四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷2（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷2（Word版附答案），共9页。
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mst f the Vietnamese in urban areas n lnger bw when they meet each ther. In frmal gatherings, at religius places, and smetimes in the cuntry areas, ne may see the peple clasp(握紧) their hands tgether in a prayer-like gesture and bw slightly. This is nt practiced t any extent in everyday life in Vietnam as it is in neighbring Thailand.
The custm f handshaking, frmerly cnsidered barbaric(野蛮的)t the Vietnamese，is nw achieving ppularity due t the Western influence n the cuntry. Men will generally shake hands and say “hw are yu” and tip their hats when greeting peple. Wmen, especially thse in the cuntryside, still shy away frm shaking hands, especially with men frm their wn cuntry. It is best nt t ffer t shake hands with a wman unless she ffers her hand first.
Names carry great imprtance in Vietnam. Often Vietnamese have secret names, knwn nly t themselves and their parents. If it is given away, the persn believes he r she is expsed t evil spirits. Except in rare cases, family names are seldm used utside f the family circle. Children are ften called names in rank f birth, such as Chi-hai, Chi-ba(daughter tw, daughter three).
One shuld call Vietnamese by Mr., Mrs., r Miss until asked t g n a first name basis. They d nt d this as quickly as Americans in their relatinships with peple. Especially imprtant, when in the cmpany f a third persn, yur friend must be called by his r her name with a Mr., Miss, r Mrs. prceeding it, as the case may be. If this is nt dne, it may suggest great friendliness, r can als be interpreted as being arrgant(傲慢的)treatment f the individual by a leader.
( )1.It can be inferred frm the first paragraph that______.
A. Vietnamese begin t greet casually in daily life
B. peple in Vietnam and Thailand dn't pray
C. Vietnamese bw slightly t their neighbrs
D. Vietnamese in the cuntryside bw a lt
( )2. Vietnamese used t cnsider handshaking t be______.
A. unnecessary
B. implite
C. unimprtant
D. unemtinal
( )3. Vietnamese may cnsider it bad luck when______.
A. their family names are used utside
B. they are called by their names withut a Mr., Mrs. r Miss
C. their children aren't called in rank f birth
D. their secret names are knwn by thers
B篇
Accrding t a paper in Psychlgical Science , hw yu represent yurself in the virtual wrld may affect hw yu behave twards thers in the real wrld. The authrs wndered whether
virtual experiences-specifically, the experiences f taking n heric r villainus(反派的)avatars might carry ver int everyday behavir. "Our results shw that just five minutes f rle-play in virtual envirnments as either a her r a villain can easily cause peple t reward r punish strangers," says authr Gunw Yn.
The researchers had 194 cllege students take part in tw different studies. In the first study, the participants were asked t play as Superman(a heric avatar)r Vldemrt(a villainus avatar). They played a game fr 5 minutes in which they, as their avatars, were tasked with fighting enemies. Then, in the ther study, they tk part in a blind taste test. They were asked t taste chclate r chili sauce (辣椒酱)and then it's up t them t decide whether t give the next participant chclate r chili sauce. They were tld that the next participant wuld eat all f the fd prvided.
Participants wh had played as Superman pured, n average, nearly twice as much chclate as chili sauce fr the next participant. And they pured much mre chclate than thse wh played as Vldemrt. Participants wh played as Vldemrt pured nearly twice as much chili sauce as chclate, and they pured much mre chili sauce cmpared t thse wh played as Superman.
A secnd experiment with l25 cllege students reprted the same findings and shwed that actually playing as an avatar had strnger effects n the fllwing behavir than just watching smene else play as the avatar. "In virtual envirnments, we can freely chse avatars that allw us t get int a certain grup," says Yn. “Hwever, remember that there can be strng imitative(模仿的)effects when we put n virtual masks."
( )4. What were the participants suppsed t d in the first study?
A. Fight against each ther.
B. Shw their true selves.
C. Play their favrite rles.
D. Act as their avatars.
( )5.What d we knw abut the participants playing as Superman?
A. They were much kinder t thers.
B. They hardly cared abut thers.
C. They tasted much mre chclate.
D. They preferred chili sauce.
( )6. What des Yn think f playing as virtual avatars?
A. It can d harm t peple.
B. It can have a lt f influence.
C. It can help peple set up grups.
D. It can encurage better perfrmance.
( )7. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Yu are likely t act like yur avatar
B. We think f urselves as perfect avatars
C. Virtual rle playing affects peple psitively
D. Our avatars can hardly affect ur scial behavirs
C篇
Children are nw mre likely t want t wrk in scial media r gaming than traditinal careers. Accrding t a new survey, many frm 7- t 11-year-lds are lking at mdern technlgy when they think abut future jbs, rather than prfessins such as plice fficer r dctr.
The survey invlved 13,000 UK primary schl children. They were asked t draw pictures f the jb they wanted t d when they grw up and then tell the reasns. It cncluded that children's career aspiratins are ften based n factrs such as gender steretypes r what they've seen in the media, TV and film.
“Fr mre and mre children and yung peple, nline celebrities and gaming vide blggers have taken the place f TV and mvie stars,” the reprt said. “It culd be argued that this is due t the grwing fame and attractin f vide blgging stars, wh are especially ppular amng yunger audiences. Als, this may speak t children's present wrlds. Many frm 7-t 11-year-lds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it."
The survey fund that 5% f children wanted t be the plice, with the same percentage n becming dctrs. A gender breakdwn shws the tp jb chice fr girls was teacher(19%) fllwed by vet(11%)an sprtsman(9%)and plice(8%).
This highlights the pressing need fr clser ties between emplyers and schls, t ensure that all children can have rle mdels in a wide range f fields t help them develp an awareness f career chices at an early age. This is vital t ensure that all children-regardless f gender and backgrunds-can fulfill their full ptential.
( )8. Which f the fllwing is the traditinal career chice accrding t the text?
A. Plice fficer.
B. Online celebrity.
C. Prfessinal game-player.
D. Vide blgger.
( )9. What’s the favurite thing children frm seven t eleven lve t d accrding t the survey?
A. Play games and watch ppular TV series.
B. Participate in varius sprts in rder t be sprtsmen.
C. Study hard and make great effrts t becme teachers and plice fficers.
D. Play games and watch celebrity gaming blggers instructing them hw t d it.
( )10. What's the purpse f the survey?
T strengthen the imprtance f studying hard.
T give children mre advice n chsing future careers.
C. T give parents sme suggestins t educate their children.
D. T stress the imprtance f ties between emplyers and schls.
( ) ll. In which clumn can yu prbably read the article?
A. Science.
B. Educatin.
C. Sprts.
D. Culture.
D篇
"This way, everyne," said the yung Bahamian as he led the way t the bat. As the bat mved ver the waves, I thught back eleven years t my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I nticed a sign advertising swimming with dlphins. I lked at my mther; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was t yung. "“Maybe sme ther time," she said. I think everyne knws that thse fur wrds usually translate t never. It made me, a little by, depressed fr many days. Frm that day n, it was my dream t swim with thse gentle creatures.
Nw, after 15 minutes f travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures shwing ff their unique talent befre my eyes. We were led ff the bat, past a back building. Our guide tld us we wuld have the pleasure f spending the next 90 minutes with Kahl, a yung male, and Rbla, the largest female, wh is quite famus fr having played the lead in the film Zeus and Rxanne.
My father and I were jined by fur thers and fllwed the man nce mre. He tld us t jump int the water while he let the dlphins int that part f the bay. Fr the first 20 minutes, we culd g anywhere and tuch the dlphins as they swam by.
Kahl and Rbla must have knwn I was their biggest fan because they swam twards me as if I had had fish. After the intrductry perid, they jumped ver ur heads. I gt a hug and kiss frm Rbla, and als learned hw t have Kahl talk t me.
This was by far the mst magical experience f my life. Next time yur parents say “Maybe sme ther day”, have faith in them. Yur dreams are imprtant t them t, and they will d whatever they can t make it pssible, because dreams can cme true.
( )12. What was the authr's dream accrding t the text?
A. Travelling with his parents.
B. Swimming with dlphins.
C. Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.
D. Watching a film played by dlphins.
( )13. Hw did the authr feel after his mther said “Maybe sme ther time”?
A.Excited.
B.Puzzled.
C.Unhappy.
D. Energetic.
( )l4. What did Kahl and Rbla d during the visit?
A. They stayed away frm the authr.
B. They learnt t have a talk t the authr.
C. They had special interest in the authr's fish.
D. They shwed a friendly attitude twards the authr.
( )l5. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dreams D Cme True
B. Play with Dlphins
C. My Parents’ Prmise
D. The First Island Visit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While mst f us are familiar with the fun and excitement f taking a vacatin with family r friends, far fewer peple have set ut n a hliday by themselves. There are plenty f benefits t plan a sl(单独的) travel as yur next getaway. 16 We've gt a whle list f reasns why yu shuld cnsider traveling alne.
. Yu’re in charge f the itinerary(行程)
Did yu ever have the unfrtunate experience f being dragged t a crwded turist trap with yur family r miss ut n a kind destinatin because nne f yur friends were interested? That all ges ut the windw when yu're in cmplete cntrl f the itinerary. 17 Traveling sl prvides the perfect pprtunity t visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites yu’ve had marked n a map fr years
•Plenty f chances t meet new peple
When visiting a new place alne, yu really have n chice but t cmmunicate with new peple. 18 Lcals nt nly have insider infrmatin that yu wn't find in a guidebk, but speaking with smene native t the cuntry is a great way t learn abut their culture.
•Expand yur cmfrt zne
19 Between practicing yur real wrld cnversatin skills in a freign language and trying unfamiliar fd, traveling alne frces yu t face a variety f new situatins. When yu nly have yurself t rely n, yu have a real pprtunity t learn what yu're capable f.
. A chance t stp and reflect
Whether yu plan n getting clse t nature r just spending an afternn daydreaming at a sidewalk cafe, traveling alne ffers a unique chance t pause and see things frm a new view. Add in the experience f a new culture and the chance t interact with peple f different backgrunds.___20_____
16._______ 17.________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved t Lndn and decided t 21 cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut 22 tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I
get t stay in peple's 23 withut rent while they're n hliday. The wners get 24 cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. It seems a fairer 25 than just watering plants r walking dgs-I'm mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal 26 fr smene wrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it's nt surprising that I 27 mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t 28 her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my 29 anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can't. Smetimes, this anxiety even 30 me frm leaving the huse. But since becming a cat sitter, my mental health has 31 . Having my wn 32 gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The cats have 33 helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, 34 30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n 35 . One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
( )21. A. handle B. bserve C. start D. tackle
( )22.A. cnnecting B. cnvincing C. cmparing D. defending
( )23.A. ffices B. chests C. grceries D. hmes
( ) B. tugh C. free D. severe
( )25. A. trial B. exchange C. assumptin D. extensin
( )26. A. cmpanins B. assistants C. instructrs D. emplyers
( )27. A. hate B. apprve C. witness D.interact
( ) B. expect C. ppse D. permit
( )29. A. scial B.cultural C. initial D.internal
( )30. A. saves B. prtects C. discurages D. distinguishes
( ) B.suffered C.wrsened D. frmed
( )32. A.cat B. ccupatin C.flat D. space
( )33. A. hardly B. barely C. really D.narrwly
( )34.A. subscribed t B.given away C. brught up D. cared fr
( )35. A. hliday B. rent C. cnsumptin D. credit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early 1990s，smething happened t India's vultures (秃鹰).In less than a decade, the three mst cmmn Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The white-backed India's vulture ppulatin, 36 was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n the earth, fell by an incredible 99.9 percent. It was ne f the fastest 37 (cllapse) f any bird species in histry.
Scientists eventually traced the cause t 38 pain-killing drug called diclfenac(双氯芬酸), which was used 39 (treat) sick livestck. Althugh safe fr cws, it is deadly t vultures. T stp the decline, India's gvernment 40 (ban) the drug's use n animals in 2006. Tday, Indian vulture decline is slwing.
Cnservatinists are nw wrried smething similar may be happening in Africa. It has already lst ne f 4l (it) eleven vulture species with seven thers 42 (endanger).As with India, a majr threat is pisning. In rural cmmunities, when a lin attacks a cw, the farmers ften put pisn in the cw's dead bdy. Hwever, vultures als die frm the pisn when 43 (get) fd frm a pisned dead bdy.
44 (hpe), Africa can learn frm India's recent successes. Vultures are ne f nature's mst imprtant scavengers(食腐动物). 45 prtectin, Africa's vultures may be extinct within the next 50 t l00 years.
36.________. 37.__________. 38._________. 39.__________. 40.____________.
41.________. 42.__________. 43._________. 44.__________. 45.____________.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tm发邮件表示对中国的数字支付很感兴趣,请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)介绍数字支付;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washingtn state. When she was a rather naive l2-year-ld girl, she had spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta, Gergia. Elizabeth's schl was t start in abut three weeks, s it was decided that she culd stp and visit with us in Texas befre returning t Washingtn just in time t start schl.
Our visit wuld be rather shrt, but Elizabeth is such a jy that we enjy every mment that
we can share with her.
I can't imagine what the travel agent in Gergia was thinking when she scheduled 12-year-ld Lizzy's flights. First, she was t fly frm Atlanta t Hustn William Hbby Airprt, arriving abut 9:00 p.m. Then she was t depart fr San Antni abut 11:00 p.m. frm Hustn's Gerge H. W. Bush Inter-Cntinental Airprt. Hwever, Bush is sme 25 miles acrss twn frm Hustn Hbby Airprt, and there was n grund transprtatin available between the tw.
The lady wh sat next t Liz n the plane learned f the situatin and, sensing Liz's wrry, gave her a phne card and $ 10. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situatin, we advised her t cntact a plice fficer there at the terminal(航空站).
She did. He put her in tuch with Ms Jy Fears, a Cntinental gate agent. Initially, Ms Fears was ging t put Elizabeth in a taxi t make the crss-twn trip. Liz had $ 20 r s that her dad had given her upn leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airprt, plus the $ 10 that her seatmate had given her enugh fr the taxi fare t Bush Airprt. Hwever, n dubt cnsidering Liz's age and the late hur, Ms Fears decided t shw her kindness by taking an enjyable "d it yurself" apprach.
First Ms Fears gt a meal vucher(代金券) and gt Lizzy fed. Then she prceeded t rund up Liz's luggage, then put bth the luggage and ur granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went s far as t persnally deliver Liz t the Cntinental gate at Bush, and saw t it that she was prperly checked in and n her way fr the 55-minute flight frm Hustn t San Antni.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
We feel very grateful t Liz's seatmate and the Hustn plice fficer.___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3: ABD 4-7:CDAD 8-11: CDAB 12-15:CABB
七选五：16-20:BEFGA
完形填空： 21-25: CDACD 26-30:BCADB 31-35:ABCDA
语法填空：
36.it________. 37._destryed_________. 38.__wh/that_______. 39._a_________. 40.___have be used______. 42.___Knwing_______. 43.__especially_______. 44.__steps________. 45.__t__________.

写作：第一节
Dear Tm,
I'm glad yu're interested in digital payment in China. Here'’s my intrductin.
With the develpment f technlgy, peple attach great imprtance t digital payment, which has entirely changed peple’s life and is becming mre and mre significant. Fr instance, as lng as ne wns a mbile phne, he's capable t scan a QR cde and pay the bill. In additin, never will peple’s mney be stlen as there’s n need t carry cash.
In terms f my feeling abut it, I cnsider it the mst useful scientific inventin f all and it’1l surely make ur life better and mre cnvenient.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Jacksn asked his mm why his rm lked different frm the thers'. His rm was cmpletely in a mess. There was a race track, a plastic hat that was part f a magic trick set and a cuple f plastic dinsaurs. Sme clean clthes were stacked. Feeling a bit upset, Jacksn turned t his mther. "Yu can tell what they like just by lking at their rms. Carter lves cars, Ella lves clthes, and Madisn lves hrses. But lk at my rm, It lks like I dn't like anything!"
Paragraph 2:
"A persn desn't have t like just ne thing. Sme peple, like yu, are just curius abut everything," his mm said.“Lking arund yur rm tells me that yu like t race cars, build things, d magic and yu're even interested in dinsaurs. Curisity is part f human nature. Gd
thinkers, are excited by new ideas and are eager t explre and investigate them. Yu are a great by! I'm prud f yu!" Hearing mm's wrds, Jacksn shwed his gratitude as a big smile spread acrss his face.
题号
A卷
B卷
总分
得分
A. Nt cnvinced yet?
B. Everyne has unique interests.
C. Step ut f yur cmfrt zne and achieve yur gal.
D. Getting utside f yur cmfrt zne is tugh at first.
E. Spending time alne in a new place frces yu t try new things.
F. And yu'll cme back frm a sl vacatin with a new utlk n life.
G. It might seem frightening, but talking t lcal peple has many benefits.