2023-2024学年四川省筠连县第二中学高二上学期半期考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省筠连县第二中学高二上学期半期考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省筠连县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期半期考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省筠连县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期半期考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.What clr f shes des the wman suggest the man wear?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Black.
2. Where will the wman prbably g fr her vacatin this year?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
3. What des the man usually have at that restaurant?
A. Sup. B. Salad. C. Pizza.
4. Why didn’t the wman finish watching the mvie?
A. She fell asleep.
B. She had a phne call.
C. She had t finish her hmewrk.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a shp. C. In a gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut swimming?
A. It calms him dwn.
B. He gets bred with it.
C. It’s his favrite sprt.
7. What des the man want t be in the future?
A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. An architect.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why didn’t the wman knw the cffee machine was brken?
A. It lked gd.
B. She didn’t see the sign.
C. Others gt cffee already.
9. When des the man expect the cffee machine t be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Leave fr wrk. B. Wait fr the cffee. C. G t anther stre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where will the party be held?
A. At a htel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the wman’s huse.
12. When is the wman’s birthday?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
13. What present des the wman wish t have fr her birthday?
A. A car. B. A watch. C. A piece f jewelry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Husband and wife.
15. Why is the man in the city nw?
A. He nrmally wrks there.
B. He was ging t buy fd.
C. He had t meet with smene.
16. Where will the speakers eat dinner tnight?
A. In the park.
B. At the Thai Garden.
C. At the French restaurant.
17. When will the speakers meet tnight?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which cuntry did King Alfred rule?
A. England. B. Nrway. C. Denmark.
19. What did the pr wman ask King Alfred t d?
A. Make a fire.
B. Clean her huse.
C. Watch her cakes.
20. In which year did Alfred becme a king?
A. 817. B. 871. C. 899.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
A
Up t 2019, there are 55 wrld heritage sites in China, which has the same number f sites as Italy. Here are fur f them.
Dali Old Twn
The place is 13 kilmeters away frm Xiaguan in Dali City. With Erhai Lake t the east, and Cangshan Muntain t the west, its grand city wall, traditinal Bai ethnic minrity flk huses and beautiful scenery have been attracting many visitrs.
Yu may find sme interesting peple r featured lcal suvenirs. The architectures in the regin are fine and civil life shws its active aspect.
Temple f Heaven
This site is lcated in the suth f Beijing. It cvers an area f 2.73 millin m2, in which there is a rund stne plate named the Heaven Stne. Stand n it t make a shut r beat it t sme nise and the ech will arise but seemingly be a hundred times luder than yur riginal vice.
Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area
This area, nrth f Sichuan Prvince, is a unique natural wnder. Every year, visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t admire the muntains, lakes, streams, trees, undergrund springs and waterfalls, which make Jiuzhaigu Valley an area f utstanding natural beauty. The valley is als hme t many prtected species f plants and endangered animals.
The Lngmen Grttes
Lcated n bth sides f the Yi River in the suth f Luyang, Henan prvince, this site has mre than 2,300 caves and niches. The sculptural art styles have great influence in China and abrad.
It takes abut 30 minutes frm the railway statin t Lngmen by bus. The Luyang Peny Festival is held frm April t early May every year, which is a gd time fr thse interested in bth the Lngmen Grttes and peny t visit Luyang.
1. What’s the cmmn feature f the fur sites?
A. They’re all enrmus.B. They’re all histrical sites.
C. They’re all lcated in Beijing.D. They’re ail wrld heritage sites.
2. What can yu experience at the Temple f Heaven?
A. The respnse t yur vice.B. The shut at yur tp vice.
C. A gd view f the temple.D. Pray fr a gd harvest.
3. Which place will yu g t if yu are interested in extinct species?
A. Dali Old Twn.B. Temple f Heaven.
C. Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.D. The Lngmen Grttes.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处中国的世界遗产。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Up t 2019, there are 55 wrld heritage sites in China, which has the same number f sites as Italy. Here are fur f them.(截至2019年，中国共有55处世界遗产，数量与意大利相当。以下是其中的四个)”可知，这四个地点的共同特点是它们都是世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Stand n it t make a shut r beat it t sme nise and the ech will arise but seemingly be a hundred times luder than yur riginal vice.(站在上面发出一声喊叫或者随着一些声音击打它，回声就会出现，但似乎比你原来的声音大一百倍)”可知，在天坛你能体验到对你声音的回应。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The valley is als hme t many prtected species f plants and endangered animals.(这个山谷也是许多受保护的植物和濒危动物的家园)”可知，如果你对灭绝的物种感兴趣，你可以去九寨沟风景名胜区。故选C。
B
We’re ging t take a mment nw t remember a man wh lived a lng life. Jhan van Hulst was knwn fr his great effrts during Wrld War II, saving hundreds f Jewish children, but he was haunted (忧心忡忡的) by nt being able t d mre.
In 1940, the year Nazi Germany invaded (入侵) the Netherlands, Van Hulst headed a cllege in Amsterdam. The schl he was running was next t a Jewish daycare center. When the Nazis tk children frm their parents, it was where the kids under the age f 12 went. When space ran ut there, the Germans asked Jhan van Hulst t huse children in his schl. He came up with an idea alng with tw peple at the daycare center. If, fr example, 20 children were transferred t his schl, he’d nly list 10 r 15, and the unregistered kids were then taken t safety. Mre than 600 children were saved.
Israel’s Yad Vashem, The Wrld Hlcaust Remembrance Center, in 1973 recgnized Van Hulst as a “Righteus Amng the Natins” — a title fr nn-Jews wh risked their lives t save Jews frm the Hlcaust. In 2012, Israeli Prime Minister (总理) Benjamin Netanyahu hnred Van Hulst during a state visit t the Netherlands. That year, Van Hulst’s herism was adapted int a film titled “Sussman.”
Jhan van Hulst died at the age f 107. Tday, Amsterdam’s Natinal Hlcaust Museum stands at the site f the cllege. Emile Schrijver, wh directs the museum, says Jhan van Hulst always spke f what he culdn’t d. “I was never a her. I had t live the rest f my life with the knwledge that I’d nly been able t save arund 600 children rather than 700, 800, 900, r 1,000 children.”
Schrijver says Jhan van Hulst’s lng life allwed many generatins t learn by his example — that even under the wrst cnditins, there’s always an ptin t chse right ver wrng.
4. What did Van Hulst d fr the Jewish children during Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. He hid them in his schl secretly.B. He set up a daycare center fr them.
C. He helped them t find their parents.D. He managed t transprt them t safety.
5. Hw did Yad Vashem hnr Van Hulst?
A. By awarding him a title.B. By making a mvie abut him.
C. By arranging a state visit t his hmetwn.D. By inviting him t meet with the Prime Minister.
6. What d we knw abut Van Hulst frm his wrds in paragraph 4?
A. He lived all alne in later life.B. He had a deep lve fr his schl.
C He regretted nt saving mre children.D. He called n the public t recgnize ther heres.
7. What des Schrijver think f Van Hulst?
A. He needs mre natinal attentin.B. He serves as an example t everyne.
C. He cares very little abut his wn name.D. He ffers yung peple a chance t d right.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。Jhan van Hulst校长在二战中勇救600多名犹太儿童。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If, fr example, 20 children were transferred t his schl, he’d nly list 10 r 15, and the unregistered kids were then taken t safety. Mre than 600 children were saved.(例如，如果有20个孩子转到他的学校，他只会列出10或15个，然后将未注册的孩子带到安全的地方。600多名儿童获救)”可知，通过谎报人数，Van Hulst将未注册的犹太儿童转移到安全地带。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Israel’s Yad Vashem, The Wrld Hlcaust Remembrance Center, in 1973 recgnized Van Hulst as a “Righteus Amng the Natins” — a title fr nn-Jews wh risked their lives t save Jews frm the Hlcaust.(1973年，以色列的亚德瓦谢姆世界大屠杀纪念中心承认范·胡尔斯特为“国际义人”，这是对那些冒着生命危险从大屠杀中拯救犹太人的非犹太人的称号)”可知，为了表彰Van Hulst为拯救犹太儿童做出的贡献，Yad Vashem纪念馆授予了他“Righteus Amng the Natins”称号。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was never a her. I had t live the rest f my life with the knwledge that I’d nly been able t save arund 600 children rather than 700, 800, 900, r 1,000 children.(我从来不是英雄。在我的余生中，我不得不知道我只拯救了大约600个孩子，而不是700、800、900或1000个孩子)”可推知，Van Hulst终日自责没能拯救更多的犹太儿童。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Schrijver says Jhan van Hulst’s lng life allwed many generatins t learn by his example — that even under the wrst cnditins, there’s always an ptin t chse right ver wrng.(施里杰弗说，约翰·范·胡斯特漫长的一生让许多代人以他为榜样学习——即使在最糟糕的情况下，也总有选择正确而不是错误的机会)”可推知，Schrijver认为即使身处险境也心向光明的Van Hulst是我们所有人的榜样。故选B。
C
“Inventin” is a heavy wrd. It is ften represented as the thughts f a genius (天才) perfecting an idea in the basement n his wn. And it’s true that persnal effrts gave us many f the great innvatins (革新) f the late 19th and early 20th centuries like cars and televisin.
But the ld mdel f inventin has a prblem with scale (规模). One genius can’t slve all the healthcare prblems r glbal warming and can’t create smart and sustainable cities. Instead, dealing with cmplex and lng-term prblems requires cperatin (合作) amng inventrs, big cmpanies, small cmpanies, gvernments, standards, research rganizatins and s n — all f the players invlved in making great ideas wrk in the real wrld.
I lead a team at Intellectual Ventures that is building plans fr large-scale, lng-term innvatin in fields such as transprtatin, healthcare, cmmunicatins and cnstructin. Each f these prjects takes a lng-term view f innvatin that, nce started, will take several years t mature. We see them as a basis fr what I call the next age f inventin: a new mdel fr innvatin that is cperative and guided by a clear target f technlgical prgress.
In the next age f inventin, the effrts f the individual genius will still be necessary, but nt enugh, t effect glbal change. Next-generatin inventrs will be placed in a netwrk f inventrs, investrs (投资人), prducers and custmers. They’ll have new tls, such as scial netwrks, as well as a lng-range plan.
A histrical example f this mdel f innvatin is the Apll prgram, which created a $25 billin (mre than $150 billin in tday’s dllars!) innvatin ecnmy and put a man n the mn — thanks t the cperatin f gvernment and industry, as well as individuals and teams.
This is targeted, cperative inventin — a mdel fr innvatin prjects t achieve prgress n a much larger scale in the cming years. Great ideas can still bring useful and prductive change t the wrld at large. But the pineers f the next age f inventin need t think big and wrk tgether.
8. What des the authr think f the ld mdel f inventin?
A. It is unscientific and unsustainable.
B. It has caused many glbal prblems.
C. It depends heavily n public and business supprt.
D. It is unable t slve cmplex and lng-term prblems.
9. What des the underlined wrd “mature” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Overcme.B. Develp.C. Adjust.D. Change.
10. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t the Apll prgram?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Uncaring.
11. What is imprtant t inventrs in the new age f inventin accrding t the authr?
A. Leading the develpment f industry.
B. Having many different targets.
C. Using the Internet effectively.
D. Wrking with thers.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者分享了自己对新时代发明的看法和认识。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But the ld mdel f inventin has a prblem with scale. One genius can’t slve all the healthcare prblems r glbal warming and can’t create smart and sustainable cities. Instead, dealing with cmplex and lng-term prblems requires cperatin (合作) amng inventrs, big cmpanies, small cmpanies, gvernments, standards, research rganizatins and s n — all f the players invlved in making great ideas wrk in the real wrld. (但旧的发明模式存在规模问题。一个天才无法解决所有的医疗保健问题或全球变暖，也无法创建智能和可持续的城市。相反，处理复杂而长期的问题需要发明家、大公司、小公司、政府、标准、研究组织等之间的合作——所有这些参与者都参与了让伟大的想法在现实世界中发挥作用。)”可知，作者认为旧的发明模式无法解决复杂和长期的问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Each f these prjects takes a lng-term view f innvatin that, nce started, will take several years t mature. (这些项目中的每一个都着眼于创新，一旦启动，需要几年时间才能mature。)”可知，作者负责的项目着眼于长远的创新，因此一旦实施就需要很多年的时间来发展和壮大。所以mature的意思应该是“成熟，完善”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“A histrical example f this mdel f innvatin is the Apll prgram, which created a $25 billin (mre than $150 billin in tday’s dllars!) innvatin ecnmy and put a man n the mn — thanks t the cperatin f gvernment and industry, as well as individuals and teams. (这种创新模式的一个历史性例子是阿波罗计划，该计划创造了250亿美元（以今天的美元计算超过1500亿美元！）的创新经济，并将一个人送上了月球——这要归功于政府、行业、个人和团队的合作。)”可知，作者对阿波罗太空计划持肯定态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“dealing with cmplex and lng-term prblems requires cperatin amng inventrs (处理复杂而长期的问题需要发明人之间的合作)”、第四段“the effrts f the individual genius will still be necessary, but nt enugh (天才个人的努力仍然是必要的，但还不够)”和最后一段“But the pineers f the next age f inventin need t think big and wrk tgether (但下一个发明时代的先驱们需要大胆思考并共同努力)”可知，作者认为在新时代发明中，发明家个人的努力和想法固然重要，但多方的通力合作才会实现人类社会更大的进步。故选D。
D
In 2017, five different versins f Van Ggh’s painting f sunflwers were reunited (重聚) fr the first time thrugh livestreaming (网络直播).
The five paintings are hused in different museums acrss the wrld, but thrugh livestreaming these museums gave their audiences the chance t view and cmpare all the paintings at nce in real time.
Each painting was presented by a curatr (馆长) frm each f the museums, wh had fifteen minutes t explain the significance f their versin f the artwrk. This is an example f hw livestreaming can ffer audiences an experience that wuld therwise be impssible. There is n way that they wuld have been able t cmpare the five sunflwer paintings in real time withut the supprt f technlgy. This livestream prvides us with an interesting starting pint as we cnsider where this technique may take us next.
In recent years, sme museums have made livestreaming an imprtant part f their utput. The J. Paul Getty Museum in Ls Angeles is ne f them.
The museum went live fr the first time in 2016 simply because f a suggestin by ne f the museum’s interns (实习生) t bradcast their yearly cllege night. The shrt stream was an unexpected success, reaching 30, 000 peple acrss Facebk, and gt nearly 3,000 reactins, cmments and shares.
This success inspired the museum t pst livestream cntent mre regularly, whether it was t shw ff their exhibits thrugh gallery turs, pst talks with curatrs and ther in-huse experts, r t shw special behind-the-scenes (幕后的) cntent.
Thrugh livestreaming, the museum’s nline audience gets t experience a mre infrmal lk at the inner wrkings f the museum, and gains greater knwledge and understanding f their favurite artwrks. In turn, the Getty Museum creates a wrldwide audience fr itself, and helps t change the idea that art galleries like the Getty Museum are nly pen t certain types f peple, by interacting directly with a large audience.
12. What culd audiences learn during the livestream f Van Ggh’s paintings?
A. Where t find the riginal versin f the paintings.
B. The curatrs’ stries abut the paintings.
C. Hw t appreciate artwrks better.
D The imprtance f the paintings.
13. What did the J. Paul Getty Museum livestream during its first try?
A. An exhibitin.B. A cllege event.
C. A talk with curatrs.D. A tur arund the museum.
14. Hw has livestreaming affected the J. Paul Getty Museum?
A. It has changed peple’s idea f the museum.
B. It has pushed the museum t increase its number f artwrks.
C. It has drawn mre wrld-class artists’ attentin t the museum.
D. It has helped visitrs t develp a frmal understanding f the museum.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Livestreaming changes hw museums huse artwrks
B. Livestreaming cnnects museums arund the wrld
C. Livestreaming brings museums t the public
D. Livestreaming gives museums a secnd life
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。许多博物馆紧跟时代潮流，采用网络直播的形式向观众展示藏品，让更多的人可以欣赏到名家名作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each painting was presented by a curatr frm each f the museums, wh had fifteen minutes t explain the significance f their versin f the artwrk.(每幅画都由每个博物馆的馆长展示，他们有15分钟的时间来解释他们版本的艺术品的意义)”可知，在梵高五幅向日葵作品的网络直播期间，观众可以通过五位馆长的介绍了解这五幅作品的重要性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The museum went live fr the first time in 2016 simply because f a suggestin by ne f the museum’s interns t bradcast their yearly cllege night.(该博物馆于2016年首次投入使用，仅仅是因为博物馆的一名实习生建议直播他们一年一度的大学之夜)”可知，该博物馆第一次网络直播的内容是一名实习生所在学校的一次活动。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In turn, the Getty Museum creates a wrldwide audience fr itself, and helps t change the idea that art galleries like the Getty Museum are nly pen t certain types f peple, by interacting directly with a large audience.(反过来，盖蒂博物馆为自己创造了全世界的观众，并通过与大量观众直接互动，帮助改变了像盖蒂博物馆这样的艺术画廊只对某些类型的人开放的观念)”可知，此次网络直播帮助改变了人们对J. Paul Getty Museum之类的艺术博物馆原有的印象。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文通过五家博物馆联合直播展示梵高作品一事引出话题，介绍了当前许多博物馆采用网络直播展示藏品的现象，并以J. Paul Getty Museum为例说明了网络直播这种形式让更多的人能欣赏到博物馆的藏品，故C项“Livestreaming brings museums t the public(直播将博物馆带向公众)”作标题最合适。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu usually feel yu’re wrking hard but still can’t reach yur study gals? Here are sme quick tips t help yu study better.
◆ Study with a partner r in grups
Rather than living in a cave with yur nse in the bks all day, grab a friend frm yur class and study with him. ___16___ Actively engaging the infrmatin with smene else nt nly helps yu t learn, but makes studying mre enjyable.
◆ Step int yur teacher’s shes
Ask yurself “If I were the teacher, what wuld I put n the test?” ___17___ Learn frm them fr the next test. Remember, teachers dn’t expect yu t memrize every single detail, just the nes they feel are imprtant. It’s yur jb t figure ut what that is.
◆ Paint bigger pictures
___18___ It’s harder t remember each piece f a puzzle individually than it is t recall the cmpleted picture.
Try this exercise: memrize these numbers in rder
Nw try t memrize these numbers
The bttm is easier right? It is the same rder f numbers, but put int the cntext f bigger numbers. Creating cntext gives infrmatin meaning and als turns learning int an experience rather than simple absrptin.
◆ ___19___
A hungry brain is an ineffective ne. Yur brain needs the prper nutrients t keep it ging. Because f this, what yu eat and drink als plays a huge rle in hw sharp yur brain is. Healthy fds prvide nutrients t yur brain cells t keep them energized.
◆ Take breaks t relax yur brain
Yur brain is like a muscle. ___20___ But it can als tire if yu verwrk it. If yu divide studying int 15 t 30 minutes blcks with quick breaks in between, yur brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready fr the next challenge yu thrw at it.
A. Feed yur brain.
B. It needs exercise t make it strnger.
C. Relax yur brain by eating and drinking.
D. If in dubt, by all means, ask yur teachers.
E. Yu have prbably experienced a lt f tests and quizzes by nw.
F. Find ways t cnnect what yu are learning t real life r t ther cncepts.
G. Grup studying helps yu t engage and prcess the infrmatin mre deeply.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rather than living in a cave with yur nse in the bks all day, grab a friend frm yur class and study with him.(与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习)”以及后文“Actively engaging the infrmatin with smene else nt nly helps yu t learn, but makes studying mre enjyable.(积极地和别人交流信息不仅能帮助你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣)”可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文则说明了和别人交流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Grup studying也对应小标题“Study with a partner r in grups(和同伴或小组一起学习)”。故G选项“小组学习可以帮助你更深入地参与和处理信息”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Ask yurself “If I were the teacher, what wuld I put n the test?”(问问你自己“如果我是老师，我会在考试中考什么？”)”以及后文“Learn frm them fr the next test.(向他们学习，为下一次考试做准备)”可知，上文提出假设自己是老师，后文则提到向他们学习，可知本句是在说明问老师问题，向他们学习，D选项中teachers对应后文中them。故D选项“如果有疑问，无论如何要问你的老师”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It’s harder t remember each piece f a puzzle individually than it is t recall the cmpleted picture.(单独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难)”以及“Creating cntext gives infrmatin meaning and als turns learning int an experience rather than simple absrptin.(创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种体验，而不是简单的吸收)”可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也就是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容“A hungry brain is an ineffective ne. Yur brain needs the prper nutrients t keep it ging. Because f this, what yu eat and drink als plays a huge rle in hw sharp yur brain is. Healthy fds prvide nutrients t yur brain cells t keep them energized.(饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营养来维持运转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞提供营养，让它们保持活力)”可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养，才能维持大脑的活力和高效，A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yur brain is like a muscle.(你的大脑就像一块肌肉)”可知，上文把大脑比喻成一块肌肉，也就是说越锻炼大脑，大脑才会越强壮，B选项中It指代上文brain。故B选项“它需要运动使它更强壮”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day. This day was like any f the ther days, s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a____21____we cherish(珍惜)and still____22____frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was____23____appraching. My daughter____24____it first—a spider was spinning(纺织) her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence(篱笆)that____25____ur pl. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even mre that she wasn’t____26____f the spider.
Instead, she____27____watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life. As we bth watched this wnder f nature, a very simple thught____28____me. I had lst the track f____29____. I hnestly didn’t knw hw lng we had been just staying there and____30____that spider making her web. But, regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed, the truth was that we were____31____having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and____32____the simple things in life. We talked abut hw precius ur____33____amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld____34____t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird. The simple things are the ____35____things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.
21. A. memryB. freedmC. tpicD. fight
22. A. hear fB. talk abutC. argue abutD. cmplain f
23. A. cautiuslyB. unbelievablyC. directlyD. quickly
24. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. nticed
25. A. builtB. decratedC. surrundedD. reached
26. A. tiredB. afraidC. satisfiedD. fnd
27. A. riginallyB. curiuslyC. humruslyD. sadly
28. A. knckedB. mvedC. hitD. hurt
29. A. eventB. dataC. spiderD. time
30. A. winding upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
31. A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. independently
32. A. figureB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss
33. A. limitedB. frmerC. extraD. distant
34. A. frgetB. wantC. stpD. chse
35. A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将持续一生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人提起。A. memry记忆；B. freedm自由；C. tpic话题；D. fight战斗。根据上文“This day was like any f the ther days”可知，这一天已经过去，成为了作者和女儿的“记忆”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人谈起。A. hear f听说；B. talk abut谈论；C. argue abut争论；D. cmplain f抱怨。根据下文“frm time t time”以及语境可知，这一天是被人时不时“谈起”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳正在落山，黑夜很快就要来临。A. cautiusly小心地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly快地。根据上文“The sun was setting”以及常识可知，太阳落山了夜晚就“快”来临。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered记住；B. imagined想象；C. watched看着；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“a spider was spinning(纺织) her web”可知，作者女儿是“注意到”了一只蜘蛛要结网。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. built建造；B. decrated装饰；C. surrunded包围；D. reached到达。根据下文“ur pl”可知，泳池被栅栏“包围着”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C.satisfied满意的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据上文“and it surprised me”可知，她竟然不“怕”蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生活的网中。A.riginally 最初地；B.curiusly 好奇地；C.humrusly幽默地；D. sadly伤心地。根据上文“she wasn’t 6 f the spider”可知女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而“好奇地”看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而“好奇地”看。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. kncked敲击；B. mved移动；C. hit打击，想起；D. hurt伤害。由上文“a very simple thught”可知，作者突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。hit 除“打，打击”之意外，还有“使忽然想起”的意思。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了时间。A. event事件；B. data数据；C. spider蜘蛛；D. time时间。根据下文“I hnestly didn’t knw hw lng we had been just staying there”可知，作者们是忘记了“时间”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道我们在那里呆了多久，一直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A. winding up结束；B. picking up捡起；C. pinting at指着；D. staring at盯着。根据下文“that spider making her web”可知，作者和女儿是一直“盯着”织网的蜘蛛。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是我们只是过得很开心。A. nrmally正常地；B. simply简单地；C. slightly轻微地；D. independently独立地。由上文“regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed”可知，作者和女儿不在乎时间，只是“简单地”看着蜘蛛织网。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起，欣赏生活中的简单事物。A. figure想；B. appreciate欣赏；C. handle处理；D. discuss讨论。根据文章上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“the simple things in life”可知，这里表示“欣赏”生活中简单事物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A. limited有限的；B. frmer从前的；C. extra额外的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文“amunt f time ”以及常识可知，时间是“有限的”且宝贵的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A. frget忘记；B. want想要；C. stp停止；D. chse选择。结合上文“hw precius ur 13 amunt f time is ”可知，时间有限和宝贵，因此应该“停下”来享受生活中简单的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. best最好的；C. easiest最容易的；D. rare稀有的。由后文“even when they include spiders and webs”以及结合文章内容可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情，而从这些简单的事情当中，作者明白了应当停下来享受生活，可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中“最好的”事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Dear Aunt Mei,
Hw time flies! It is six mnths since I came t Lndn, an____36____(impress) city. I must aplgize t yu fr nt writing mre____37____(regular). I’m glad yu’ll cme t Lndn and I refuse t let yu pay fr anything while yu’re here! And____38____mment yu arrive in the city, I bet yu’ll fall in lve with it.
Cnsidering yu are curius and____39____(familiar) with Lndn, I’ll give yu a brief intrductin and____40____(describe) f it and yur visit plan.
Lndn is an internatinal city with peple frm all ver the wrld____41____(live) here and as a result, there are many internatinal restaurants, including many Chinese restaurants. Since yu can’t easily get traveler’s cheques(支票)____42____ (exchange) at banks r htels, I advise yu t get sme f thse befre yu cme.
We shuld cnsider staying in the English cuntryside fr a few nights as I knw yu enjy hiking. And dn’t frget a warm cat! Yu just can’t imagine____43____cld and fggy it is in the cuntryside. The majrity f the British are friendly and I have made sme gd friends ____44____share my interests s far.
Lking frward_____45_____yur visit, Aunt Mei!
Lve
Xia Jin
【答案】36. impressive
37. regularly
38. the 39. unfamiliar
40. descriptin
41. living 42. exchanged
43. hw 44. wh##that
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。小金在伦敦呆了六个月以后，给梅姨写信邀请梅姨到伦敦旅游。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我来到伦敦已经六个月了，这是一个令人印象深刻的城市。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我必须向你道歉，因为我没有更经常地写信。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填regularly。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你到达这座城市的那一刻，我敢打赌你会爱上它的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，the mment为固定短语，用于引导时间状语从句，含义为“一……就……”，符合语境，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：考虑到你对伦敦既好奇又陌生，我将给你简要介绍和描述一下伦敦以及你的访问计划。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，根据上文“curius(好奇的)”以及下文“I’ll give yu a brief intrductin(我将给你简要介绍)”可推理出空白处应填表示“不熟悉的”含义的形容词，故填unfamiliar。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填descriptin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦是一个国际城市，来自世界各地人都住在这里，因此，这里有许多国际餐厅，包括许多中餐馆。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语peple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填living。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你不容易在银行或酒店兑换旅行支票，我建议你来之前先兑换一些。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语traveler’s cheques之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填exchanged。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：你无法想象农村有多冷，雾有多大。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中作状语表示方式，使用hw连接宾语从句，故填hw。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数英国人都很友好，到目前为止，我交到了一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为friends，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：期待您的来访。分析句子结构，lk frward t为固定短语，含义为“期待……”，符合句意，故填t。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题, 满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学生参与体育运动的情况；
2．体育运动的重要性；
3．提出倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
It ges withut saying that physical educatin is f great benefit t ur heath. Hwever, as far as I am cncerned, the situatin is nt s ptimistic in ur schl. Many a student tends t skip PE classes and chses t stay in the classrm, which is unacceptable.
As we all knw, exercising n a regular basis can energize ur bdy, s that ur learning efficiency can be imprved. Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases. Lastly, by vercming difficulties during exercise, we can be strnger bth physically and mentally, and mre willing t accept challenges.
Let’s engage urselves in sprts! Make a change nw, and yu will becme better in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学生参与体育运动的情况；2．体育运动的重要性；3．提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很有益： f great benefit→very beneficial
定期地：n a regular basis→regularly
此外：Additinally→In additin
远离：keep away frm→stay away frm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases.
拓展句：Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, which helps us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many a student tends t skip PE classes and chses t stay in the classrm, which is unacceptable.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]As we all knw, exercising n a regular basis can energize ur bdy, s that ur learning efficiency can be imprved. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从和s that引导的目的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking with Misty
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Je, were united in their desire fr a dg. As fr me, I shared nne f their desire.
“But why,” they pleaded (恳求 ). “Because I dn’t have time t take care f a dg.” “But we’ll d it.” “Really? Yu’re ging t walk the dg? Feed the dg? Bathe the dg? ” “Yes, yes, and yes.” “ I dn’t believe yu.” “We will. We prmise.”
They didn’t. Frm day tw, neither thught t walk the dg. While I was slw t accept that I wuld be the ne t keep track f her shts, t schedule her vet appintments, t feed and clean her, Misty knew this n day ne.
Quickly, she and I develped smething very similar t a Vulcan mind meld. She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes f hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand. In n time, she became fifth appendage (附加物), snring n my hme-ffice cuch as I wrked, cradling against my feet as I read, and lying acrss my stmach as I watched televisin.
Even s, part f me cntinued t dislike walking duty. Je and Becky had prmised. “Nt fair,” I’d ludly remind anyne within earsht upn ur return hme.
Then ne day — January 1, 2007, t be exact — my husband’s dctr uttered an unthinkable wrd: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight t ten hurs a day with Je in the hspital ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. During thse six mnths f hspitalizatins, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted t ther adults being in the huse when she returned frm schl.
My wrk clleagues adjusted t my taking ff at a mment’s ntice fr medical emergencies. Every part f my life changed: n part f my ld rutine remained.
Save ne: Misty still needed waking. At the beginning, when friends ffered t take her thrugh her paces, I declined because I knew they had their wn husehlds t deal with.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
As the mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty.
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Paragraph 2
After Je died in 2009, Misty slept n his pillw.
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【答案】
As the mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty. Flating in the cean f daily stress and depressin, walking with Misty became the nly way t escape. Finally, I managed t return t walk Misty, time permitting. Smetimes, I wuld talk abut Je with her r utter smething thers didn’t care, even thugh she was unable t reply. When tears welled up and blurred my visin, I culd feel her cheek leaning against my feet. Glancing at her sad brwn eyes, I knew she culd understand my feelings.Time flew by bitterly, but I enjyed Misty’s cmpany.
After Je died in 2009, Misty slept n his pillw. The warmth she spread wuld ease my srrw every mment I missed Je. Frtunately, each time I walked with Misty, it brught me t the past time when Je, Becky and I wandered tgether in the park, laughing singing arund. Misty kept me cmpany in her silent way. Gradually, life changed fr the better but walking with Misty remained the same.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因为和小狗Misty接触一段时间后，慢慢和它培养出了感情，但内心对于和Misty散步这件事还是觉得不公平。后来因为经济危机，作者和丈夫经历了失业和找工作，日常生活几乎完全改变，但和Misty散步是没变的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“几个月过去了，我的生活有了一点变化，我开始喜欢和Misty散步了”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者喜欢和Misty说话，倾诉自己内心压抑的情感。
②由第二段首句“2009年乔去世后，Misty 睡在他的枕头上。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者失去了乔，但和Misty一起散步可让作者怀念乔，并让作者感到温暖。
2.续写线索：喜欢和Misty散步——向Misty倾诉自己情感——Misty减少作者失去乔的痛苦——生活恢复常态
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功做某事：manage t d /succeed in ding
②回复：reply /answer/respnd
③看着：lk at/gaze at/glace at
情绪类
①痛苦的： bitterly/srrwfully/painfully
②沮丧：depressin /frustratin /disappintment
【点睛】[高分句型1]Smetimes, I wuld talk abut Je with her r utter smething thers didn’t care, even thugh she was unable t reply. （运用了省略that的定语从句和even thugh引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]When tears welled up and blurred my visin, I culd feel her cheek leaning against my feet.（运用when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]Glancing at her sad brwn eyes, I knew she culd understand my feelings.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句）