2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高二上学期10月段考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高二上学期10月段考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月段考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月段考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二年级 10 月段考
英 语 试 卷
卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As a clwn actr, he des tricks, sings sngs and tells silly stries t ______ the children.
A. entertainB. encunterC. embarrassD. emerge
2. Phubbing (低头症) is just ne symptm f ur increasing dependence n mbile phnes and the Internet, which is replacing nrmal scial ________.
A. amusementB. evlutinC. advertisementD. interactin
3. ________ rejectins frm several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused t give up.
A. RegardlessB. DespiteC. AlthughD. As
4. He perfrmed beynd everyne’s ________ with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts.
A. cmprehensinB. descriptinC. expectatinsD. expressin
5. ________thinking is the key t develping creative and exciting ways t vercme challenges.
A. CriticalB. InnvativeC. AbstractD. Lgical
6 Darkness wuld make us mre ________ f sight; silence wuld teach us the jy f sund.
A. awareB. appreciativeC. delightfulD. wrthwhile
7. Peacck Dance by Yang Liping cmes frm a traditinal belief that it aims t________the Dai wmen’s beauty.
A. bring utB. shw ffC. pass dwnD. turn up
8. ________ plans in place fr the future, as many f us already knw, is n guarantee that they will becme reality.
A. HaveB. HavingC. T have hadD. Having had
9. ________by the teacher t leave the classrm made him feel ashamed.
A. AskedB. Being askedC. Having askedD. T have asked
10. What great truble Jim had _____ his father t sell his ld car!
A. persuadedB. persuadeC. t persuadeD. persuading
11. ________ and ut f breath, we reached the tp f the muntain and stpped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A. Exhausting; t admireB. Exhausting; admiring
C. Exhausted; t admireD. Exhausted; admiring
12. The recent TV series Three-Bdy,________frm Liu Cixin’s sci-fi bk, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects.
A. adaptedB. t be adaptedC. adaptingD. having adapted
13. ________ in scientific research the new treatment ffers hpe fr patients with rare diseases.
A. RtedB. RtingC. Having rtedD. T be rted
14. Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu develp a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ yu t have mre energy.
A. enablingB. being enabledC. enableD. t enable
15. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A recgnizingB. being recgnizedC. t be recgnizedD. recgnized
16. Befre they lst the match last Saturday, Redfen Twn ________ every cup final they had ever played in.
A. had wnB. wnC. wuld winD. has wn
17. My father’s newly- written nvel ______ int three freign languages by the end f last mnth.
A. has translatedB. had translated
C. has been translatedD. had been translated
18. As well as cmpetitins, there are events such as petry salns ________ yu can share pems with thers.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
19. A year is divided int fur seasns, as we all knw, _______ the first is spring.
A. whichB. f themC. whenD. f which
20. Last winter, part f Britain was struck by snwstrms, frm ________ effects mst passengers in Heathrw were suffering a lt, especially thse with children.
A. whichB. whatC. whseD. that
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thrughut the past year, we fllwed sme interesting new inventins in the field f artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a lk back at sme ntable AI develpments in 2022.
Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin
Facebk’s parent Meta said it had built a technlgy tl t directly translate between English and the Hkkien language, a spken language withut a widely used written frm.
Meta said it trained its AI mdels n written text examples frm Mandarin Chinese. In additin, develpers used an encding (编码) tl designed t cmpare spken Hkkien l similar English text.
Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease
Researchers annunced a new AI methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease. The system wrks by measuring a persn’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just ne night f sleep, the Al system was able t crrectly identify Parkinsn’s up t 86 percent f the time. With 12 nights f data, the rate went up t 95 percent.
Tl t interpret pig emtins
Researchers annunced they had created a technlgy tl that uses pig sunds t interpret different emtins.
The tl is based n thusands f recrdings cllected frm mre than 400 pigs thrughut their lives. The scientists develped an AI-driven algrithm (算法) t identify a series f emtins pigs culd be experiencing. It is expected t lead t further systems farmers can use t imprve the prductivity and well-being f their animals.
Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings
Researchers - led by Alphabet’s AI cmpany DeepMind - said they develped an AI system t help fill in missing wrds in ancient writings. The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when histrians wrk n their wn, the success rat: fr repairing damaged writings is abut 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72 percent.
21. Which can be used fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A. Tl t interpret pig emtins.
B. Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin.
C. Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease.
D. Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings.
22. Wh will mst prbably be interested in Ithaca?
A. A farmer.B. A dctr.C. A zlgist.D. A histrian.
23. What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are AI-driven technlgy tls.
B. They are develped by Facebk.
C They aim t prmte prductivity.
D. They fcus n health issues.
B
Sitting in the classrm I felt cnfused, fr I culdn’t read the blackbard. Then Mum tk me t the hspital. Within a few days, I was diagnsed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed t reach the age f 13 withut anyne realizing, nt even me! “It all makes sense nw,” Mum said. As a kid living n a farm, I was frever falling ver things. I was knwn as the clumsy (笨拙) ne t my parents and fur sisters. But nw, I was being tld that I saw the wrld differently — I culd nly make ut the utlines f things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.
Refusing t let my diagnsis hld me back, I cntinued ding everything I lved. As lng as everything was in its place, I culd feel my way arund.
Later I gt married t Lance and had amazing kids. I culd change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just tk a little lnger as I relied n tuch t wrk ut where things were. Cking, n the ther hand, was nt my frte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt!
Nwadays, my grandkids have all been brught up nt t leave tys n the flr r mve chairs away frm the table. “We dn’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say.
Over the year, I’ve enjyed lvely family hlidays, but smetimes felt like Lance r the kids were t prtective f me. S I was thrilled when I bked myself n a trip t the Gld Cast with peple wh were just like me in a travel cmpany. I’m nt missing ut — my life is beautiful. I’m s lucky t have a wnderful family and lts f experiences.
Life is precius — yu dn’t need t “see” that.
24. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The reading glasses gt the prblem fixed.
B. She always tripped because she was awkward.
C. She gt severe visual impairment at the age f 13.
D. Nbdy realized her sight was pr until she was 13.
25. What des the underlined wrd “frte” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Weakness.B. Favurite.C. Strength.D. Business.
26. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. She is able t see things clearly nw.
B. She led a lnely and hpeless life.
C. She culd help care fr the kids.
D. She went t the Gld Cast all by herself.
27. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. We need t g t travel frequently n ur wn.
B. We shuld always turn t the family fr help.
C. Everyne shuld pay special attentin t the blind peple.
D. Everyne can enjy the beauty f life with a psitive mind.
C
Self-regulatin, i. e., the ability t manage attentin, emtins and impulses, as well as t pursue individual gals with perseverance, is nt a skill that we usually assciate with yung children. Hwever, studies shw that peple wh demnstrated self-regulatin as children g n t have n average higher incme, better health and greater life satisfactin.
An internatinal team used a randmized cntrlled study in elementary schls invlving mre than 500 first graders. The research team was able t shw that even a shrt training unit led t a significant and sustainable imprvement in self-regulatin. The training did nt just affect self-regulatin abilities; the children had significantly imprved reading ability and an imprved fcus n careless mistakes ne year after the training, and were als cnsiderably mre likely t be admitted t a selective academic secndary schl three years after the training.
The training units were based n the MCII (Mental Cntrasting with Implementatin Intentins) Strategy, which has already been the subject f excellent research studies in adults and lder students. The teachers presented the abstract strategy in a playful manner using a picture bk and the rle mdel f a hurdle jumper. In the first step, the children imagined the psitive effects f reaching a gal. They cntrasted them with the bstacles that they might face n the way (Mental Cntrasting). The children then identified specific behavirs t face the bstacles and develp “when-then” plans (Implementatin Intentins).
“The special feature f the study is the lng-term ripple effects that this shrt training unit can have. These effects benefit the child, and they are transferred in many ways t sciety as a whle ver the curse f the child’s life,” says Daniel Schunk, a prfessr f public and behaviral ecnmics at Jhannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “The fact that early investments in such fundamental skills nt nly benefit the child alne, but als sciety, shuld be given mre attentin t in educatin plicy.”
28. What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A. Children have n self-regulatin ability.
B. Perseverance is the key t ne’s success.
C. Rich peple are mre likely t regulate themselves.
D. Children with self-cntrl will enjy their lives later n.
29. What may happen after children receive the training?
A. They fcus mre n grades.B. They d better academically.
C. They can write mre efficiently.D. They make n careless mistakes.
30. Why a picture bk is used in the training?
A. T attract mre children t the training.
B. T help prmte children’s imaginatin.
C. T better teach children hw t reach a gal.
D. T make it easier fr children t understand.
31 What is Daniel Schunk’s attitude t the study?
A. Optimistic.B. Suspicius.
C. Cautius.D. Ambiguus.
D
A space instrument, designed t map the existence f dust in the atmsphere and help scientists knw whether the dust in different parts f the wrld is likely t trap the heat frm the sun r make it change directin, has als shwn anther vital functin: detecting wrldwide emissin f methane(甲烷排放), which is a pwerful greenhuse gas.
The instrument is called the imaging spectrmeter(成像光谱仪). It has identified mre than 50 methane “super-emitters” in areas including the Middle East and the suthwestern United States. The newly measured methane ht spts include large il and gas centers and places where rubbish is buried.
The bservatins came as scientists tested the ability f the instrument. Over its task, measurements f surface minerals in dry regins f Africa, Asia, Nrth and Suth America, and Australia will be cllected. The data will be useful fr scientists t knw if the dust has a warming r cling effect n the planet. “We have been eager t see hw ur mineral data will imprve climate mdeling,” said Kate Calvin, a scientist and senir climate advisr. “This additinal methane-detecting ability ffers an pprtunity t measure and mnitr greenhuse gases that cntribute t climate change.”
Frm the space statin, the instrument can study large areas many kilmeters wide while als centering n small areas the size f a ftball field. “Sme f the plumes(烟雾) the instrument detected are the largest amng what we have ever seen—unlike anything that has ever been bserved frm space,” said Andrew Thrpe, a research technlgist.
New images f methane super-emitters include a grup f 12 plumes frm il and gas structures in Turkmenistan. Sme plumes are mre than 32 kilmeters wide. Scientists calculate the plume areas all tgether give ff methane nearly at a rate f 50,400 kilgrams per hur. This is clse t the tp emissin rate f the gas leak in Alis Canyn near Ls Angeles. That event was the largest accidental methane leak in American histry.
32. What was the initial purpse f the imaging spectrmeter?
A. T identify methane super-emitters.B. T measure the level f methane in the air.
C. T mnitr the emissin f greenhuse gases.D. T help study the effects f dust in the atmsphere.
33. What des Kate Calvin think f the accidental bservatins?
A. They’re useful fr climate change study.B. They will assist in building climate mdels.
C. They cnfirm the scientists’ predictin.D. They set the directin fr dust research.
34. Hw des the authr shw the methane emissins in Turkmenistan?
A. By describing facts and cnducting tests.B. By giving examples and explaining reasns.
C. By listing figures and making cmparisns.D. By referring t ther studies and analyzing data.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Instrument Mapping the Dust in the Atmsphere
B. Big Methane Emitters Sptted by a Dust Detectr
C. Turkmenistan Being a Main Emitter f Methane
D. Majr Surces f Methane Emissins Identified
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindfulness(正念) is defined as turning yur attentin inward and being aware f yur thughts, feelings, and envirnment. It has been ppular in recent years. ____36____It can help lwer stress, reduce anxiety, increase a persn’s ability t enjy psitive experiences, and mre. Here are a few ways t practice mindfulness.
Listen t music
____37____. Getting lst in a gd sng is an effective way t practice mindfulness. Befre listening t yur favrite album, cnsider what yu’re fcusing yur attentin n. That way, yu’ll be able t tell if yur mind starts t wander.
Walk yur dg
Say yu’re heading utside with yur pet. Instead f thinking abut the wrkday ahead, stay fcused n the present. Ntice yur dg’s tail wagging(摆动) and the sunds f his breath.____38____.
Fcus n yur mvements
As yu walk int the ffice in the mrning, fcus nly n yur mvements. ____39____ and repeat the wrds “ lifting, mving, placing, shifting”. Ding s will help avid unwelcme wrries.
Feel the nature
Research suggests that spending even a little time in nature prmtes happiness and attentiveness. If yu want t get mindful in nature, head t a park fr a walk r run.____40____. If yu chse sight, fr example, ask yurself: What are yu seeing and what clrs are nticeable?
A. Pick ne sense t fcus n
B. A mindfulness practice can benefit yu a lt
C. Sund can give yu energy, calmness, r bth
D. A persn can practice mindfulness in any activity
E. Our minds tend t fcus n wrries abut the future
F. Pay special attentin t yur feet as they tuch the grund
G. Any time yur mind wanders, quickly bring yur attentin back t yur pet
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, my life was like a kid adventure mvie. My parents always played the parts f ____41____actrs in the mvie, leaving me as the shining star.
My father culd ____42____ anything even if he was nt a repairman. He always seemed t knw exactly where he was ging, and knew the mst efficient ____43____ t get there. I never heard him express any dubts. His air f ____44____ made ur hme a safe place.
But since I became a father myself, I’ve cme t ____45____ that my dad must have had mments f cnfusin. It never shwed, and we never talked abut it. I als began t ____46____ my father’s effrts as he wrked ____47____ t prvide fr his family. Later I ____48____ stries abut his dreams ____49____ in the name f being a “father”. Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that_____50_____ career t becme my dad. I began t understand the balancing act he faced: family vs. the dampened _____51_____ f his wn sul. He _____52_____ his persnal dream t g after what was cnsidered a higher calling — that f giving his kid a(n) _____53_____ t fllw his dreams.
Nw I hpe t give my kids the greatest gift my father gave me — warm, gentle _____54_____ f their childhd. N matter hw difficult their lives may becme later n, they’ll always be able t take _____55_____ in thse sweet memries.
41. A. supprtingB. leadingC. tempraryD. ambitius
42. A. designB. purchaseC. fixD. change
43. A. systemB. serviceC. ruteD. prfit
44. A. braveryB. cnfidenceC. cmmitmentD. inspiratin
45. A. rememberB. expectC. imagineD. realize
46. A. ignreB. admitC. appreciateD. assess
47. A. legallyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. bravely
48. A. heardB. tldC. predictedD. cntinued
49. A. createdB. sacrificedC. transfrmedD. pursued
50. A. challengingB. frbiddingC. encuragingD. prmising
51. A. firesB. aspectsC. strengthsD. peaces
52. A. checked nB. believed inC. jumped atD. set aside
53. A. chiceB. pprtunityC. rewardD. present
54. A. memriesB. characterC. assistanceD. instructins
55. A. actinB. riskC. cmfrtD. care
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a typical example f Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the cming-f-age ceremny ____56____(aim) at reminding yung peple entering adulthd that nly by ____57____(assume)adult respnsibilities and practicing gd virtue can they becme qualified fr scial rles.
With 100 days ____58____(g) befre the cllege entrance examinatin, ur schl ____59____(hld) a cming-f-age ceremny fr Senir 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised ur right hands and articulated ur ath(暂言) t becme a qualified adult citizen.____60____(accmpany) by a symphny, ur parents beamed with pride and decrated us with cming-f-age medals.
The student representative gave a ____61____ (mtivatin) speech. Later, three students and I recited a pem-Everyne Has a Dream in the Yuth and I’ll Help My Cuntry Be Strnger. Affected by the pem, we felt the respnsibility ____62____we shuld assume t strive fr ur mtherland.
Our principal asked us t stand face-t-face with ur parents.When I tk my parents’ hands and ____63____(gentle) strked them, I culd nt help but feel guilty fr cntinuus cmplaints ____64____my parents and tears began t fall. My parents patted me n the back t cmfrt me.It was _____65_____warm scene fr every family present.
第四部分 完成句子（共两节，满分25分）
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当的单词或短语的正确形式．完成句子，没空限填一个单词。
第一节 单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66. While the dctr cncentrates n ___________(检查) Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face criticism alng with ________(拒绝). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. __________(合作) between team members is essential. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. Similarly, such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less__________.(清晰的；明显不同的)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. Darwin ________ (怀疑) that the finches had evlved frm a distant ancestr, which had arrived n the islands a lng time befre.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
71. And my magic medicine des indeed seem t ________ ________ ________ (起作用).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
72. Once, having been invited t dinner at a university, he was ______ ______ ______ ______(使某人难堪)when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
73. Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing ______ ______ ______(值得注意)? （根据汉语提示补全句子）
74. When she received her first rejectin letter, she decided that it meant she nw ______ smething ______ ______ （有共同之处）with her favurite writers. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
75. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years ______ ______ ______(连续地), Stephen explained his philsphy.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
76. In Ri, the Chinese vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was ______ ______ (分配到) “the grup f death”. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
77. Flrentijn Hfman is a Dutch artist, whse large sculptures are ______ ______ （展出）all ver the wrld. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
78. Yet Michelangel and thers have ______ ______ ______ (被称为；被列为) “artists” rather than “technicians”. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
79. The persn wh answered the call was nt the captain’s ______ ______ （首选）. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
80. Maybe animals evlved as they ______ ______ (适应) their changing envirnments? (根据汉语提示补全句子)
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucky
Teresa, a gentle, sft-spken wman f seventy, had always managed t view the wrld with a child’s sense f wnderment. She greeted the dawn f each new day with the brightness f the sun itself and fund jy in the smallest f things.
One day while ut crssing the rad in frnt f her hme, Teresa had been injured in a hit-and-run. The driver left the wman in severe pain, When the mailman fund her uncnscius nearly an hur later, her injured leg had been bleeding heavily. She’d made it t the hspital just in time and later, the dctr had tld Teresa she was lucky t be alive.
Returning hme, Teresa didn't feel s lucky. Befre the accident, the elderly wman had always been grateful that she was healthy fr her age. Nw just getting the daily mail required a huge effrt. An ld wman with nthing t d and nwhere t g, Teresa felt frightened, alne and defeated fr the first time in her life.
When Teresa’s friend Vera came t pick her up fr her checkup at the medical center, she hardly recgnized her ld friend. Teresa’s sft brwn eyes held a deep sadness.
They were a little early fr Teresa’s appintment, s t try t cheer up Teresa, Vera tk a lnger, mre scenic rute. They were stpped at a red light when Teresa suddenly shuted in terrr. “Lk at that cat! It’s trying t run acrss the street!”
Vera lked up t see a small black-and-white cat bunding（跳） ut int the middle f traffic. Bth wmen screamed as they saw ne car, then anther, and finally a third, hit the cat,The cat lay withut mving, its small bdy flung（猛扔） int the grass. Cars slwed, but n ne stpped t help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We must save that pr creature,” said Tereas.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While the cat was at the clinic, Teresa checked n him every day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________