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2023-2024学年四川省射洪中学校高二强基班上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省射洪中学校高二强基班上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高二强基班上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高二强基班上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw was the man’s vacatin?
A.Pleasant. B.Exhausting. C.Terrible.
2.When is the prject due?
A.In ne week. B.In tw weeks. C.At the end f this semester.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a cafe. B.On a plane. C.In an ffice.
4.What is Mr. Oliver like?
A.Plite. B.Helpful. C.Frank.
5.What d we knw abut Jane?
A.She is ften late. B.She is a bad driver. C.She hates waiting.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Put ff spring break.
B.See sme western art.
C.Drive her t the exhibit.
7.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Taxi driver and Passenger.
B.Brther and Sister.
C.Mther and Sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8What happened t the wman?
A.She was rbbed.
B.Her huse was brken int.
C.She lst her purse smewhere.
9.What clr is the wman’s purse?
A.Blue. B.Yellw. C.Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What des the man want t d?
A.He wants t withdraw his mney.
B.He wants t pen an accunt.
C.He wants t buy sme prducts.
11.Which f the statement is true?
A.A Silver accunt can prvide a interest rate f 5%.
B.A Gld accunt allws the card hlder t withdraw mney at any time.
C.A minimum f $500 depsit is needed fr bth silver and gld accunt.
12.Why des the man have t cme back tmrrw?
A.He is nt interested in the prduct.
B.He desn’t have enugh mney.
C.He frgets t take any prfs f ID.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Which game des the man like best?
AChinese chess. B.Cards. C.Bridge.
14.What des the wman think f Chinese chess?
A.Cmplicated. B.Simple. C.Bring.
15.Why des the wman nly play bridge ccasinally?
A.She desn’t like it. B.She isn’t gd at it. C.It’s hard t find fur players.
16.What des the man lk frward t?
A.Learning t play bridge.
B.Setting up a cards game.
C.Arranging a bridge game with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Hw lng has the z been pen?
A.Fr abut 60 years. B.Fr abut 110 years. C.Fr abut 120 years.
18.What is a feature f the z?
A.It has the largest cllectin f animals.
B.The animals are displayed withut cages.
C.It cvers an area f 120 hectares.
19.What is frbidden in the z?
A.Opening the cages. B.Feeding the animals. C.Playing with animals.
20.When des the z clse n weekends?
A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A few extrardinary female singer-sngwriters frm the 1970s helped frm music as we knw it tday, and cntinue t inspire s many with their sulful meldies(旋律).
Jni Mitchell
Jni Mitchell’s influence ges beynd her wn generatin. Her earnest sngwriting cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin fr many, wh acknwledge her psitin as a pineer f female expressin in music.
The 1971 album Blue shwed Jni’s truthful self, telling the stries f her experiences in life and in lve. Blue was later chsen by the New Yrk Times as ne f the 25 albums that represented “turning pints and the highest pints in 20th-century ppular music”.
Carle King
Carle King wrte r c-wrte ver 118 hits between 1955 and 1999, making her the mst successful female sngwriter in the secnd half f the 20th century. Hwever, King initially fund herself less recgnized than her husband and writing partner at the time, Gerry Gffin.
As the 1970s arrived, s did Carle King in full blm. Nw pursuing a sl career, 1971 saw the release (发行)f her album Tapestry. The album was highly significant, nt nly cmmercially but symblically.
Jan Armatrading
Still in the 1970s but putting in the wrk n this side f the pnd Jan Armatrading became the first black British female artist t achieve internatinal praise.
Jan’s place as a female pineer in music cntinued as she became the first UK female artist t be nminated (提名)fr a Grammy in the blues categry, ging n t receive tw further nminatins. An artist wh is cnfident with wh she is and what she wants t create, Armatrading famusly keeps her private life t herself and lets her music d the talking.
1. What is the album Blue abut?
A. Female wisdm.
B. Female creativity.
C. Jni’s musical dream.
D. Jni’s life experiences.
2. When was King’s album Tapestry available t the public?
A. In 1955.B. In 1999.
C. In 1970.D. In 1971.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Jan Armatrading?
A. Brave.B. Self-cnfident.
C. Odd.D. Unsciable.
B
If yu’re like me, patience is a virtue that desn’t cme withut effrt. It takes a lt f practice, and I’m devting a year t the pursuit. Patience is my wrd fr 2022. Maybe yu’ re still trying t settle n yurs, and I’d lve t hear abut it.
I picked patience ne Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call yu later?” aut reply instead f answering her cell phne. Twice. I’d waited a cuple hurs in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that mrning just t say hi. Wrry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a cllege student, living ff campus with three rmmates. They lked ut fr ne anther, all were smart and careful, and I had n reasn t think Evie was in real truble. But maybe she’d had a spat with ne f her friends r was running lw n mney. Maybe she was drwning in schlwrk. I imagined a millin what-ifs. Weren’t cell phnes made t put a parent’s mind at ease? Evie was ging t get a muthful when she finally fund a free minute t tell me that I didn’t need t wrry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the tp as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were mre like these peaceful angels living in the mment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted t catch me befre I went t bed. “Srry, Mm. Tday was s busy and great!” I tld her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mentin that I was practicing a whle new way t wait.
4. Why did the authr becme wrried at the beginning?
A. Evie’s rmmates treated her unkindly.B. Evie frgt t say hell t her as usual.
C. Smething went wrng with her fish.D. She culdn’t reach Evie n the phne.
5. What des the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Chatted.B. Shpped.C. Quarreled.D. Played.
6. What d we knw abut Evie?
A. She spent that Saturday with her friends.B. She lived with her classmates in the drm.
C. She failed t ring back her mm in the end.D. She had truble returning t schl timely.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A cllege student’s busy academic life.B. The imprtance f patience in daily life.
C The authr’s favrite wrd fr 2022.D. A mther’s deep lve fr her daughter.
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. Why, then, is art still s widely cnsidered t be "the easy subject" at schl, insignificant t wider sciety, a waste f time and effrt?
Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can; art generates mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities. When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, sure, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience, a unique atmsphere and a memry that will g thrugh the rest f their lives. Peple dn't just want material things anymre, they want t experience life---the arts are a perfect crss ver between culture and cmmerce.
Furthermre, the arts can bring cmmunities tgether, reducing lneliness and making peple feel safer. Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical health. It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt; mre engagement with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple’s wellbeing. The Ryal Sciety f Public Health discvered that music and art, when used in hspitals, help t imprve the cnditins f patients by reducing stress, anxiety and bld pressure.
Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.
Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.
8. Art prducts differ frm mst ther cmmercial prducts because_____ .
A. mst peple purchase them fr cllectin
B. they are mre expensive and less accessible
C. they have bth cmmercial and cultural values
D. their prices may climb up as time passes
9. What can we learn abut peple wh are invlved in artistic activities?
A. They enjy better living cnditins.
B. They like t cmpare themselves with thers.
C. They are particularly gd at bth music and art.
D. They tend t be healthier physically and mentally.
10. Hw des kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
A. It prmtes their academic perfrmance and emtinal grwth.
B. It gives them mre cnfidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps t make respnsible peple ut f them.
11. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw Art Cures Our Hearts
B. Art: A Blessing t Humankind
C. Hw Art Benefits Cmmunities
D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
D
Bld-Dping Champin
Bld dping (违规输血) t imprve perfrmance is frbidden in prfessinal sprts. Athletes can use this technique t fuel their muscles with mre xygen-carrying red bld cells—fr example, by receiving a transfusin. But many animals dpe naturally: sheep, fishes and hrses can bst their bld’s capacity t carry xygen by 16 t 74 percent in physically demanding situatins. Nw a study shws that an Antarctic fish called the bald ntthen can increase its carrying capacity by mre than 200 percent t pursue an active life in cld waters.
Like mst fishes native t Antarctica, the bald ntthen’s bld cntains anti-freeze prteins that help it withstand extreme cld. But these prteins, alng with red bld cells (RBCs), can make bld sticky and hard t circulate. Sme Antarctic fishes adapt by remving RBCs altgether, absrbing xygen directly frm the water via skin as they passively await prey (猎物). Bald ntthens, hwever, actively swim belw surface ice t chase ther active life when aviding seals and penguins. Fr this behavir, “yu need t supply mre xygen t the muscles,” says Michael Axelssn, a physilgist at the University f Gthenburg in Sweden and c-authr f the new study.
The scientists cmpared RBC levels in samples cllected frm bald ntthens relaxing in glass tanks with thse in samples drawn frm fish they “chased” using a plastic tube. RBC levels were at 9 percent in the resting animals but 27 percent in the exercised nes, shwing a 207 percent increase in the latter’s bld xygen carrying capacity. “N ther fish we’ve seen can mre than duble their RBCs r drp their numbers t such a lw level when resting,” Axelssn says. The fish’s spleen (脾) stres RBCs, and the researcher fund that t release mre int the bldstream, the rgan shrinks t weigh 41 percent less.
The enrmus changes in RBC levels initially surprised Gerald Kyman a bilgist at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, wh was nt invlved in the study. He ntes, hwever, that these animals have fewer bld cells t begin with, s maintaining circulatin with a tripled RBC cunt is less difficult. If a diving Weddell seal pushed its RBC levels frm 40 t 90 percent, fr instance, its bld wuld be dangerusly hard t pump.
Yet bald ntthens d face trade-ffs fr their ability. The scientists fund bld pressure was 12 percent higher and the heart wrked 30 percent harder in active individuals. Bald ntthens can rest during quiet times, but when they need t use their abilities, Axelssn says, “these fish have t live with mre RBCs because they need mre xygen.”
12. Cmpared with mst fishes native t Antarctica, what is special abut the bald ntthen?
A. Its bld cntains anti-freeze prteins.
B. It can absrb xygen directly frm water via is skin.
C. Its red bld cells can make bld sticky and hard t circulate.
D. It actively swims belw surface ice when chasing ther active life.
13. What des “thse” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. RBC levels.B. Scientists.
C. Glass tanks.D. Fishes.
14. It can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs that ________.
A. the RBC levels in seals can increase frm 40 t 90 percent
B. bald ntthens’ bld pressure are 12 percent higher than ther fishes
C. when bald ntthens chase active life, there are mre RBCs in their bdies
D. Gerald Kyman, a marine bilgist prvided sme suggestins n this study
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain study methds n fishes.
B. T intrduce sme findings abut a fish.
C. T present a way t imprve athletes’ perfrmance.
D. T raise peple’s awareness t prtect bald ntthens.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial bnd f animals
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne. ____16____
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f-Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. ____17____ Other factrs, like family clseness, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily. “Using different tls is time-cnsuming fr dlphins t cperate.”
Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. ____18____
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. ____19____ The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.”
____20____ Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.
Humans aren’t s different. “We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng term relatinships... despite ur ften highly dynamic scial lives.”
A. Many different animals als make friends.
B. Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
C. Dlphins live n fish but they d nt spend all their time lking fr fish.
D. Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships.
E. The gat was frightened f the tiger, and pretended t make friends with it fr the sake f its wn safety.
F. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl.
G. But instead f eating the gat, the tiger likes t play with it and gets jealus when ther animals are clse t his friend.
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We walked slwly thrugh the wet grass, ur eyes searching fr the enemy. Suddenly, machine-gun fire brke the quiet. We hit the grund, ___21___frm the shts by a lw stne wall. As I rdered tw sldiers t help me lcate and___22___the machine gun. I heard___23___and then I was n my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! Yu’ve been hit!” ne sldier cried. Tw medics rushed me t an aid ___24___ . A dctr slapped a bandage n my bldy knee; then the medics drve me t a___25___field hspital. They carried me int a tent where dzens f ___26___sldiers were lined up n the grund. I watched the nurses wrking ___27___ things went black. When I wke up. I was lying n a bed wearing nthing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shuted. “Yu’ve gt t get n a plane-yu’re ___28___ t a hspital in England!” I ___29___. All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment. I culd replace everything ____30____ the pht f my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I’m nt ging until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cver yu ____31____ frm me.” I knew the nurse culd make me g, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran ut t search thrugh the ____33____ . Time std still until finally she came running ____34____ back. “I’ve gt it!” she shuted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That phtgraph ____35____ me thrugh tugh times. Nw-69 years later-it sits n my bedside table.
21. A. escapedB. shelteredC. remvedD. prevented
22. A. knck utB. search frC. stay awayD. run twards
23. A. a thunderB. a screamC. a crashD. an explsin
24. A. schlB. statinC. prgramD. advisr
25. A. ruinedB. famusC. nearbyD. advanced
26. A. wundedB. braveC. deadD. cured
27. A. becauseB. thughC. afterD. befre
28. A. drivingB. cnnectingC. flyingD. engaging
29. A. hesitatedB. ppsedC. panickedD. whispered
30. A. withB. byC. frD. except
31. A. tk awayB. carried utC. cleared upD. kept back
32. A. sB. andC. rD. but
33. A. tentsB. hillsC. pilesD. beds
34. A. breathlesslyB. disappintedlyC. nervuslyD. mysteriusly
35. A. benefitedB. cmfrtedC. remindedD. challenged
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, ___36___ (build) a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes ___37___(base) n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be ___38___(flexible) and energy efficient, cmpared t the previus nes.
Chahl’s team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify ___39___ wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads ___40___ carry ut lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually ___41___(reveal) the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even ___42___(perfrm) while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept ___43___ planes that are designed t sail t ___44___ (safe) with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer nes, ____45____ can right themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Michael得知你对月球探索感兴趣，发来邮件和你探讨该话题，请你给他回复邮件，内容要点如下：
1). 中国文化中月亮的寓意；
2). 你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：文章开头和结尾已给出，无须再誊抄到答题卡上。
Dear Michael,
I am mre than glad t share with yu mre details
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Better t Give than t Receive
When a special ccasin arrives, a gift ften finds its way t a drstep r an ffice desk. But nce in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected mment as a reminder that smene is thinking abut us.
Wanda Andersn remembers such a gift.
The rsebushes were finally in full blm that day. Seeing rses always brings t mind Wanda's childhd memries. T this yung girl, thse flwers were a luxury. "We never had mney t buy extra things, s even a tired rse was smething t cherish," Wanda said.
Nwadays, t have a backyard filled with many different rses is pure enjyment. Wanda especially lves the very first blms. Her husband, Dale, devtedly tends the rses and knws this little fact abut his wife. S, n this particular mrning, he picked the very first flwers f spring, fresh frm the garden, just fr Wanda.
But as Dale came back, he was met by a neighbr wh had drpped by. As the wman turned t g, Dale graciusly (有风度地)handed the rses t her. Even thugh their visitr insisted she didn't want t take them, she was repeatedly assured that the flwers were hers t keep.
“I tld her I was happy fr her t keep them, but I really wasn't," Wanda said, recalling the emtins she was feeling right then. Seeing her very precius first blms g ut f the dr filled her with regret.
Thrughut the rest f the mrning, Wanda argued with herself, knwing lgically it was “better t give than t receive. Nevertheless, she wished she culd have kept the rses fr herself.
Later that day, the cuple just arrived at the pst ffice, where they were abut t park the car.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, withut warning, a bunch f multi-clured rses appeared at the car's windw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the rest f the day, she was happy and mved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw was the man’s vacatin?
A.Pleasant. B.Exhausting. C.Terrible.
2.When is the prject due?
A.In ne week. B.In tw weeks. C.At the end f this semester.
3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a cafe. B.On a plane. C.In an ffice.
4.What is Mr. Oliver like?
A.Plite. B.Helpful. C.Frank.
5.What d we knw abut Jane?
A.She is ften late. B.She is a bad driver. C.She hates waiting.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Put ff spring break.
B.See sme western art.
C.Drive her t the exhibit.
7.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Taxi driver and Passenger.
B.Brther and Sister.
C.Mther and Sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8What happened t the wman?
A.She was rbbed.
B.Her huse was brken int.
C.She lst her purse smewhere.
9.What clr is the wman’s purse?
A.Blue. B.Yellw. C.Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What des the man want t d?
A.He wants t withdraw his mney.
B.He wants t pen an accunt.
C.He wants t buy sme prducts.
11.Which f the statement is true?
A.A Silver accunt can prvide a interest rate f 5%.
B.A Gld accunt allws the card hlder t withdraw mney at any time.
C.A minimum f $500 depsit is needed fr bth silver and gld accunt.
12.Why des the man have t cme back tmrrw?
A.He is nt interested in the prduct.
B.He desn’t have enugh mney.
C.He frgets t take any prfs f ID.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Which game des the man like best?
AChinese chess. B.Cards. C.Bridge.
14.What des the wman think f Chinese chess?
A.Cmplicated. B.Simple. C.Bring.
15.Why des the wman nly play bridge ccasinally?
A.She desn’t like it. B.She isn’t gd at it. C.It’s hard t find fur players.
16.What des the man lk frward t?
A.Learning t play bridge.
B.Setting up a cards game.
C.Arranging a bridge game with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Hw lng has the z been pen?
A.Fr abut 60 years. B.Fr abut 110 years. C.Fr abut 120 years.
18.What is a feature f the z?
A.It has the largest cllectin f animals.
B.The animals are displayed withut cages.
C.It cvers an area f 120 hectares.
19.What is frbidden in the z?
A.Opening the cages. B.Feeding the animals. C.Playing with animals.
20.When des the z clse n weekends?
A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A few extrardinary female singer-sngwriters frm the 1970s helped frm music as we knw it tday, and cntinue t inspire s many with their sulful meldies(旋律).
Jni Mitchell
Jni Mitchell’s influence ges beynd her wn generatin. Her earnest sngwriting cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin fr many, wh acknwledge her psitin as a pineer f female expressin in music.
The 1971 album Blue shwed Jni’s truthful self, telling the stries f her experiences in life and in lve. Blue was later chsen by the New Yrk Times as ne f the 25 albums that represented “turning pints and the highest pints in 20th-century ppular music”.
Carle King
Carle King wrte r c-wrte ver 118 hits between 1955 and 1999, making her the mst successful female sngwriter in the secnd half f the 20th century. Hwever, King initially fund herself less recgnized than her husband and writing partner at the time, Gerry Gffin.
As the 1970s arrived, s did Carle King in full blm. Nw pursuing a sl career, 1971 saw the release (发行)f her album Tapestry. The album was highly significant, nt nly cmmercially but symblically.
Jan Armatrading
Still in the 1970s but putting in the wrk n this side f the pnd Jan Armatrading became the first black British female artist t achieve internatinal praise.
Jan’s place as a female pineer in music cntinued as she became the first UK female artist t be nminated (提名)fr a Grammy in the blues categry, ging n t receive tw further nminatins. An artist wh is cnfident with wh she is and what she wants t create, Armatrading famusly keeps her private life t herself and lets her music d the talking.
1. What is the album Blue abut?
A. Female wisdm.
B. Female creativity.
C. Jni’s musical dream.
D. Jni’s life experiences.
2. When was King’s album Tapestry available t the public?
A. In 1955.B. In 1999.
C. In 1970.D. In 1971.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes Jan Armatrading?
A. Brave.B. Self-cnfident.
C. Odd.D. Unsciable.
B
If yu’re like me, patience is a virtue that desn’t cme withut effrt. It takes a lt f practice, and I’m devting a year t the pursuit. Patience is my wrd fr 2022. Maybe yu’ re still trying t settle n yurs, and I’d lve t hear abut it.
I picked patience ne Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call yu later?” aut reply instead f answering her cell phne. Twice. I’d waited a cuple hurs in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that mrning just t say hi. Wrry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a cllege student, living ff campus with three rmmates. They lked ut fr ne anther, all were smart and careful, and I had n reasn t think Evie was in real truble. But maybe she’d had a spat with ne f her friends r was running lw n mney. Maybe she was drwning in schlwrk. I imagined a millin what-ifs. Weren’t cell phnes made t put a parent’s mind at ease? Evie was ging t get a muthful when she finally fund a free minute t tell me that I didn’t need t wrry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the tp as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were mre like these peaceful angels living in the mment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted t catch me befre I went t bed. “Srry, Mm. Tday was s busy and great!” I tld her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mentin that I was practicing a whle new way t wait.
4. Why did the authr becme wrried at the beginning?
A. Evie’s rmmates treated her unkindly.B. Evie frgt t say hell t her as usual.
C. Smething went wrng with her fish.D. She culdn’t reach Evie n the phne.
5. What des the underlined phrase “had a spat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Chatted.B. Shpped.C. Quarreled.D. Played.
6. What d we knw abut Evie?
A. She spent that Saturday with her friends.B. She lived with her classmates in the drm.
C. She failed t ring back her mm in the end.D. She had truble returning t schl timely.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A cllege student’s busy academic life.B. The imprtance f patience in daily life.
C The authr’s favrite wrd fr 2022.D. A mther’s deep lve fr her daughter.
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. Why, then, is art still s widely cnsidered t be "the easy subject" at schl, insignificant t wider sciety, a waste f time and effrt?
Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial prducts in a way that nt many ther things can; art generates mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities. When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, sure, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience, a unique atmsphere and a memry that will g thrugh the rest f their lives. Peple dn't just want material things anymre, they want t experience life---the arts are a perfect crss ver between culture and cmmerce.
Furthermre, the arts can bring cmmunities tgether, reducing lneliness and making peple feel safer. Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical health. It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt; mre engagement with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple’s wellbeing. The Ryal Sciety f Public Health discvered that music and art, when used in hspitals, help t imprve the cnditins f patients by reducing stress, anxiety and bld pressure.
Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.
Vital t human life, art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.
8. Art prducts differ frm mst ther cmmercial prducts because_____ .
A. mst peple purchase them fr cllectin
B. they are mre expensive and less accessible
C. they have bth cmmercial and cultural values
D. their prices may climb up as time passes
9. What can we learn abut peple wh are invlved in artistic activities?
A. They enjy better living cnditins.
B. They like t cmpare themselves with thers.
C. They are particularly gd at bth music and art.
D. They tend t be healthier physically and mentally.
10. Hw des kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
A. It prmtes their academic perfrmance and emtinal grwth.
B. It gives them mre cnfidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps t make respnsible peple ut f them.
11. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw Art Cures Our Hearts
B. Art: A Blessing t Humankind
C. Hw Art Benefits Cmmunities
D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
D
Bld-Dping Champin
Bld dping (违规输血) t imprve perfrmance is frbidden in prfessinal sprts. Athletes can use this technique t fuel their muscles with mre xygen-carrying red bld cells—fr example, by receiving a transfusin. But many animals dpe naturally: sheep, fishes and hrses can bst their bld’s capacity t carry xygen by 16 t 74 percent in physically demanding situatins. Nw a study shws that an Antarctic fish called the bald ntthen can increase its carrying capacity by mre than 200 percent t pursue an active life in cld waters.
Like mst fishes native t Antarctica, the bald ntthen’s bld cntains anti-freeze prteins that help it withstand extreme cld. But these prteins, alng with red bld cells (RBCs), can make bld sticky and hard t circulate. Sme Antarctic fishes adapt by remving RBCs altgether, absrbing xygen directly frm the water via skin as they passively await prey (猎物). Bald ntthens, hwever, actively swim belw surface ice t chase ther active life when aviding seals and penguins. Fr this behavir, “yu need t supply mre xygen t the muscles,” says Michael Axelssn, a physilgist at the University f Gthenburg in Sweden and c-authr f the new study.
The scientists cmpared RBC levels in samples cllected frm bald ntthens relaxing in glass tanks with thse in samples drawn frm fish they “chased” using a plastic tube. RBC levels were at 9 percent in the resting animals but 27 percent in the exercised nes, shwing a 207 percent increase in the latter’s bld xygen carrying capacity. “N ther fish we’ve seen can mre than duble their RBCs r drp their numbers t such a lw level when resting,” Axelssn says. The fish’s spleen (脾) stres RBCs, and the researcher fund that t release mre int the bldstream, the rgan shrinks t weigh 41 percent less.
The enrmus changes in RBC levels initially surprised Gerald Kyman a bilgist at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, wh was nt invlved in the study. He ntes, hwever, that these animals have fewer bld cells t begin with, s maintaining circulatin with a tripled RBC cunt is less difficult. If a diving Weddell seal pushed its RBC levels frm 40 t 90 percent, fr instance, its bld wuld be dangerusly hard t pump.
Yet bald ntthens d face trade-ffs fr their ability. The scientists fund bld pressure was 12 percent higher and the heart wrked 30 percent harder in active individuals. Bald ntthens can rest during quiet times, but when they need t use their abilities, Axelssn says, “these fish have t live with mre RBCs because they need mre xygen.”
12. Cmpared with mst fishes native t Antarctica, what is special abut the bald ntthen?
A. Its bld cntains anti-freeze prteins.
B. It can absrb xygen directly frm water via is skin.
C. Its red bld cells can make bld sticky and hard t circulate.
D. It actively swims belw surface ice when chasing ther active life.
13. What des “thse” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. RBC levels.B. Scientists.
C. Glass tanks.D. Fishes.
14. It can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs that ________.
A. the RBC levels in seals can increase frm 40 t 90 percent
B. bald ntthens’ bld pressure are 12 percent higher than ther fishes
C. when bald ntthens chase active life, there are mre RBCs in their bdies
D. Gerald Kyman, a marine bilgist prvided sme suggestins n this study
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain study methds n fishes.
B. T intrduce sme findings abut a fish.
C. T present a way t imprve athletes’ perfrmance.
D. T raise peple’s awareness t prtect bald ntthens.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial bnd f animals
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and ur hardships. We aren’t alne. ____16____
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f-Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. ____17____ Other factrs, like family clseness, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn Allen tld Science Daily. “Using different tls is time-cnsuming fr dlphins t cperate.”
Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. ____18____
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015, a gat was riginally left in a tiger’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. ____19____ The Atlantic said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their territry r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. “In this particular situatin, the animal’s mtivatin t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.”
____20____ Take bats as an example. In 2011, scientists fund bats prefer t hang ut with a few certain friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup.
Humans aren’t s different. “We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng term relatinships... despite ur ften highly dynamic scial lives.”
A. Many different animals als make friends.
B. Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
C. Dlphins live n fish but they d nt spend all their time lking fr fish.
D. Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships.
E. The gat was frightened f the tiger, and pretended t make friends with it fr the sake f its wn safety.
F. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl.
G. But instead f eating the gat, the tiger likes t play with it and gets jealus when ther animals are clse t his friend.
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We walked slwly thrugh the wet grass, ur eyes searching fr the enemy. Suddenly, machine-gun fire brke the quiet. We hit the grund, ___21___frm the shts by a lw stne wall. As I rdered tw sldiers t help me lcate and___22___the machine gun. I heard___23___and then I was n my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! Yu’ve been hit!” ne sldier cried. Tw medics rushed me t an aid ___24___ . A dctr slapped a bandage n my bldy knee; then the medics drve me t a___25___field hspital. They carried me int a tent where dzens f ___26___sldiers were lined up n the grund. I watched the nurses wrking ___27___ things went black. When I wke up. I was lying n a bed wearing nthing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shuted. “Yu’ve gt t get n a plane-yu’re ___28___ t a hspital in England!” I ___29___. All my wrldly pssessins lay in a muntainus heap f equipment. I culd replace everything ____30____ the pht f my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me.
“I’m nt ging until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cver yu ____31____ frm me.” I knew the nurse culd make me g, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find it.” then ran ut t search thrugh the ____33____ . Time std still until finally she came running ____34____ back. “I’ve gt it!” she shuted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That phtgraph ____35____ me thrugh tugh times. Nw-69 years later-it sits n my bedside table.
21. A. escapedB. shelteredC. remvedD. prevented
22. A. knck utB. search frC. stay awayD. run twards
23. A. a thunderB. a screamC. a crashD. an explsin
24. A. schlB. statinC. prgramD. advisr
25. A. ruinedB. famusC. nearbyD. advanced
26. A. wundedB. braveC. deadD. cured
27. A. becauseB. thughC. afterD. befre
28. A. drivingB. cnnectingC. flyingD. engaging
29. A. hesitatedB. ppsedC. panickedD. whispered
30. A. withB. byC. frD. except
31. A. tk awayB. carried utC. cleared upD. kept back
32. A. sB. andC. rD. but
33. A. tentsB. hillsC. pilesD. beds
34. A. breathlesslyB. disappintedlyC. nervuslyD. mysteriusly
35. A. benefitedB. cmfrtedC. remindedD. challenged
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, ___36___ (build) a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes ___37___(base) n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be ___38___(flexible) and energy efficient, cmpared t the previus nes.
Chahl’s team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify ___39___ wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads ___40___ carry ut lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually ___41___(reveal) the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even ___42___(perfrm) while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept ___43___ planes that are designed t sail t ___44___ (safe) with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer nes, ____45____ can right themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Michael得知你对月球探索感兴趣，发来邮件和你探讨该话题，请你给他回复邮件，内容要点如下：
1). 中国文化中月亮的寓意；
2). 你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：文章开头和结尾已给出，无须再誊抄到答题卡上。
Dear Michael,
I am mre than glad t share with yu mre details
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Better t Give than t Receive
When a special ccasin arrives, a gift ften finds its way t a drstep r an ffice desk. But nce in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected mment as a reminder that smene is thinking abut us.
Wanda Andersn remembers such a gift.
The rsebushes were finally in full blm that day. Seeing rses always brings t mind Wanda's childhd memries. T this yung girl, thse flwers were a luxury. "We never had mney t buy extra things, s even a tired rse was smething t cherish," Wanda said.
Nwadays, t have a backyard filled with many different rses is pure enjyment. Wanda especially lves the very first blms. Her husband, Dale, devtedly tends the rses and knws this little fact abut his wife. S, n this particular mrning, he picked the very first flwers f spring, fresh frm the garden, just fr Wanda.
But as Dale came back, he was met by a neighbr wh had drpped by. As the wman turned t g, Dale graciusly (有风度地)handed the rses t her. Even thugh their visitr insisted she didn't want t take them, she was repeatedly assured that the flwers were hers t keep.
“I tld her I was happy fr her t keep them, but I really wasn't," Wanda said, recalling the emtins she was feeling right then. Seeing her very precius first blms g ut f the dr filled her with regret.
Thrughut the rest f the mrning, Wanda argued with herself, knwing lgically it was “better t give than t receive. Nevertheless, she wished she culd have kept the rses fr herself.
Later that day, the cuple just arrived at the pst ffice, where they were abut t park the car.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, withut warning, a bunch f multi-clured rses appeared at the car's windw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the rest f the day, she was happy and mved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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