2023-2024学年广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学高二上学期8月英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学高二上学期8月英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期8月英语试题原卷版docx、广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期8月英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
【点睛】
B
When his daughter Mrgan was grwing up, Grdn Hartman was heartbrken after watching her n the playgrund. Other children refused t play with her, mstly because her disabilities meant she culdn’t access the places where they were playing. The family tried ther places but were never satisfied.
“What we fund was there was n place that was an easily-accessible, fully inclusive park,” Grdn said. S he went hme and sld his cnstructin business, bught a large piece f land, and went t wrk building an entire amusement park fr disabled children.
All kids need playtime, and Mrgan was n different. The park—named Mrgan’s Wnderland—finally ffered Mrgan that pprtunity. What the Hartmans discvered is that kids withut disabilities enjy the park just as much, and they interact a lt mre with everyne when all are included. In fact, three quarters f the park’s visitrs are nt disabled. And that makes it all the mre fun.
Watching the kids play tgether withut barriers makes yu realize that we are all the same, and having fun is fr everybdy. But it desn’t end there. One-third f the staff als has special needs. Seeing the way they interact als puts a smile n yur face. They take their jbs seriusly, and they make sure everybdy is having fun.
“It feels fantastic because we get t see peple wh are nt given the pprtunity t experience the types f rides we have, get n a carusel, get n a train easily, and g fishing,” says Grdn. The park has been visited by peple with special needs frm ver 67 cuntries. “When we pened this, we didn’t knw if it was ging t wrk,” says Grdn. “All we wanted t d was bring peple tgether and play.”
Just lk at the smiles at Mrgan’s Wnderland, and yu’ll see hw much gd it des.
4. Why was Grdn extremely sad?
A. His daughter was disabled.B. He had t sell his business.
C. His daughter was never satisfied.D. N playgrund was accessible t Mrgan.
5. What d we knw abut Mrgan’s Wnderland?
A. Every child cmes t play with Mrgan.B. It hires the disabled t attract turists.
C. It allws every child t have fun here.D. 3/4 f its area is fr nrmal children.
6. Hw did Grdn feel abut his amusement park at first?
A. Cnfident.B. Uncertain.C. Ashamed.D. Optimistic.
7. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Every Kid Deserves t Have FunB. We Shuld Respect Each Other
C. A Playgrund Is Enugh fr AllD. A Father Has Saved His Daughter
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When his daughter Mrgan was grwing up, Grdn Hartman was heartbrken after watching her n the playgrund. Other children refused t play with her, mstly because her disabilities meant she culdn’t access the places where they were playing. (当他的女儿摩根长大后，戈登·哈特曼在操场上看着她伤心欲绝。其他孩子拒绝和她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈登难过是因为女儿无法进入操场和孩子们一起玩耍。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What the Hartmans discvered is that kids withut disabilities enjy the park just as much, and they interact a lt mre with everyne when all are included. In fact, three quarters f the park’s visitrs are nt disabled. And that makes it all the mre fun. (哈特曼夫妇发现，没有残疾的孩子同样喜欢公园，当所有人都包括在内时，他们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更有趣了。)”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When we pened this, we didn’t knw if it was ging t wrk,” says Grdn. (“当我们开这个游乐场的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用，”戈登说。)”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching the kids play tgether withut barriers makes yu realize that we are all the same, and having fun is fr everybdy. (看着孩子们无拘无束地在一起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得开心是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。所以“Every Kid Deserves t Have Fun(每个孩子都应该玩得开心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
The brwn paper bag hit the grund. A Michelin engineer picked it up and pened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary Schl were disappinted when they saw the runny mess.
It was engineering week at A.J. Whittenberg, a public primary schl in Greenville, Suth Carlina. One week per mnth, engineers frm lcal industries visit the classrms and talk t students abut their careers.
Greenville is nw intrducing the idea f a career path t students in primary schl and giving students the ptin t fllw thse prgrams t middle and high schls. Each primary schl fcuses n a specific technical skill. The district allws students t attend schls utside f their attendance bundaries as lng as space is available, which means students can chse t cntinue t fllw their chsen career pathway at a middle schl with crrespnding prgrams.
The effrt in Greenville is part f a grwing natinal trend in which schl districts partner with lcal industries t develp curriculum (课程) and expse students t specialized careers at a yung age.
Sme educatin experts wrry the fcus n industry qualificatins has resulted in schls taking n respnsibilities that shuld fall t businesses, like training wrkers fr specific jb duties, damaging a mre cmprehensive educatin in schls. “Schls are t nt just prepare peple fr wrk and strengthen the ecnmy, but als a place where students shuld experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a prfessr f educatin at the University f Massachusetts.
A teacher frm Greenville, hwever, said, “Career expsure has a big impact n kids. We’re nt really wanting them t make a decisin—‘I’m in the secnd grade and nw I’m lcked in t being whatever when I graduate frm high schl in 10 years.’ We just hpe students walk acrss the graduatin stage with plans fr a career in mind.”
Mdern times need mdern slutins. When students leave schl, they need t be already dwn their rad t cllege, if that’s what they’re ging t d, r schls need t give them smething that allws them t get t wrk and earn a living. Just getting ut with a high schl degree desn’t d that.
8. Why were the third graders disappinted?
A. Their test failed.B. The bag missed the target.
C. Engineers disturbed them.D. They had t clean the grund.
9. What des Greenville d t help students fllw their chsen path?
A. Design mre career paths.B. Invite engineers t their schls.
C. Adpt the pen enrllment plicy.D. Offer mre curses fr them t chse.
10. What is Jack Schneider cncerned abut?
A. Peple’s emplyment.B. Students’ verall develpment.
C. The natin’s ecnmy.D. The schl’s innvative educatin.
11. Which statement wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Mdern slutins are hard t find.
B. Mre students need cllege educatin.
C Greenville’s practice is nt acceptable.
D. A high schl degree is nt enugh fr jbs.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学的工程周。每个月有一周，来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室，与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The brwn paper bag hit the grund. A Michelin engineer picked it up and pened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary Schl were disappinted when they saw the runny mess. (棕色纸袋掉到地上了。米其林的一位工程师把它捡起来打开，发现一个破裂、漏蛋液的鸡蛋。当小学的三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望。)”可知，三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望，是因为他们的实验失败了。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Greenville is nw intrducing the idea f a career path t students in primary schl and giving students the ptin t fllw thse prgrams t middle and high schls. Each primary schl fcuses n a specific technical skill. The district allws students t attend schls utside f their attendance bundaries as lng as space is available, which means students can chse t cntinue t fllw their chsen career pathway at a middle schl with crrespnding prgrams. (格林维尔现在正在向小学学生引入职业道路的想法，并让学生可以选择跟随这些项目进入中学和高中。每一所小学都专注于一项特定的技术技能。该学区允许学生在有空间的情况下就读于其入学界限之外的学校，这意味着学生可以选择在有相应项目的中学继续走他们选择的职业道路。)”可知，格林维尔采用开放招生政策来帮助学生走自己选择的道路。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Schls are t nt just prepare peple fr wrk and strengthen the ecnmy, but als a place where students shuld experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a prfessr f educatin at the University f Massachusetts. (马萨诸塞大学教育学教授Jack Schneider说：“学校不仅要让人们为工作做好准备，加强经济，也是学生应该体验艺术、音乐和创造性思维的地方。”)”可知，Jack Schneider教授认为学生们一个要全面的发展。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mdern times need mdern slutins. When students leave schl, they need t be already dwn their rad t cllege, if that’s what they’re ging t d, r schls need t give them smething that allws them t get t wrk and earn a living. Just getting ut with a high schl degree desn’t d that. (现代需要现代的解决方案。当学生离开学校时，他们需要已经在上大学的路上了，如果这是他们要做的，或者学校需要给他们一些东西，让他们能够工作和谋生。仅仅获得高中学位并不能做到这一点。)”可知，高中学历并不能让学生们将来工作和谋生。故选D。
D
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part f everyne's lived experience—but it's nt always tlerated as such. “Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”
If yu try t banish anxiety, all yu're ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind. But if yu accept anxiety as part f life, yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin, including by the American Psychlgical Assciatin. ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and t accept that parts £ life are hard. Sufferers are encuraged t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts, examining their causes while als keeping in mind their persnal gals and values.
This way f relating t anxiety has been a pwerful strategy fr Jhn Bateman, the 52- year-ld hst f the pdcast Our Anxiety Stries. When negative thughts arise, he acknwledges them but desn't let them drive his decisins. Over the years, Bateman has nticed that if he submits t his thughts, they dn't g away but dramatically increase. But if he recgnizes them fr what they are, just a passing thught and nt a fact that needs t be acted n, they gradually g away.
Learning t live with anxiety is an individual prcess and ne that requires trial and errr t get just right. While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step t take, sme lifestyle changes have been prven t take the edge ff, as well. Since tiredness, increased tensin and stress leave us much easier t fall int anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.
12. What may Dr Jel Minden agree abut anxiety?
A. It ges hand in hand with jy.B. It shuld be seriusly taken.
C. It is easily-earned experience.D. It is ften imprperly treated.
13. What can explain the underlined wrd “banish” in Paragraph 2?
A. Ignre.B. Hide.C. Recgnize.D. Cntrl.
14. Why des the authr mentin Jhn Bateman in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a strategy.B. T describe a phenmenn.
C. T present a successful case.D. T intrduce a public figure.
15. What is advised t deal with anxiety in the last part?
A. Cncentrating n the prcess.B. Making lifestyle adjustments.
C. Aviding expsure t pressure.D. Learning t get things in place.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了临床心理学家认为焦虑经常被不恰当的处理，如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它。文章介绍了一种心理疗法以及应对焦虑的建议。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“'Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,' says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist.'I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.'(临床心理学家Jel Minden医生说：“人们常常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反应。”)”可知，Jel Minden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当的处理。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But if yu accept anxiety as part f life, yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur.(但如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它)”以及画线词后文“all yu're ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind(你所做的只是把它放在首要地位)”可知，后文提到了接受焦虑的情况，可知画线词所在句是在说明试图控制焦虑的情况，即如果你试图控制焦虑，你所做的只是把它放在首要地位。故画线词意思是“控制”。A. Ignre.忽视；B. Hide.隐藏；C. Recgnize.识别；D. Cntrl.控制。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This way f relating t anxiety has been a pwerful strategy fr Jhn Bateman, the 52- year-ld hst f the pdcast Our Anxiety Stries. When negative thughts arise, he acknwledges them but desn't let them drive his decisins. Over the years, Bateman has nticed that if he submits t his thughts, they dn't g away but dramatically increase. But if he recgnizes them fr what they are, just a passing thught and nt a fact that needs t be acted n, they gradually g away.(对于52岁的播客“我们的焦虑故事”主持人Jhn Bateman来说，这种与焦虑相关的方式是一种强有力的策略。当消极思想出现时，他会承认它们，但不会让它们驱动他的决定。多年来，贝特曼注意到，如果他听从自己的想法，这些想法非但不会消失，反而会急剧增加。但如果他认识到它们的本质，它们只是一个短暂的想法，而不是一个需要采取行动的事实，它们就会逐渐消失)”可推知，作者在第三段提到Jhn Bateman是为了提出一个成功的案例。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step t take, sme lifestyle changes have been prven t take the edge ff, as well. Since tiredness, increased tensin and stress leave us much easier t fall int anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.(虽然接受是第一步，也是最重要的一步，但事实证明，一些生活方式的改变被证明可以减轻压力。由于疲劳，增加的紧张和压力使我们更容易陷入焦虑，均衡的饮食，充分的休息，特别是有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们更好地控制这种情绪)”可推知，建议调整生活方式来应对焦虑。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t live in a healthy lifestyle? Practicing yga is ne f the best chices. Yga has a well-deserved fame fr helping t imprve balance and flexibility and fr gaining calm and relaxatin. ___16___. Here’s mre abut hw ding yga is a cmplete bdy and mind wrkut.
Reducing Stress, Reducing Punds
Several studies have cnfirmed that ding yga des reduce crtisl (皮质醇) levels.___17___. It can als increase yur desire fr high-fat and high-sugar fds and drinks while reducing yur muscle mass.
____18____
In a 2016 study, participants invlved in practicing yga realized that they tended t ntice nt nly the amunt f fd they ate, but what type f fds they ate and the impact f eating thse fds as well. “Subjects are reprted becming aware f the effect f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alchl,” wrte the authrs f the study.
Making Weight Lss Last
___19___. This can be attained thrugh imprvements in sadness tlerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. Fr example, if smene experiences imprvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely t ‘mindlessly’ eat in respnse t emtins such as bredm, stress, anger and ther external stimulatin like the presence f tasty fds.
Chsing the Right Type
Ultimately, the best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll cmmit t. There are nw many accessible styles f yga that meet yu where yu are n matter what yur weight, age, physical challenge r backgrund. ___20___.
A. Finding the best fd
B. Mving Well, Eating Well
C. Everybdy and every bdy can benefit frm a certain style
D. Yga is als well-knwn fr helping yu burn mre calries
E. High levels f crtisl, a stress hrmne, can lead t an increase in fat
F. Anther study shws that smene in a mre psitive md are less likely t vereat
G. Recent research shws that yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss utcmes
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了练习瑜伽的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Yga has a well-deserved fame fr helping t imprve balance and flexibility and fr gaining calm and relaxatin.(瑜伽有一个当之无愧名声，有助于提高平衡和灵活性，并获得冷静和放松)”以及后文“Here’s mre abut hw ding yga is a cmplete bdy and mind wrkut.(这里有更多关于如何做瑜伽是一个完整的身心锻炼)”可知，此处是在讲述瑜伽的好处，所以D项“Yga is als well-knwn fr helping yu burn mre calries(瑜伽还能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里)”符合文意，描述的是瑜伽的好处，与上下文承接自然。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Several studies have cnfirmed that ding yga des reduce crtisl (皮质醇) levels.(一些研究已经证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平)”推知，设空是对本句进一步说明，所以E项“High levels f crtisl, a stress hrmne, can lead t an increase in fat(高水平的皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙，会导致脂肪增加)”符合文意，其中crtisl为同词复现。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“In a 2016 study, participants invlved in practicing yga realized that they tended t ntice nt nly the amunt f fd they ate, but what type f fds they ate and the impact f eating thse fds as well. “Subjects are reprted becming aware f the effect f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alchl,” wrte the authrs f the study.(在2016年的一项研究中，练习瑜伽的参与者意识到，他们不仅会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响。该研究的作者写道:“据报道，研究对象在练习瑜伽时意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响，包括糖、乳制品、肉类和酒精。”)”可知，练瑜伽的人会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响，所以B项“Mving Well, Eating Well(运动好，吃好)”符合文意，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，也是对小标题的进一步说明，所以根据小标题“Making Weight Lss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述练瑜伽有助于减肥，所以G项“Recent research shws that yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss utcmes(最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期的减肥效果)”符合文意，其中weight lss为同词复现。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前文“Ultimately, the best yga is the practice that fits yu—the ne yu’ll cmmit t. There are nw many accessible styles f yga that meet yu where yu are n matter what yur weight, age, physical challenge r backgrund.(最后，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习——你会坚持的练习。现在，无论你的体重、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都有许多适合你的瑜伽风格)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择合适的瑜伽风格，所以C项“Everybdy and every bdy can benefit frm a certain style(每个人都可以从某种风格中受益)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______30______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______31______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______33______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______34______, wndering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房，结账离开；D. headed ff启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f___14___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chngqing, a muntainus city in Suthwest China famus fr htpt ften served with beers r strng tea, the particular flavr f cffee is gaining ____36____.(ppular)
In Daijiaxiang an ld cmmunity in the city, a newly-pened cffee street has turned everyne’s heads fr ____37____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first flrs f several ld buildings as shpfrnts, the new street has brught mdern atmsphere t the aged blck ____38____transfrmed it int a desired destinatin amng scial media enthusiasts ____39____ (seek) pht pprtunities and scenic views.
Wu Lngquan, a 30-year-ld shp wner, was the first ne ____40____(run) a cffee shp here. “Althugh the cmmunity was quite ld, its lcatin, wnderful river view and ld-fashined architectural style all made it ____41____(true) attractive, ” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream cffee shp, ____42____ nt nly serves high-quality cffee but is als an expressin ____43____his persnality. He believes that each generatin has its wn attitude abut cffee. In the past, cffee ____44____(cnsider)as nly a prmising business, but fr his generatin, it is part f lifestyle first, and a business secnd.
Since 2019, Wu ____45____ (pen) five cffee shps and ne bakery business that prduces fd t g with his cffee.
【答案】36. ppularity
37. its 38. and
39. seeking
40. t run 41. truly
42. which 43. f
44. was cnsidered
45. has pened
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行，咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在重庆——中国西南部的一座山城，以火锅闻名，火锅通常配啤酒或浓茶，——独特的咖啡口味正越来越受欢迎。根据句意和空格前的动词gain以及所给形容词ppular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入ppular的名词形式ppularity作动词gain的宾语。故填ppularity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在北京的老社区戴家巷，一条新开的咖啡街以其独特的设计风格吸引了所有人的目光。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的style分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面的style。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和空格前的brught以及空格后的transfrmed分析句子可知，空格处应该填入连词and，连接brught和transfrmed。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和所给动词seek以及空格前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知，空格处应该填入seek的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词enthusiasts；因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词seeking作定语。故填seeking。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：30岁的店主吴龙泉是第一个在这里开咖啡店的人。因为ne前面有the first修饰，所以后面应该用不定式形式作定语。故填t run。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：吴说：“虽然这个社区很古老，但它的地理位置、美妙的江景和老式的建筑风格都让它非常吸引人”。根据句意和空格后的形容词attractive以及所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入true的副词形式truly，修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词cffee shp进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词cffee shp在从句中作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词expressin，再由空格后的名词his persnality可知，空格后应该填入一个介词表明expressin和his persnality关系，且意义为“关于，属于”，所以应该用介词f。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，咖啡被认为是一个有前途的行业，但对他这一代人来说，咖啡首先是生活方式的一部分，其次是一门生意。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语in the past可知，句子应该用一般过去时；主语cffee和谓语动词cnsider之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；根据主语cffee可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was cnsidered。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2019年以来，吴开了五家咖啡店和一家烘焙店，为他的咖啡搭配食物。根据句意和所给动词pen分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since 2019可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故填has pened。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sprts and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性;
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[Versin 1]
Sprts and Health
As we knw, the clumn Teenage Life f ur schl newspaper is intended t draw students’ attentin int “Sprts and Health”, fr which I am abslutely willing t share my perspectives.
It is a cmmn sense that regular exercises benefit us in varius ways. Nt nly can it serve as a chance fr students t strengthen a gd figure in face f increasing learning burden but als it is central t prmting persnal mental well-being. In the curse f ding sprts, it’s highly recmmended that students shuld wrk ut a reasnable timetable in cmpliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.
I sincerely wish everyne wuld take an active part int sprts and gain mre insight int the benefits it cnveys because f ur endeavrs.
[Versin 2]
Sprts and health
Learning that the clumn Teenage Life f ur schl English newspaper is cmmitted t casting a light n the tpic “Sprts and health”, I am mre than thrilled t express my view.
The reasns why we shuld wrk ut regularly are that nt nly des it build up ur bdies, but it bsts ur learning efficiency as well. Based n such a meaningful theme, a wide variety f activities are highly recmmended. Additinally, several health prfessinals can be invited t give sme lectures abut hw t d daily exercise prperly after all the cmpetitins.
Only by raising the awareness f taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve smething amazing.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语以“Sprts and Health”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
非常兴奋：thrilled→excited
锻炼：wrk ut→exercise
此外：additinally→furthermre
参加：participant→take part in
2. 句式拓展
原句：Based n such a meaningful theme, a wide variety f activities are highly recmmended.
拓展句：As is based n such a meaningful theme, a wide variety f activities are highly recmmended.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that the clumn Teenage Life f ur schl English newspaper is cmmitted t casting a light n the tpic “Sprts and health”, I am mre than thrilled t express my view.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The reasns why we shuld wrk ut regularly are that nt nly des it build up ur bdies, but it bsts ur learning efficiency as well.(why引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are we bringing grceries fr Mrs. Killinger?” Bbby asked his mther, Anna, as they walked back frm the supermarket with a few extra bags fr their elderly neighbr. He enjyed helping his mther with these tasks, but they had never bught anything fr any neighbr befre.
“Hney, Mrs. Killinger is nw having truble walking arund, s I ffered t bring sme things frm the market,” Anna explained as they climbed up the wden steps t Mrs. Killinger’s huse and rang the drbell.
“Ok, but she culd get a wheelchair and mve arund,” the by cmmented as if it was the mst straightfrward slutin in the wrld.
“Yu knw, Bbby. Mrs. Killinger desn’t have the mney t buy ne right nw.
They can get expensive.” Anna explained, and Bbby pursed his lips in thught.
Mrs.Killinger answered the dr, smiled, and invited them fr sme cffee and ckies. Bbby nticed hw slwly she mved, and an idea frmed in his mind. He tld the lder wman and his mther all abut it, and they grinned at him indulgently (宽容地笑).Neither f them thught Bbby wuld d it.
That’s why Anna was surprised the fllwing day when Bbby had made several ads. “Mm, can yu add yur phne number here, s peple can call me with wrk?”
“Oh, hney. This is very sweet. But I dn’t knw if it’ll be enugh t raise the mney she needs t buy a wheelchair,” Anna explained. She lved that her sn had such a big heart, but he didn’t want him t be heartbrken if n ne called r he culdn’t raise the mney.
“Well，at least，I can say that I tried t help，” Bbby chirped (欢快地说)with his bright smile and eager eyes. Anna ndded and added her phne number t the ads. In his ad, Bbby ffered his “services” which included helping with shpping, mwing lawns, keeping cmpany, and walking dgs. He als left the price f his services, which made Anna smile. He hnestly just wanted t help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna helped him put up the ads arund the neighbrhd.
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Tw weeks later, Bbby still hadn’t raise the amunt f mney he wanted.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Anna helped him put up the ads arund the neighbrhd. Very quickly Bbby’s ads spread arund. Amazed t hear that a ten-year-ld was ffering his services t help an elderly wman, peple frm all ver the city started calling and asking Bbby t d jbs fr them. Sn he was asked t walk dgs, buy grceries, and mw lawns fr peple. Meanwhile Mrs. Killinger was very pleased with the extra cmpaninship Bbby prvided and Bbby quickly gained a reputatin as a reliable and kind helper. Seeing the funds increasing, Bbby felt mre than delighted.
Tw weeks later, Bbby still hadn’t raised the amunt f mney he wanted. But Bbby didn’t give up. He cntinued t ffer his services t anyne wh needed it. Bbby even started a GFundMe page and shared it n his scial media accunts, hping t reach mre peple. His effrts paid ff when a lcal news statin shared his stry, and mre peple ffered their supprt. Thanks t his hard wrk and kindness, Bbby was finally able t raise enugh funds t purchase a new wheelchair fr Mrs. Killinger.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Bbby在看到邻居Mrs. Killinger没有能力购买轮椅之后决定帮忙筹钱，于是他制作了广告，通过提供自己的服务而获得报酬从而为Mrs. Killinger买轮椅。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Anna帮他在附近张贴广告。”以及第二段首句“两个星期过去了，Bbby仍然没有筹集到他想要的金额。”可知，第一段可描写Anna帮Bbby张贴广告后，Bbby开始了自己的筹钱行动。
②由第二段首句“两个星期过去了，Bbby仍然没有筹集到他想要的金额。”可知，第二段可描写Bbby虽然没有筹集到足够的钱却没有放弃，反而加倍努力。
2.续写线索：Bbby感到疑惑为什么邻居太太不自己去买东西——妈妈说邻居太太走路有困难，但是又没有钱买轮椅——Bbby突然有了个想法，想帮助邻居太太买轮椅——Bbby做了广告，想通过为别人提供服务换取报酬，从而为邻居太太买轮椅——Bbby的想法得到了妈妈的支持——Bbby很努力地赚钱，却还凑不足足够的钱——Bbby并未放弃，努力最终带来了回报
3词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffer/prvide
②放弃：give up/abandn
③希望：wish/hpe
情绪类
①吃惊的：amazed/astnished
②满意的：pleased/satisfied/cntent
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amazed t hear that a ten-year-ld was ffering his services t help an elderly wman, peple frm all ver the city started calling and asking Bbby t d jbs fr them（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile Mrs. Killinger was very pleased with the extra cmpaninship Bbby prvided and Bbby quickly gained a reputatin as a reliable and kind helper.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）