2023-2024学年陕西省西安中学高二上学期第一次综合评价英语试题含答案

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（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
2. When will the lessn end?
A. At 3:15. B. At 3:45. C. At 4:00.
3. Whse advice did the wman fllw?
A. Her mther’s. B. Her sister’s. C. The shp assistant’s.
4. Hw much will the wman pay fr the ticket?
A. $210. B. $260. C. $470.
5. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The fd. B. The service. C. The nise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Packing his baggage. B. Cleaning his rm. C. Chsing a gift.
7. What des the wman give t the man?
A. A bag. B. A CD. C. An MP5.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man d in twn yesterday?
A. He did shpping fr the wman.
B. He saw a film with his friends.
C. He bught sme paint.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Change the clur halfway.
B. Put sme pictures n the wall.
C. G and buy a new carpet.
10. What des the wman want t d next?
A Ask the man t paint the rm.
B. Have a rest in her rm.
C. Prepare a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh did the man buy the CDs fr?
A. Himself. B. The wman. C. His brther.
12. What d we knw abut the Superstres?
A. It’s near the man’s huse.
B. It has the cheapest prducts.
C. It prvides varius kinds f CDs.
13. What is the man t d?
A. Take a train jurney. B. Buy mre CDs. C. Visit his brther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t chat nline prperly.
B. Sme articles abut chatting nline.
C. Advantages and disadvantages f chatting nline.
15. What des the man think f chatting nline?
A. Helpful. B. Dangerus. C. Unnecessary.
16. What des the man think the truble is in chatting nline?
A. The expensive charge. B. The delay in the system. C. The dangerus peple nline.
17. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. G t bed. B. Take an exam. C. Prepare fr schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Gandhi study law?
A. In Prbandar. B. In Lndn. C. In Bmbay.
19. What was Gandhi’s dream befre 1947?
A. Living in Suth Africa.
B. Getting independence f India.
C. Becming the leader f a plitical party.
20. What makes Gandhi remain an inspiratin t peple?
A. His dream f freedm. B. His plitical pwer. C. His strng beliefs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Life in my eyes has never been the same as in yurs. I cme frm a place where the sky is always grey, where flwers are always grey, and where televisin is still in black and white.
I actually cme frm a wrld where clr desn’t exist. I was brn with achrmatpsia.
I was brn cmpletely clr-blind. S I’ve never seen clr, and dn’t knw what it lks like. But since the age f 21, I can hear clr thanks t a magic electrnic eye called “eyebrg”: a clr sensr between my eyes cnnected t a chip (芯片) installed at the back f my head that transfrms clr frequencies int sund frequencies that I hear thrugh my bne.
I’ve had the electrnic eye permanently attached t my head and I’ve been listening t clrs nnstp ever since. S I find it cmpletely nrmal nw t hear clrs all the time.
Since I started t hear clr, my life has changed significantly. Art galleries have becme cncert halls. I can hear a Picass. And supermarkets have becme like night clubs. I lve hw they sund.
My sense f beauty has changed. Smene might lk very beautiful but sund terrible, and smene might sund very harmnius but lk awful. S I find it really exciting t create sund prtraits (画像) f peple. Instead f drawing the shape f smene’s face I write dwn the different ntes I hear when I lk at them, and then I send them an mp3 f their face. Each face sunds different. I can even give face cncerts nw, cncerts where I play the audience’s faces. The gd thing abut ding this is that if the cncert desn’t sund gd, it’s their fault.
I als fund ut that things I thught were clrless are nt clrless at all. Cities are nt grey. Lisbn is yellw turquise (宝石绿); Lndn is very glden red…and humans are nt black and white. Human skins range frm light shades f range t very dark shades f range. We are all range.
If we extend ur senses, we will cnsequently extend ur knwledge.
1. The underlined wrd “achrmatpsia” in the 2nd paragraph prbably refers t “_____”.
A. a hearing disrder
B. a wrld f n clrs
C. a cnditin f blindness
D. a disease with which ne can’t see clrs
2. What des the authr mean by saying “Art galleries have becme cncert halls” in paragraph 5?
A. Art galleries are filled with peple wh make all kinds f music.
B. Art galleries have been changed int a wrld filled with sunds.
C. Wrks at art galleries have been created by varius musicians.
D. Wrks at art galleries are a feast fr the ears as well as the eyes.
3. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sense the Wrld.B. I Listen t Clr.
C. Eyebrg — A Real Life Saver.D. Art Galleries Turned int Cncert Halls.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生来患有全色盲，自从安装了“eyebrg”后，“我”开始可以“听”到颜色，这给“我”带来了奇妙的转变。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I actually cme frm a wrld where clr desn’t exist.(其实我来自一个没有颜色的世界。)”和第三段第一句“I was brn cmpletely clr-blind.(我生来就是色盲。)”可知，此处是指“我”生来就是全色盲。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后三句“I can hear a Picass. And supermarkets have becme like night clubs. I lve hw they sund.(我能听到毕加索的作品。超市已经变成了夜总会。我喜欢它们的声音。)”可知，此处是指“我”通过听颜色来观赏画廊的作品，所以“Art galleries have becme cncert halls.”的意思是美术馆已经变成了一个充满声音的世界。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第三句“But since the age f 21, I can hear clr thanks t a magic electrnic eye called “eyebrg”: a clr sensr between my eyes cnnected t a chip (芯片) installed at the back f my head that transfrms clr frequencies int sund frequencies that I hear thrugh my bne.(但从21岁开始，我就能听到颜色了，这要归功于一个被称为“eyebrg”的神奇电子眼：我的两眼之间有一个颜色传感器，它与安装在我后脑壳上的芯片相连，可以将颜色频率转换成声音频率，我可以通过骨头听到声音。)”，第五段第一句“Since I started t hear clr, my life has changed significantly.(自从我开始听到颜色，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。)”，第六段第一句“My sense f beauty has changed.(我的审美观变了。)”，第七段第一句“I als fund ut that things I thught were clrless are nt clrless at all.(我还发现，我认为无色的东西根本不是无色的。)”和最后一段“If we extend ur senses, we will cnsequently extend ur knwledge.(如果我们扩展我们的感官，我们就会扩展我们的知识。)”可知，文章主要是讲天生色盲的作者通过“听”颜色来感受颜色的故 事，B项“我听颜色”适合做文章标题，故选B。
B
After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park. Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park. By last year, the Yellwstne wlf ppulatin had grwn t mre than 170 wlves.
Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human develpment. By the 1920s, wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area. They went farther nrth int the deep frests f Canada, where there were fewer humans arund.
The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk ppulatins — majr fd surces (来源) fr the wlf — grew rapidly. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cytes killed a large percentage f the park’s red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, bilgists asked the gvernment t cnsider reintrducing wlves t Yellwstne Park. They hped that wlves wuld be able t cntrl the elk and cyte prblems. Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne. Tday, the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne. Elk, deer, and cyte ppulatins are dwn, while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback. The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellwstne area.
C. The cnflict between farmers and gray wlves.
D. The reintrductin f wlves t Yellwstne Park.
5. What did the disappearance f gray wlves bring abut?
A. Damage t lcal eclgy.
B. Preservatin f vegetatin.
C. A decline in the park’s incme.
D. An increase in the variety f animals.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive. D. Disapprving.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是经过多年的激烈争论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园来维护生态平衡的过程。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park.(经过多年的激烈争论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园。)”可知，灰狼重新被引入黄石公园，根据尾段中的“The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlvers.(政府花了近30年的时间来制定一项重新引入狼的计划。)”可知，政府花了30年的时间制定重新引入狼的计划，结合文章中间分析的重新引入灰狼的原因以及引入灰狼计划遇到的阻碍可知，本文都是围绕着重新引入灰狼进入黄石公园展开，所以本文主要讲述的是将狼重新引入黄石公园。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results.(狼群的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。)”可知，狼群的消失造成了很多意想不到的结果，结合下文中的“These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cytes killed a large percentage f the park’s red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park’s beavers. (鹿和麋鹿的数量——狼的主要食物来源——迅速增长。这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了公园里的植物多样性。在没有狼的情况下，土狼的数量也迅速增长。土狼杀死了公园里大部分的红狐，并完全赶走了公园里的海狸。)”可知，狼群消失后，鹿和麋鹿的数量激增可造成大量植被被破坏，土狼数量迅速增长，杀死了公园的红狐，完全赶走了公园内的海狸，由此可知，狼群消失后，造成了当地的生态平衡遭到破坏。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.(黄石公园引狼项目是一个有价值的实验，帮助生物学家决定是否也将狼重新引入该国的其他地区。)”可知，作者认为黄石公园的重新引入狼的计划是一个有价值的实验，所以作者对黄石公园重新引入狼的计划持肯定的态度。故选C项。
C
In his new bk, The Animals Amng Us, Jhn Bradshaw destrys a few myths (错误认识) abut the pets that increasingly crwd ur hmes.
Sme assumptins he questins are whether animals can feel embarrassment r guilt, and whether their minds are able t plan. In an interview, he said, “Alexandra Hrwitz, the authr f Our Dgs, Ourselves in New Yrk, shwed that the guilty lk is actually a sign f the dg’s great ability t read human bdy language. Dgs put the guilty lk n almst befre the wner knws it’s time t get angry abut smething the dg has dne. They almst seem t react as fast as ur minds can. As sn as yu lk at the dg, the dg is already lking guilty.”
“Yu make the assumptin that the dg was lking guilty befre yu lked at it. But the science shws that the dg desn’t start lking guilty until the mment it sees the wner’s bdy language.
“S, what kind f abilities d yu need t feel guilt? In ur human terms, guilt is quite cmplex. Yu have t cmpare smething yu did in the past with sme internal nrms (内在的标准), which yu have learned ver the curse f a lng perid f time. There’s n evidence that the dg’s mind can d that.
“I am nt saying that dgs are stupid. Their minds are very gd at ding what they d. They can react mre quickly t human bdy language than humans can. But we assume their emtins are the same as urs, and that’s the mistake.
“As fr planning, there has als been a lt f research but nt s much int dgs. The prblem is making cmparisns between animals. Althugh humans and dgs share sme similarities, the cerebral crtex (大脑皮层), the bit we d mst f ur thinking with, is reduced in dgs. They rely a lt mre n smell. They d have an ability t plan if they’ve been faced with a particular situatin befre. But they can’t imagine themselves int a situatin they’ve never been in.”
7. On which questin are Alexandra’s and Jhn’s pinins divided?
A. Whether dgs have guilty lks.B. Whether dgs use bdy language.
C. Whether dgs can feel guilty like man.D. Whether dgs can feel their wners’ anger.
8. Which f the fllwing wuld Jhn Bradshaw agree with?
A. Dgs are as clever as man.B. Dgs are easy t understand.
C. Dgs have the same emtins as man.D. Dgs can read human bdy language fast.
9. What is Jhn Bradshaw’s pinin abut dgs’ planning ability?
A. It’s limited.B. It’s cmmn in dgs.
C. It’s beynd ur expectatins.D. It’s cntrlled by the cerebral crtex.
10. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise Jhn Bradshaw’s bk.B. T stress the rle f bdy language.
C. T shw dgs’ cmmunicatin skills.D. T crrect misunderstandings abut dgs.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是围绕人们关于狗的两个误解展开的，并借Jhn Bradshaw之口解释了真实的情况分别是什么。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sme assumptins he questins are whether animals can feel embarrassment r guilt, and whether their minds are able t plan.(他质疑的一些假设是动物是否会感到尴尬或内疚，以及它们的大脑是否能够计划)”和“Dgs put the guilty lk n almst befre the wner knws it’s time t get angry abut smething the dg has dne.(狗狗们几乎在主人知道是时候对狗狗所做的事情生气之前就露出了内疚的表情)”以及第四段中的“There’s n evidence that the dg’s mind can d that.(没有证据表明狗的大脑能做到这一点)”可知，两人真正的分歧在于Jhn认为狗不会像人一样感到内疚。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They can react mre quickly t human bdy language than humans can.(它们对人类肢体语言反应比人类更快)”可知，Jhn认为狗可以迅速解读人类的肢体语言。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They d have an ability t plan if they’ve been faced with a particular situatin befre. But they can’t imagine themselves int a situatin they’ve never been in.(如果他们以前面对过特定的情况，他们确实有计划的能力。但他们无法想象自己会陷入一个从未经历过的境地)”可知，狗的计划能力是非常有限的，仅限于它们见过的情况。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In his new bk, The Animals Amng Us, Jhn Bradshaw destrys a few myths (错误认识) abut the pets that increasingly crwd ur hmes.(在他的新书《我们身边的动物》中，约翰·布拉德肖打破了一些关于宠物的神话，这些宠物越来越多地挤在我们的家里)”和下文具体内容可知，本文主要是围绕人们关于狗的两个误解展开的，并借Jhn Bradshaw之口解释了真实的情况分别是什么。即文章的目的是纠正对狗的误解。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
It’s a nightmare having t wait fr exam results. ____11____ If yu’re stressed ut after taking yur exams, dn’t wrry! There are sme steps yu can take t calm dwn and reduce yur stress.
Take sme deep breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger yur bdy’s “fight r flight” respnse, making yur breaths shallw and rapid. ____12____ Put ne hand n yur chest and the ther n yur abdmen (腹部). As yu breathe, yu shuld feel yur abdmen expand alng with yur chest.
Try nt t g ver the exam in depth straight afterwards. Sme peple find it cmfrting t talk t friends a little abut what they wrte. Hwever, it nly makes yu wrry abut the answers yu can’t change. It is als a bad idea because yur brain des nt perfrm well under stressful cnditins. Yu will be unable t think clearly right after a stressful exam. ___13___
Get sme exercise t relax. Yu might nt feel like hitting the gym r ging fr a run directly after an exam, but getting sme mderate physical activity is a great way t reduce stress! ____14____ If yu’re stressed ut ver yur exam, try ding exercise like jgging, cycling r even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shwn t decrease tensin and imprve yur sleep.
___15___ Regardless f yur results, yu shuld celebrate the fact that yu have wrked hard n yur exams. Reward yurself by ding smething yu enjy. If yu can d it with friends, all the better. Studies have shwn that spending time with friends and lved nes is an excellent way t relieve stress and prmte a sense f calm and well-being.
A. Spend time with psitive peple.
B. D smething enjyable t relax.
C. Fight this stress respnse by taking deep breaths.
D. Yu may feel like yu perfrm much wrse than yu actually d.
E. The situatin will be wrse if yu’re nt sure f yur perfrmance.
F. Whatever makes yu laugh will help yu srt ut yur pst-exam stress.
G. It can prduce endrphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that bst yur md.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. G 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力。
【11题详解】
根据下文If yu’re stressed ut after taking yur exams, dn’t wrry! 如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心! 由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项The situatin will be wrse if yu’re nt sure f yur perfrmance. “如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文Stress and anxiety can trigger yur bdy’s “fight r flight” respnse, making yur breaths shallw and rapid. 压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fight this stress respnse by taking deep breaths. “用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，故选C。
【13题详解】
本段的主题Try nt t g ver the exam in depth straight afterwards. 之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D选项Yu may feel like yu perfrm much wrse than yu actually d.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文Yu might nt feel like hitting the gym r ging fr a run directly after an exam, but getting sme mderate physical activity is a great way t reduce stress! 你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应该体育活动产生的效果。G选项 It can prduce endrphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that bst yur md. “它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”。故选G。
【15题详解】
本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项D smething enjyable t relax. 做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Actr Anthny Andersn has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-ld ____16____ a Bachelr f Fine Arts degree frm Hward University last week. “It was all a dream! Wrds fail t ____17____ the feeling I’m having right nw,” Andersn wrte n a scial media platfrm. “My prudest mment is a sense f ____18____-finishing what I started many years ag.”
Andersn finished his junir year at Hward 30 years ag. ____19____ sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a ____20____ frm schl. He wrked hard t make a ____21____. Later he started a family and his career ____22____. He played the starring rles in many films and became a ____23____.The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl. It was smething he always felt ____24____ abut-until his sn, Nathan, gained ____25____ t Hward fur years ag. That inspired his lnging fr university study, s he was ____26____ t g back and finish his degree.
“This spring I was ____27____ able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,” Andersn said. He marked it as a ____28____ by calling it “a full-circle mment” and ____29____ his fans, “It’s never t late. Things happen when they’re suppsed t happen!” Andersn, nw a father f tw, plans t ____30____ his educatin and g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree.
16. A. tkB. receivedC. deservedD. held
17. A. causeB. giveC. describeD. hide
18. A. cmpletinB. identityC. purpseD. belnging
19. A. In terms fB. With regard tC. On accunt fD. By cmparisn with
20. A. rewardB. favrC. jbD. break
21. A. frtuneB. prmtinC. livingD. reputatin
22. A. tk ffB. started verC. slwed dwnD. pulled up
23. A. directrB. leaderC. singerD. hit
24. A. cnfusedB. upsetC. anxiusD. regretful
25. A. assistanceB. admissinC. invitatinD. permissin
26. A. willingB. cautiusC. determinedD. satisfied
27. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. bviuslyD. temprarily
28. A. milestneB. awardC. dreamlandD. wnder
29. A. warnedB. beggedC. cmmandedD. reminded
30. A. recrdB. acquireC. furtherD. finish
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员安东尼·安德森30年前因经济困难休学。四年前他的儿子被他曾经就读的大学录取，安德森受到触动后重返校园，在51岁时完成了学业。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位51岁的年轻人上周拿到了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。A.tk携带；B.received拿到；C.deserved应得；D.held持有。根据下文“This spring I was 12 able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,”可知，此处表示安德森“拿到”了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语无法描述我现在的感觉。A.cause导致；B.give给；C.describe描述；D.hide隐藏。根据上文“It was all a dream! Wrds fail t”以及语境可知，安德森非常激动，言语无法“描绘”现在的感受。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最自豪的时刻是一种完成感是完成多年前开始的工作。A.cmpletin完成；B.identity身份；C.purpse目的；D.belnging归属感。根据下文“finshing what I started many years ag”可知，此处表示一种“完成”感。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A.In terms f就…而言；B.With regard t关于；C. On accunt f由于；D.By cmparisn with与…相比较。根据下文“sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a 5 frm schl.”可知，此处表示“由于”经济困难，安德森不得不休学。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A.reward奖励；B.favr帮助；C.jb工作；D. break中断，暂停。根据上文“ 4 sme financial difficulties”以及下文“The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl.”可知，由于经济困难，安德森不得不休学，“中断”学习。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作以维持生计。A.frtune财富；B.prmtin晋升；C.living生计，谋生；D. reputatin名誉。根据上文“He wrked hard”可知，他努力工作，是为了维持“生计”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他组建了家庭，事业腾飞。A.tk ff腾飞；B.started ver重新开始；C. slwed dwn减速；D.pulled up停止。根据下文“He played the starring rles in many films ”可推知，安德森取得了成功，他的事业“腾飞”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在许多电影中扮演主角，很受欢迎。A.directr经理；B.leader领导者；C. singer歌手；D.hit很受欢迎人或事物。根据上文“He played the starring rles in many films”可知，安德森很受欢迎，hit表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”，符合题意。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A.cnfused困惑的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据上文“ 4 sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a 5 frm schl.”以及“The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl.”可知，安德森不得不休学，之后一直没能重返校园，这是他一直感到“遗憾的”事情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A.assistance协助；B.admissin允许进入，录取；C.invitatin邀请；D.permissin准许，许可。根据下文“That inspired his lnging fr university study, s he was 11 t g back and finish his degree”可知，此处表示安德森的儿子内森被霍华德大学“录取”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。A.willing愿意的；B. cautius谨慎的；C.determined有决心的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“t g back and finish his degree”以及“This spring I was 12 able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,”可知，此处表示安德森“决心”回去完成自己的学位。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”。A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最终；C.bviusly明显地；D.temprarily暂时地。根据下文“able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University”以及语境可知，安德森“终于”完成学业，从霍华德大学毕业了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A.milestne里程碑；B.award奖品；C.dreamland梦境；D.wnder奇迹。根据上文“This spring I was 12 able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University”以及下文“by calling it‘a full-circle mment’”可知，此处表示安德森将完成学业当作一个“里程碑”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A.warned警告；B.begged乞求；C.cmmanded命令；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“‘It’s never t late.Things happen when they’re suppsed t happen!’”可知，安德森在“提醒”自己的粉丝。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森现在是两个孩子的父亲，他计划继续深造，去研究生院攻读硕士学位。A.recrd记录；B.acquire获得；C.further增进；D.finish完成。根据下文“his educatin and g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree.”可知，安德森要去研究生院攻读硕士学位，“增进（深造）”自己的教育。故选C项。
第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday let’s talk abut the very cre f gift-giving: hw t give a gift that will be lved and appreciated by the receiver. First and fremst, frm the cst f yur gift t the kinds f prducts yu include, different places find different things___31___ (accept). ___32___ (knw) the lcal gift custms can save yu frm misunderstandings. Secnd, gd gifts shw that yu have paid attentin. Bad gifts make the receiver wnder if yu knw him/her at all. Peple tend___33___ (fall) int the trap f nt fully putting the receiver first. Peple ften give the gift___34___reflects their wn desires and mtivatins rather than cnsidering the___35___ (prefer) f the receiver. This desn’t___36___ (necessary) mean the gift giver is terribly incnsiderate. It’s just because yu aren’t great at___37___is knwn in psychlgy as perspective taking (换位思考). But t give great gifts, yu need t cultivate the ability t step utside yurself and really ntice peple’s passins and persnalities. Mrever, yu can d a survey by asking family and friends abut the___38___ (bad) and best gifts that they___39___ (receive) up till nw. In this way, yu will als develp___40___better understanding f their cre values and attachment styles. Gd luck with yur gift giving in the future!
【答案】31. acceptable
32. Knwing
33. t fall
34. which##that
35. preference
36. necessarily
37. what 38. wrst
39. have received
40. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何送出一份能让收礼者喜爱和感激的礼物的方法。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首先，从你的礼物的成本到你所包含的产品种类，不同的地方可接受的东西不同。根据后文“the lcal gift custms”可知，此处是指不同的地方可接受的东西不同，所以应用形容词acceptable表示“可接受的”作宾语补足语。故填acceptable。
【32题详解】
考查动名词。句意：了解当地的送礼习俗可以避免误解。动词knw意为“了解”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Knwing。
【33题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：人们往往会陷入不把接收者放在第一位的陷阱。tend t d sth.意为“往往做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用t d不定式。故填t fall。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们通常会根据自己的意愿和动机送礼物，而不会考虑收礼者的喜好。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为gift，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们通常会根据自己的意愿和动机送礼物，而不会考虑收礼者的喜好。此处作宾语应用名词preference表示“喜好”，不可数。故填preference。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这并不一定意味着送礼者非常不体贴。此处作状语应用副词necessarily表示“必定”。故填necessarily。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这只是因为你不擅长心理学上所说的“换位思考”。在宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：此外，你可以做一个调查，询问家人和朋友到目前为止他们收到的最差和最好的礼物。根据“and best”可知，此处是指最差和最好的礼物，所以应用bad的最高级wrst表示“最差的”。故填wrst。
【39题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：此外，你可以做一个调查，询问家人和朋友到目前为止他们收到的最差和最好的礼物。根据“up till nw”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have received。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这样，你也会更好地理解他们的核心价值观和依恋类型。a better understanding f意为“对……的更好理解”，为固定搭配，better发音是以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三节 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
41. ChatGPT, accrding t OpenAI, uses______ (人工的) intelligence t speak back and frth with human users n a wide range f subjects. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】artificial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据OpenAI所说，ChatGPT使用人工智能与人类用户在各种各样的话题上进行有来有回的交谈。根据句意和汉语提示可知，这里应用形容词artificial(人工的)作定语，构成名词词组artificial intelligence，意为“人工智能”。故填artificial。
42. Can yu d me a______ (帮忙) and leave her a message? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】favr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能帮我个忙给她留言吗？根据汉语提示，这里应用名词favr，为可数名词。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词单数。d sb. a favr意为“帮某人一个忙”。故填favr。
43. High unemplyment rate is always______ (陪伴) by increased crime rate. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：高失业率总是伴随着犯罪率的上升。表示“陪伴”应用动词accmpany，根据“by increased crime rate”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填accmpanied。
44. We will be utterly______ (反对) t advcating any frm f terrrism(恐怖主义). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ppsed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将坚决反对鼓吹任何形式的恐怖主义。表示“反对”应用短语be ppsed t，所以此处应用形容词ppsed表示“反对的”作表语。故填ppsed。
45. Hearing this, the businessmen lked up frm their laptps and ndded in______ (赞许). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apprval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这些，商人们从笔记本电脑上抬起头来，点头表示赞同。根据空前的介词in可知，空处应用名词作宾语。结合汉语提示，这里应用apprval，意为“赞许，赞同”，为不可数名词。故填apprval。
46. ______ (很少) has a debate attracted s much media attentin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Rarely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很少有辩论能吸引如此多的媒体关注。此处表示“很少”应用副词rarely作状语，句首首字母应大写。rarely为否定词，位于句首，句子用部分倒装。故填Rarely。
47. The challenge fr a talk shw artist is hw t keep the audience______ (逗笑) fr half an hur r even lnger. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】amused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：脱口秀艺人面临的挑战是如何让观众开心半个小时甚至更长时间。分析句子结构，这里是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。结合汉语提示，这里应用形容词amused作宾补。故填amused。
48. Wrking as a vlunteer at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu is bund t be a truly______ (有回报的) experience.
【答案】rewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：成为第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者必将是一次真正有益的经历。表示“有回报的”应用形容词rewarding作定语。故填rewarding。
49. The cause is nt knwn, but it is thught t be the result f a ______ (结合体) f genetic and envirnmental factrs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmbinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：原因尚不清楚，但人们认为这是遗传和环境因素共同作用的结果。表示“结合体”应用名词cmbinatin作宾语。故填cmbinatin。
50. He hit the glf ball pwerfully and______ (精准地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accurately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他把高尔夫球打得既有力又准确。表示“精准地”应用副词accurately作状语。故填accurately。
第四部分 写作(满分25 分)
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn and Nancy were left with their grandmther Linda after their mm was hspitalized fr illness. They were curius abut when they culd finally see their mm.
“The hspital wn’t allw her t leave until all f her medical bills are settled. I have given yur mm all I culd, but there’s still a large amunt that we need t pay ff,” Linda explained. Jhn and Nancy missed their mm a lt and wanted her t cme back hme as sn as pssible.
“What if we put up a lemnade stand (摊位), Jhn?” Nancy asked her lder brther.
“We can pick the lemns frm the garden and make fresh juice ut f them,” she suggested. Her brther smiled, “That’s a great idea, Nancy!” Frm then n, Jhn and Nancy stayed utside the entire afternn after schl selling lemnade. A week went by, they nly managed t earn ten dllars.
On Saturday mrning, they sat n the side f the yard, lking wrried. After a cuple f secnds, their silent pndering (沉思) was interrupted by lud plice sirens. “Hey, fellas!” ne f the plicemen greeted. “My clleague Jacb said that his neighbr had a lemnade stand in frnt f their yard.” The tw children ndded. “I’m srry, fficer. But I didn’t think there wuld be anything wrng with that. Besides, we didn’t earn a lt,” Jhn tried t explain.
“Dn’t wrry. Yu’re nt in truble. I bught a cup f it frm yu tw the ther day, remember? I asked why yu were selling lemnade, and yu tld me it was t raise funds t get yur mm ut f the hspital,” Jacb interrupted upn seeing Jhn and Nancy lked nervus.
“I tld my friends ver here, and we decided we wanted t help. Cme t the back f the plice car, and we have smething t shw yu,” Jacb tld the kids. They slwly made their way t the back f ne f the plice cars and saw a nicely-painted wden lemnade stand. “That’s beautiful!” Nancy said in surprise.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
“There’s a big fd festival dwntwn tday, and we gt yu a stand.” Jacb said. “Why nt g there and give it a sht?”
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There was a large crwd eager t buy lemnade.
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【答案】“There’s a big fd festival dwntwn tday, and we gt yu a stand.” Jacb said. “Why nt g there and give it a sht?” He cntinued t ask the kids, wh culd barely cntain their excitement and jumped up with wide jy. “Yes, fficers!” they exclaimed, a big smile bradening frm ear t ear. It was nt lng befre all the lemnade was gathered. The fficers sn set up the lemnade stand and upladed a pst intrducing their experience, which went viral and caused quite a stir in the neighburhd. Grandma and the tw kids were surprised t see their stand packed slid with peple attracted by lemnade.
There was a large crwd eager t buy lemnade. By the end f that day, the children were surprised t see the mney raised. They als received lads f cards with warm and encuraging wrds. Grandma tk the cards with trembling hands, cradling them in arms with tears brimming in her eyes. As sn as their mm was discharged frm the hspital, they visited the plice statin and thanked the fficers fr their genersity and kindness. Jhn and Nancy hugged Jacb tightly, knwing that they wuld never frget what they had been thrugh and wuld cherish the lve fr gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Jhn和Nancy为了帮妈妈还医疗费，开了一个柠檬汽水摊，但是挣钱很少，一天一辆警车开过来，原来警察Jacb知道他们的事情，决定帮助他们。警察帮助他们搭建了摊位，并帮助宣传，他们筹集到给妈妈治病的钱，治好了妈妈的病，并去感谢警察的帮助和善良。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jacb说：‘今天市中心有一个盛大的美食节，我们为你安排了一个摊位。’‘为什么不去那里试一试呢？’”可知，第一段可描写警察们帮他们搭建了柠檬水摊，并帮助他们宣传他们的经历，他们的摊位上挤满了被柠檬水吸引的人。
②由第二段首句内容“有一大群人急于买柠檬水。”可知，第二段可描写他们筹集到足够的钱，帮妈妈还医疗费，他们的母亲一出院，他们就去了警察局，感谢警察的帮助和善良。
2.续写线索：搭建摊位——上传帖子——宣传他们的经历——帖子疯传——摊位挤满了人——筹集到钱和卡片——帮妈妈还医疗费——感谢警察的帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喊叫：exclaim/shut/yell
②聚集：gather/cllect/assemble
③珍惜：cherish/treasure
情绪类
①带着极大的喜悦：with wide jy/be very pleased/with heartfelt delight
②吃惊的：surprised/astnished/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The fficers sn set up the lemnade stand and upladed a pst intrducing their experience, which went viral and caused quite a stir in the neighburhd. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Jhn and Nancy hugged Jacb tightly, knwing that they wuld never frget what they had been thrugh and wuld cherish the lve fr gd.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)