2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学高二上学期11月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学高二上学期11月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含高二英语月考试卷docx、兰州市第五十五中学答案2023docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
第Ⅰ卷选择题;共65分
一. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.This accident happened _______ a rainy day; causing tw deaths.
A. inB. fr C. atD. n
2.______ ld lady watching flwers in the garden is ________ artist.
An; anB. The; a C. The; an D. An; the
3.I dn’t think ______ pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
A. it B. this C. that D. its
4. The nurse lked after the patient with unbelievable _______.
A. request B. patience C. time D. rest
5. -----This htel is uncmfrtable. Let's find anther ne.
-----Well. This is a small twn. Yu can't find a ______ htel here.
A. better B. gd C. best D. well
6. T ur ______; he didn't pass the exam.
A. astnish B. astnished C. astnishment D. astnishing
7. -----We’ve decided t invite him fr dinner.
-----_____ he desn't cme
A. Hw abut B. What abut C.Why nt D. What if
8. The fire _____ put ut befre the firemen arrived.
A. has B. had been C. was D. had
9. Yur wish is t becme a writer; _____
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
10. _____ f the surface f the earth is cvered by water.
A. Tw third B. One thirds C. One half D. Tw thirds
11. Mr.Dctr with his wife _____ sitting here when their sn came in.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. _____ we’re having Beautiful sunshine and clear sky.
A. What a fine weather B. What fine weather
C. Hw a fine weather D. Hw fine weather
13. When _____; the museum will be pen t public next year.
A. cmpleted B. cmpleting
C. being cmpleted D. t be cmpleted
14. Mther is cking _____ father is reading newspaper.
A. but B. fr C. when D. while
15. -----Which ne d yu think I shuld chse
-----_______.
A. Yu speak B. It's up t yu C. That's it D. Yu gt it
二. 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Rbert was a famus writer in the twn; wh was always surrunded by lts f friends frm all walks f life. One day; he asked his friends t dinner at his hme. Tw f them were businessmen. One hardly ever went t schl when he was yung and was wrried that he culd nt answer ther peple’s questins. But his friend said; “dn't wrry; Tm. Just d what I d; and dn’t talk abut anything if yu dnt understand it.”
Everything went n quite well. But by the end f the evening; Tm had had a lt f drink; and he was nt s careful as he had been. A man asked him if he liked Shakespear; and Tm answered; “It's pleasant; but I like Sctch苏格兰威士忌 better.” All the peple in the rm laughed and sn they began t leave.
When the tw businessmen were ut f the huse; Tm’s friend said t Tm; “Yu certainly made yurself a fl because yu tld us Shakespeare like that.” “What d yu mean ” asked Tm. “ We all knw that Shakepeare isn’t a kind f drink;” his friend said. “It's a kind f music.”
16.Tm was afraid t answer the questins because_________.
A. he was a businessman B. he was’t a student
C. He wasn’t a teacher D. he had n knwledge abut literature
17. Tm thught that Shakespeare was ______and his friend thught that Shakespeare was_________.
A. a kind f drink; a man B. Sctch; a musician
C. a kind f drink; a kind f music D. a writer; a kind f music
18. Accrding t the passage; we knw that __________.
A. Tm’s friend didn’t have mre knwledge than Tm
B. nly ne businessman had much knwledge
C. all businessmen knew little abut Shakespeare
D. the tw businessmen were clever
B
Technlgy use seems t be the new wave f addictin hitting peple f all ages. The next time yu’re in a crwded public place, lk at the peple arund yu. It’s hard t find smene wh isn’t glued t the tiny screen, fingers mving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing c-wrkers r listening t music. It may seem ridiculus (荒唐的) that smene is that addicted t such a small bject. I’ve seen peple wh seem t be at their wits’ end if their phne r iPad has been taken away, lst r left at hme.
Sme peple may ask, “What’s wrng with technlgy use? It’s a way fr peple t cmmunicate.” While this is true, the veruse f technlgy isn’t always apprpriate in certain settings. Schls are becming stricter abut the use f cell phnes, iPds and ther electrnics in classrms. Varius wrkplaces have signs hanging n their walls warning emplyees that “Cell phne use is nt permitted” r “Cell phnes are frbidden”.
Electrnics may be a way fr peple t cmmunicate and stay in tuch with each ther, but the disadvantages may utweigh the benefits. Peple are lsing the ability t hld face-t-face cnversatins with thers.
Hwever, it’s hard t avid electrnics in this day and age because almst everything is turning int an electrnic frmat. Bks, riginally meant fr paper design, are nw being transferred (转存) t electrnic frms. Pht albums, and even yearbks, can nw be viewed via the Internet. With this grwing trend, future generatins are bund t becme even mre addicted t technlgy.
Is there a cure fr electrnic addictin? Simply turning electrnics ff fr an hur r tw a day may help t an extent, but it will nt cmpletely help vercme electrnic addictin. There nly seems t be ne cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-cntrl
19.What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addictin t smartphnes.B. The ppularity f smartphnes.
C. Bad behavirs in public places.D. Changes brught by technlgy.
20.What des the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. At a disadvantage.B. At a lss.
C. Out f the way.D. Out f cntrl.
21.What advice des the authr give in the text?
A. Develp self-cntrl.B. Fcus n utdr activities.
C. Stay away frm smartphnes.D. Change the habits f using electrnics.
C
Children start ut as natural scientists, eager t lk int the wrld arund them. Helping them enjy science can be easy; there’s n need fr a lt f scientific terms r expensive lab equipment. Yu nly have t share yur children’s curisity. Firstly, listen t their questins. I nce visited a classrm f seven-year-lds t talk abut science as a jb. The children asked me “textbk questins” abut schling, salary and whether I liked my jb. When I finished answering, we sat facing ne anther in silence. Finally I said, “Nw that we’ve finished with yur lists, d yu have questins f yur wn abut science?”
After a lng pause, a by raised his hand, “Have yu ever seen a grasshpper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stmachache. Why?”
This began a set f questins that lasted nearly tw hurs.
Secndly, give them time t think. Studies ver the past 30 years have shwn that, after asking a questin, adults typically wait nly ne secnd r less fr an answer, n time fr a child t think. When adults increase their “wait time” t three secnds r mre, children give mre lgical, cmplete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch yur language. Once yu have a child in a science discussin, dn’t jump in with “That’s right” r “Very gd”. These wrds wrk well when it cmes t encuraging gd behavir. But in talking abut science, quick praise can signal that discussin is ver. Instead, keep things ging by saying, “That’s interesting” r “I’d never thught f it that way befre”, r cming up with mre questins r ideas.
Never push a child t “think”. It desn’t make sense; children are always thinking, withut yur telling them t. What’s mre, this can turn a cnversatin int a perfrmance.
Lastly, shw; dn’t tell. Real-life impressins f nature are far mre impressive than any lessn children can learn frm a bk r a televisin prgram. Let children lk at their fingertips thrugh a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why yu want them t wash befre dinner.
22.What des the underlined wrd “lists” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Plans.B. Ideas.
C. Textbk questins.D. Persnal difficulties.
23.Hw can adults make children answer questins in a better way?
A. By training their mind t think deeply.
B. By giving them mre patience.
C. By giving them clues t the questins.
D. By teaching them t think lgically.
24.What can adults d t encurage children in a science discussin?
A. Perfrm gd behavir.B. Give quick praise.
C. Make the discussin shrter.D. Ask mre questins.
25.What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t help children enjy science.
B. Hw t get alng with children.
C. Hw t enter int a science discussin.
D. Hw t make a lessn mre impressive.
三. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..
Hw t be an excellent student
Schl can always be ne f the mst difficult things fr students t deal with. Learning hw t study and get alng with yur fellw students will make the whle experience much easier.
Be prepared. 26 It wuld be a gd idea t bring bks; flders; pens; pencils hmewrk and anything else yu need.
Get rganized. Staying rganized in schl is imprtant. If yu are rganized; then yu are ne step ahead in being successful. 27 That means yu put yur English papers in yur English flder; yur science papers in ur science flder.
28 When a teacher is giving a lessn; take ntes and if yu dn t understand smething raise yur hand and ask questins.
29 Study is ne f the key factrs f an educatin. Spending tw hurs a day studying increases yur grades. These tw hurs; hwever; have t be cnstructive.
Dn't put ff wrk fr later. 30 When yu cme hme frm schl; keep all f yur electrnics such as yur iphne; ipd and laptp away and practice a few; fr example; math prblems t be right n tp.
A. Pay attentin in class.
B. Study in a cnstructive way.
C. It is advisable t keep a flder fr each subject.
D. Review yur ntes when yu have free time.
E. Bring everything yu need with yu t class.
F. Actually; keeping a daily rutine is beneficial fr yurself.
G. Just remember; it desnt hurt t g ver what yu have leant.
四. 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Octber 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish frm the beach every Sunday mrning. At first, it was just him and a neighbr, and then he began __31__ thers t jin in. Wrd spread and with help frm scial media, mre vlunteers gt invlved.
Shah hasn’t stpped since. He’s nw spent 209 weekends __32__ this missin inspiring mre than 200,000 __33__ t jin him in what’s been called the wrld’s biggest beach cleanup. By Octber 2018, Versva Beach was _34__ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded t anther __35__ as well as a stretch f the Mithi River and ther regins f India.
Fr Shah, the wrk has always been a persnal jurney, but it has earned __36__ attentin. After he was hnred as a “Champin f the Earth” by the United Natins in 2016, Bllywd celebrities and pliticians __37__ his missin and jined in his cleanups.
Tday, Shah is als wrking with castal cmmunities t __38__ plastic pllutin at ne f the surces. In areas lacking waste management systems，__39__ ften end(s)up in streams and rivers that empty int the __40__. Shah and his vlunteers __41__ and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste.
“This wrld __42__ t much. I think yu must talk less and d actin mre，” he said. “Every citizen n this planet must be in fr a lng pull. I feel the __43__ t d smething fr my planet, s this will __44__ fr life. If each ne culd start, this jurney culd becme __45__. Can we d it tgether？”
31．A．asking B．Ordering C．warning D．frcing
32．A．cmpared t B．adapted t C．related t D．devted t
33．A．wrkers B．Vlunteers C．jurnalists D．clerks
34．A．riginally B．Finally C．suddenly D．theretically
35．A．park B．Bank C．beach D．market
36．A．glbal B．Lcal C．natinal D．castal
37．A．simplified B．Changed C．accepted D．finished
38．A．make B．Discuss C．thrw D．handle
39．A．trees B．Materials C．rubbish D．tls
40．A．cean B．Factry C．muntain D．frest
41．A．prtect B．Cntrl C．scld D．educate
42．A．talks B．Cmplains C．thinks D．argues
43．A．pity B．Need C．pain D．effect
44．A．cme n B．get n C．lk n D．g n
45．A．great B．Cmplex C．cmplete D．difficult
第II卷 非选择题35分
五. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the directr f an rganizatin in India. Withut putting ur hands ut and 46.________(ask) fr mney frm peple, we give clthes, warm blankets, medicine, and 47．________(educatin) supprt t pr kids. Mst f the time, we as a family suffer with wants and needs, but the smile we bring in the face f suffering is rewarding.
48．________(recent), a lady in a village had a very seriusly wunded ft due t injuries. The ft was infected and the dctr prpsed immediate surgery 49．________(cut) ff the ft. Her husband and her fur yung children50．________ were in schl，were helpless. It might be in the middle f the night 51．______ I cllected mney frm my 89­year­ld mther, my daughter, and frm my uncle. I added t this dnatin and went t the wman’s huse 15 kilmeters away frm ur campus.
We handed ver the dnatin fr the 52．________(perate). The dctr changed his mind vernight, and 53．________ next day, he decided t dress the deep wund every ther day fr three mnths. The treatment cntinued and finally the deep, bldy wund 54．________(heal). We cngratulated n 55．________(she) recvery and the family f the wman is nw ding well. We are s happy.
六. 书面表达 （满分20分）
提示假如你叫李华;你的外籍老师Mr. White向你询问上周星期天如何给你家人过父亲节 Father'sDay的情况..请你通过e-mail的方式告知有关内容..
要点：1.买礼物;送父亲..
2.打扫卫生、做家务等其他活动..
3.受到父母表扬..
4.你的感触..
注意：1.词数80-100左右；
2.要点完整;适当发挥;以使行文连贯..
Dear Mr. White
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Yurs
Li Hua