2023-2024学年贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
展开听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Angela ging t d this weekend?
A. G camping. B. Visit a relative. C. Wrk vertime.
2. Wh is the man waiting fr?
A. A pstman. B. His parents. C. His schlmate.
3. In what way has Ada changed?
A. She has put n sme weight.
B. She has grwn taller.
C. Her skin has becme fairer.
4. What is the wman mst satisfied with abut the cffee shp?
A. Its service. B. Its decratin. C. Its lcatin.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whether t watch a fashin shw.
B. Whether t lend mney t Andy.
C. Whether t wear the necklace.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman dislike plastic flwers?
A. They dn’t smell gd.
B. They aren’t beautiful.
C. They aren’t cheap.
7. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Pick sme flwers. B. Plant a garden. C. Buy a bttle f perfume.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the wman want t travel?
A. T Teesside. B. T Valletta. C. T Newcastle.
9. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She read a brchure.
B. She picked up sme packages.
C. She had a discussin with her family.
10. Hw lng will the wman’s jurney last?
A. Abut six days. B. Abut seven days. C. Abut eight days.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman lk upset?
A. Her exercise bk is brken.
B. She has t much hmewrk.
C. She finds it hard t learn physics.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Submit her hmewrk.
B. Write a letter.
C. D sme exercises.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Family members.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man’s wife respnsible fr at hme?
A. Ding sme cleaning.
B. Washing the clthes.
C. Cking meals.
15. What is the man’s wife?
A. A husewife. B. An authr. C. A dctr.
16. What is the man’s attitude twards wrking frm hme?
A. Ambiguus. B. Unfavrable. C. Favrable.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. With whm did Ruby visit nursing hmes first?
A. Her mther. B. Her children. C. Her friends.
18. What is included in an “extra”?
A. A bk.
B. 50 dllars.
C. A chance t g t a water park.
19. What did Ruby d last summer?
A. She dnated sme ntebks.
B. She interviewed sme patients.
C. She gave dg fd t street dgs.
20. Hw much mre des Ruby need t raise t attain her gal?
A. Arund $ 40,000. B. Arund $ 26,000. C. Arund $ 14,000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Best Libraries in Lndn
British Library
Opening times: Mn — Thu 9:30 am — 8 pm, Fri 9:30 am — 6 pm, Sat 9:30 am — 5 pm, Sun 11 am — 5 pm
British Library is the secnd largest library in the wrld, ffering ne f the greatest literature cllectins. It is a public library. The cllectin includes well ver 150 millin items. Its cllectin “The Treasures f British Library” presents the mst precius histrical dcuments stred in the library, including Lenard da Vinci’s riginal ntebk.
Maughan Library
Opening times: Mn — Sat 8:30 am — 1 pm, Sun 8:30 am — 12 am
Inside Maughan Library, yu can discver a famus reading rm, knwn as “the Rund Rm”. The library hlds a large cllectin f bks (almst 750,000) cvering varius tpics. It als hlds a cllectin f rare (稀有的) bks, called the Fyle Special cllectin, which includes a variety f bks dating frm the 15th century t the present day.
Natinal Art Library
Opening times: Tue — Thu, Sat 10 am — 5: 30 pm, Fri 10 am — 6: 30 pm, Sun — Mn Clsed
The library’s resurces specialise in art and art histry literature. The library is relatively small and is pen t the public nly 5 days a week. Thse wh cnsider using the library n a regular basis can fill in a simple registratin frm and prvide any ID t get a membership.
Senate Huse Library
Opening times: Mn — Thu 9 am — 8:45 pm, Fri 9 am — 6:15 pm, Sat 9:45 am — 5:15 pm, Sun Clsed
This is the tallest library n the list — the building has 19 flrs, and the library itself takes up 14 f them. The cllectin includes arts, humanities and scial sciences bks. The library ffers different memberships, with free access fr students f the University f Lndn. The Senate Huse als hlds manuscripts (手稿) by the famus British.
1. At which library can yu find Lenard da Vinci’s riginal ntebk?
A. British Library.
B. Maughan Library.
C. Natinal Art Library.
D. Senate Huse Library.
2. When is the Natinal Art Library pen n Saturdays?
A. 8:30 am — 1 pm.B. 9:30 am — 5 pm.
C. 9:45 am — 5:15 pm.D. 10 am — 5:30 pm.
3. What is special abut the Senate Huse Library?
A. It’s rather small in size.
B. It’s nly pen five days a week.
C. It hlds the rare Fyle Special cllectin.
D. It ffers free access fr the University f Lndn students.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦四个最好的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据British Library部分中的“Its cllectin “The Treasures f British Library” presents the mst precius histrical dcuments stred in the library, including Lenard da Vinci’s riginal ntebk.(它的藏品“大英图书馆的宝藏”展示了图书馆中保存的最珍贵的历史文献,包括莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的原始笔记本。)”可知,可以在大英图书馆找到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的手稿。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Art Library部分中“Opening times: Tue — Thu, Sat 10 am — 5: 30 pm, Fri 10 am — 6: 30 pm, Sun — Mn Clsed(开放时间:周二至周四、周六:上午10点至下午5点30分,周五:上午10点至下午6点30分,周日至周一:休息)”可知,国家艺术图书馆星期六开放时间为上午10点至下午5点30分。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Senate Huse Library部分中的“The library ffers different memberships, with free access fr students f the University f Lndn.(图书馆提供不同的会员资格,伦敦大学的学生可以免费使用。)”可知,参议院图书馆的特别之处在于向伦敦大学的学生免费开放。故选D。
B
When Perla Latrre-Suarez was a child, she remembers hlding her brther’s hand in the muntainus Orcvis regin in Puert Ric where she grew up and lking up a clear night as the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) flew verhead. “That day, my parents explained it t me; this is where all my interest in space came frm,” Latrre-Suarez says.
Her lve was further develped by a schlteacher wh encuraged her t pursue (追求) science, a trip t Kennedy Space Center during a family vacatin, and visits t the Arecib Observatry in Puert Ric, which University f Central Flrida (UCF) manages fr the U. S. Natinal Science Fundatin. Tday, she is earning a master’s degree in aerspace engineering at UCF. Her current area f research is 3D printing. “My biggest gal is t be able t wrk n space missins, such as the Artemis mn missin,” she says. “I want t ensure astrnauts’ (宇航员的) safety while explring ther planetary surfaces.”
Latrre-Suarez decided t study at UCF because f its excellent and supprtive faculty (全体教师). As an excellent student, she had plenty f chices. “UCF has amazing teachers, such as Dr. (Seetha) Raghavan, wh are always willing t help their students t achieve their gals,” she says. “UCF has given me the pprtunity t grw as a prfessinal and as a persn.” Latrre-Suarez credits Raghavan with her pursuit f space-related research at UCF. Tgether they pursued 3D printing and later determined they culd prbably use an autnmus applicatin (独立应用程序) methd fr space missins. It is smething Latrre-Suarez cntinues t wrk n tday because she knws it will make a difference.
“Explring space is imprtant because we can get many answers that we will nt be able t get here n Earth,” she says. “We can get answers abut the histry f ur slar system and understand its frmatin. Thrugh these answers, we will be able t expand (增强) technlgies that will benefit us here n Earth as well as cntribute t further explratin.”
4. When did Latrre-Suarez find her interest in space?
A. When she saw the ISS.
B. When she became a member f UCF.
C. When she visited Kennedy Space Center.
D. When she did experiments with her brther.
5. What did Latrre-Suarez want t d mst in the future?
A. Land n the mn.
B. Wrk with UCF teachers.
C. Win herself a place at UCF.
D Prevent astrnauts frm danger.
6. Why did Latrre-Suarez mentin Raghavan in paragraph 3?
A. T explain why she chse UCF.
B. T shw hw lucky she was t stay at UCF.
C. T describe hw strict the teachers were at UCF.
D. T prve the achievements f UCF in space explratin.
7. What des Latrre-Suarez think f explring space?
A. It is still limited.
B. It develps fast.
C. It helps humanity t mve frward.
D. It is a waste f bth time and mney.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Perla Latrre-Suarez致力于研发新技术,保障宇航员在太空作业时的安全。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“When Perla Latrre-Suarez was a child, she remembers hlding her brther’s hand in the muntainus Orcvis regin in Puert Ric where she grew up and lking up a clear night as the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) flew verhead. “That day, my parents explained it t me; this is where all my interest in space came frm,” Latrre-Suarez says.(佩拉·拉托雷-苏亚雷斯(Perla Latrre-Suarez)记得,当她还是个孩子的时候,她牵着哥哥的手,在她长大的波多黎各奥罗科维斯山区,仰望晴朗的夜晚,国际空间站(ISS)从头顶飞过。“那天,父母给我解释了;这就是我对太空的所有兴趣的来源,”拉托雷-苏亚雷斯说。)”可知,当Latrre-Suarez看到国际空间站从天上飞过时,她对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘My biggest gal is t be able t wrk n space missins, such as the Artemis mn missin,’ she says. ‘I want t ensure astrnauts’ safety while explring ther planetary surfaces’.(“我最大的目标是能够参与太空任务,比如阿尔忒弥斯登月任务,”她说。“我想确保宇航员在探索其他行星表面时的安全。”)”可知,Latrre-Suarez最大的目标是保障宇航员在太空作业时的安全,让他们远离危险。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。第三段中的“Latrre-Suarez decided t study at UCF because f its excellent and supprtive faculty (全体教师).(拉托雷-苏亚雷斯之所以决定在UCF学习,是因为UCF优秀的师资力量。) ”为本段的主旨句。下文中提到的关于Dr. (Seetha) Raghavan的内容““UCF has amazing teachers, such as Dr. (Seetha) Raghavan, wh are always willing t help their students t achieve their gals,” she says. “UCF has given me the pprtunity t grw as a prfessinal and as a persn.” Latrre-Suarez credits Raghavan with her pursuit f space-related research at UCF. (她说:“UCF有很多很棒的老师,比如(Seetha) Raghavan博士,他们总是愿意帮助学生实现他们的目标。”“UCF给了我成长为专业人士和个人的机会。”拉托雷-苏亚雷斯将Raghavan在UCF对太空相关研究的追求归功于她。)”是对本句的解释说明。由此可知,本段解释了Latrre-Suarez选择中佛罗里达大学的原因。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。推断。根据最后一段““Explring space is imprtant because we can get many answers that we will nt be able t get here n Earth,” she says. “We can get answers abut the histry f ur slar system and understand its frmatin. Thrugh these answers, we will be able t expand (增强) technlgies that will benefit us here n Earth as well as cntribute t further explratin.”(她说:“探索太空很重要,因为我们可以得到许多在地球上无法得到的答案。”“我们可以得到关于太阳系历史的答案,并了解它的形成。通过这些答案,我们将能够扩展技术,使我们在地球上受益,并有助于进一步的探索。”)”可知,Latrre-Suarez认为太空探索可以帮助我们提高技术,更好地认识地球,同时也可以为以后更加深入的太空探索做好准备。故选C。
C
Frances Cnnlly and her husband, Patrick, were living in a rented huse in Mira, Cunty Dwn when, n New Year’s Day 2019, they wn the EurMillins jackpt f £114.9 millin, making them the UK’s furth biggest ever lttery (抽彩给奖) winners.
But far frm heading ff t shp until they drpped, r sailing ff in a super yacht (游艇), the Cnnllys determined frm the start t share their frtune. They bught a five-bed red brick huse near Hartlepl and set abut giving away the rest f their frtune.
The need t help thers is always imprtant t the Cnnllys. Befre the win Patrick ran plastics cmpany Bishp Auckland Custm Prfiles, while Frances wrked fr years at the Aycliffe Yung Peple’s Centre. Then Frances went back t schl t get a teaching qualificatin (资格), befre lecturing n child develpment at Hartlepl Cllege f Further Educatin and helping students slwer at learning.
After their win, the cuple set up tw charities (慈善机构), the PFC Trust, t help lcal peple in Hartlepl, and the Kathleen Graham Trust, t help peple in Nrthern Ireland, where they were bth brn.
Their fcus has been t help peple t develp new skills and gain cnfidence, s they dnated t Hartlepl’s The Plie Time Exchange, which ffers advice n mney management and exchanges f skills and knwledge.
In Nrthern Ireland, the Cnnllys bught new machines fr charity wrkers wh were making persnal prtective equipment as well as sending fd parcels (包裹) t peple living alne, and funded a befriending service fr thse living alne.
It’s a busy life. “I start every mrning at 6 am with messages and emails,” says Frances. “Patrick makes me breakfast and then I keep wrking, with perhaps a break fr a swim. The aim was t set up the rganizatin s that thers culd run it, but during the early days everything went thrugh us.”
8. What did the Cnnllys d fr themselves with their frtune?
A. They enjyed an cean trip.
B. They bught an average huse.
C. They started several businesses.
D. They changed their bed fr a larger ne.
9. What can we learn abut the Cnnllys?
A. They were already rich befre their win.
B. They really want t live an easy life.
C. They are always ready t help peple in need.
D. They fund it hard t share their large frtune.
10. Hw did the Kathleen Graham Trust help peple in Nrthern Ireland?
A. By sending fd t charity grups.
B. By prviding a hme fr the hmeless.
C. By cmmunicating with thse living alne.
D. By dnating new machines t charity wrkers.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Many lcals cme t the Cnnllys fr help.
B. The Cnnllys are t busy t enjy their lives.
C. The Cnnllys’ charity was run by themselves at first.
D. Many peple ffered t help the Cnnllys run their charity.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国一对夫妇喜中彩票大奖,但他们选择把大部分奖金用于做慈善。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“They bught a five-bed red brick huse near Hartlepl and set abut giving away the rest f their frtune.”(他们在哈特尔普尔附近买了一栋有五个床位的红砖房子,并开始捐出剩下的财产。)可知,他们用这笔钱给自己买了一个普通的红砖房子,并打算捐出剩下的钱,由此可知,康诺利一家用他们的财富为自己买了一栋普通的房子。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The need t help thers is always imprtant t the Cnnllys.”(帮助他人的需要对康诺利一家来说总是很重要的。)可知,对康诺利一家来说,帮助别人是重要的,由此可知,康诺利一家总是乐于帮助有需要的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段内容“In Nrthern Ireland, the Cnnllys bught new machines fr charity wrkers wh were making persnal prtective equipment as well as sending fd parcels (包裹) t peple living alne, and funded a befriending service fr thse living alne.”(在北爱尔兰,康诺利夫妇为慈善工作者购买了新机器,这些慈善工作者正在制造个人防护设备,并向独居者发送食品包裹,并资助了一项为独居者提供交友服务的项目。)可知,凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆信托基金会为在北爱尔兰的慈善工作者购买了新机器,由此可知,凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆信托基金会通过向慈善工作者捐赠新机器来帮助北爱尔兰人民。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“It’s a busy life. “I start every mrning at 6 am with messages and emails,” says Frances. “Patrick makes me breakfast and then I keep wrking, with perhaps a break fr a swim. The aim was t set up the rganizatin s that thers culd run it, but during the early days everything went thrugh us.””(这是一种繁忙的生活。弗朗西斯说:“我每天早上6点开始发信息和电子邮件。”“帕特里克给我做早餐,然后我继续工作,也许会游泳来休息一下。目的是成立这个组织,让其他人可以管理它,但在早期,一切都经过了我们的努力。”)可知,在早期,一切都是经过了康诺利一家的努力而完成的,所以他们很忙,由此可知,从最后一段我们能推断出康诺利一家的慈善机构起初是他们自己经营的。故选C项。
D
By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it’s nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.
Many studies shw that peple wh eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, and eye prblems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are nt always best. The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw fds are always ging t be better,” says Steven K. Clintn, a prfessr at Ohi State University. “Fr fruits and vegetables, smetimes a little bit f cking can be helpful.”
A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple’s health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught. N single cking way is best. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they are cked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are ften lst. In January, anther reprt said that biling was better fr carrts than frying r serving them raw. Frying was the wrst way t ck.
What cked with the vegetables can als be imprtant? When the vegetables were cked with fat the diners can get mre nutrients. Fat can als make the taste f vegetables better, meaning that peple will eat mre f them. Putting n sme ther things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the fd taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A. peple shuld eat mre vegetables
B. the way peple eat vegetables is imprtant
C. eating vegetables is gd fr us
D. hw much vegetables ne shuld eat
13. The peple wh eat the raw vegetables fr a lng time will ________.
A. have the eyes prblemsB. have heart disease
C. be in need f lycpeneD. hate eating tmates
14. The fllwing decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grwn
B. the way hw the vegetables are stred
C. the way hw the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetable are sld
15. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw ________.
A. It’s better t ck vegetables with fat
B. the mre fat in the cking, the fewer vegetables peple will eat
C. It’s better t ck the vegetables withut salt
D. the fat will increase the nutritin f the vegetables
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.(到目前为止,大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢?一项研究表明,当涉及到蔬菜时,不仅是我们吃了多少,还有我们如何准备它们,这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时,食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素,和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知,作者主要想告诉我们,人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables.(研究人员发现,198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素,这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知,长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.(一项研究表明,说到蔬菜,不仅要看我们吃多少,还要看我们如何准备蔬菜,这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益;第三段“A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple's health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处,包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果,文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题,由此可知D选项“the price at which the vegetable are sld(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时,食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时,就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知,蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Mre Prductive at Wrk
D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it? ____16____ Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems but relax, it happens t everyne. With these helpful tips we will make yu a master f yur craft!
Frm yur habits. In rder t be better, we can start by develping ur habits. ____17____ Actually, small but meaningful nes really cunt as well. Remve the bad habits slwly and stick with thse that make yur wrk a lt easier.
____18____ Pay clse attentin t the skills that help yu make the mst ut f yur wrk hurs. If yu are spending time n a specific gal, cncentrate n the certain task and then yu can accmplish it by the deadline.
Find a cmpanin. Mtivatin and respnsibility can make huge changes t yur wrk rutine. If yu think yu can manage it yurself then it is great. Otherwise, yu will have t find a wrk partner. He will mtivate yu and als d regular checkups. ____19____
Learn t take a break. ____20____ Hwever, yu really need t knw when t take a break. Use this time t step away frm yur wrk, enabling yur mind t have a rest and return with renewed mtivatin and ptentially new ideas. Regular breaks are actually great in yur wrk and life, which help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity.
In all aspects f life, being prductive is the ne thing that matters the mst. Nt nly will this allw yu t perfrm better at wrk but it will als give yu a kind f satisfactin.
A. Fcus n ne task.
B. Finish all tasks at ne time.
C. This might seem a bit cntrary at first.
D. Are yu tired f being behind schedule?
E. Many peple prefer t start with big changes.
F. He can even create gals t imprve yur verall perfrmance.
G. Will yu finish yur wrk in time instead f leaving it until tmrrw?
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个提高工作效率的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it?(你是否有时会觉得有很多事情要做,但时间却很少?)”提出一个问题,后文“Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems but relax, it happens t everyne. ( 你的工作效率肯定有问题,但是放轻松,每个人都会遇到这种情况。)”说明每个人都会有工作效率低的问题,D项“你是否厌倦了落后于计划?”继续提出效率低完不成任务的问题,后文对着两个问题给予答复,且D项句子模式与前文一致。故选D。
17题详解】
后文“Actually, small but meaningful nes really cunt as well. Remve the bad habits slwly and stick with thse that make yur wrk a lt easier.( 事实上,小而有意义的习惯也很重要。慢慢地改掉坏习惯,坚持那些让你的工作更容易的习惯。)”说明事实上改掉小的坏习惯也很重要,可推断,空处应是说大的坏习惯的改变,因此推断E项“许多人更喜欢从大的变化开始。”符合语境。前后是转折关系,Actually是关键词。故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是段落标题 。根据下文“Pay clse attentin t the skills that help yu make the mst ut f yur wrk hurs. If yu are spending time n a specific gal, cncentrate n the certain task and then yu can accmplish it by the deadline.(密切关注那些能帮助你充分利用工作时间的技能。如果你花时间在一个特定的目标上,专注于某项任务,然后你可以在截止日期前完成它。)”可知,本段讲述关注有效技能,专注特定目标,可以按时完成任务,因此推断A项“专注于一项任务”为最佳标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If yu think yu can manage it yurself then it is great. Otherwise, yu will have t find a wrk partner. He will mtivate yu and als d regular checkups.( 如果你认为你自己能做到,那就太好了。否则,你将不得不找一个工作伙伴。他会激励你,也会定期给你检查。)”可知,如果你不能独自完成任务就要找一个伙伴,激励你帮助你,讲述了找一个伙伴的益处,F项“他甚至可以制定目标来提高你的整体表现。”符合语境,He指代上文提到的partner,承接上文继续讲述伙伴对你得帮助,故选F。
【20题详解】
根据标题Learn t take a break.可知,本段建议学会休息,下文“Hwever, yu really need t knw when t take a break. Use this time t step away frm yur wrk, enabling yur mind t have a rest and return with renewed mtivatin and ptentially new ideas. Regular breaks are actually great in yur wrk and life, which help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity.(然而,你真的需要知道什么时候休息一下。利用这段时间远离你的工作,让你的大脑休息一下,带着新的动力和潜在的新想法回来。在你的工作和生活中,有规律的休息实际上是很好的,它有助于减轻压力,也能提高你的整体效率。)”讲述了休息的重要性,hwever表示转折,因此推断B项“乍一看这似乎有点矛盾”符合语境,说明不应该休息的观点,与下文应该休息是转折关系。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I generally write practical psts abut the business f art. I lve t give tips that might help artists and galleries becme just a little mre ____21____. Tday thugh, I want t step back frm the business and share my ____22____ fr art itself. Being in the business, I smetimes find myself thinking f ____23____ nly in terms f mney. It’s gd t pause nw and again t ____24____ what it’s all abut.
I lve art. I culd prbably say, “I ____25____ art.” I spend every day f my life thinking abut art and wrking with art.
Grwing up with a painter father, my earliest ____26____ is nt a sight r a sund, it’s a ____27____ — the smell f il paint. I remember watching my dad hard at wrk in the studi and I was ____28____ t see hw he transfrmed a canvas (画布) and ____29____ it int a windw n the wrld.
As a teenager, I went t wrk at Legacy Gallery where my father was shwing his wrk. There, I started t ____30____ the art business. In the beginning, I was wrking in the ____31____ ding the shipping and receiving, cleaning and installing (安装) artwrk, but what a(n) ____32____ experience it was t see art cming int the gallery and then see cllectrs fall in lve with it and ____33____ it.
Since then I have gt t spend my days surrunded (围绕) by ____34____ artwrks and cme int ____35____ with sme f the mst influential artists in the wrld. Art is amazing!
21. A. successfulB. usefulC. scientificD. expensive
22. A. searchB. lveC. reasnD. preparatin
23. A. careerB. businessC. artD. chance
24. A. frgetB. understandC. wnderD. expect
25. A. talk abutB. shw ffC. give upD. live fr
26. A. memryB. wrkC. classD. dream
27. A. tasteB. viewC. tuchD. smell
28. A. frightenedB. nervusC. surprisedD. ready
29. A. cpiedB. putC. dividedD. painted
30. A. learnB. prtectC. influenceD. discuss
31. A. cmmunityB. envirnmentC. backgrundD. public
32. A. amazingB. awfulC. strangeD. natural
33. A. changeB. buyC. designD. share
34. A. crazyB. freeC. similarD. wnderful
35. A. cmpetitinB. cntactC. agreementD. battle
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己从小在艺术氛围下长大,长大后也从事了与艺术相关的工作,分享了对艺术的热爱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢给一些建议,帮助艺术家和画廊变得更成功。A. successful成功的;B. useful有用的;C. scientific科学的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文中的“I generally write practical psts abut the business f art. I lve t give tips that might help artists and galleries”可知,作者经常会写一些关于艺术行业的帖子,为艺术家和展览馆提供建议,帮助他们更“成功(successful)”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,我想从商业中退一步,分享我对艺术本身的热爱。A. search搜索;B. lve爱;C. reasn理由;D. preparatin准备。根据上文中的“I want t step back frm the business”和下文中“It’s gd t pause nw and again t ... what it’s all abut”可知,作者想通过这篇文章单纯地分享自己对艺术本身的“热爱(lve)”。下文中的I lve art也提示本空选择lve,属于原词复现。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个行业中,我有时发现自己只会从金钱的角度考虑艺术。A. career事业;B. business生意;C. art艺术;D. chance机会。根据上文中的“Being in the business”和下文中的“nly in terms f mney”可知,在艺术业这一行,作者有时发现自己会仅从金钱的角度来衡量“艺术(art)”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:时不时停下来理解一下是很有好处的。A. frget忘记;B. understand理解;C. wnder想知道;D. expect期待。根据上文中的“It’s gd t pause nw and again”和下文中的“what it’s all abut”可知,作者想跳出商业的角度,重新“理解(understand)”艺术真正的意义。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我为艺术而活。A. talk abut谈论;B. shw ff炫耀;C. give up放弃;D. live fr为……而活。作者在此处讲述自己对艺术的热爱。根据下文中的“I spend every day f my life thinking abut art and wrking with art”可知,作者认为自己为艺术而生。live fr意为“以……为主要生活目的;为……而活着”,符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于父亲是画家,我最早的记忆不是一个景象或一个声音,而是一种气味——油画颜料的气味。A. memry记忆;B. wrk工作;C. class课程;D. dream梦想。根据上文中的“Grwing up with a painter father”可知,作者的父亲是一位画家,因此他儿时最早的“记忆(memry)”是油画的味道。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于父亲是画家,我最早的记忆不是一个景象或一个声音,而是一种气味——油画颜料的气味。A. taste品尝;B. view观点;C. tuch触动;D. smell气味。根据后文“the smell f il paint”可知,作者的父亲是一位画家,因此他儿时最早的记忆是油画的“味道(smell)”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得看着我爸爸在画室里努力工作,我惊讶地看到他是如何把画布变成一扇通向世界的窗户的。A. frightened害怕的;B. nervus紧张的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. ready准备好的。作者在此处展现父亲高超的绘画技艺。根据下文中的“hw he transfrmed a canvas and ... it int a windw n the wrld”可知,每当作者看到自己的父亲能在画布上描绘世界,他都会感到很“惊讶(surprised)”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得看着我爸爸在画室里努力工作,我惊讶地看到他是如何把画布变成一扇通向世界的窗户的。A. cpied复制;B. put放;C. divided分开;D. painted绘画。根据后文“it int a windw n the wrld”指把画布变成一扇通向世界的窗户,上文中的painter提示本空选择painted,属于原词复现。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,我开始了解艺术业务。A. learn学习,了解;B. prtect保护;C. influence影响;D. discuss讨论。根据下文中的“In the beginning, I was wrking in the ... ding the shipping and receiving, cleaning and installing artwrk”可知,作者在Legacy Gallery工作时开始“了解(learn)”艺术行业。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在后台工作,负责运送和收货、清洁和安装艺术品,但看到艺术品进入画廊,然后看到收藏家们爱上它并购买它,这是一种多么奇妙的经历啊。A. cmmunity社区;B. envirnment环境;C. backgrund背景;D. public公众。根据上文中的“In the beginning”和下文中的“shipping and receiving, cleaning and installing artwrk”可知,刚开始从事艺术行业时,作者在做一些“幕后(backgrund)”工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在后台工作,负责运送和收货、清洁和安装艺术品,但看到艺术品进入画廊,然后看到收藏家们爱上它并购买它,这是一种多么奇妙的经历啊。A. amazing惊人的;B. awful糟糕的;C. strange奇怪的;D. natural自然的。呼应后文“Art is amazing!” 看到艺术品进入画廊,然后看到收藏家们爱上它并购买它,是一种十分奇妙的经历。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在后台工作,负责运送和收货、清洁和安装艺术品,但看到艺术品进入画廊,然后看到收藏家们爱上它并购买它,这是一种多么奇妙的经历啊。A. change改变;B. buy购买;C. design设计;D. share分享。根据上文“then see cllectrs fall in lve with it and”指收藏家购买画作。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我每天都被美妙的艺术品包围着,并与世界上一些最有影响力的艺术家接触。A. crazy疯狂的;B. free自由的;C. similar相似的;D. wnderful极好的。根据下文“Art is amazing!”可知,在Legacy Gallery工作之后,作者便以“美好的(wnderful)”艺术品为伴。故选D。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我每天都被美妙的艺术品包围着,并与世界上一些最有影响力的艺术家接触。A. cmpetitin比赛;B. cntact联系;C. agreement同意;D. battle战斗。根据下文中的“the mst influential artists”指作者自己也有机会“接触到(cme int cntact)”很有影响力的艺术家。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prcelain is a material ____36____ (make) frm well-chsen prcelain clay (黏土) thrugh technlgical prcesses. Althugh prcelain develped frm pttery (陶器), the tw are different in material and firing temperature. Prcelain has a better quality and a ____37____ (beautiful) bdy than pttery. That’s why it slwly replaced pttery. It is called china in English because it was first made in China, which fully explains that the beautiful prcelain can be a symbl ____38____ China.
The earliest prcelain ____39____ (appear) during the Shang Dynasty, but the first real prcelain was nt prduced until the Eastern Han Dynasty. The techniques fr ____40____ (create) prcelain develped in the Tang Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, peple in Jingdezhen, China’s prcelain capital, prduced blue and white prcelain ____41____ later became the representative f prcelain.
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, prcelain has been exprted (出口) wrldwide. It ____42____ (strng) encurages ecnmic and cultural exchange between China ____43____ the utside wrld. It als influences the ____44____ (traditin) culture and lifestyle f peple frm ther ____45____ (cuntry). Prcelain is the creative fruit f the wrking peple f ancient China.
【答案】36. made
37. mre beautiful
38. f 39. appeared
40. creating
41. which##that
42. strngly
43. and 44. traditinal
45. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土经过工艺加工而成的材料,历史悠久,作为中国传统文化的象征,是中国与外部世界经济和文化交流的重要媒介。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土经过工艺加工而成的材料。动词make意为“制作”,和系动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语material构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填made。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意:瓷的质量比陶器好,瓷身也比陶器漂亮。根据“than pttery”可知,此处应用形容词比较级作作定语。故填mre beautiful。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:它在英语中被称为china,因为它最初是在中国制造的,这充分说明了美丽的瓷器可以成为中国的象征。symbl和China构成所属关系,所以应用介词f表示“……的”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:最早的瓷器出现在商朝,但第一件真正的瓷器直到东汉才生产出来。根据“during the Shang Dynasty”可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意:制造瓷器的技术在唐朝发展起来。在介词fr后应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:元代,中国瓷都景德镇的人们生产了青花瓷,后来成为瓷器的代表。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为blue and white prcelain,所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:它大力鼓励中国与外部世界经济和文化交流。修饰动词encurages应用副词strngly表示“强有力地”作状语。故填strngly。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:它大力鼓励中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流。China和the utside wrld构成并列关系,所以应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它也影响了其他国家人们的传统文化和生活方式。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditinal表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:它也影响了其他国家人们的传统文化和生活方式。cuntry意为“国家”,为可数名词,在ther后应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 作为班长李华,请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望:
1.介绍西方文化;
2.组织多样活动;
3.关注学生发音。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing n behalf f my class t _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing n behalf f my class t extend ur warm welcme t yu. Here are sme f ur expectatins fr yur English class.
First,we'd like t have tpics in class abut Western culture. We are all very interested in knwing mre abut culture behind the language. Besides,we'd appreciate varius activities t get everyne invlved in speaking English. Last but nt least,please give us sme guidance and training in ur prnunciatin,because we all hpe t speak English fluently and clearly just as yu native speakers d.
Thank yu very much. Lking frward t meeting yu!
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件;作为班长李华,请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望:1.介绍西方文化;2.组织多样活动;3.关注学生发音。
第2步:根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组), 如:n behalf f(代表);warm welcme(热烈欢迎);expectatins(期望);be interested in(感兴趣);besides(此外);appreciate(欣赏)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如We are all very interested in knwing mre abut culture behind the language.非谓语动词的运用;Last but nt least,please give us sme guidance and training in ur prnunciatin,because we all hpe t speak English fluently and clearly just as yu native speakers d.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a small but lvely neighbrhd. Our huse is neither large nr luxurius (奢华的), but it has a fairly big garden. My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it and tk gd care f the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer (肥料), weeding and getting rid f bugs. He was never tired f ding all that stuff. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately, in early May, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn’t take care f the garden. I didn’t want my father t wrry, s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn’t think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let’s have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest supermarket t buy sme vegetables. When I gave the salad t him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrts are this big already. Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When my mum came hme, she saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I carefully made a salad and lk it t my father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When my mum came hme, she saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen. She lked at me with a curius expressin and asked, “Where did these vegetables cme frm?”I hesitated fr a mment, feeling guilty abut my secret trip t the supermarket. Finally, I cnfessed, “Mm, I bught them because I didn’t want Dad t wrry abut the garden. I didn't realize the bugs had damaged the vegetables.” My mther smiled understandingly and said,“It’s kay, Christine. Taking care f a garden is nt an easy task, especially when yu're ding it fr the first time.” Frm that day n, I became mre dedicated t tending the garden, researching natural ways t cntrl pests, and seeking my father’s guidance. I decided t make anther salad fr my father using vegetables frm ur wn garden.
I carefully made a salad and brught it t my father. As he tk a bite, I culdn’t help but feel a mix f nervusness and anticipatin. Hwever, his eyes lit up with delight, and a smile spread acrss his face. Seeing his happiness, I realized that my effrts in the garden had truly paid ff. After finishing his meal, I gathered my curage and cnfessed t my father abut the bugs and the damaged crps. T my surprise, he didn’t shw any signs f disappintment r anger. Instead, he smiled warmly and reassured me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,在父亲无法照料花园的情况下,主人公尽力照顾花园,但由于虫害问题,不得不购买蔬菜来制作沙拉。尽管感到内疚,但父亲仍然对主人公的努力表示赞赏,强调重要的是关心和努力照顾花园的心意。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当我妈妈回到家时,她在厨房里看到了超市的袋子。”可知,第一段可描写母亲发现了作者从超市购买蔬菜的袋子,作者感到尴尬,但是母亲没有责怪作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地做了沙拉,端给父亲吃。”可知第二段可描写父亲吃了沙拉,还表扬了作者,最终因内疚而说出真相。
2.续写线索:发现袋子——尴尬——重做沙拉——父亲吃沙拉——表扬——内疚——真相
3.词汇激活
行为类
①犹豫:hesitated/reluctant/undecided
②承认:cnfessed/acknwledged/admitted
③寻求:seeking/lking/pursuit
情绪类
①开心:happiness/delight/jy
②紧张:nervusness/tensin/intense
③期待:anticipatin/expect/lk frward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As he tk a bite, I culdn’t help but feel a mix f nervusness and anticipatin.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Seeing his happiness, I realized that my effrts in the garden had truly paid ff.(运用了现在分词做状语)
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