD. pses
29.
A. inB. atC. fD. fr
30.
A. asB. withC. byD. fr
31.
A. heavierB. slighterC. braderD. rarer
32.
A. makesB. shwsC. playsD. bends
33.
A. rB. andC. sD. but
34.
A. neverB. evenC. everD. ften
35.
A. lked dwnB. lked intC. lked afterD. lked fr
36.
A. determinedB. devtedC. blessedD. creative
37.
A. insistB. fundC. beyD. vercme
38.
A. disabilityB. pssibilityC. availabilityD. flexibility
39.
A. whseB. whmC. whD. where
40.
A. leadingB. t leadC. ledD. t be led
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, was brn in 1930. _____41_____ (learn) that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius _____42_____ (shrt) f fd t eat, he chse t study agriculture and graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.
Since his graduatin, Yuan ______43______ (devte) his life t finding ways t prduce mre rice. Thrugh cnstant effrt, he vercame enrmus technical difficulties _____44_____ (develp) the first hybrid rice ______45______ culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput ______46______ (great).
Tday, ______47______ is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised ______48______ crps cme frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther ______49______ (cuntry) that depend n rice as well.
Thugh Yuan’s hybrid have made him quite _______50_______ (wealth), he desn’t lead a life f leisure. Instead, he dnates much mney t supprt agricultural research.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. As fr me, Marie Curie was the persn I respect mst. It is general acknwledged that Marie Curie is ne f the greatest scientist in the wrld. Her discveries are crucial t the later scientific research.
Marie Curie was interesting in science when she was yung. After she graduated frm university, she cmmitted himself t her wrk with the bjective f serve the whle sciety. Marie and her husband fund the element radium, fr that they were awarded the Nbel Prize. Nt nly was Marie the first female prfessr at the University f Paris, but she was als the first scientist win tw Nbel Prizes in the wrld.
Madam Curie was intelligent, brave, strng-willed but never gave up. T sum up, she is a persn I respect her mst.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，主题为“Save Fd”，请就这此写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
要点：
1. 简单描述校园中你身边同学浪费粮食的现象及你的感受；
2. 节约粮食的原因；
3. 号召同学们节约粮食。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：fd shrtages (食物短缺)， fd crises (食物危机)，traditinal virtue f Chinese (中华传统美德)
Hell, bys and girls!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
试卷分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分)
A
Amazing landscapes f China’s Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin is lcated in the central part f the Eurasian Cntinent, n the nrthwest brder f China. It cvers abut ne-sixth f China’s ttal territry. Xinjiang was a key link n the Silk Rad and a hub fr east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.
• Attractins in Xinjiang
Karakul Lake
The Karakul is a lake in Akt Cunty alng the highway lcated 196 km frm Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau(高原) lake. In fact, it is the highest lake f the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude f 3,600 m. The view is breathtaking, thanks t the surrundings, snw-cvered muntains and beautiful reflectins in the crystal-clear water.
Tianchi Lake
Tianchi Lake, als knwn as Heavenly Lake, is lcated n the nrthern side f the Bgeda Peak in the Tianshan muntains. It is 120 km frm Urumqi City and nly a 90-minute drive, and the center f the Tianchi scenic area f startling cntrasts-an alpine drift lake at an altitude f 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers n the muntain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Gepark and is mainly made up f Cruching Dragn Bay, Mn Bay, Immrtal Bay and the interesting mystery f the legendary big red mnster fish! The water, surrunded by snw-cvered muntains, decrates the wrld like a diamnd.
• Delicius fd in Xinjiang
Xinjiang basts(自夸)a rich and unique fd culture. Breakfast here includes melns, jam and milk tea while lunch is ften served with delicacies featuring beef and muttn, such as rasted whle lamb. Dinner usually entails Nang, tea r ndles.
• Varius prducts f Xinjiang
Xinjiang specialties include lavender, cttn, tmat, muttn, beef, jujube, and varius fruits.
In additin, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resurces in China, with 138 different types. Thse resurces discvered in ther parts f ur cuntry make up less than 25%. Nephrite is ne f China’s tp five famus jades and mst f it is fund in Hetian, Xinjiang.
1. Which is the best chice fr thse living in Urumqi City?
A. Heavenly LakeB. Karakul LakeC. Kanas LakeD. the Pamir Plateau
2. If yu are invited t a meal in Xinjiang at nn, what main curse may prbably be severed?
A. Milk teaB. Baked NangC. Pulled ndlesD. Rasted whle lamb
3. What percentage f the minerals is discvered in ther parts f ur cuntry?
A. Mre than 75 %B. Less than 25%C. Arund 25%D. Arund 50%
B
Instead f spending Labr Day weekend at hme my uncle decided t make a trip t Ontari Canada. After ding a Ggle search he fund a cttage n Nkara Farms in St. Catherines, Canada and that is where we went.
Cttage we stayed at was lcated n Nkara Farms. The cttage verlked Ontari Lake and the view was exciting. Lying n the cuch and lking straight ut f the windw I culd see Ontari Lake.
In the mrning f ur first day there, we traveled arund the farm. I was glad that I hadn’t frgtten t bring my camera alng with me. I was able t take sme amazing phtgraphs f the lake and the sunset. In the afternn, the wner f the farm tk us n a tur f the farmland and then allwed us t pick fruits and vegetables.
Niagara-n-the-Lake is a twn in Ontari, Canada and we went t visit it n ur secnd day there. While walking alng the main street, I saw a cuple that were dressed up like peple frm the ld days, which was interesting t see. Anther amazing thing that I saw was a mnument that listed the names f the peple wh swam acrss Ontari Lake.
I have been t Niagara Falls in the past but I have never visited it in the evening when everything is lit up. In the evening f ur secnd day there s majestic, s magical, especially with the firewrks verhead. Hwever, there were t many peple visiting Niagara Falls that night. It was t crwded. It gave me a feeling that smething big was ging t happen and that’s when the firewrks started. N wnder s many peple came there that night.
The third day we went hme. My trip t Ontari, Canada was an amazing experience that I will never frget. I definitely want t return there in the future, hpefully in the near future.
4. Why did s many peple g t Niagara Falls?
A. It was t ht that night.
B. Sme peple were perfrming there.
C. They wanted t watch firewrks there.
D. It was a public hliday that day in Canada.
5. What is the crrect time rder f the things the authr did there?
a. He went t visit Niagara Falls.
b. He travelled arund the farm.
c. He went t pick fruits and vegetables.
d. He visited the twn called Niagara-n-the-Lake.
A. bcdaB. cbadC. cbdaD. bcad
6. Hw des the authr mst prbably think f his time in Canada?
A. Just s-s.B. Amazing.C. Disappinting.D. Tiring.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The authr’s time wrking n a farm.
B. The authr’s mst unusual experience.
C. The authr’s happy time with his uncle.
D. The authr’s trip t Ontari, Canada.
C
There is ne language that is used in every cuntry in the wrld. The peple wh use it are yung and ld, shrt and tall, thin and fat. It is everybdy’s secnd language. It is easy t understand, althugh yu can’t hear it, it is sign language.
When yu wave t a friend wh is acrss the street, yu are using sign language. When yu smile at smene, yu’re saying, “I want t be friendly”, but yu are nt using speech. Yu are using sign language. When yu raise yur hand in class, yu are saying, “please ask me, I think I knw the crrect answer.”
Babies wh can’t talk can pint at things. They are using sign language. A pliceman wh wants t stp traffic hlds up his hands, he is using sign language.
Many years ag, the French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in educatin fr deaf peple. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. Peple can make the sign fr letters and spell wrds with their hands. And the deaf peple can read and understand them. Sn there were schls fr the deaf in many cuntries. The nly university fr the deaf is Gallaudet Cllege in Washingtn, D.C.
Tday, in the United States, there are special TV news prgrams fr deaf peple. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the wrds appeal n the TV screen.
The actrs in the Theatre f Deaf dn’t spell every wrd, smetimes they use hand signs. When they put tw hands tgether, it means sandwich. They make a rf with their hands when they want t shw a huse. One finger in frnt f an actr’s muth can mean quiet, yu can talk t peple wh are behind windws that are clsed. And when yu g swimming with yur friends, yu can have cnversatins under the water.
Hw many hands signs d yu use every day?
8. Which f the fllwing abut sign language is NOT True?
A. It is a special language used in many cuntries in the wrld.
B. It is a way t express ne’s ideas withut wrds.
C. It is nly used by deaf.
D. It can’t be heard.
9. If yu want t express the idea that “please ask me, I think I knw the crrect answer”, yu will .
A. raise yu hand
B. put ne hand nt the ther
C. smile t the persn
D. make a rf with yur hand
10. It may be cncluded frm this passage that .
A. There are schls, clleges and universities fr the deaf in the USA.
B. The French priest Charles invented sign language.
C. Even babies are using sign language.
D. Finger signs are used everyday.
11. The passage is mainly abut .
A. hw t use sign language
B. a famus priest in France
C. an intrductin t sign language
D. the imprtance f sign language
D
There is sme gd and bad news abut vitamins and minerals. The gd news is that intake(摄入)f certain vitamins is linked with a lwer risk f early death. The bad news is that the link is seen nly when thse nutrients(营养) cme frm fd, nt supplements(营养品), accrding t a new study.
The study analyzed infrmatin frm mre than 27,000 adults in the US and fund that peple wh eat up enugh amunts f vitamin K r magnesium had a lwer risk f death frm any cause. In additin, peple wh cnsume enugh levels f vitamin A, vitamin K, zinc r cpper had a lwer risk f death frm heart disease. But when the researchers cnsidered the surce f these nutrients-fd vs supplements-nly nutrients frm fd were tied t a lwer risk f death frm any cause r heart disease.
The findings suggested that adequate nutrients intake frm fds was cnnected with reduced mrtality(死亡率), while ver intake frm supplements culd be harmful. The Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics recmmends that peple try t get their nutrients frm fds by eating healthily. “Real fd cntains healthy things a pill can’t give us,” the academy says, “when we take a nutrient ut f a fd and cncentrate it in a pill, it’s nt quite the same thing.”
Still, peple with certain diseases r cnditins may nt be able t get all the nutrients they need frm fd, and thus might need t take a supplement. Fr example, pregnant(怀孕的)wmen ften need t take frlic acid r irn supplements t prevent birth shrtcmings. Peple with certain fd allergies(过敏) r digestive(消化的) cnditins may als need t take supplements. Peple shuld speak with their dctrs befre taking supplements, the dctr recmmends.
12. What is the key t reducing the risk f death accrding t the passage?
A. The nutrients frm fd.
B. The amunts f vitamin.
C. The cnditin f ne’s bdy.
D. The balance between fd and supplements.
13. Why shuld we take enugh nutrients frm fd?
A. They help lwer the risk f early death.
B. Their surces are rich and varius.
C. They differ frm thse in supplements.
D. They are easier t take in than thse frm supplements.
14. What suggestins des the dctr give t pregnant wmen?
A. Making a thrugh(遍及全部的)check.
B. Learn abut the influence f birth faults.
C. Getting enugh nutrients frm fd.
D. Cnsulting dctrs befre taking supplements.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Vitamins frm fd--lnger life
B. Fds r supplements--which matters mre.
C. Supplements--the alternative f fd.
D. Vitamins frm supplements means lnger life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending yur spare time alne r with yur friends, which d yu prefer?___16___. I need this time alne t re-energize (精力充沛) my mind and spirit. Being with friends can be fun and can help yu get thrugh the rugh spts in life. Hwever, it’s the time alne, I think, that frms yu as a persn.
When alne, I have time t think abut my gals and t develp a skill t reach them. Of curse, I can think abut these things when I’m with thers, but it’s harder t cncentrate in a crwd. ___17___
By staying alne, I can listen t the silence and relax cmpletely. When I’m alne I can practice meditatin (冥想) and lwer my stress level. ___18___ T much time with friends means filling my mind with a lt f chats. That’s enjyable fr a mment, but can dull my cncentratin.
If I’m with ther peple, it’s easy smetimes t becme t wrried abut what ther peple think f me. When I’m alne I have time t step back. ___19___
Finally, when I’m cnstantly in the cmpany f ther peple, I’m always making cmprmises (妥协，和解) in rder t find slutins that the entire grup can enjy. ___20___ It’s natural t want t be with ther peple, but I find the time I spend alne is mre valuable t me in the lng run.
A. And that naturally leads t yu feeling mre independent.
B. Being alne gives me the quiet time t really think abut my life and what I want t d with it.
C. Fr me, I’d rather be alne.
D. The time spent alne gives yu a greater appreciatin fr yurself.
E. Thus, I can see the real value f things, withut being influenced by the pinins f thers.
F. This will prevent me frm ding things I actually enjy.
G. That’s a very gd way t sharpen (加强，使明朗) my pwers f cncentratin.
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Erjiu
A vide f a 66-year-ld man ___21___ Erjiu has gne viral (走红、火了) n Chinese scial media after his nephew Tang Ha shared the man’s brief but ___22___ life stry n shrt-vide platfrm Bilibili n Mnday.
In the vide, Erjiu is shwn as a “yung ___23___” wh always perfrmed well academically at schl during childhd. ___24___, while he was a teenager, a high fever was misdiagnsed (误诊的) and he ___25___the wrng medicine, ___26___ resulted in Erjiu lsing the use f his left leg. Erjiu, wh ___27___ in bed in lw___28___ fr ne year afterward, then learned carpentry by watching a carpenter (木工、木匠) ging abut wdwrking tasks ___29___ three days, and he later did wdwrking in the village and the twn.
Accrding t Tang, it wuld be inaccurate t merely define Erjiu ___30___ a carpenter, since he demnstrated his ___31___ skills by fixing an electrical scket patch panel (插座接线板), a gas stve and a ty car during the three days the vide was sht in the village. He als ___32___ erhu — a traditinal Chinese musical instrument-with wd, using fishing line fr strings ___33___ snakeskin as cvering.
Erjiu wh said that he ___34___ felt srry fr himself despite his difficulties, nw ___35___ his 88-year-ld mther. At the end f the vide, Tang shares a sentence that Erjiu fund in a bk decades ag: “Be ___36___ and nt afraid f sacrifice t ___37___ all difficulties and win the final success.”
The man, wh uses a cane (拐杖) due t a lngtime ___38___, is prtrayed as a cmmn her ___39___never bws t life’s difficulties, but struggles instead ___40___ a full and meaningful village life.
21
A. spkenB. writtenC. thughtD. called
22.
A. heartwarmingB. brken-heartedC. heartbreakingD. warm-hearted
23.
A. artistB. geniusC. physicistD. scientist
24.
A. TherefreB. UnlessC. HweverD. Althugh
25.
A. was givingB. was givenC. was havingD. was had
26.
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when
27.
A. satB. stdC. layD. displayed
28.
A. cnclusinsB. spiritsC. rutesD. pses
29.
A. inB. atC. fD. fr
30.
A. asB. withC. byD. fr
31.
A. heavierB. slighterC. braderD. rarer
32.
A. makesB. shwsC. playsD. bends
33.
A. rB. andC. sD. but
34.
A. neverB. evenC. everD. ften
35.
A. lked dwnB. lked intC. lked afterD. lked fr
36.
A. determinedB. devtedC. blessedD. creative
37.
A. insistB. fundC. beyD. vercme
38.
A. disabilityB. pssibilityC. availabilityD. flexibility
39.
A. whseB. whmC. whD. where
40.
A. leadingB. t leadC. ledD. t be led
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, was brn in 1930. _____41_____ (learn) that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius _____42_____ (shrt) f fd t eat, he chse t study agriculture and graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.
Since his graduatin, Yuan ______43______ (devte) his life t finding ways t prduce mre rice. Thrugh cnstant effrt, he vercame enrmus technical difficulties _____44_____ (develp) the first hybrid rice ______45______ culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput ______46______ (great).
Tday, ______47______ is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised ______48______ crps cme frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther ______49______ (cuntry) that depend n rice as well.
Thugh Yuan’s hybrid have made him quite _______50_______ (wealth), he desn’t lead a life f leisure. Instead, he dnates much mney t supprt agricultural research.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. As fr me, Marie Curie was the persn I respect mst. It is general acknwledged that Marie Curie is ne f the greatest scientist in the wrld. Her discveries are crucial t the later scientific research.
Marie Curie was interesting in science when she was yung. After she graduated frm university, she cmmitted himself t her wrk with the bjective f serve the whle sciety. Marie and her husband fund the element radium, fr that they were awarded the Nbel Prize. Nt nly was Marie the first female prfessr at the University f Paris, but she was als the first scientist win tw Nbel Prizes in the wrld.
Madam Curie was intelligent, brave, strng-willed but never gave up. T sum up, she is a persn I respect her mst.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，主题为“Save Fd”，请就这此写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
要点：
1. 简单描述校园中你身边同学浪费粮食的现象及你的感受；
2. 节约粮食的原因；
3. 号召同学们节约粮食。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：fd shrtages (食物短缺)， fd crises (食物危机)，traditinal virtue f Chinese (中华传统美德)
Hell, bys and girls!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
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