2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市庐江县普通高中高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市庐江县普通高中高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案，文件包含安徽省合肥市庐江县普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷原卷版docx、安徽省合肥市庐江县普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分150 分, 考试时间: 120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. A business trip. C. A turist spt.
2. What des the man mean?
A. Ask Sally fr the address B. Send the mail t Sally. C. Call Linda directly.
3. What is Michael?
A. teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accuntant
4. Why was Lucy absent frm the party last night?
A. She desn’t like parties. B. She went t the cinema. C. Her uncle came t visit her.
5. Why culdn’t the wman hear the man clearly?
A. The man was eating. B. The man was in the shwer. C. The wman has bad hearing.
第二节 (共15 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What d yu think abut the bread?
A. It’s sft. B. It’s nt fresh. C. It’s delicius.
7. What des the man think the wman shuld d?
A. She shuld thrw it away.
B. She shuld eat it.
C. She shuld take it back t the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s nt quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm. B. Cheeking in anther htel. C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.
11. Wh des the man buy the fruit juice fr?
A. His wife. B. His sn. C. His daughter.
12. Hw much is a kil f apples?
A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13. Which game des the man like best?
A. Chinese chess. B. Cards. C. Bridge.
14. What des the wman think f Chinese chess?
A. Cmplicated. B. Simple. C. Bring.
15. Why des the wman nly play bridge ccasinally?
A. She desn’t like it. B. She isn’t gd at it. C. It’s hard t find fur players.
16. What des the man lk frward t?
A. Learning t play bridge.
B. Setting up a cards game.
C. Arranging a bridge game with the wman.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. When is a prm (舞会) held?
A. At the start f cllege B. In the middle f the term C. At the end f high schl r cllege
18. Where did the prm begin in mst peple’s mind?
A. In America. B. In Canada C. In Australia
19. Why is the prm (舞会) imprtant in the students’ lives?
A. It’s the sign f becming an adult
B. It’s an ld traditin in many cuntries
C. It marks the start f living n their wn
20. Wh will traditinally pay fr the tickets fr the prm?
A. Schls. B. Students. C. Parents
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shy Parents, Shy Children — Parent wrkshp Series
The wrkshp is designed fr shy parents f shy children, with the unique emphasis n teaching specific methds f building yur child’s self-respect and scial cmfrt level, while at the same time building yur wn. Participants are chsen befre being admitted t the wrkshp t help make sure the wrkshp is a gd fit fr yur needs.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Frm 6:30 pm t 8:30 pm, frm Nvember 8th t 12th
Fee: $435
Shake Yur Shyness: Intensive Weekend
The wrkshp is intended t meet the needs f adults wh are unable t attend the Parent Wrkshp Series due t distance r scheduling limits. It’ll help yu learn the basic skills that help vercme shyness. Be prepared t cme t class early and set aside time fr hmewrk n Saturday night.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Saturdays & Sundays in spring
Fee: $1,150
Parenting the Shy Child
Shy children need ur help. In this class, we’ll cver the basics — the rigins f shyness, methds f vercming shyness, scial skills yu can teach in yur hme, and tips fr wrking with teachers t help yur child fit in at schl, etc.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Frm 5:30 pm t 7:30 pm, frm Nvember 16th t 18th
Fee: $95
Overcming Shyness: Skills-Training fr Adlescents: Wrkshp
This is a special class fr adlescents designed t teach scial skills shy peple are afraid t use. We’ll cver everything frm hw t start cnversatins with strangers t ways t calm yur nerves when yu d. Yu’ll learn what makes sme peple mre ppular than thers and simple things yu can d t feel mre like yu fit it.
Where: Karman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washingtn
When: Frm 3:30 pm t 5:30 pm, n December 18th
Fee: $75
1. What are the classes designed fr?
A. Overcming shyness.B. Building cnfidence.C. Scheduling time.D. Starting cnversatins.
2. What can be knwn abut Shake Yur Shyness: Intensive Weekend?
A. It fcuses n language skills.B. It is ffered nly at weekends.
C. It assigns a lt f husewrk.D. It is designed fr shy children.
3. Hw much wuld a teenager pay t learn t vercme shyness?
A. $1,150.B. $435.C. $95.D. $75.
B
Miss Arbury teaches histry at the lcal high schl. Learning histry is nt exciting fr mst kids, with a few cl things and lts f facts t memrize. But Miss Arbury’s classes have been the favrites at her schl fr ver twenty years. Students arrive early, sit quietly, and wait fr class t begin. What culd pssibly make nisy high schl students s suddenly eager t learn?
Humr and histry g tgether in Miss Arbury’s histry class. When everything is ready, Miss Arbury, dressed in a British sldier unifrm during the revlutinary war, enters the classrm. A few students begin t laugh as she walks t an ld recrder. She presses the buttn f play and begins a funny rap abut the Bstn Tea Party and the Declaratin f Independence. She then challenges students t their respnses. Miss Arbury is nt a gd dancer. She lks nthing like a British sldier. She is shrt, a little rund and she herself admits that she is mstly tne deaf. But the kids lve it.
At lunch time the cafe buzzes with kids laughing abut Miss Arbury’s histry class. She dresses up as a witch when teaching abut the Salem Witch Trials. She wears a Winstn Churchill mask when discussing the Battle f Britain. Her British accent is nt even clse, but the kids remember what she teaches.
At the end f the semester, the lessn becmes clear. In rder t make the future better, we have t understand the past. Having a gd laugh alng the way makes the lessn much easier t remember.
4. What is special abut Miss Arbury in class?
A. She reads many histrical stries t students.
B. She asks her students t act like actrs.
C. She is dressed up as histrical characters.
D. She makes up interesting histrical events.
5. What des the underlined sentence “she is mstly tne deaf” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. She can’t hear anything.B. She is unable t sing well.
C. She can’t express herself well.D. She has a prblem with ears.
6. Which wrd best describes Miss Arbury’s class?
A. Bring.B. Brief.C. Organized.D. Lively.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Laughter Is the Best Teacher.B. Learning Histry Is Easy.
C. Humr Is the Key t Success.D. Teaching Is an Art.
C
Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpse), physical well-being (nutritin, exercise), intellectual well-being (curisity, deep learning), relatinal well-being (kindness and genersity), and emtinal well-being (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE, happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success. It’s a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
8. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin.D. Assciatin.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
11. Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
D
Researchers in the psychlgy department at the University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles (UCLA) have discvered a majr difference in the way men and wmen respnd t stress. This difference may explain why men are mre likely t suffer frm stress related disrders.
Until nw, psychlgical research has maintained that bth men and wmen have the same“fight r flight”reactin t stress. Hwever, the UCLA research team fund that men and wmen have quite different bilgical and behaviral respnses t stress. While men ften react t stress in the fight r flight respnse, wmen ften have anther kind f reactin which culd be called “tend and be friend.” That is, they ften react t stressful cnditins by prtecting and nurturing their yung (“tend”), and by lking fr scial cntact and supprt frm thers—especially ther females (“befriend”).
Scientists have lng knwn that in the fight t stress, an imprtant rle is played by certain hrmnes (激素) released by the bdy. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend r be friend respnse is als based n a hrmne, whse name is xytcin (催产素). But nw it is being studied fr its rle in the respnse f bth men and wmen t stress. Accrding t the principal investigatr, Dr. Shelley Taylr, “Animals and peple with high levels f xytcin are calmer, mre relaxed, mre scial, and less anxius. While men als secrete (分泌) xytcin, its effects are reduced by male hrmnes.”
The study als shwed hw fathers and mthers respnded differently when they came hme t their family after a stressful day at wrk. The typical father wanted t be left alne t enjy sme peace and quiet. Fr a typical mther, cping with a bad day at wrk meant fcusing her attentin n her children and their needs.
The differences in respnding t stress may explain the fact that wmen have lwer frequency f stress related disrders such as high bld pressure r aggressive behavir. The tend and befriend regulatry (调节的) system may prtect wmen against stress, and this may explain why wmen n average live lnger than men.
12. The UCLA study shws that in respnse t stress, men are mre likely than wmen t .
A. slve a cnflict calmlyB. seek cmfrt frm children
C turn t friends fr sme helpD. find an escape frm the reality
13. Which f the fllwing is true abut xytcin accrding t the passage?
A. Men have the same level f xytcin as wmen d.
B. Oxytcin used t be studied in bth men and wmen.
C. Oxytcin has mre f an effect n wmen than n men.
D. Bth animals and peple have the high levels f xytcin.
14. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Male hrmnes help build up the bdy’s resistance t stress.
B. Bilgical differences lead t different behaviral reacts t stress.
C. In a family a mther cares mre abut children than a father des.
D. UCLA study was designed t cnfirm previus research findings.
15. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw men and wmen manage t get ver stress
B. Hw men and wmen suffer frm different stress
C. Hw researchers vercme majr stress prblems
D. Hw researchers deal with stress related disrders
第二节 (共5小题； 每小期2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从d短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sadness and regret ften g hand in hand, but we can’t let them hld us back. We must find peace and mve frward.
Ever since I was yung, it had been my greatest dream t attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my gd grades s that ne day I culd get int Harvard. ___16___ After all, I had always passed exams with flying clrs.
Hwever, my whle wrld fell apart when I gt my rejectin (拒绝) letter frm Harvard. Everyne, including me, had gtten their hpes up s high that it was a lng way dwn.
I gave in t my disappintment. I culdn’t understand what went wrng. ___17___ I cried all day and night, letting my disappintment and sadness eat me away.
Each time I tried t regain (重获) cntrl, the feeling f rejectin wuld cme back and hit me hard. I knew that I culdn’t cntinue like this. ___18___ Thugh it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s kay t lse and t fail.
It desn’t matter hw many times r hw hard yu fall. ___19___ .
Even if it was painful at first, I went t Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wund healed (愈合) itself up. ___20___ I fell but gt back up. I didn’t let my disappintment silence me r cntrl my actins.
A I regretted that I hadn’t studied hard.
B. Everyne has different ideas abut success.
C. It is hw quickly yu get back up that matters.
D. I knew that the news was hard t accept, but I had t face it.
E. Even if my future might be different frm what I expected, I cnsidered it a victry.
F All my friends and families believed I wuld be able t get int my dream university.
G. Even greeting t Yale, which I cnsidered a “secnd best” university, culdn’t revive me.
第三部分 语言运川 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have seen many things and many peple that can tuch me deeply since I was brn. What I have seen has left a deep ____21____ n me. When I was free, I used t write a blg pst r ____22____ a diary in my ntebk. I have made it a rule t d s. I regard that kind f gd acts f kindness as nice ____23____given t me, which ____24____ my mental wrld and makes me delighted and happy.
On a regular, cld Friday mrning in an icy train statin, I ____25____ smething that brught a tear t my eye. It’s nt every day that yu get t feel the ____26____ f humanity in train statins. ____27____ , it is the place where peple ____28____ frm ne end t the ther, where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack and where they wait with ____29____ fr their ften delayed mde f transprtatin.
Right _____30_____ I walked ut int the main hall n my way t my next cnnectin, I saw a yung wman leave smething next t a sleeping hmeless man. I was _____31_____ and I wndered if she had put sme mney there. Instead, I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping n and his blanket. What made this mment s _____32_____ t me was that it was dne annymusly(匿名地), and that it was nt abut _____33_____ , but t help a hmeless persn and make his life just a little mre bearable.
This made me _____34_____ hw it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference I can’t help but wnder abut all the ther little acts f kindness that happen every day and g _____35_____ . And what a gift it is when yu get t witness them.
21. A. impressinB. regretC. hardshipD. suffering
22. A. sayB. keepC. readD. make
23. A. lifeB. beliefC. ideaD. presents
24. A. puts upB. keeps upC. lights upD. brings up
25. A. heardB. witnessedC. tldD. shared
26. A. bestB. wrstC. cnfidenceD. hnesty
27 A. Fr allB. At allC. After allD. In all
28. A. leanB. swingC. jumpD. rush
29. A. impatienceB. carelessnessC. cnvenienceD. directin
30. A. becauseB. asC. whileD. since
31. A. shyB. wrriedC. curiusD. scared
32. A. clearB. tuchingC. deepD. disappinting
33. A. supprtB. priceC. pityD. recgnitin
34. A. reflect nB. put nC. take nD. decide n
35. A. unpunishedB. unnticedC. unchallengedD. undeserved
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple are cncerned abut the benefits f living a healthy lifestyle, but what des that actually mean? Healthy living is abut taking___36___(respnsible)fr yur decisins and chices fr tday and fr the future. A healthy lifestyle generally ___37___(regard) as a “balanced life” in ___38___ne makes “wise chices”. It is a valuable resurce fr reducing health prblems, relieving life stress, and imprving quality f life.
The right nutritin is necessary t live a healthy lifestyle. Yur bdy requires a well-balanced diet every day in rder t maintain the prper amunts f vitamins, prteins and minerals ___39___(need) by yur bdy. Physical fitness keeps yur weight in check, prevents heart attacks and ther___40___(harm) effects.___41___(basis), there are s many benefits f exercising that yu really can live a full life with it.
Emtinal stress plays___42___imprtant rle in many illnesses, bth directly and indirectly. Peple are als mre likely___43___(smke), vereat, drink t much, argue___44___thers and sn, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is currently a new lifestyle, and relaxatin techniques are a key part f having a healthy lifestyle. Being healthy____45____(be) s imprtant, s dn’t hesitate t start a healthy lifestyle right nw.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是某高中学生李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。最近你校英语俱乐部要举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“我对成功的看法”，你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 你认为什么是成功以及如何获得成功；
2. 你作为学生所需要的成功；
3. 未来你希望成功完成的事情。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My pints f view n success
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。
Maggie and Alex live in a tall building in a neighbrhd in the center f the city. There are n trees near their building, but they are happy in their hme and it is clse t their jbs.
In the part f the city where they live, there is nt much fresh fd t buy. The stres nly have prcessed fds in packages. Maggie and Alex and all the ther peple in the building have t eat fd that they buy in bxes and plastic cntainers.
This makes s much garbage that n ne knws where t put it. While they wait fr Fridays, when the city cllects the garbage, all the neighbrs put their trash int bags and smetimes leave it in the hallway r n the big, sunny rf. The whle building lks terrible. N ne can spend time playing n the rf because it is full f trash.
One day, Maggie and Alex decide t make a change. They g up t the rf and separate all the recycla-ble garbage, like cardbard, plastic bttles, glass, and aluminum cans. Then they take all f the garbage dwn t the street fr the garbage cllectrs.
But they d nt carry dwn the plastic bttles! They cut ff the tps and use them as pts t plant tmates and carrts. They plant herbs, t.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Maggie and Alex tell their neighbrs abut their prject.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Nw the rf lks beautiful like a garden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________