甘肃省陇南市校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开(本试题满分150分)
I、单词辨音(5分)
选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。
1. A. taxi B. advise C. travel D. calendar
2. A. pening B. jke C. hpe D. imprve
3. A. engineer B. peel C. weekly D. agree
4. A. chse B. cartn C. spn D. pr
5. A. expert B. teenager C. cncert D. pepper
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —I think Cindy is ________ student in ur class.
—I dn't think s. Linda is ________ than her.
A. the smartest; smarter B. smarter; the smartest
C. the smartest; the smartest D. samrter; smarter
7. —We'll certainly enter a gd high schl ________ we wrk hard.
—Yes. Our dream will cme true by wrking hard.
A. as sn as B. as lng as C. as far as D. even if
8. I culd ________ hear what yu said just nw. Culd yu please say it again?
A. clearly B. always C. hardly D. smetimes
9. —Mm, I'd like ne mre apple. I'm still nt full.
—Srry, hney. There is ________ left in ur hme.
A. nthing B. n ne C. sme D. any
10. My grandpa is sleeping. Will yu please ________ the radi?
A. tum dwn B. tum up C. tum n D. clse
11. I have quite a gd ________ with my grandparents. I visit them nce every week.
A. predictin B. envirnment C. relatinship D. friendship
12. ________ he's yung, he can read such a bk.
A. Thugh B. Because C. Fr D. Befre
13. He expects me ________ him t the statin.
A. t drive B. drive C. driving D. will drive
14. We'll g shpping if it ________ tmrrw.
A. dn't rain B. wn't rain C. isn't raining D. desn't rain
15. —I'm ging t Hainan n vacatin next week.
—________
A. Thank yu B. Have a gd time C. Nt at all D. I have n idea
16. If they ________ a trip t China, they ________ t Xi an first.
A. will take; will fly B. will take; fly C. take; will fly D. take; fly
17. There ________ a talent shw in three days.
A. has B. will be C. is D. is ging t have
18. —What makes him s rich?
—Maybe it ________ his talent and hard wrk.
A. is similar t B. is up t C. brings ut D. has t d with
19. —What day is it tday?
—It's ________.
A. Octber 25th B. Tuesday C. Tuesday the 25th D. Tmrrw
20. ________ students tk part in the writing cmpetitin last mnth.
A. Hundred f B. 100 hundreds f C. 100 hundreds D. Hundreds f
21. —Mm. ________ hney d we need t make the fruit salad?
—Tw spns shuld be enugh.
A. hw ld B. hw many C. hw much D. hw far
22. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best t help girls get an ________ fr free.
A. educatin B. event C. prgram D. diary
23. Did the pliceman give much ________ n hw t prtect persnal infrmatin?
A. nte B. tip C. advice D. bk
24. —I'm srry, I can't g shpping with yu this Sunday.
—Oh. that's t bad. Maybe ________ time.
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. any
25. —Can yu g t the mvies with me tmrrw night?
—________.
A. Sure, I'm busy B. Sure. I'd lve t C. Srry. I'd like t D. I'm srry I can
Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Li Dng is a farmer. He has a very big 26 . On the farm, he grws ranges, grapes and bananas. Many peple cme t 27 his farm. He is a successful yung man and becmes very famus.
In 2003, he went back t his hmetwn 28 he finished middle schl. “What wrk can I d?” he said t himself. Then he had an idea. “I'm interested 29 farming. I can grw fruit!” He began t watch many 30 n TV abut grwing fruit. He als read a lt f bks abut it. Then he went t 31 n Mr. Wang's farm fr tw years. He learned a lt there.
In 2005, he started his wn fruit farm. 32 , Li Dng's farm was small. But nw, his farm is much 33 . His fruits are very gd. He sends them t many big 34 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu. He als grws vegetables and raises chickens n his farm. His family eats very 35 fd. He has a very happy family.
26. A. farm B. park C. schl D. shp
27. A. lk B. take C. visit D. ntice
28. A. since B. after C. thugh D. s
29. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
30. A. games B. cncerts C. plays D. prgrams
31. A. see B. play C. eat D. wrk
32. A. At last B. At that time C. At this mment D. At nce
33. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
34. A. villages B. farms C. cities D. schls
35. A. healthy B. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy
IV、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
I always like watching English prgrams because I like English. I learn a lt frm English children's TV shws.
In England, children's shws are usually n frm Mnday t Friday. Many children usually watch TV after schl. There are a lt f cartns. On BBC2 there is a funny cartn. Its name is The Simpsns(辛普森一家). It is the stry f the Simpsns. Mr. Simpsn is a fat man. Mrs. Simpsn is a nice wman.
She has blue hair. Lisa, Bart and Maggie are their children. Lisa is very smart. Bart is naughty(淘气的)and Maggie is a happy girl. The family smetimes meet smething unhappy, but they always slve the prblems in the end.
There are many ther prgrams. Sme teach children hw t draw r make things. Children's shws usually change(变化).
36. In England we can watch children's shws frm Mnday t Friday.
37. Mr. Simpsn has tw children.
38. Mr. Simpsn is a tall and thin man.
39. Maggie feels sad every day.
40. Bart is a naughty child.
(B)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,回答其后各个小题。
Welcme t Rbt Ty Stre! We've gt sme new rbts. They are gd at different things. They can bring fun and happiness t yu. Yu will surely lve them!
41. Tm wants a ty frm the stre, and he has nly 100 dllars. He can buy ________
A. Rbdg B. Rbpanda C. Mr. Strng D. Mr. Cl
42. Jim wants a rbt ty t talk with him. Then ________ is a gd gift fr him.
A. Mr. Cl B. Rbpanda C. Rbdg D. Mr. Strng
43. Rbdg can ________..
A. play vide games B. ask yu fr fd
C. speak different languages D. shw different feelings
44. Which rbt ty is fr lder children?
A. Rbpanda. B. Mr. Cl. C. Rbdg. D. Mr. Strng.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can buy Rbdg nline.
B. Mr. Strng can tell stries.
C. Mr. Cl is the mst expensive ty amng the fur.
D. Rbpanda can't play games with yu.
(C)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,回答其后各个小题。
Yu're ging t a freigner's party. Yu must be excited abut it. Wait a minute! D yu knw what kind f gift yu can send t yur freign friends? Here are sme tips.
In sme western cuntries, sme gifts like kites, chpsticks, r an erlu may be peple's favrites.
Use beautiful paper t wrap the gifts. Remember nt t use white, black r brwn paper.
Fr Japanese(日本人), gifts like tea r pens are nice. They dn't like big gifts.
Fr the French(法国人), gifts like candy, perfume(香水), wine(葡萄酒) r bks are perfect.
British(英国的) peple and Americans like flwers, wine and chclate. Yu can relax and take it easy at their parties.
In sme Asian(亚洲的) cuntries, it's nt plite t send a gift t smene when yu meet him r her fr the first time. Isn't that interesting? Yu can give a gift when yu meet a secnd time.
46. In sme western cuntries, ________ may be peple's favrite gifts.
A. pens B. kites C. apples D. cake
47. What des the underlined wrd “wrap” mean in Chinese?
A. 捆绑 B. 衬托 C. 装修 D. 包裹
48. Accrding t the passage, tea is a gd gift fr ________.
A. Japanese B. the French C. Americans D. British peple
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In sme western cuntries, an erhu is nt a gd gift.
B. It's nt a gd idea t send flwers t an American girl.
C. Peple frm different cuntries have different favrite gifts.
D. In Asian cuntries, we shuld give a gift t everyne when we first meet.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme tips abut the kind f gift we can send t ur freign friends.
B. Sme ideas abut hw t make friends with peple frm ther cuntries
C. Sme kinds f parties t celebrate ne's birthday.
D. Sme ppular gifts fr American peple.
V、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
That was a stry between me and my dad last week. One day, I was s 51 with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was upset because my parents 52 t buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn't even realize that I had taken bth my father's shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in 53 ft. I nticed that the she had tw small 54 in it.
There were n buses arund. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad's wallet. T my surprise, there wasn't much mney inside. I als 55 a nte frm his manager. It asked him t wear nicer-lking shes t the ffice.
I remembered my mther asking him 56 a pair f new shes, but he said that his pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths at least.
I started t walk hme. I then realized that 57 I had left, my dad's mtrbike was nt there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted t cry. I ran hme as fast as I culd.
When I gt hme, my dad was there waiting fr me. I culdn't help but cry. I aplgized 58 . “I'm srry, Dad. I dn't need a bike.”
That's when I realized just hw much pain and hardship ur parents g 59 smetimes, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld d a 60 jb f remembering this frm time t time.
VI、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面内容,并按要求完成各小题。
Imagine yu're at the supermarket. Yu pay fr sme fd, then thrw ne third f it int the trash. This may sund crazy, but millins f us are ding this arund the wrld. Accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, ver 30 percent f the fd wrldwide ges t waste(浪费). Mst f it is thrwn away by shps that are unable t sell it, r by peple wh buy t much.
China thinks up a great idea-building “banks” fr fd that we can't eat. Sme peple in Shanghai recently put a fridge in a cmmunity(社区), filling it with cakes and canned(罐装的) fd frm nearby markets and restaurants. It's free fr anyne t enjy. Which regin wastes the mst fd?
Accrding t the UN, abut 1. 3 billin tns(吨) f fd was lst r wasted in 2015. Hwever, sme 795 millin peple d nt have enugh fd t lead a healthy life. Check the chart belw, and find ut which regin wastes the mst fd.
Leftver rice gets a new life
Biled rice is prbably ne f the mst cmmn leftvers(剩饭菜) in Chinese kitchens. Rather than thrw it away, why nt try the Western recipe t change last night's leftvers int tday's lunch?
________________________________
61. Hw much fd is wasted accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin?
62. Wh usually thrws away the fd? (One example is OK. )
63. Translate the sentence int Chinese.
64. Accrding t the first chart(图表), which regin wastes the least fd?
65. Please finish the furth step in the secnd chart.
Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补充对话,使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. I like t watch sap peras, because they're ________(enjy).
72. It's bad fr Tm t stay up late and sleep ________(little) than six hurs every night.
73. The weather was very ________(fantasy). Let's g fr an uting.
74. She has als wrked as a ________(reprt) fr the BBC while studying in UK.
75. The harder we wrk, the mre ________(success) we will be.
76. They invited sme famus scientists t the ________(pen) f the Science Museum in their city.
77. She felt quite ________(surprise) after hearing the news.
78. T help yu have a better ________(understand) f the article, please watch this vide first.
79. I am afraid she will refuse my ________(invite) because we dn't knw each ther well.
80. Mary was very ________(care)and she made bts f mistakes in the maths test.
B)选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. He can speak fur languages like English and French.
A. inside B. during C. with D. such as
82. Wh will lk after the sick children?
A. lk fr B. take care f C. feel like D. bring ut
83. Yu Ting is getting ready fr the lng jump.
A. is preparing fr B. is different frm C. is up t D. is similar t
84. Jim tried hard and in the end, he made his dream cme ture.
A. ever B. finally C. already D. at the beginning f
85. Are yu available t g t the park n Saturday?
A. free B. busy C. bred D. cmfrtable
IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
86. I am happy. Yu cme t the party. (用 if合并为一句)
________ yu cme t the party, I will ________ happy.
87. N ne can live if he desn't breathe. (同义句转换)
N ne can live ________ ________
88. I dug a hle t plant a tree. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ a hle t plant a tree?
89. The wman in a blue dress is ur English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is yur English teacher?
90. —Will there be much less pllutin in the future? (作否定回答)
—N, ________ ________.
B)根据所给汉语提示,完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
91. 大家都盼望着再次见到你。
Everyne is ________ ________ ________ seeing yu again
92. 到现在为止,我有很多好朋友。
________ ________ . I have a lt f gd friends.
93. 房子倒塌,有很多人在里面。5人因此丧生。
Huses ________ ________ with many peple inside and five peple lst their lives.
94. 我爷爷喜欢晚饭后在河边闲逛。
My grandpa likes t ________ ________ alng the river after dinner.
95. 如果你们遇到困难,不要把它们埋在心里。
If yu meet with prblems, yu shuldn't ________ them t ________.
X、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑,专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事,请你给他/她写一封回信,提一些建议来帮助他/她。
Dear Paul.
I argued with my parents last week. I want t keep a pet dg at hme, but they dn't agree. They dn't think I can lk after it by myself. I dn 't knw what I shuld d. Can yu help me? Thanks a lt!
Yurs,
Li Hua
要求:1. 词数不少于80;
2. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际;
3. 文中至少有两处含有f引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm srry t hear abut yur prblem. I'd be happy t give yu sme advice. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hpe my advice will help yu
Yurs,
Paul
GS2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语(人教版)参考答案(四)
I、1-5 BD ADA
Ⅱ、6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CAA DB 16-20 CBDBD 21-25 CACCB
Ⅲ、26-30 ACBAD 31-35 DBB CA
Ⅳ、(A)36-40 ABBBA
(B)41-45 ABDBC
(C)46-50 BDACA
V、51. angry 52. refused 53. my 54. hles 55. fund
56. t buy 57. when 58. truly 59. thrugh 60. better
VI. 61. Over 30 percent f the fd wrldwide is wasted.
62. Shps that are unable t sell the fd / Peple wh buy t much fd.
63. 中国想出了一个好主意,为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
64. Suth and Sutheast Asia.
65. Turn dwn the heat a little bit.
Ⅶ、66-70 AGCEB
Ⅷ、A)71. enjyable 72. less 73. fantastic 74. reprter 75. successful
76. pening 77. surprised 78. understanding 79. invitatin 80. careless
B)81-85 DBA BA
IX、A)86. If be 87. withut breathing 88. Did dig 89. Which wman 90. there wn't
B)91. lking frward t 92. S far 93. fell dwn 94. hang ut 95. keep yurselves
X、 One pssible versin:
Dear Li Hua,
I'm srry t hear abut yur prblem. I'd be happy t give yu sme advice. I think yu shuld fllw yur parents' wishes. If yu keep a pet dg, yu'll have t spend a lt f time lking after it. Fr example, yu'll have t walk it every day and clean it ften. If s, yu'll spend less time n yur study. If there is a pet dg at hme, it will make nise. If s, bth yu and yur parents wn't get gd sleep. Why nt wait until yu get lder, and then ask yur parents again?
I really hpe my advice will help yu.
Yurs,
PaulName: Rbpanda
Price: $165. 29
Fr children f 8 and up
It will tell stries and play games with yu. It can als talk with yu. It's a ht hliday ty nline! Cme and get yur wn Rbpanda!
Name: Rbdg
Price: $85. 25
Fr children f 8 and up
It is just like a real dg. It can jump and bark(犬吠). It can even be happy, angry and sad! It will play with yu, but it will never ask yu fr water r fd!
Name: Mr. Cl
Price: $299. 99
Fr children f 12 and up
There is a screen n his face, and yu can play vide games. It will als teach yu hw t say “Hell” in 20 different languages.
Name: Mr. Strng
Price: $119. 99
Fr children f 6 and up
He can mve his legs, arms and hands easily. He will sing and dance t music if yu press the buttn(按钮) n his back.
refuse hle buy find I gd thrugh when true anger
Rice pudding
What yu need: cked rice, milk, sugar r hney.
Put rice in a pan, cver it with milk, and stir(搅拌) ver a medium heat until the milk begins t bil. Turn dwn the heat a little bit and add sugar. Keep stirring. When the rice expands(膨胀), it's ready t enjy.
D yu hear f the Ls Angeles Lakers?
Srry, I dn't. 66 And it's hard fr me t knw abut the infrmatin utside.
Oh. 67 Maybe yu knw Jere my Lin(林书豪), the famus basketball player. He is in the team.
Really? 68
Yes. If yu jin the team, yu will be a great basketball player.
I'm sure I will. 69 Peple all ver the wrld will knw me.
Of curse. 70
It's true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will cme true.
A. I live in a small muntain village.
B. But yu must play basketball very well.
C. It's great, isn't it?
D. If I were yu, I wuld g.
E. If I d, I will be famus, t.
F. He is nt famus arund the wrld.
G. It's a basketball team f the NBA.
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