2022-2023学年海南省乐东思源实验高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

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第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，共20题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers ging t buy?
A. Bread B. Eggs C. Cheese
2. Hw lng has the man been a bus driver?
A. Fr abut ne year.
B. Fr abut ten years.
C. Fr abut eleven years.
3. When is the wman s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 6th. C. May 7th.
4. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Taking phts B. Cllecting stamps C. Listening t music
5. Where is the man ging this weekend?
A. T the muntains. B. T the frest. C. T the river.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is a gd climber?
A. Chris. B. Sam. C. Steve.
7. What sprt des the man’s sister like Playing?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Vlleyball.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8 Where is the new cafe?
A. Next t the library. B. Near the bus statin. C. Beside the park.
9. Hw will the speakers g there?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think the first clud lks like?
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dg.
11. Where is the car?
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. At the garden gate.
12. What will the speakers d first?
A. Enjy the sunset. B. Buy sme flwers. C. Get sme gas.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What items can peple find n page 14 f the brchure?
A. Pl shes. B. Swimming caps. C. Swimming suits.
14 What size cap will the wman get?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
15. What clr shes des the wman chse?
A. Yellw B. Blue. C. Red.
16. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. ￡22.65 B. ￡26.40. C. ￡32.15.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which language des Tanya like best?
A. Chinese. B Japanese. C. Latin.
18. When did Tanya decide t start learning Chinese?
A. After talking t a friend.
B. After seeing a mvie.
C. After reading a stry.
19. Why did Tanya g t Shanghai?
A. T study at a schl.
B. T practice her Chinese.
C. T teach English.
20. Wh did Tanya speak Chinese t mst in Shanghai?
A. Peple in shps. B. A Chinese family. C. Small children.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A famus persn nce said, “We live much happier lives when we are generus(慷慨的) in as many ways as pssible.”
I lve persimmns (柿子). A few years ag, ready t fly frm San Francisc t Bstn, I packed tw persimmns, ne f which I ate in the waiting rm. A lady asked me frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught. She lked a bit disappinted hearing that it culdn’t be bught frm any stre in this airprt. I thught t myself, “I can give the secnd persimmn away.” When I ffered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy t make smene else happy, and I thught it was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle (过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grwn up in Russia, where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme. She nw lived in Bstn, where she hadn’t been able t find the fruit. The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her, recnnecting her with memries f her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference t me. As a famus saying ges, “______” The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The persimmns are very expensive.
B. The persimmns can be bught everywhere.
C. The lady can hardly find persimmns in Bstn.
D. The lady knew where t buy persimmns at the airprt.
2. The lady thanked the writer twice because ________.
A. the persimmn was very delicius
B. she culd eat a persimmn fr free
C. the persimmn reminded her f her childhd memries
D. she wanted t have a talk with the writer abut her family
3. Which f the fllwing sayings can be the best chice fr “________”?
A. Giving is receiving.B. Use it r lse it.
C One tree can’t make a frest.D. It’s a piece f cake.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福得多。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She nw lived in Bstn, where she hadn’t been able t find the fruit.”（她现在住在波士顿，在那里她没能找到这种水果。）可知，这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She shared that she had grwn up in Russia, where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme. ”（她说她是在俄罗斯长大的，小时候家里的院子里有一棵柿子树）可知，这位女士感谢了作者两次，因为这个柿子让她想起了童年的记忆。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.”（我给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都更让我快乐）并结合选项可推知，“给予就是接受”这个说法是符合题意的。故选A项。
B
Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn’s hme. It is rude t knck n a persn’s dr if yu are nt invited. If yu are invited, dn’t ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. Never ask hw much the huse r any f the items in it cst.
T the American, mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses.
Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served. After the first muthful, yu shuld say hw delicius the fd is and ask smething abut it. Remember, never eat with yur muth pen and make very little nise while eating. It wuld be nice f yu t help yur hst in any way. Maybe ffer t pur sme drinks r clear up after the meal.
4. If yur British friend invites yu t his hme, yu can _________.
A. see anything yu like
B. ask hw much his huse is
C. nly see the dwnstairs that yu’re invited int
D. ask the cst f any the items in it
5. When yu shw yur interest and pleasure in American peple’s huses, they may be _______.
A. happyB. angryC. sadD. wrried
6. What des the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 参与B. 陷入C. 回避D. 限制
7. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Different table manners between British and American peple.
B. Sme manners n visiting British and American peple’s hme.
C. Different ideas abut the hme between British and American peple.
D. Different ideas abut hw t get alng well with neighbrs between British and American peple.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu are invited, dn’t ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. (如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses. (他们可能很乐意带你参观他们房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engage in聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engage in可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn’s hme. (对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“T the American, mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. (对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。
C
When Yang Fan was taking a walk arund the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan (天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans culd be fierce (凶猛的). But as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was sure that the swan needed help. S Yang cvered the bird’s head with her jacket t keep its cl, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided t send it t the Animal Care Center, but the center was acrss the Han River, far frm the park. She didn’t knw hw t carry the swan there. Luckily, sme strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift t a nearby bus stp.
On the bus, n ne seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were wrried. Smene helped Yang Fan call the center n the way. And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center. There, the animal dctrs fund that the swan was pisned, caused by eating smething used t kill mice. The swan was well lked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured (治愈) tw mnths later.
“It’s a mving stry. Yang Fan travelled abut tw hurs and it was really a lng way.” Says Li Ta. “And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the wild life since Xiangyang began t build the civilized (文明) city.”
8. Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t the swan?
①She was fund by Yang Fan.
②She ate smething wrng.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dg.
⑤She was sent t the Animal Care Center.
A. ①②⑤③④B. ①⑤②④③
C. ②①⑤④③D. ⑤②①③④
9. What des the underlined phrase “was pisned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 困住B. 中毒C. 射伤D. 掉队
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yang Fan didn’t try her best t save the swan.
B. The swan culd be helped in a much better way.
C. Li Ta cared mre abut the swan than Yang Fan.
D. Peple went ut f their way t prtect the wild life.
11. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Ways t Prtect the Animals
B. Mre Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C. A Swan Meets a City Full f Lve
D. Effrts the Animal Dctrs Have Made
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫Yang Fan的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Yang Fan was taking a walk arund the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass.”（当Yang Fan在玉梁岛散步时，她看到草地上有一只黑天鹅。）以及第三段中“And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center. There, the animal dctrs fund that the swan was pisned, caused by eating smething used t kill mice. The swan was well lked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.”（李涛，一位动物护理经理，在公共汽车站接她，开车送他们去中心。在那里，动物医生发现这只天鹅was pisned，原因是吃了一些用来杀老鼠的东西。这只天鹅在中心得到了很好的照顾。她甚至交了一个朋友——一只小狗。多亏了人们的关爱和照顾，幸运的是，两个月后她被治愈了。）可知，事件发生的正确顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被Yang Fan发现，然后被送到动物中心，在那里和一只狗交了朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…caused by eating smething used t kill mice.”（原因是吃了一些用来杀老鼠的东西。）可知，杀老鼠的东西让这只天鹅中毒了。故可猜测划线短语was pisned为“中毒”的意思。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the bus, n ne seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were wrried. Smene helped Yang Fan call the center n the way. And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center. (在公共汽车上，似乎没有人对这位“不寻常的乘客”感到惊讶。相反，他们很担心。路上有人帮Yang Fan给中心打了电话。李涛，一位动物护理经理，在公共汽车站接她，开车送他们去中心)”和最后一段中最后一段““And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the wild life since Xiangyang began t build the civilized (文明) city.”(“所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。”他补充说:“自从襄阳开始建设文明城市以来，我很高兴看到越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。”)”可推知，我们能从文章中了解到人们竭尽全力保护野生动物。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫Yang Fan的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。结合最后一段““And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the wild life since Xiangyang began t build the civilized (文明) city.”(“所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。”他补充说:“自从襄阳开始建设文明城市以来，我很高兴看到越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。”)”可知，“一只天鹅遇到一座充满爱的城市”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets which ther scientists had made. The rbit f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem. He culd nt figure it ut. Neither culd ther scientists wh dealt with such prblems.
Hwever, Halley had a friend named Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician. Newtn thught he had already wrked ut that prblem, but he culd nt find the papers n which he had dne it. He tld Halley that the rbit f a cmet had the shape f an ellipse.
Nw Halley set t wrk. He figured ut the rbits f sme f the cmets that had been bserved by scientists. He made a surprising discvery. The cmets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same rbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 t 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange t Halley. The different cmets fllwed the same rbit. The mre Halley thught abut it, the mre he thught that there had nt been three different cmets, as peple thught. He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times. The cmet had gne away and had cme back again.
It was an astnishing idea! Halley felt certain enugh t make a predictin f what cmet wuld happen in the future. He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested. In 1758 the cmet appeared in the sky. Halley did nt see it, fr he had died sme years befre. Ever since then that cmet has been called Halley’s cmet, in his hnr.
12. Halley made his discvery ________.
A. by ding experimentsB. by means f his wn careful bservatin
C. by using the wrk f ther scientistsD. by chance
13. Halley made a surprising，but crrect predictin in the year ________.
A. 1704B. 1705C. 1706D. 1707
14. This passage in general is abut ________.
A. Halley and ther scientistsB. the rbit f a cmet
C. Newtn and HalleyD. Halley and his discvery
15. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.B. Halley made his discvery by ding experiments.
C. Newtn was a famus mathematician.D. The rbit f a cmet had the shape f a circle.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了哈雷和他的发现哈雷彗星，以及发现验证哈雷彗星的过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He studied the bservatins f cmets which ther scientists had made.(他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果)”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出的，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested.(他断定这颗彗星将于1758年出现。距离哈雷的预言被验证还有53年的时间)”可知，哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中“Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets which ther scientists had made. The rbit f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem.(Edmund Halley是一位生活在200多年前的英国科学家。他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果。某一颗彗星的轨道是一个非常困难的数学问题)”可知，文章主要介绍哈雷及他的发现，另外也可以从文章的首尾句看出本文的主旨大意。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, Halley had a friend named Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician.(然而，哈雷有个朋友叫牛顿，他是一位杰出的数学家)”可知，艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的数学家。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
D yu want t celebrate yur birthday in space? It wuld be very different frm what yu might d n earth. Fr example, yur birthday cake wuld be flying. The candles culd nt be lit because astrnauts cannt start a fire in the spaceship. ____16____ Vices are almst the nly things that are nt changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almst n weight in space.
Sme astrnauts feel sick fr the first few days in space. Sme feel as if they have a cld all the time. That’s because withut gravity (引力), the fluids (液体) in their bdies mve twards their heads. Their faces lk a little fatter. ____17____.
And because gravity is nt pressing n the spine (脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches (舒展). ____18____ But when they cme back n earth, they shrink (收缩) t their regular height.
Since nthing has weight, astrnauts can lift heavy bjects easily. ____19____ Hwever, it is harder t stay still in space than t mve arund, s the astrnauts always hld nt smething r tie themselves t smething. ____20____
A. Fr the same reasn, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B. They can even lift (举起，抬起) each ther.
C. These are items t keep them frm flating arund.
D. Yur friends culd still sing Happy Birthday t Yu.
E. Astrnauts grw ne r tw inches in space.
F. In space, bne and muscles get weaker.
G. Astrnauts celebrate their birthday easier.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空生活和宇航员的一些状态。
【16题详解】
空后“Vices are almst the nly things that are nt changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almst n weight in space. (声音几乎是唯一不会因为失重而改变的东西，这意味着在太空中所有东西几乎都没有重量)”描述在太空中唯一不受失重影响的是声音，D选项“Yur friends culd still sing Happy Birthday t Yu. (你的朋友仍然可以唱《祝你生日快乐》)”唱生日歌是要发出声音，承接后文，still与前文构成转折。故选D。
【17题详解】
空前“Their faces lk a little fatter. (他们的脸看起来胖了一点)”描述宇航员在太空中出现的症状，A选项“Fr the same reasn, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger. (出于同样的原因，他们的腰部变小，胸部变大)”也是宇航员的某些症状，且选项中的“Fr the same reasn”呼应前文的原因“That’s because withut gravity (引力), the fluids (液体) in their bdies mve twards their heads. (这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部)”。故选A。
【18题详解】
空后“But when they cme back n earth, they shrink (收缩) t their regular height. (但当他们回到地球上时，它们会缩小到正常的高度)”描述航天员的脊椎返回地球时会缩小到正常高度，E选项“Astrnauts grw ne r tw inches in space. (宇航员在太空中长出一两英寸)”与后文构成转折关系，描述在太空中，他们的脊柱会伸长。故选E。
【19题详解】
空前“Since nthing has weight, astrnauts can lift heavy bjects easily. (由于没有什么东西有重量，宇航员可以很容易地举起重物)”描述宇航员在太空中很容易举起重物，B选项“They can even lift (举起，抬起) each ther. (他们甚至可以举起彼此)”和空前构成递进关系，也在强调举重能力，代词“they”指代前文的“astrnauts”。故选B。
【20题详解】
空前“Hwever, it is harder t stay still in space than t mve arund, s the astrnauts always hld nt smething r tie themselves t smething. (然而，在太空中静止比四处移动更难，所以宇航员总是抓住一些东西或把自己绑在一些东西上)”描述宇航员采取一些措施来让自己保持不动，C选项“These are items t keep them frm flating arund. (这些物品是为了防止它们四处漂浮)”中的“These”指代空前提及的“smething r tie themselves t smething”，也在强调保持不动，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm came frm France. It was his first visit t England, and he was lking frward t his first jurney n Lndn’s Undergrund Railway. And against his friends’ ___21___, he was determined t travel___22___.
He entered the statin shrtly after five 'clck in the afternn. This is a___23___time t travel in Lndn, ___24___crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur. He___25___t jin a lng line f peple waiting fr tickets. When at last his ___26___came, he had sme difficulty in making himself understd by the ticket seller. ___27___, he gt the right ticket in the end and by asking peple the way, he als fund the right platfrm (月台). It was___28___with peple.
Unfrtunately, he did nt___29___t get n the first train, but he was able t mve nearer t the platfrm s as t be in a better____30____t get n the next ne. When this train came in, Tm was ____31____frward nt the train by the push f peple frm behind. The drs clsed and the train mved ff. He was unable t see the____32____f the statins where the train____33____but he knew that the statin he wanted was the sixth stp alng the line. When the train reached the sixth statin, Tm gt ff, feeling ____34____that his jurney had been s easy. But he suddenly realized that he had cme t a statin he had never____35____. He explained his truble t a man wh was standing n the platfrm. With a smile n his face, he tld Tm that he had caught a train ging in the ppsite(相反的) directin.
21. A. thughtB. adviceC. relatinD. favur
22. A. alngB. abradC. alneD. away
23 A. shrtB. terribleC. pssibleD. certain
24. A. butB. andC. sD. because
25. A. plannedB. hpedC. expectedD. had
26. A. turnB. timeC. chanceD. luck
27. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HweverD. Hpefully
28. A. seizedB. caughtC. cveredD. crwded
29. A. agreeB. tryC. manageD. expect
30. A. psitinB. stateC. situatinD. seat
31. A. sweptB. fughtC. tkD. brught
32. A. signsB. namesC. pintsD. numbers
33. A. leftB. mvedC. startedD. stpped
34. A. sickB. pleasedC. srryD. tired
35. A. talked abutB. heard fC. thught fD. arrived at
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Tm决定不听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行。 A. thught 思想；B. advice 建议；C. relatin 关系；D. favur 帮助。根据上文“It was his first visit t England, and he was lking frward t his first jurney n Lndn’s Undergrund Railway.”可知，这是Tm 第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅, 所以没有听朋友的建议(advice)，决定单独行动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行。 A. alng 一起；B. abrad在国外；C. alne 独自；D. away 离开。根据上文“It was his first visit t England, and he was lking frward t his first jurney n Lndn’s Undergrund Railway.”可知，这是Tm 第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅， 所以没有听朋友的建议，决定单独（alne）行动。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下班。A. shrt 短的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. pssible 可能的；D. certain 必然的。根据下文“ 4 crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur.”可知，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间， 因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下班。A. but 但是；B. and并且；C. s 因此；D. because 因为。根据该空后“crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur. ”可知，这个时间不适合坐地铁, 因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不和一大队人一起等票。 A. planned 计划；B. hped希望；C. expected d期待；D. had 不得不。结合上文“This is a 3 time t travel in Lndn, 4 crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur.”可知，因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tm 不得不(have t)排长队等着买票。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到他时，他很难让售票员听懂他的话。A. turn 轮次；B. time 时间；C. chance 机会；D. luck 运气。根据上文“He 5 t jin a lng line f peple waiting fr tickets”可知，因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tm 不得不排长队等着买票，好不容易轮到(turn)Tm 买票了， 他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他最终得到了正确的车票，通过向人们问路，他也找到了正确的月台。A. Besides 除此之外；B. Instead 相反；C. Hwever 然而；D. Hpefully 有希望地。根据句意“he had sme difficulty in making himself understd by the ticket seller.”与下一句“he gt the right ticket in the end and by asking peple the way, he als fund the right platfrm”是转折关系，应该使用转折连词，即Tm 听不懂售票员说什么，然而(hwever)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里挤满了人。A. seized 抓住；B. caught 抓住；C. cvered 覆盖；D. crwded 拥挤。根据上文“ 4 crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur.”以及下文“Unfrtunately, he did nt 9 t get n the first train”可知，月台上挤满(crwded)了人, 所以 Tm 没能上去。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近一些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车。A. agree 同意；B. try 尝试；C. manage成功(做成)；D. expect 期待。结合下文 “t get n the next ne” 可知, 第一班地铁里挤满了人, 所以 Tm 没有成功(manage)挤上去, 要等下一班地铁。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近一些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车。 A. psitin 位置；B. state 状态；C. situatin 情况；D. seat 座位。根据下文“When this train came in, Tm was 11 frward nt the train by the push f peple frm behind. ”可知，Tm挤上了车，可推测，此处指Tm 虽然没能挤上第一班地铁，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置(psitin)能挤上下一班地铁了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车进站时，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上火车。 A. swept打扫, 横扫；B. fught 战斗；C. tk 带走；D. brught 带来。根据上文“This is a 3 time t travel in Lndn, 4 crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur.”以及下文“The drs clsed and the train mved ff.”可知，下班高峰， 第二班地铁来了之后，Tm 直接被拥挤的人群人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这条线的第六站。 A. signs 标志；B. names 名字；C. pints 要点；D. numbers 数字。根据上文“When this train came in, Tm was 11 frward nt the train by the push f peple frm behind”可知，Tm 被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称(name), 但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这条线的第六站。A. left 留下；B. mved移动；C. started 开始；D. stpped 停止。根据上文“When this train came in, Tm was 11 frward nt the train by the push f peple frm behind”可知，Tm 被人群挤上了车， 他还没来得及看那些会停车(stpped)地的站名。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆下了车，很高兴旅途如此轻松。A. sick 生病；B. pleased高兴的；C. srry抱歉的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据“that his jurney had been s easy”可知，Tm 在第六站下了车，感到很高兴(pleased)， 因为他的旅程是如此轻松。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他突然意识到，他来到了一个他从未听说过的车站。 A. talked abut 谈论；B. heard f 听说过；C. thught f 想到；D. arrived at 抵达。结合下文 “he had caught a train ging in the ppsite directin”可知，Tm 并没有到他要去的那个站，而是因为坐反了方向，到了一个没听说过(hear f)的站。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, researchers at Princetn University decided ____36____ (dig) int the questin f whether mney can buy happiness. The researchers surveyed ver 450, 000 peple t lk fr a cnnectin between each persn’s emtinal wellbeing (健康) ____37____ their level f incme.
The researchers fund that mney des increase ne’s emtinal wellbeing, but nly up t a certain pint. Up t $75, 000 per year, mre mney leads t mre happiness. The lwer smene’s incme belw $75, 000, the ____38____ (bad) their emtinal wellbeing. But making mre ____39____ $75,000 per year had n additinal impact ____40____ happiness.
This number actually isn’t all that surprising. Based n data frm GOBankingRates, the median ( 中间的) amunt yu’d need t make t live ____41____ (cmfrtable) in the United States is $67, 690. S smene making $75,000 per year wuld be able t pay all their bills, while als having sme leftver (剩余) t enjy.
There are plenty f gd pints n bth ____42____ (side) f the argument f whether mney can buy happiness. Sure, the mney ____43____ (it) desn’t make yu happy. And buying mre things likely wn’t either.
But mney is a tl. And when it ____44____ (use) prperly, mney helps yu t reach financial gals that make yu happier. Fr sme, that happiness lks like mre time with the family. Fr thers, it’s simply the stress relief that cmes with knwing yu dn’t have t wrry abut ____45____ (be) late n yur bills. It’s nt the mney that makes yu happy — it’s hw yu use it.
【答案】36. t dig
37. and 38. wrse
39. than 40. n ##upn
41. cmfrtably
42. sides 43. itself
44. is used
45. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年，普林斯顿大学的研究人员决定深入研究金钱是否能买到幸福。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语decide t d sth决定做某事。故填t dig。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：研究人员调查了超过45万人，以寻找每个人的情绪健康和收入水平之间的联系。固定短语between…and…在……之间。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：对于收入低于7.5万美元的人来说，他们的收入越少，他们的幸福感越低。分析句子的结构可知，the +比较级，the+比较级表示“越来越……”，设空处应用比较级的形式。故填wrse。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但年收入超过7.5万美元对幸福感没有额外的影响。mre than“多于，超过”。故填than。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。have an impact n/upn对……有影响。故填n/upn。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据GOBankingRates的数据，在美国舒适生活所需的中位数是67,690美元。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填cmfrtably。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于金钱是否能买到幸福的争论，双方都有很多好的观点。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，空前为bth，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填sides。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：当然，钱本身并不能让你快乐。设空处指代不可数名词the mney，表示“它自己”，应用itself。故填itself。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如果使用得当，钱可以帮助你达到让你更快乐的财务目标。设空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故填is used。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对另一些人来说，这仅仅是一种压力的释放，因为你知道你不必担心你的账单。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，应用动名词的形式。故填being。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报的Astrnmy(天文学)栏目正在举办征文比赛，你寒假参加过王教授在你市科技博物馆举办的天文知识讲座。请你根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投稿，内容包括：
1. 参加讲座的经历；
2. 参加讲座后的心得体会。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲座lecture 科技博物馆 the Science and Technlgy Museum
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In the winter hliday, I attended a lecture n astrnmy by Prfessr Wang in the Science and Technlgy Museum in ur city.
In the lecture, I learned smething abut the slar system, an amazing wrld that I knew little abut befre. Prfessr Wang shwed us a lt f pictures and vides, which made us have a sund knwledge f ther planets. When the lecture was ver, we gt a chance t ask him sme questins.
This valuable experience made me believe that there are still many secrets abut the universe waiting t be explred. And I am determined t study harder and make a cntributin t astrnmy in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报的Astrnmy(天文学)栏目正在举办征文比赛，要求考生根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出席：be present → attend
机会：pprtunity → chance
讲座：seminar → lecture
下定决心的：reslved →determined
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：And I am determined t study harder and make a cntributin t astrnmy in the future.
拓展句：And I am determined that I will study harder and make a cntributin t astrnmy in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Prfessr Wang shwed us a lt f pictures and vides, which made us have a sund knwledge f ther planets.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the lecture was ver, we gt a chance t ask him sme questins.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new handphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her handphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after а lng and restless night, he was determined t return the handphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Keith asked, “Are yu the wner f the handphne? I’m Keith. I have yur handphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Keith和妹妹Mary在家附近的咖啡馆吃饭时看到一个女士把手机忘在了桌子上，Keith一直想要一部手机，但他的父母拒绝了，他把手机拿回了家，但是妹妹Mary反对，认为这是不诚实的，Mary看到手机塑料外壳上有一个家庭电话号码，她试图给他哥哥讲道理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Keith一经过一晚上的思考决定归还手机。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听了很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还手机的过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：思考是否应该归还手机——决定归还——联系失主——见面归还——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感到抱歉：feel srry/be srry
②决定：be determined t d/decide t d
③归还：hand back/give back
情绪类
①高兴：be happy/be delighted
②感谢：express ne’s gratitude/shw ne’s thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BCACC ACABC ACBAB CABBC