2023-2024学年广东省阳江市重点中学校高二上学期12月教学质量监测英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省阳江市重点中学校高二上学期12月教学质量监测英语试题+听力含答案，文件包含解析卷docx、试卷2023docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

(全卷共12页，满分：150分，时间：120分钟)
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第I卷 客观题(共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What is the man prbably ging t d？
A. T read sme pemsB. T listen t sme pems
C. T lk fr Mr Brwn's ffice
2.What d we knw abut the event?
A. It is rganized by the wmanB. It takes place in Rm D115
C. It begins in five minutes
听第二段对话, 回答第 3-5 题。
3.Why didn't the wman answer the phne last night?
A. Her phne was brkenB. She was t busy eating.C. She didn't take her phne
4.Why will the man call Henry?
A T invite him t dinner B. T get in tuch with James
C. T ask him t repair his cmputer
5.What is the man mst prbably?
A. A studentB. A reprterC. A writer
第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6-10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。
Title: The blue 6.
Length Weight Fd Baby
Situatin
mre than 7.metres lng ver 8.tns
mainly the smallest shellfish
giving birth t ne baby every tw r 9.years
an endangered species because f hunting and 10.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Entertaining Fall Festivals, Events and Activities
Duluth Fall Festival in Duluth, Gergia: Sept. 30—Oct. 2
The 40th yearly end-f-summer celebratin takes place in dwntwn Duluth n the last weekend in September. This free event is run by a team f 300-plus vlunteers. Attendees can wander arund mre than 180 vendrs (摊贩) selling arts and crafts r catch a shw at either f the tw stages with 20-plus scheduled perfrmances thrughut the weekend. Kids can experience rides and games just fr them, and anyne can enjy the n-site carnival (嘉年华).
Fall fr Greenville in Greenville, Suth Carlina: Oct. 12—15
Dzens f fd and drink vendrs set up fr this yearly fall festival. Entry and entertainment are free, but attendees can buy Taste Tickets t try dishes prepared by lcal restaurants and exchange them fr drinks, carnival rides and slides in the Kids’ Area. Dzens f free perfrmances are given by lcal and natinal acts n stages thrughut the weekend.
Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta in Albuquerque, New Mexic: Oct. 7—15
Well-knwn as the largest ht air balln festival in the wrld, this annual autumn attractin has been arund fr mre than half a century. Attendees can enjy activities fr which they will have t pay a fee. A full schedule f events keep attendees busy thrughut each day with a series f themed balln cmpetitins. Additinal activities include free live music perfrmances, firewrk shws, and shpping and dining at vendrs.
West Cast Giant Pumpkin Regatta in Tualatin, Oregn: Oct. 21—22
Tualatin draws peple each Octber fr a free festival with unique fall-themed activities. This year the event kicks ff n Saturday with a cmpetitin f a giant vegetable weigh-ff. The next day starts with a 5K run t raise mney fr schlarships fr lcal students. Attendees then gather n the banks f Lake Tualatin t watch the festival’s main perfrmance: the Giant Pumpkin Cmpetitin.
11. What is specially designed fr children at Duluth Fall Festival?
A. Live music.B. Sme rides.C. The carnival.D. Firewrk shws.
12. What can Taste Tickets be used fr?
A. Attending different festivals.B. Enjying drinks.
C. Shpping fr clthes.D. Appreciating lcal perfrmances.
13. Which festival lasts fr the shrtest time?
A. Fall fr Greenville.
B. Duluth Fall Festival.
C. West Cast Giant Pumpkin Regatta.
D. Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta.
B
Bksellers have run their trade alng the banks f the River Seine fr abut 450 years, their time-beaten green bxes a Paris traditin as treasured as freshly baked baguettes (法棍面包).
But this piece f French histry is nw at the center f a strm after the city’s plice rdered that the bksellers and their stalls (排位) be relcated fr “safety reasns” t make way fr the pening ceremny f the Summer Olympic Games in 2024.
One plan was fr bksellers’ bxes t remain in place but they must be examined by the plice first and sealed ff (封锁) during the Olympic event, which wuld attract millins f visitrs t the city—including many wh wuld ptentially visit their stalls. Anther plan, cnsidered even wrse by bksellers, was t mve the bxes elsewhere. As bksellers pit n, many bres have been is place fr 30 r 40 years. Mst are mused and all their parts are nt strng enugh.
Althugh the city’s gvernment has ffered t relcate the bkstalls and cver the cst f the mve as well as repairing damaged stalls, bksellers say the lack f cnsultatin ver a decisin affecting a Paris landmark has left them fearful abut the future.
Plus, there’s cncern abut what will happen when the Olympics are ver. “Are they even ging t ffer us the same spts again after the games?” asked a bkseller. “I’m afraid that we get ur bxes back either in a year, r maybe never, r with smene else’s things in them,” he said.
Bksellers wrried that nt nly wuld mving the bxes be much mre expensive fr the capital, but a relcated bk market wuldn’t wrk. “The stalls nly make sense when they are n the banks f the Seine,” they said. The attractin and culture f the bxes is their age-wrn character, their petic shades f green.
14. What truble are Paris bksellers facing nw?
A. Their stalls are cnsidered as a risk fr Paris.
B. They have t jin in the Olympic pening ceremny.
C. Their stalls must be sealed ff fr the city’s develpment.
D. They may have t mve their bkstalls fr sme reasn.
15. Which is a measure f the gvernment fr bkstall?
A. Cvering the cst f repairing ld bkstalls.
B. Building a new landmark fr the bkstalls.
C. Replacing ld bkstalls with new nes fr free.
D. Attracting mre custmers fr the bkstalls.
16. What idea d bksellers hld abut their stalls?
A. They are much t expensive.B. They must lie alng the Seine.
C. They must be painted green.D. They are nt a Paris landmark.
17. What is the best title fr the text?
A Paris Bkstalls Being Mved fr Safety Reasns
B. Paris Bkstalls Make the Banks f Seine Attractive
C. Arguments ver the Lcatin f Paris Bkstalls
D. Paris’s Preparatin fr Olympic Games 2024
C
Peple frm East Asia tend t have mre difficulty than thse frm Eurpe in distinguishing facial expressins—and a new reprt published nline in Current Bilgy explains why.
Rachael Jack, University f Glasgw researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的)acrss a face as Westerners d, Easterners fix their attentin n the eyes.
“We shw that Easterners and Westerners lk at different face features t read facial expressins,” Jack said. “Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure, but Easterners favr the eyes and ignre the muth.”
Accrding t Jack and her clleagues, the discvery. shws that human cmmunicatin f emtin is mre cmplex than previusly believed. As a result, facial expressins that had been cnsidered universally recgnizable cannt be used t express emtin in crss-cultural situatins.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recgnitin f facial expressins by recrding the eye mvements f 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peple while they bserved pictures f expressive faces and put them int categries happy. sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, r neutral. They cmpared hw accurately participants read thse facial expressins using their particular eye mvement strategies.
It turned ut that Easterners fcused much greater attentin n the eyes and made significantly mre errrs than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye mvements that they shw is prbably a reflectin f cultural difference in facial expressins,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that Westerners use the whle face t cnvey emtin, while Easterners use the eyes mre and muth less.”
In shrt, the data shw that facial expressins are nt universal signals f human emtin. Frm here n, examining hw cultural factrs have varius these basic scial skills will help ur understanding f human emtin. Otherwise, when it cmes t cmmunicating emtins acrss cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lst in translatin.
18. What des the discvery shw abut Westerners?
A. They bserve the eyes and the muth in different ways.
B. They have mre difficulty in recgnizing facial expressins.
C. They pay equal attentin t the eyes and the muth.
D. They cnsider facial expressins universally reliable.
19. What were the peple asked t d in the study?
A. T bserve the researchers’ faces.B. T get their faces impressive.
C. T make a face at each ther.D. T classify sme face pictures.
20. In cmparisn with Westerners, what are Easterners likely t d?
A. They study the muth mre frequently.B. They examine the eyes mre attentively.
C. They read facial expressins mre crrectly.D. They d translatin mre successfully.
21. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cultural Differences in Reading Emtins
B. Effective Methds t Develp Scial Skills
C. Hw t Increase Crss-cultural Understanding
D. The Eye as the Windw t the Sul
D
In cntrast t the ften-heard views that rbts will replace human wrkers, researchers frm Gartner predicts that artificial intelligence(AI)may actually create, mre jbs than it’s expected t take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence has created 2. 3 millin jbs, ging beynd the 1. 8 millin that it has replaced, the cmpany said in a recent reprt. In the fllwing five years t 2025, net (净得的)new jbs created in relatin t AL will reach 2 millin, accrding t the reprt.
The number f jbs affected will be different frm industry t industry. The public sectr(公共部门), health care and educatin are expected t get the mst jbs, while manufacturing(制造业)and transprtatin may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research directr, Manjunath Bhat.
“Rbts are nt here t take away ur jbs, they’re here t give us a prmtin”. “I think that’s the way we shuld start lking at AI” Bhat tld reprters n Tuesday.
Gartner’s psitive predictins cntrast with the warnings n the dangers f AI sunded by tp technlgy industry vices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the funder f venture capital firm Sinvatin Ventures. He said rbts are likely t replace 50 percent f all jbs in the next decade.
Gartner acknwledged in its reprt that AI wuld cut millins f middle-and lw-level psitins. But it stressed that mre new jbs wuld be created, including highly-skilled jbs, management psitins and even lw-skilled jbs.
“IT leaders shuld nt nly fcus n the prjected increase f jbs,” the reprt said. “Fr the greatest value, fcus n imprving peple with AI. Enrich peple’s jbs, reimagine ld tasks and create new industries. Change yur culture t make it rapidly adaptable t AI-related pprtunities r threats.”
22. What des research firm Gartner think f artificial intelligence?
A. Human wrkers will be ut f wrk.B. AI will create mre jbs than it cuts.
C. AI will run ut f human cntrl.D. New industries will replace ld nes.
23. Wh are mst likely t lse their jbs accrding t Gartner?
A. Teachers.B. Dentists.
C. Bus drivers.D. Scial wrkers.
24. Hw des Kai-Fu Lee seem t feel abut the develpment f AI?
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.
C. Wrried.D. Cnfused.
25. What des research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders d?
A. Take advantage f new industry pprtunities.
B. Prvide peple with training prgrammes.
C. Stp the ld business and turn t new business.
D. Welcme AI and adapt t changes brught by it.
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A natinal park is an area set aside by a gvernment fr the preservatin f the natural envirnment. The natinal parks in the United States and Canada center n the prtectin f bth land and wildlife. ___26___ And thse in Africa primarily prtect animals.
It is widely thught that the idea f a park r nature reserve under state wnership started in the United States in 1870. ___27___ Ysemite, Sequia, and General Grant Natinal Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the U. S. Natinal Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 t manage the parks. ___28___ In additin t natinal parks, the system included natinal preserves, seashres, histric parks and sites and s n.
Partly fllwing the American example, mvements supprting natinal parks sprang up in many ther cuntries. ___29___ . And Canada set up its first three natinal parks in the mid-1880s. The establishment f mdern natinal parks and nature reserves gained mmentum (动力)nly after Wrld War I r, in sme cases, after Wrld War II in Eurpe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery fr bth natinal parks and nature reserves in 1949. ___30___
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Angl-American cuntries and Eurpe.
A These mvements began in Canada.
B. Gerge Catlin ffered the idea during the 1830s.
C. Visitrs are allwed t enter fr different purpses.
D. Thse in the United Kingdm center mainly n the land.
E. Japan and Mexic established their first natinal parks in the 1930s.
F. By the early 21st century the NPS managed mre than 400 separate areas.
G. It is als thught that the wrld’s first such park was Yellwstne Natinal Park in Wyming.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When 72-year-ld Randy Lng was cleaning ut his garage nt lng ag, he came acrss sme practice baseballs he used t thrw arund with his sn and grandsn.
Thinking sme kids might get ____31____ f them, he tk them t a lcal baseball cage, where he ____22____ them alng with a tuching nte that might just bring even the strngest men t tears:
“Hpe smene can use these baseballs. I fund them when ____33____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them t my sn and grandsn fr cuntless ____34____ . My sn is nw 46 years ld and my grandsn is 23 years ld. I am 72. They have bth ____35____ away. If yu are a father, ____36____these times. Yu wn’t believe hw quickly they will be gne.”
____37____, Lng’s grandsn, Ethan Andersn, tweeted abut his grandpa’s generus gesture. He never expected the pst t g viral. The impact f the stry finally hit hme when the family ____38____ by the media, but Andersn says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attentin he’s getting, he really desn’t have much use fr scial media.
Andersn may be grwn-up, but he fndly remembers his grandpa as a thughtful cach wh helped him ____39____ his true athletic ptential. “When I was a kid, we wuld usually g a few times a week t practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want t g, but he always wanted me t be the best ____40____ I culd be.”
After the stry was shwn n the news, Andersn was nearly swept away by the wave f ____41____ feedback. There are a lt f kids yunger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads r granddads,” he tld CNN, “And they wn’t ____42____ it fr granted anymre.”
“I get t g back and ____43____ every nw and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____44____ in the cages. Althugh he’s mved t Birmingham, abut a tw-hur drive frm Lng, Andersn has decided it’s time t team back up with his grandpa n a mre ____45____ basis.
31. A. trubleB. useC. assistanceD. amusement
32. A. leftB. btainedC. tkD. fund
33. A. cleaningB. repairingC. buildingD. painting
34. A. cmpetitinsB. sessinsC. rundsD. venues
35. A. passedB. drveC. brkeD. mved
36. A. rememberB. cherishC. expectD. gvern
37. A. TuchedB. SurprisedC. ScaredD. Mtivated
38. A. was rankedB. was investigatedC. was extendedD. was cntacted
39. A. pssessB. predictC. achieveD. perfrm
40. A. playerB. writerC. scientistD. actr
41. A. primitiveB. bjectiveC. familiarD. psitive
42. A. lkB. takeC. cnsiderD. make
43. A. pursueB. inviteC. visitD. encurage
44. A. runningB. hittingC. skiingD. watching
45. A. identicalB. widespreadC. experiencedD. regular
第二节 句子成分分析(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
判断以下句子的主干属于哪一种结构
46. Tales frm Animal Hspital will delight all fans f the prgramme and anyne wh has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dg r snake!
47. Althugh happiness is a dr that is always pen, we are the nes wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.
48. Many peple cnsider pssible what is really impssible if effrt is made.
49. As a persn wh writes abut fd and drink fr a living, I culdn’t tell yu the first thing abut Bill Perry r whether the beers he sells are that great.
50. This trend began during the Secnd Wrld War, when several gvernments came t the cnclusin that the specific demands that a gvernment wants t make f its scientific establishment cannt generally be freseen in detail.
51. It is difficult t measure the quantity f paper used as a result f use f Internet-cnnected cmputers, althugh just abut anyne wh wrks in an ffice can tell yu that when e-mail is intrduced, the printers start wrking vertime.
52. The number f the bees is ging dwn every year largely because f human activity, thugh a third f the wrld’s fd prductin depends n this yellw and dark insect and ther pllinatrs.
53. The Cnservatives’ planning refrm explicitly gives rural develpment pririty ver cnservatin, even authrizing “ff-plan” building where lcal peple might bject.
54. The very small amunt f xygen, nitrgen and water vapr in the atmsphere f Mars makes it unlikely that the planet culd supprt the kind f living things that we knw n the earth.
55. Having chsen family televisin prgrams and wmen’s magazines, the tthpaste marketer, fr instance, must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines t be used.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heres’ Lecture)”，请你代表学生会写一则通知，刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：
1. 报告时间及地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandmther Bnnie called ut t Amy as she finished setting the table and served them dinner. When Amy didn’t respnd, Bnnie went t the yung girl’s rm and pushed the dr pen. Amy sat at her desk with her headphnes n, drawing a picture.
“Are yu drawing thse strange pictures again?” Bnnie yelled. “Have yu finished yur hmewrk? Yur teacher called me tday and tld me yu’ve been ignring her hmewrk!” she shuted angrily.
Minutes later, Amy walked int the kitchen and quietly sat at the table. They began eating dinner in silence. Suddenly, the drbell rang.
Bnnie answered the dr t see a man in his early 40s standing utside. It turned ut t be Mr. Hendersn, a famus New Yrk-based cartnist. He explained t Amy he received a letter with sme pieces f her artwrk and was s impressed with her talent. In fact, he wrte Amy letters, but never gt an answer.
Amy nticed Bnnie mving nervusly in her seat, and realized why the letters had never reached her. Her grandmther kept them hidden frm her.
“I’ m here with an ffer fr Amy,” Mr. Hendersn cntinued. “We are accepting applicatins fr ur arts training prgram this summer. I wuld persnally teach the students the art f cartns and everything related. Fr that, Amy needs t pass a test, and then she’ll have t spend her summer in New Yrk learning under me. If everything ges well, she will be able t jin my team later and seek her dream f art.”
“Really?!” Amy was s excited. But Bnnie refused because she prmised Amy’s late parents t raise their child well and make her an educated persn. Mr. Hendersn sighed and pulled ut a file frm his bag, “It’s a test. I knw yur Granny is against it, kid. But if yu manage t finish it and hand it ver t me by 10 a.m. the day after tmrrw, I can take it t my manager,” he added as he gave Amy an encuraging smile and left the huse. Amy decided t finish the test after schl the next day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next evening, Amy fund her drawing tls were gne.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Entering the huse, Amy fund Bnnie hlding her drawing tls, crying.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.(S.+V.) B.(S.+V.+O.) C.(S.+V.+O.+O.C.) D.(S.+V.+IO.+DO.) E.(S.+V.+P.)