湖南省麓山共同体2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省麓山共同体2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

总分: 150 分 时量: 120 分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr dress will the wman try n?
A. The black ne. B. The green ne. C. The pink ne.
2. Which part f the English exam did Jack fail t finish?
A. The listening sectin. B. The writing sectin. C. The reading sectin.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. In a hspital. C. On a beach.
4. When did the talk begin?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10.
5. What is the man watching?
A. A basketball match. B. A dcumentary. C. A quiz shw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6第7小题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T extend an invitatin. C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8到第10三个小题
8. Why is Mike s happy?
A. He has wn a race. B. He has been praised. C. He has been cheered nisily.
9. What race will the man speaker take part in tmrrw?
A. The 400-meter race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The 1,000-meter race.
10. Hw des the man speaker feel abut the cming races?
A. Wrried. B. Puzzled. C. Cnfident.
听下面一段对话,回答第11到第13小题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying grceries. B. Chsing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
12. Wh is Clara?
A. The man`s wife. B. The man`s mther. C. The man`s daughter.
13. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听下面一段对话, 回答 14-16 小题。
14. Why des the man cme here?
A. T have a lessn. B. T keep an appintment. C. T cancel an appintment.
15. What infrmatin des the wman need t get frm the man?
A. His health insurance number. B. His hme address. C. His identify card.
16. What`s wrng with the man?
A. He has a backache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
听下面一段独白, 回答17-20小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Cnducting an interview.
18. In which cuntry did blind bxes first becme ppular?
A. China. B. Japan. C. Thailand.
19. Hw much will the blind bx market be wrth by 2024?
A. 1.14 billin yuan. B. 7. 4 billin yuan. C. 30 billin yuan.
20. Why is Wang Ke fnd f blind bxes?
A. T get a surprise. B. T gain cmfrt. C. T reduce stress.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Varius sprts attract fans fr different reasns: Spectatr sprts draw even mre fans wh just lve t watch. Here are sme f the mst belved sprts wrldwide.
Hckey-2 billin fans
Hckey, bth n ice and n a field, wins a fllwing f tw billin enthusiastic fans wrldwide. Field hckey is mainly played in Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hckey is particularly ppular in Canada and the US, where kids grw up playing pnd hckey. Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.
Ftball-4 billin fans
Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Experts estimate that the rigin (起源) f ftball may g as far back as tw thusand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.
Vlleyball-900 millin fans
Vlleyball pits tw teams acrss a high net, each attempting t smash the ball nt the ppnent’s flr. A ppular variant, beach vlleyball, is cmpeted n sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crwd appeal f beach vlleyball has grwn greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billin fans
An estimated ne billin peple wrldwide fllw prfessinal tennis turnaments and matches. In tennis, players n bth sides f a net try t hit a ball with a racket s that it either ges past their ppnent (对手) r bunces twice n their ppnent’s side f the curt t scre pints. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are nw husehld names arund the wrld, with huge internatinal fan bases.
1. Which sprt attracts the mst fans accrding t the text?
A. Vlleyball.B. Hckey.C. Ftball.D. Tennis.
2. What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its great cnvenience.
C. Its unique rigin.D. Its huge fan bases.
3. Which statement abut the fur sprts is true?
A. Playing ice hckey invlves bdy cntact.
B. Sccer is American peple's favrite sprt.
C. Beach vlleyball has attracted the mst sprts fans recently.
D. A tennis player lses ne pint if his ball ges past his ppnent.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ftball-4 billin fans下的“Ftball, better knwn as sccer in the US, is by far the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.(足球，在美国被称为sccer，是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Ftball-4 billin fans下的“One majr reasn fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that unlike ther sprts that require expensive equipment, all yu need t play ftball is a ball and yur feet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hckey-2 billin fans下的“Unlike ice hckey, field hckey usually des nt invlve bdy cntact in the frm f checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。
B
Fr three days, the dctr didn’t get single patient. Then n the furth day, a wman pened the dr t his ffice, saw him and ran away.
“I had t run after her, saying I can help her with the prblem,” said Diarra Bubacar. The 53-year-ld still has a gd laugh when he talks abut his first day wrking as a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) at a private hspital in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince.
“If my apprach is nt effective, I will nt take any mney frm yu,” he prmised the wman. The wman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.”
Brn in the African cuntry f Mali, Bubacar first came t China in 1984 n a student exchange prgramme majring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University. After the curse, he studied TCM at Guangzhu University f Chinese Medicine.
Since TCM is als related t Chinese histry and culture, students have t study ancient Chinese literature as mst f the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; s think f me, a freigner!” he said.
Hwever, the greatest challenge fr him was t cnvince peple that even thugh he was a freigner, he culd still treat them effectively with TCM.
Besides his wrk in the cmmunity, Bubacar is als knwn as the “African Nrman Bethune”. Dctr Bethune was a Canadian frntline dctr wh ran mbile hspital in nrth China in the 1930s.
“I want t build nt nly a hspital but als an educatinal centre where peple can cme and learn abut Chinese medicine,” Bubacar said.
He plans t build a hspital with an educatinal centre where peple can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able t treat peple in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.”
4. Why did the wman intrduce her family t Bubacar?
A. The treatment is free.B. The curative effect is gd.
C. It is a private hspital.D. The dctr is frm Africa.
5. What was Bubacar’s riginal intentin f cming t China?
A. T run an educatinal centre.B. T start a private hspital.
C. T learn Chinese language and culture.D. T learn frm Nrman Bethune,
6. What was the big difficulty Bubacar faced at the beginning f his study f TCM?
A. Understanding his teachers.
B. Studying Chinese language.
C. Cnvincing his classmates f his ability.
D. Understanding ancient Chinese literature.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bubacar?
A. Creative and mdest.B. Talented and patient.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Humrus and diligent.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的迪亚拉·布巴卡尔热爱中国文化，在中国学习中医并成为一名中医的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The wman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.””（这个女人最终接受了他的治疗，感觉好多了。“她开始带父母和丈夫来，他们都成了我的病人。”）可知，女人接受布巴卡尔的治疗后，感觉好多了，所以带父母和丈夫来，由此可知，这个女人把她的家人介绍给布巴卡尔，因为布巴卡尔的治疗效果很好。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Brn in the African cuntry f Mali, Bubacar first came t China in 1984 n a student exchange prgramme majring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University.”（布巴卡尔出生于非洲国家马里，1984年第一次来到中国参加交换生项目，在北京语言大学主修中国语言和文化。）可知，布巴卡尔最初来中国是打算在北京语言大学学习中国语言和文化的，由此可知，布巴卡尔来中国的初衷是学习中国语言和文化。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Since TCM is als related t Chinese histry and culture, students have t study ancient Chinese literature as mst f the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; s think f me, a freigner!” he said.”（由于中医也与中国历史和文化有关，学生必须学习中国古代文学，因为大多数医学文本都是用古代汉字书写的。“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，要想学习中医，需要学习中国古代文学，布巴卡尔说这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，对于一个外国人来说，就更难了，由此可推断出，布巴卡尔在开始学习中医时面临的最大困难是理解中国古代文学。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“ “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; s think f me, a freigner!” he said.”（“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，学习中国古代文学很难，但布巴卡尔却能克服重重困难，成为了一名中医，由此可知，他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段内容“He plans t build a hspital with an educatinal centre where peple can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able t treat peple in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.””（他计划在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，在那里人们可以学习中医。“如果他们学习中医，他们将能够以非常廉价有效的方式治疗非洲人民。”）可知，布巴卡尔的长远计划是在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，为那里的人提供廉价但有效的医疗服务，由此可知，他是一个有雄心的人，综上所述，布巴卡尔是一个有决心且雄心勃勃的人。故选C项。
C
The liver (肝脏) cleans the bld and helps remve pisn frm the bdy. But liver cancer is the sixth mst cmmn cancer in the wrld, and nw researchers are develping a new frm f treatment. They say it reduces the chances f harming the patient.
This treatment invlves the use f natural, nn-pisnus chemicals frm plants.That is why the researchers call it a “green” methd fr fighting cancer.
Kattesh Katti is a prfessr f radilgy and physics at the University f Missuri’s Schl f Medicine. Fr mre than 10 years, he has studied the use f nantechnlgy (纳米技术) t fight cancer.
Nantechnlgy is the science f making things unimaginably small. Fr this study, Katti used extremely small bjects t target and destry cancer cells in the livers f mice and human cells in the labratry.
Kattesh Katti used very small particles (颗粒) f gld. The gld was cvered in a prtective material. He says the particles attract cancer cells. Thse cells are far mre affected by lwer levels f heat than healthy cells.
Once the particles travel t and cnnect with the cells, they are heated with a laser. That destrys the cancer cells, but the healthy nes arund them live.” The patient will be administered with these nan particles. Within a cuple f hurs, the patient will be treated with lasers, and then the patient can g hme. S, there is n radiactivity. There is n harmful waste. There is n bad effect n the patient.”
What that means is that the patient wuld nt have the same side effects that ne can have frm radiatin and chemtherapy (化疗).Chemtherapy drugs ften are pisnus. While they kill ff the cancer cells, they are als pisnus t the healthy cells and the patient can get very sick.
8. Why is the new frm f treatment called a “green” methd?
A. It avids the pprtunities f hurting the patient.
B. Chemicals used in treatment are natural and harmless.
C. It helps clean the bld and remve pisn frm the bdy.
D. Plants are directly used t treat the patient withut ther medicine.
9. What can we knw abut Katti accrding t the text?
A. He has been a prfessr in cancer research fr ver a decade.
B. He used nantechnlgy t make small particles int gld.
C. He used nantechnlgy t kill cancer cells in the hspital.
D. He thinks nan particles can treat cancer patients mre effectively
10. What’s Katti’s attitude tward the new methd f treatment?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
11 What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Can fighting cancer be green?B. Researchers can deal with liver cancer
C. Liver cancer is nt a big prblemD. Which is better, radiatin r chemtherapy?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色方法，这种方法不会对患者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This treatment invlves the use f natural, nn-pisnus chemicals frm plants (这种疗法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质)”可知，这种新的治疗方法被称为“绿色”方法，因为治疗中使用的化学物质是天然无害的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kattesh Katti is a prfessr f radilgy and physics at the University f Missuri’s Schl f Medicine. Fr mre than 10 years, he has studied the use f nantechnlgy (纳米技术) t fight cancer. (Kattesh Katti是密苏里大学医学院的放射学和物理学教授。十多年来，他一直在研究利用纳米技术来对抗癌症)”可知，Katti认为纳米粒子可以更有效地治疗癌症患者。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“S, there is n radiactivity. There is n harmful waste. There is n bad effect n the patient. (所以，没有放射性。没有有害的废物。对病人没有不良影响)”可推知，卡蒂对新的治疗方法持积极的态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“nw researchers are develping a new frm f treatment. They say it reduces the chances f harming the patient.(现在研究人员正在开发一种新的治疗方法。他们说，这减少了伤害病人的机会)”和第二段“This treatment invlves the use f natural, nn-pisnus chemicals frm plants. That is why the researchers call it a “green” methd fr fighting cancer. (这种治疗方法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质。这就是为什么研究人员称其为对抗癌症的“绿色”方法)”可知，文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色方法，这种方法不会对患者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应用前景。由此可知，A. Can fighting cancer be green? (抗瘤可以绿色吗？ )适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
Using needles t deliver drugs has been cmmn fr mre than a century. The past hundred years have seen all manner f medical advances, frm life-saving medicine and X-rays t mRNA vaccines and special cancer treatments. Yet the needle has stayed mstly unchanged. Althugh nw available in a variety f different sizes, it remains a hllw (having a hle r empty space inside), pinty tube.
With luck that may sn change. As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, and his clleagues utline in a review paper, researchers arund the wrld are lking fr ways t ease the pain when needles g int the skin. Many have been inspired by nature.
The team gt their idea frm msquites, which manage t get their bld meals withut causing great pain t peple. One reasn is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture (刺穿) the skin. But there is anther reasn, The pint f a msquit's saw-like prbscis (锯齿状的喙) is sfter at its tip. The insect makes the skin f its target tight befre biting, and shakes its prbscis as it pushes the prbscis in. All f this helps reduce the frce needed t puncture the skin.
One paper, published in 2020 by a grup f researchers in America and China, fund that a msquit-inspired needle required 27% less puncturing frce than an rdinary ne. And less frce means less pain Msquit-inspired needles might als be useful fr delicate prcedures such as bipsies (the examinatin f tissue taken frm a living bdy). A paper frm the University f Michigan, als published in 2020, fund that scientists culd imprve bipsies f tissue in sme bdy rgans. The lwer frce led t less mvement f the rgan itself, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately t the area that needed sampling.
Fr nw, such devices remain limited t labs. But there is a big market fr better needles. Accrding t WHO, arund 16 billin injectins were given in 2018. With ne persn in fur saying they suffer frm a fear f needles, the savings n stickers and sweets fr the brave suls wh rll up their sleeves wuld be cnsiderable.
12. What can we infer abut needles frm Paragraph 1?
A. Their imprtance has been ignred fr lng
B. They fall behind ther medical innvatins.
C. Their size remains the same fr ver a century
D. They had a pr surce f supply fr decades.
13. What is the aim f scientists' seeking t imprve needle design?
A. T lessen discmfrt.
B. T deliver much mre drugs.
C. T make the needles flexible.
D. T increase the frequency f needle use.
14 What is mainly presented in Paragraph 3?
A. The surce f scientists' inspiratin
B. The chemical cmpunds fund in msquites.
C. The unique structure f a msquit's prbscis.
D. The harmful effects f msquit bites n humans.
15. Why did the authr mentin the figures in the last paragraph?
A. T shw peple's anxiety abut injectins.
B. T highlight the limitatins f current needle designs,
C. T draw attentin t the dangers f t many injectins.
D. T emphasize the ptential demand fr imprved needles.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个多世纪以来，使用针头给药已经很普遍了。在过去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，从拯救生命的药物和X射线到mRNA疫苗和特殊的癌症治疗。然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的尖管。幸运的是，这种情况可能很快就会改变，从而会减轻疼痛的不适感。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet the needle has stayed mstly unchanged. Althugh nw available in a variety f different sizes, it remains a hllw (having a hle r empty space inside), pinty tube.”（然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的(有一个孔或空的空间)，尖管。）可知，从第一段我们可以推断出针头落后于其他医疗创新。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, and his clleagues utline in a review paper, researchers arund the wrld are lking fr ways t ease the pain when needles g int the skin.”（正如加州大学伯克利分校(University f Califrnia, Berkeley)的科学家Yichi Ma和他的同事在一篇综述论文中概述的那样，世界各地的研究人员都在寻找减轻针刺入皮肤时疼痛的方法。）可知，科学家改进针头设计的目的是减轻疼痛的不适感。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team gt their idea frm msquites, which manage t get their bld meals withut causing great pain t peple. One reasn is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture (刺穿) the skin. But there is anther reasn, The pint f a msquit's saw-like prbscis (锯齿状的喙)is sfter at its tip. The insect makes the skin f its target tight befre biting, and shakes its prbscis as it pushes the prbscis in. All f this helps reduce the frce needed t puncture the skin.”（该团队从蚊子那里得到了他们的想法，蚊子能够在不给人类带来巨大痛苦的情况下获取血液。其中一个原因是昆虫在第一次刺穿皮肤时会使用止痛化学物质。但还有另一个原因，蚊子锯齿状的喙尖更柔软。这种昆虫在咬之前会把目标的皮肤绷紧，在把喙推进去的时候会摇晃它的喙。所有这些都有助于减少刺穿皮肤所需的力量。）可知，第三段的主要讲的是科学家灵感的源泉。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr nw, such devices remain limited t labs. But there is a big market fr better needles. Accrding t WHO, arund 16 billin injectins were given in 2018. With ne persn in fur saying they suffer frm a fear f needles, the savings n stickers and sweets fr the brave suls wh rll up their sleeves wuld be cnsiderable.”（目前，这类设备仍局限于实验室。但是更好的针头有很大的市场。据世卫组织称，2018年约有160亿次注射。四分之一的人说他们害怕打针，对于那些勇敢的人来说，卷起袖子在贴纸和糖果上节省的钱将是相当可观的。）可推知，作者为在最后一段提到这些数字是为了强调对改良针头的潜在需求。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst athletes and parents wuld agree that sprtsmanship is an imprtant aspect f athletics. Althugh it cmes in many frms, everyne can list what sprtsmanship lks like. We shake hands befre and after games. ____16____ These examples are just displaying gd sprtsmanship.
It is easy fr parents and kids t get caught up in a game and becme t fcused n winning. Althugh winning is imprtant, it is nt always the mst imprtant aspect f the game. ____17____ Gd sprtsmanship is ne f thse life lessns that shuld be intentinally learned, taught and practiced.
N matter hw much we wuld like t, we cannt win at everything every time. ____18____ After a hard-fught game, the lser felt frustrated in a lsing effrt. It can be very difficult t lk yur ppnents in the eye and tell them “gd jb”. But this is what is asked f athletes. Hw d we handle lsing with dignity?
____19____ Almst nbdy is willing t cme secnd in a game, but nly ne can be champin. There is n need t be vercme with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up t it bravely, believing failure is the mther f success. Recgnize the winners and cngratulate them.
Winning is fun! It is the reward fr yur hard wrk. When we participate in a sprt that keeps scre, it is ur respnsibility t the team t d ur best t win within the rules f the game and within the spirit f the game. ____20____
A. Keep lsing in perspective.
B. S we need t learn t deal with defeat.
C. Besides, winning desn’t mean yu are perfect.
D. We clap fr injured players nce they are n their feet.
E There is s much t be gained frm an athletic experience.
F. We must ensure they have a fun and safe sprts experience.
G. But winning becmes a negative when it is a team’s nly gal.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了运动员和观众在体育比赛中的行为和态度，强调了体育精神的重要性，并呼吁人们以积极的态度面对失败和胜利。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“These examples are just displaying gd sprtsmanship.(这些例子只是展示了良好的体育精神。)”可推测出，空处指的是展示良好体育精神的例子。选项D“We clap fr injured players nce they are n their feet.(一旦受伤的球员站起来，我们就为他们鼓掌。)”和空前“We shake hands befre and after games.(我们在比赛前后握手。)”都是展现良好的体育精神的例子，与下文内容一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Althugh winning is imprtant, it is nt always the mst imprtant aspect f the game. (虽然获胜很重要，但它并不总是比赛中最重要的方面。)”可知，获胜并非是比赛中最重要的方面。再根据空后内容“Gd sprtsmanship is ne f thse life lessns that shuld be intentinally learned, taught and practiced.(良好的体育精神正是这些人生课程之一，应该有意识地学习、教授和实践。)”可知，空处指的是我们可以从比赛中学到很多。选项E“There is s much t be gained frm an athletic experience.(从运动经历中可以学到很多东西。)”承上启下，承接上文说明从运动中可以学到很多，又引出下文，我们可以从中学到体育精神。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“After a hard-fught game, the lser felt frustrated in a lsing effrt. It can be very difficult t lk yur ppnents in the eye and tell them “gd jb”. But this is what is asked f athletes.(在一场激烈的比赛后，失败者因失败而感到沮丧。你很难直视对手的眼睛，对他们说“干得好”。但这就是对运动员的要求。)”可知，下文讲述的是要学会面对失败。选项B“S we need t learn t deal with defeat.(所以我们需要学会面对失败。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是学会面对失败。故选B。
19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Almst nbdy is willing t cme secnd in a game, but nly ne can be champin. There is n need t be vercme with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up t it bravely, believing failure is the mther f success. Recgnize the winners and cngratulate them.(几乎没有人愿意在比赛中屈居第二，但只有一个人能成为冠军。没有必要因失败而气馁。相反，接受失败，勇敢地面对它，相信失败是成功之母。认识到成功者并向他们表示祝贺。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要正确地看待失败。选项A“Keep lsing in perspective.(保持对失败的正确看法。)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Winning is fun! It is the reward fr yur hard wrk. When we participate in a sprt that keeps scre, it is ur respnsibility t the team t d ur best t win within the rules f the game and within the spirit f the game.(获胜很有趣！这是对你辛勤工作的奖励。当我们参加一项记分的运动时，我们有责任在比赛规则和比赛精神的范围内尽我们最大的努力赢得比赛。)”可知，上文讲述的是赢得比赛确实很有趣。选项G“But winning becmes a negative when it is a team’s nly gal.(但是当胜利是团队唯一的目标时，胜利就变成了消极的东西。)”则再次指出，比赛中获胜并不是最重要的。与本文主题相一致，指的是要有良好的体育精神。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was wrking in his ffice when he was asked t check n Tny. Feeling ___21___, Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm t ___22___ . When a clleague (同事) fund him, smething was ___23___wrng.
When Tim walked int the ___24___, he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He ___25___ that Tny was having a heart attack.
Tny was in his fifties and generally a ___26___ man. But the symptms f a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___27___t breathe. He was als cmplaining f chest pains, s Tim called fr a(n)___28___ .
Tim ffered Tny an aspirin pill t ___29___ slwly, which can help t thin the bld and may help smene wh is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tny cntinued t ____30____ in a cmfrtable psitin. Fr peace f mind, he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器), ____31____ Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing. ____32____ he didn’t need t use it.
Tim cntinued t ____33____ Tny until the ambulance arrived and Tny was then taken t hspital where he had emergency surgery n his heart. Despite the ____34____ f the situatin, Tny was saved and is nw fully recvered.
“Withut the first aid skills I learnt, I dn’t knw if I wuld have been s level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked abut his ____35____ actins.
21. A. disturbedB. unwellC. inncentD. impatient
22. A. restB. hideC. readD. lie
23. A. prbablyB. actuallyC. mrallyD. terribly
24. A. rmB. fficeC. cmpanyD. hspital
25. A. insistedB. admittedC. suspectedD. claimed
26. A. singleB. weakC. healthyD. hardwrking
27. A. frgettingB. strugglingC. stppingD. lnging
28. A. dctrB. examinatinC. surgeryD. ambulance
29. A. chewB. tasteC. absrbD. recver
30. A. mveB. sitC. wrkD. sleep
31. A. s thatB. r elseC. in caseD. as sn as
32. A. HpefullyB. NrmallyC. GraduallyD. Thankfully
33. A. encurageB. mnitrC. supprtD. tlerate
34. A. sadnessB. awarenessC. seriusnessD. madness
35. A. calmB. braveC. selflessD. vluntary
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. inncent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. prbably大概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. mrally道德上，道义上；D. terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He 5 that Tny was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. rm房间；B. ffice办公室；C. cmpany公司；D. hspital医院。根据第一段中“Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“lking prly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardwrking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptms f a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. frgetting忘记；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. stpping停止；D. lnging渴望。根据下文“He was als cmplaining f chest pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. dctr医生；B. examinatin考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was als cmplaining f chest pains”和下文“Tim cntinued t 13 Tny until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absrb吸收；D. recver恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slwly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. mve移动；B. sit坐；C. wrk工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked int the 4 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair”和句中“cntinued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. s that以便；B. r else否则；C. in case万一；D. as sn as一……就……。结合常识句中“an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Nrmally通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need t use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encurage鼓励；B. mnitr监测；C. supprt支持；D. tlerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“cntinued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriusness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr (自动体外除颤器), 11 Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. vluntary自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I lst my right hand in a car accident tw years ag, I began t withdraw ____36____ myself, believing I wuld never be able t lead a nrmal life again. I ____37____(equip)with an artificial hand, but it did nt feel like part f me. Even simple things like getting dressed were ____38____(believable)difficult. Three mnths ag, ____39____, all that changed when I was given the chance t test a new rbtic hand.
Scientists have been making great prgress in rbtic technlgy in recent years, and their wrk n rbtic limbs has really changed my life. ____40____ my new hand, I can mve my individual fingers and hld n t small things like pens and pencils. Mre amazingly, my rbtic hand is capable f feeling varying degrees f pressure, just like____41____ real hand. In additin, it lks very lifelike with special rubber ____42____(use)n the utside. Over the past three mnths I have been testing ut the limits f____43____ I can d with my new hand, and it cnstantly surprises me. I have rediscvered hbbies I ____44____(enjy)befre my accident. Fr example, I have been cking fr my family again since I gt my new hand. Nt nly can I d mre, but I have als becme mre cnfident and utging. I’m s grateful fr all the new _____45_____(pssibility)my rbtic hand has pened up.
【答案】36. int
37. was equipped
38. unbelievably
39. hwever
40. With 41. a
42. used 43. what
44. had enjyed##enjyed
45. pssibilities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一场车祸中失去了右手，变得自卑，后来测试了新的假肢之后变得自信起来。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：两年前，我在一场车祸中失去了右手，此后我开始封闭自我，认为自己再也无法过正常的生活了。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语withdraw int“退缩，退却，封闭”，满足句意要求，故填int。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我装了一只假手，但它感觉不像是我的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意和后面动词did可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为I，且与equip之间是被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was equipped。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使是像穿衣服这样简单的事情也难以置信地困难。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词unbelievably“难以置信地”作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填unbelievably。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，三个月前，当我有机会测试一只新的机械手时，一切都改变了。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词hwever表示“然而”连接上下句，满足句意逻辑要求。故填hwever。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：用我的新手，我可以移动我的手指，握住像钢笔和铅笔这样的小东西。根据句意以及空后my new hand为名词可知，此处为介词With表示“用，使用”，满足句意要求。故填With。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更神奇的是，我的机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像一只真正的手一样。根据句意以及空后real hand为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一只真正的手”为泛指概念，结合real为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它的外表使用了特殊的橡胶，看起来非常逼真。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰rubber，rubber和use为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填used。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在过去的三个月里，我一直在测试我用这只新手所能做的事情的极限，它不断地给我带来惊喜。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作d的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我重新发现了事故前喜欢的爱好。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由空后befre my accident可知，此处应为一般过去时或者过去完成时都可以。故填had enjyed/enjyed。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：我很感激我的机械手带来的所有新可能性。由空前all the可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填pssibilities。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友 Jack 在Tik Tk上刷到了关于针刺疗法(acupuncture)的一则短视频，他觉得十分奇妙。于是发邮件给你希望你能向他介绍一下针刺这一神奇的中医疗法。请你根据下列要求，给他写一封回信。
1. 针刺疗法的历史
2. 针刺疗法的功效
3. 针刺疗法的影响
注意:
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Jack,
I am mre than glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese acupuncture, which has amazed many peple arund the wrld.
Chinese acupuncture has a lng histry, dating back t the Stne Age. With the develpment f Chinese traditinal medicine, the riginal stne needles were replaced by the metal nes, which included nine different needles.
Sme f the medical prblems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injures, stmach prblems and high bld pressure. It is als emplyed t treat smkers, alchlics and peple wh are addicted t drugs.
Acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010. And it has been widely used arund the wrld.
I hpe the infrmatin I ffered can be f use t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国网友Jack在Tik Tk上刷到了关于针刺疗法(acupuncture)的一则短视频，他觉得十分奇妙。于是发邮件给你希望你能向他介绍一下针刺这一神奇的中医疗法这一情况，根据下列要求，给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
对……感兴趣：are interested in → are keen n
提供：ffered→ prvided
治疗：treat→ cure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese acupuncture has a lng histry, dating back t the Stne Age.
拓展句：Chinese acupuncture has a lng histry, which dates back t the Stne Age.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the develpment f Chinese traditinal medicine, the riginal stne needles were replaced by the metal nes, which included nine different needles.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Sme f the medical prblems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injures, stmach prblems and high bld pressure.（运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
Mary waited anxiusly fr her turn in the empty dressing rm. Never had she been s nervus befre. This cmpetitin was f vital imprtance t her cmeback. “If I can win tday,” she said t herself, “I can dance n the natinal stage next mnth.” Three mnths ag, her left arm was seriusly injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began t recver slwly. She practiced ver and ver again in rder t regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “Hw is yur arm? Is it ging t influence yur perfrmance?”
“I guess it can be tlerated fr I am t win the match.” said Mary with a determined lk.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strng. She can be yur real well-matched cmpetitr. Cme n!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided t practice her mst difficult spin. “If I dn’t try harder, I wn’t grasp this chance.” She thught. But her arm began t hurt, making her wrried. “Mary, what makes yu think yu have a chance tnight?” she said t herself. After the pain was gne, she cntinued t warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put dwn an equipment bag n the chair. Then, she tk ut her dance dress quickly and put it n skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled plitely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next ne!” Mary ndded in reply but felt uncmfrtable. “This is just my cmpetitr. Because f her, I may lse tnight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let ut a scream, “Oh, Gd, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing n the way.” With these wrds, she then rushed ut.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight f a black bx under the chair where Linda put her bag.
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Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight f a black bx under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went ver and then pened the bx t find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance t defeat her.” But n a secnd thught, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the cmpetitin but I may lse smething.” Mary als rushed ut t lk fr Linda. At that mment, Linda came back in lw spirits. Mary handed the bx t her and said, “Take it easy, we are the best.” Sn, it’s her turn t cme n the stage.
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. Hearing her name called, Mary walked n the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “Dn’t be nervus. I have been practicing fr s lng, and I will certainly make it.” But the serius pain in her arm came again when she was perfrming the mst difficult spin. She fell dwn n the stage. Linda and Jessica rushed ver t help her up. Finally, Mary lst the game but she believed she had wn everything.
【解析】
【导语】本文以舞蹈比赛为线索展开，讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary正在她紧张准备参赛的时候，竞争对手Linda却找不到音乐磁带。这时Mary发现了磁带，经过思想斗争，Mary没有隐藏磁带，而是把它交给了竞争对手。最后，虽然Mary没有赢得比赛，但是却赢得了诚信的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary看见Linda放包的椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Mary发现了Linda的磁带，经过思想斗争，把磁带交给了Linda。
②由第二段首句内容“Linda成功地跳完了舞，然后轮到Mary了。”可知，第二段可描写Mary表演的过程，和结果，虽然没有赢得比赛，但赢得了诚信。
2.续写线索：发现——左右为难——交给——表演——紧张——得失——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/discver
②交给：hand/deliver
③表演：perfrm/act
情绪类
①左右为难：in a dilemma/difficult t decide /in a bind
②紧张的：nervus/tense
【点睛】[高分句型1]She went ver and then pened the bx t find Linda’s tape was just inside. (由非谓语动词不定式作结果状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing her name called, Mary walked n the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5CCABA 6-10ABAAC 11-15BCCBA 11-16BABCA