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2023-2024学年广东省佛山市第四中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市第四中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市第四中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分 听力(共20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. At an airprt. B. In a market. C. In a museum shp.
2. A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
3. A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair f earrings.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. Her hbbies. B. Her pht. C. Her driver’s license.
5. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
6. A. She visited her uncle. B. She received educatin. C. She wrked as a teacher.
第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. _____________________________________________
8. _____________________________________________
9. _____________________________________________
10. _____________________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When places are well-knwn and ppular— histrical and mdern alike— we might take it fr granted that they’ll be arund frever. But sadly, many f the wrld’s best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble.
Munt Kilimanjar’s peak
This muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. While the muntain itself, lcated in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn. Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
Machu Picchu
Lcated in suthern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains f a huge stne castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely cnsidered ne f the must-see spts in Suth America. Hwever, the site has been a victim f ver-turism, seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures. In additin, the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin.
Everglades Natinal Park
This stunning Flridian wildlife reserve has sadly fund itself fighting fr its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtrpical wilderness reserve’ in Nrth America, accrding t UNESCO, it’s been a belved travel destinatin fr American citizens fr decades, but the damage f time and human activity have nt been kind t it. Its survival first came int questin after it was destryed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has becme the primary threat, as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased, resulting in harmful algal blms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.
1. Which prblem des Munt Kilimanjar face?
A. Glbal warmingB. City develpment.
C. Over-turismD. Ice pllutin.
2. What d these three places have in cmmn?
A. They are the impacts f pllutin and mudslides.
B. They are destryed severely due t ver-turism.
C. They are famus but affected by human activities.
D. They are cnsidered as victims f glbal warming.
3. What is threatened by human activity in Everglades Natinal Park?
A. Lack f ppularity.B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Algal blms.D. Diverse wildlife.
B
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the first large-scale sea crssing transprtatin prject under China’s “One Cuntry, Tw Systems” plicy. Jintly cnstructed by Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, the bridge is a mega sea crssing system linking Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest, mst difficult t cnstruct, and the highest- standard crss-sea transprtatin prject in China’s histry. It is regarded as the “Qmlangma” f the bridge industry. The bridge is als part f the C4 Beijing-Hng Kng-Maca Expressway and G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway within China’s natinal expressway netwrk.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge starts at Lantau Island in Hng Kng, passes thrugh Tai O, crsses the Pearl River Estuary(河口), and its Y-shaped sectin at the end cnnects Zhuhai and Maca. The ttal length f the bridge is 55 km. Its sea sectin is arund 35.578 km lng while its underwater tunnel stretches 6.75 km. The cnstructin cst f the bridge exceeded 100 billin yuan. It was jintly funded by the central gvernment and the gvernments f Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, which will cllect tlls n the bridge fr 50 years.
There were many updated technlgies in the cnstructin and installatin f the Hng Kng - Zhuhai - Maca Bridge. The prject als made multiple breakthrughs in infrastructure(基础设施)cnstructin in which the gvernment cperated with dmestic and freign cmpanies. These experiences will be useful fr the Chinese gvernment in the cnstructin f future large - scale engineering prjects.
As China cntinues t advance the Belt and Rad Initiative, the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge will ffer new frce t the ecnmy f the regin. The bridge will increase the attractiveness and influence f Zhuhai, prmte the cperatin f Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca in lgistics, turism, and ther industries, and drive the ecnmic and scial integratin f Hng Kng, Maca, and Zhuhai. It will als help strengthen the ties between the three places and facilitate the develpment f the Guangdng - Hng Kng Maca Greater Bay Area, which is strategically imprtant t the Belt and Rad Initiative.
4. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mega” in Paragraph 1?
A. diverseB. greatC. bradD. rare
5. Why is “Qmlangma” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. It shws the bridge is very famus in the wrld.
B. It indicates the bridge is very high abve the sea.
C. It suggests the difficulties in cnstructing the bridge.
D. It stresses its imprtance in the natinal develpment.
6. What is the significance f the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge?
A. It has the lngest underwater part f the bridge in the wrld.
B. It strengthens the develpment and bnd f these three places.
C. It has helped the gvernment earn ver 100 billin yuan s far.
D. It is the nly ne f the large-scale engineering prjects by China.
C
Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name. The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng. If yu dn’t speak German, it’s nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it. A safe bet is t start with a hard ‘g’ n ‘Ger...’ and end with a ‘ter’: Ger-ter.
Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe’s big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer. He was excellent in a wide range f areas: he wrte many pems, was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy, gelgy and btany. He was als a diplmat, fashin guru (专家), a senir civil servant, the head f a university, a fine artist, an adventurus traveller, the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.
During his life, Gethe’s admirers were impressed by his literary wrks. But mre than any f his bks, what impressed peple at the time was hw he lived his life, the kind f persn he was. The life was mre significant than the bks (which helps explain why, unlike Jane Austen r Marcel Prust, his literary wrks are relatively unknwn).
Gethe was brn in the city f Frankfurt in 1749. His family was cmfrtably ff—it was new mney, made frm keeping an inn.
Gethe’s parents tk great care with his schling: he was mainly educated at hme; he wrte petry fr his friends, tk art classes, and learned Italian. He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs. As a member f the upper class, he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.
Gethe studied at the University f Leipzig and later did a master’s degree in law at the University f Strasburg. He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer. He was afraid f heights. But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view.
7 Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament?
A. He prnunced his wn name wrngly.
B. He didn’t knw hw t speak German.
C. He culdn’t say Gethe’s name crrectly.
D. He nce wrte Gethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.
8. What is special abut Gethe, cmpared t Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer?
A He did well in a variety f fields.
B. He was a British big cultural her.
C. He was ne f the literature masters.
D. He wrte numerus nvels and pems.
9. What can we knw abut Gethe?
A. Gethe ran an inn with cmfrtable rms by himself.
B. Gethe’s parents devted themselves t his educatin.
C. Gethe’s literary wrks impressed peple mst at his time.
D. Gethe belnged t the upper class due t his ryal family.
10. Which can best describe Gethe’s persnality?
A. Cautius and famus.B. Selfless and cnfident.
C. Hnest and generus.D. Brave and intelligent.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Based n peple’s grammar scres and infrmatin abut their learning f English, the researchers develped mdels that predicted hw lng it takes t becme fluent in a language and the best age t start learning.
B. T find the answer, the research team turned t the Internet, t cllect data n a persn’s current age, language ability and time studying English.
C. The lder yu get the mre difficult it is t learn t speak English like a British. But n ne knws exactly at what age it becmes harder, t learn a new language.
D. They cncluded that the ability t learn a new language is strngest until the age f 18. This is nt t say that we cannt learn a new language if we are ver 18, but mst f us will nt be able t master grammar like a native speaker.
E. They als created a shrt nline grammar quiz that tested nun-verb agreement, prnuns, prepsitins, and relative clauses, etc.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets f Great Savers
Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut?_____12_____They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure(保障的) life. Yu can frm a “hand-me-dwn” club. Since kids grw s fast, their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice._____13_____Instead f making yur lcal kids’ clthing stre rich, rganise a club f parents frm yur child’s schl r daycare t exchange hand-me-dwn clthing.
_____14_____Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—preferably white, since yu can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since scks always disappear, when yu lse ne f a pair, yu can pair it up with anther, because they are all the same.
It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt. If yu are lking fr apart-time jb, fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping._____15_____If yu have teenagers in yur hme wh are ready fr a jb, encurage them t wrk at yur family’s favurite stres with emplyee discunts t. Nt nly will yu benefit frm the discunt but yu will als gain access t a new wrld f inside infrmatin n upcming sales!
Why nt help yur friend mve? Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving. When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes, they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack. As a result, yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd, tableware, bks, tys, furniture(家具) and ther husehld items._____16_____
A. Get scks f ne clur.
B. Bleach scks t whiten them.
C. We share fur secrets f super savers here.
D. S, parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.
E. Best f all they will still think yu’ve dne them a favur.
F. Fr example, clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.
G. Once they d a favr yur prblem will prbably be slved very quickly.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whle family had been ____17____ fr it fr quite sme time.
Early in the mrning, I wke up ____18____. I gt dressed quickly and headed dwnstairs t help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nwhere t be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made fr Grandpa, a ____21____ f his life stry—fr the last time. Fr weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening t Grandpa’s stries, ____23____ his favrite music and cllecting phts frm the family album.
Dad came in with sme ____24____ just befre lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends frm secndary schl, all in their seventies. Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes and it tk quite a lng time fr them t ____26____ dwn. As sn as the guests tk their seat, Grandpa’s favrite music began t fill the rm with ____27____ f the ld days. With each ld pht, the guests saw hw Grandpa ____28____ frm a handsme by t a kind ld gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an ld pht in their schl unifrms, there was a lt f laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes.
Twards the end f the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebratin and I’ve gt the best gift I have ever received. Nw I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even ne hundredth birthdays already!”
17. A. packingB. admiringC. cleaningD. preparing
18. A. excitedB. tiredC. curiusD. scared
19. A. balcnyB. bathrmC. kitchenD. garden
20. A. fundB. checkedC. bughtD. presented
21. A. videB. bkC. phtD. pem
22. A. carrying nB. wrking nC. figuring utD. resulting in
23. A. selectingB. cmpsingC. prcessingD. adapting
24. A. snacksB. musicC. giftsD. guests
25. A. ParticularlyB. ImpressivelyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviusly
26. A. putB. breakC. takeD. calm
27. A. whispersB. wealthC. memriesD. cllectins
28. A. mvedB. grewC. develpedD. ranged
29. A. tearsB. desiresC. charmD. faith
30. A. regularB. significantC. effectiveD. typical
31. A. predictingB. remindingC. apprachingD. expecting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I just made it t the Suth Ple!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, als knwn as Plar Preet, the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after____32____ (becme) the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
“The reasn____33____I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t knw much abut it, and I thught, if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne,____34____(hpeful) it’ll inspire ther peple____35____(d) the same,” said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin, Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur. She____36____(walk) arund 27 kilmeters a day, pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were nly tw ____37____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was s hard, and I just thught “This is the ____38____(tugh) thing I’ve ever dne, hw am I ging t keep ging?” And I wuld break it dwn and I’d take ne step at _____39_____time, but I never thught, “I’m ging t give____40____.”
Despite all the hardships and challenges Preet says that there’s n stpping and that she has started training fr_____41_____(she) next adventure.
第四部分 词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. The lcal gvernment has taken specific measures t cntrl the spread f the disease.
43. The prject seemed unlikely t succeed.
44. Peple in this area suffered severe lsses during the earthquake.
45. He prefers uplifting speeches t detailed plicy recmmendatins.
46. It is a synthesis(综合)f traditinal music, dancing, petry, acrbatics and martial arts.
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47. The fund the bdy buried beneath a pile f leaves.
48. The explsin made a massive hle in the grund.
49. Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.
50. The jb invlves travelling abrad fr three mnths every year.
51. We need t prmte an pen exchange f ideas and infrmatin.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
52. After years f research, prfessinal learning and practice with hundreds f children, the prfessr discvered a(n)_________(简化了的) methd f teaching children with learning disabilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. When a persn receives _________(认可)fr the things that they have dne, peple acknwledge the value r skill f their wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. It’s imprtant t understand what type f learner yu are, s yu can develp yur learning _________(技巧) arund that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In China, psting _________(带有威胁的) wrds nline is als against the law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. All the _________(准备) have been cmpleted, s we are ready t g. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Yu shuld take measures t raise the public’s a_________ f prtecting the envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. There will be a Chinese paper-cutting art e_________ this Sunday in the art gallery. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. The rganisatin was e_________ in 2012 and nw it is knwn t s many lcal peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60 Jet Li (Li Lianjie) gained a r_________ fr his cmmitment t charity wrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. Accrding t the WWF, g_________ warming may kill ff plar bears in the next 20 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. ________________(据说) we’ll have t d extra wrk n Sunday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. He rushed ut and sptted a snake n the grund, ________________(发出尖叫声). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. He ________________(对……置之不理)his wn family when they needed help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. ________________(简单地说), active learning requires students t d meaningful learning activities and think abut what they are ding. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. I’m writing t ________________(申请) t enter English speech cntest. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary想来广州看一场中国民族音乐的现场表演，并来信咨询，请你给她一些建议，内容包括：
1. 推荐一种传统音乐表演形式；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 观看表演的注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. very great, very strng r frequent
B. extremely bad r serius
C. nt likely t happen; nt prbable
D. making sb. feel happier r giving sb. mre hpe
E. a spectacular mvement r perfrmance invlving flexibility and cmplexity
F. very deep and dangerus
G. a way f achieving smething, r a methd fr dealing with a situatin
A. an act f trying t d sth., especially sth. difficult, ften with n success
B. very large, heavy and slid
C. include sth as a necessary part
D. happy and satisfied
E. in r t lwer psitin than sb/sth.
F. t help sth. t happen r develp
G. facts r infrmatin, especially when examined and used t find ut things r t make decisins
(全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分 听力(共20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. At an airprt. B. In a market. C. In a museum shp.
2. A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.
3. A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair f earrings.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. Her hbbies. B. Her pht. C. Her driver’s license.
5. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
6. A. She visited her uncle. B. She received educatin. C. She wrked as a teacher.
第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. _____________________________________________
8. _____________________________________________
9. _____________________________________________
10. _____________________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When places are well-knwn and ppular— histrical and mdern alike— we might take it fr granted that they’ll be arund frever. But sadly, many f the wrld’s best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble.
Munt Kilimanjar’s peak
This muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. While the muntain itself, lcated in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn. Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
Machu Picchu
Lcated in suthern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains f a huge stne castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely cnsidered ne f the must-see spts in Suth America. Hwever, the site has been a victim f ver-turism, seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures. In additin, the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin.
Everglades Natinal Park
This stunning Flridian wildlife reserve has sadly fund itself fighting fr its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtrpical wilderness reserve’ in Nrth America, accrding t UNESCO, it’s been a belved travel destinatin fr American citizens fr decades, but the damage f time and human activity have nt been kind t it. Its survival first came int questin after it was destryed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has becme the primary threat, as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased, resulting in harmful algal blms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.
1. Which prblem des Munt Kilimanjar face?
A. Glbal warmingB. City develpment.
C. Over-turismD. Ice pllutin.
2. What d these three places have in cmmn?
A. They are the impacts f pllutin and mudslides.
B. They are destryed severely due t ver-turism.
C. They are famus but affected by human activities.
D. They are cnsidered as victims f glbal warming.
3. What is threatened by human activity in Everglades Natinal Park?
A. Lack f ppularity.B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Algal blms.D. Diverse wildlife.
B
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the first large-scale sea crssing transprtatin prject under China’s “One Cuntry, Tw Systems” plicy. Jintly cnstructed by Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, the bridge is a mega sea crssing system linking Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the lngest, mst difficult t cnstruct, and the highest- standard crss-sea transprtatin prject in China’s histry. It is regarded as the “Qmlangma” f the bridge industry. The bridge is als part f the C4 Beijing-Hng Kng-Maca Expressway and G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway within China’s natinal expressway netwrk.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge starts at Lantau Island in Hng Kng, passes thrugh Tai O, crsses the Pearl River Estuary(河口), and its Y-shaped sectin at the end cnnects Zhuhai and Maca. The ttal length f the bridge is 55 km. Its sea sectin is arund 35.578 km lng while its underwater tunnel stretches 6.75 km. The cnstructin cst f the bridge exceeded 100 billin yuan. It was jintly funded by the central gvernment and the gvernments f Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca, which will cllect tlls n the bridge fr 50 years.
There were many updated technlgies in the cnstructin and installatin f the Hng Kng - Zhuhai - Maca Bridge. The prject als made multiple breakthrughs in infrastructure(基础设施)cnstructin in which the gvernment cperated with dmestic and freign cmpanies. These experiences will be useful fr the Chinese gvernment in the cnstructin f future large - scale engineering prjects.
As China cntinues t advance the Belt and Rad Initiative, the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge will ffer new frce t the ecnmy f the regin. The bridge will increase the attractiveness and influence f Zhuhai, prmte the cperatin f Hng Kng, Zhuhai, and Maca in lgistics, turism, and ther industries, and drive the ecnmic and scial integratin f Hng Kng, Maca, and Zhuhai. It will als help strengthen the ties between the three places and facilitate the develpment f the Guangdng - Hng Kng Maca Greater Bay Area, which is strategically imprtant t the Belt and Rad Initiative.
4. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mega” in Paragraph 1?
A. diverseB. greatC. bradD. rare
5. Why is “Qmlangma” mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. It shws the bridge is very famus in the wrld.
B. It indicates the bridge is very high abve the sea.
C. It suggests the difficulties in cnstructing the bridge.
D. It stresses its imprtance in the natinal develpment.
6. What is the significance f the Hng Kng – Zhuhai - Maca Bridge?
A. It has the lngest underwater part f the bridge in the wrld.
B. It strengthens the develpment and bnd f these three places.
C. It has helped the gvernment earn ver 100 billin yuan s far.
D. It is the nly ne f the large-scale engineering prjects by China.
C
Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name. The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng. If yu dn’t speak German, it’s nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it. A safe bet is t start with a hard ‘g’ n ‘Ger...’ and end with a ‘ter’: Ger-ter.
Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe’s big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer. He was excellent in a wide range f areas: he wrte many pems, was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy, gelgy and btany. He was als a diplmat, fashin guru (专家), a senir civil servant, the head f a university, a fine artist, an adventurus traveller, the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.
During his life, Gethe’s admirers were impressed by his literary wrks. But mre than any f his bks, what impressed peple at the time was hw he lived his life, the kind f persn he was. The life was mre significant than the bks (which helps explain why, unlike Jane Austen r Marcel Prust, his literary wrks are relatively unknwn).
Gethe was brn in the city f Frankfurt in 1749. His family was cmfrtably ff—it was new mney, made frm keeping an inn.
Gethe’s parents tk great care with his schling: he was mainly educated at hme; he wrte petry fr his friends, tk art classes, and learned Italian. He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs. As a member f the upper class, he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.
Gethe studied at the University f Leipzig and later did a master’s degree in law at the University f Strasburg. He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer. He was afraid f heights. But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view.
7 Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament?
A. He prnunced his wn name wrngly.
B. He didn’t knw hw t speak German.
C. He culdn’t say Gethe’s name crrectly.
D. He nce wrte Gethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.
8. What is special abut Gethe, cmpared t Shakespeare, Dante and Hmer?
A He did well in a variety f fields.
B. He was a British big cultural her.
C. He was ne f the literature masters.
D. He wrte numerus nvels and pems.
9. What can we knw abut Gethe?
A. Gethe ran an inn with cmfrtable rms by himself.
B. Gethe’s parents devted themselves t his educatin.
C. Gethe’s literary wrks impressed peple mst at his time.
D. Gethe belnged t the upper class due t his ryal family.
10. Which can best describe Gethe’s persnality?
A. Cautius and famus.B. Selfless and cnfident.
C. Hnest and generus.D. Brave and intelligent.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Based n peple’s grammar scres and infrmatin abut their learning f English, the researchers develped mdels that predicted hw lng it takes t becme fluent in a language and the best age t start learning.
B. T find the answer, the research team turned t the Internet, t cllect data n a persn’s current age, language ability and time studying English.
C. The lder yu get the mre difficult it is t learn t speak English like a British. But n ne knws exactly at what age it becmes harder, t learn a new language.
D. They cncluded that the ability t learn a new language is strngest until the age f 18. This is nt t say that we cannt learn a new language if we are ver 18, but mst f us will nt be able t master grammar like a native speaker.
E. They als created a shrt nline grammar quiz that tested nun-verb agreement, prnuns, prepsitins, and relative clauses, etc.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets f Great Savers
Wndering hw t save mre mney but have n idea where t cut?_____12_____They can make yur mney g further and help yu live a mre financially secure(保障的) life. Yu can frm a “hand-me-dwn” club. Since kids grw s fast, their clthes quickly becme unwearable even thugh they still lk nice._____13_____Instead f making yur lcal kids’ clthing stre rich, rganise a club f parents frm yur child’s schl r daycare t exchange hand-me-dwn clthing.
_____14_____Always buy the same clur and style f scks fr yur child—preferably white, since yu can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since scks always disappear, when yu lse ne f a pair, yu can pair it up with anther, because they are all the same.
It is a gd idea t take a jb fr a discunt. If yu are lking fr apart-time jb, fill ut applicatins at shps where yu ften d yur shpping._____15_____If yu have teenagers in yur hme wh are ready fr a jb, encurage them t wrk at yur family’s favurite stres with emplyee discunts t. Nt nly will yu benefit frm the discunt but yu will als gain access t a new wrld f inside infrmatin n upcming sales!
Why nt help yur friend mve? Always help friends pack their belngings and lad the truck when they are mving. When peple are lading their husehlds int bxes, they usually find items that they n lnger need r d nt want t pack r unpack. As a result, yu can bring hme hundreds f punds wrth f frzen fd, tableware, bks, tys, furniture(家具) and ther husehld items._____16_____
A. Get scks f ne clur.
B. Bleach scks t whiten them.
C. We share fur secrets f super savers here.
D. S, parents buy a lt f new clthes t meet the need.
E. Best f all they will still think yu’ve dne them a favur.
F. Fr example, clthing shps may give their emplyees a discunt.
G. Once they d a favr yur prblem will prbably be slved very quickly.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whle family had been ____17____ fr it fr quite sme time.
Early in the mrning, I wke up ____18____. I gt dressed quickly and headed dwnstairs t help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nwhere t be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made fr Grandpa, a ____21____ f his life stry—fr the last time. Fr weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening t Grandpa’s stries, ____23____ his favrite music and cllecting phts frm the family album.
Dad came in with sme ____24____ just befre lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends frm secndary schl, all in their seventies. Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes and it tk quite a lng time fr them t ____26____ dwn. As sn as the guests tk their seat, Grandpa’s favrite music began t fill the rm with ____27____ f the ld days. With each ld pht, the guests saw hw Grandpa ____28____ frm a handsme by t a kind ld gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an ld pht in their schl unifrms, there was a lt f laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes.
Twards the end f the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebratin and I’ve gt the best gift I have ever received. Nw I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even ne hundredth birthdays already!”
17. A. packingB. admiringC. cleaningD. preparing
18. A. excitedB. tiredC. curiusD. scared
19. A. balcnyB. bathrmC. kitchenD. garden
20. A. fundB. checkedC. bughtD. presented
21. A. videB. bkC. phtD. pem
22. A. carrying nB. wrking nC. figuring utD. resulting in
23. A. selectingB. cmpsingC. prcessingD. adapting
24. A. snacksB. musicC. giftsD. guests
25. A. ParticularlyB. ImpressivelyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviusly
26. A. putB. breakC. takeD. calm
27. A. whispersB. wealthC. memriesD. cllectins
28. A. mvedB. grewC. develpedD. ranged
29. A. tearsB. desiresC. charmD. faith
30. A. regularB. significantC. effectiveD. typical
31. A. predictingB. remindingC. apprachingD. expecting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I just made it t the Suth Ple!”
Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, als knwn as Plar Preet, the 33-year-ld wh has been making headlines all ver the wrld after____32____ (becme) the first wman f clr t cmplete a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.
“The reasn____33____I chse Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t knw much abut it, and I thught, if I culd d smething that pushes me s far ut f my cmfrt zne,____34____(hpeful) it’ll inspire ther peple____35____(d) the same,” said she.
As a part f her tugh expeditin, Preet endured temperatures as lw as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds f up t 96 kilmeters per hur. She____36____(walk) arund 27 kilmeters a day, pulling a 90-kilgram sled cntaining her equipment.
“It was generally windy, and there were nly tw ____37____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was s hard, and I just thught “This is the ____38____(tugh) thing I’ve ever dne, hw am I ging t keep ging?” And I wuld break it dwn and I’d take ne step at _____39_____time, but I never thught, “I’m ging t give____40____.”
Despite all the hardships and challenges Preet says that there’s n stpping and that she has started training fr_____41_____(she) next adventure.
第四部分 词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. The lcal gvernment has taken specific measures t cntrl the spread f the disease.
43. The prject seemed unlikely t succeed.
44. Peple in this area suffered severe lsses during the earthquake.
45. He prefers uplifting speeches t detailed plicy recmmendatins.
46. It is a synthesis(综合)f traditinal music, dancing, petry, acrbatics and martial arts.
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47. The fund the bdy buried beneath a pile f leaves.
48. The explsin made a massive hle in the grund.
49. Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.
50. The jb invlves travelling abrad fr three mnths every year.
51. We need t prmte an pen exchange f ideas and infrmatin.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
52. After years f research, prfessinal learning and practice with hundreds f children, the prfessr discvered a(n)_________(简化了的) methd f teaching children with learning disabilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. When a persn receives _________(认可)fr the things that they have dne, peple acknwledge the value r skill f their wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. It’s imprtant t understand what type f learner yu are, s yu can develp yur learning _________(技巧) arund that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In China, psting _________(带有威胁的) wrds nline is als against the law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. All the _________(准备) have been cmpleted, s we are ready t g. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Yu shuld take measures t raise the public’s a_________ f prtecting the envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. There will be a Chinese paper-cutting art e_________ this Sunday in the art gallery. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. The rganisatin was e_________ in 2012 and nw it is knwn t s many lcal peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60 Jet Li (Li Lianjie) gained a r_________ fr his cmmitment t charity wrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. Accrding t the WWF, g_________ warming may kill ff plar bears in the next 20 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. ________________(据说) we’ll have t d extra wrk n Sunday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. He rushed ut and sptted a snake n the grund, ________________(发出尖叫声). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. He ________________(对……置之不理)his wn family when they needed help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. ________________(简单地说), active learning requires students t d meaningful learning activities and think abut what they are ding. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. I’m writing t ________________(申请) t enter English speech cntest. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary想来广州看一场中国民族音乐的现场表演，并来信咨询，请你给她一些建议，内容包括：
1. 推荐一种传统音乐表演形式；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 观看表演的注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. very great, very strng r frequent
B. extremely bad r serius
C. nt likely t happen; nt prbable
D. making sb. feel happier r giving sb. mre hpe
E. a spectacular mvement r perfrmance invlving flexibility and cmplexity
F. very deep and dangerus
G. a way f achieving smething, r a methd fr dealing with a situatin
A. an act f trying t d sth., especially sth. difficult, ften with n success
B. very large, heavy and slid
C. include sth as a necessary part
D. happy and satisfied
E. in r t lwer psitin than sb/sth.
F. t help sth. t happen r develp
G. facts r infrmatin, especially when examined and used t find ut things r t make decisins
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