山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试结束后，只收回答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，只收回答题卡。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A. By having nline lessns. B. By watching American dramas.
C. By practicing with freigners.
7.A. Linda’s. B. Frank’s. C. Lucy’s.
8.A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing sccer.
9.A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What was the first great inventin?
A. The wheel. B. The radi. C. The light.
12. When was the camera invented?
A. At the end f the 19th century.
B. In the first part f the 20th century.
C. In the secnd half f the 19th century.
13. Which f the fllwing was invented earliest?
A. The zipper. B. The plane. C. The cmputer.
14. When did the mvie with sund appear?
A. In 1908. B. In 1927. C. In 1932.
15.Whydesthespeakerthinkthecmputeristhemstimprtantinventinin20thcentury?
A. Because it has changed peple’s life since it appeared.
B. Because the speaker likes playing cmputer games very much.
C. Because it will make peple’s life mre clrful and cnvenient.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Shenzhu XIV returned t Earth successfully after a six-mnth missin. Three astrnauts, Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Caixuzhe shared _______ feelings, saying they are prud f the mtherland and cuntry’s space prgrams.
A. his B. her C. their
22. —What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?
—Pretty gd. I have a _______ f happiness nw.
A. purpse B. traditin C. sense
23. The by’s teacher highly ________ him because he wn the prize at the schl art festival.
A. praised B. dubted C. described
24. —Smene is kncking at the dr. Is it Ann?
—It ________ be her. She is making a reprt at schl nw.
A. might B. can’t C. mustn’t
25. —It’s ________ t talk back t yur mther, Ben.
—Srry, Dad. I wn’t d that again.
A. dangerus B. implite C. scary
26. Yu shuld learn hw t greet peple ________ befre yu g t a freign cuntry.
A. bravely B. seriusly C. prperly
27. —What kind f music d yu like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can sing alng with.
A. wh B. that C. when
28. —Dn’t lse heart. _________ learning and never give up. I’m sure yu’ll succeed ne day.
—Thanks, I will try my best.
A. Stick t B. Lk up t C. Get in the way f
29. — Mike can’t g t the party with us because he has t stay at hme and lk after his mther.
—_______, we wn’t wait fr him any mre.
A. After all B. In that case C. Once in a while
30. —Culd yu tell me _______?
—Peple wrk hard tgether t achieve the gal.
A. what a gd team is like
B. hw peple usually set gals
C. what makes a friendship strng
六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Carl: Yu lk wrried, David. 31
David: I’m nt ging t cntinue my hbby.
Carl: Why? Yu said yu liked basketball and yu wanted t be a basketball player.
David: 32 My parents think my hbby influences my schlwrk.
Carl: Maybe yur parents wrry abut yur grades at schl.
David: I knw my parents care abut me. But they ...
Carl: 33 Yu culd tell them yu shuld be allwed t make yur wn decisins.
David: I agree. But they always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed.
Carl: 34 I’m sure yu can becme a prfessinal basketball player.
David: I’m very glad t hear what yu said. 35 I will fight fr my dream. Thank yu.
Carl: Yu’re welcme.
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, sme students may see the 36 as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. Well, if yu think yur life is 37 , yu might think abut the students in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, peple believed that teachers had t be very strict and had the right(权利) t punish the students. Parents didn’t 38 if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t d what they were tld t d. Often, the 39 a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hallways culd cause a student t 40 . It may hurt himself r anther persn. 41 , fllwing the rules can help the students in the classrm t develp a gd habit. In class, a teacher may ask students t raise their hands befre they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher 42 . Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn 43 as well. When they grw up and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
36.A. examples B. rules C. advice
37.A. bring B. easy C. hard
38.A. mind B. stand C. accept
39.A. kinder B. warmer C. stricter
40.A. fall dwn B. run after C. pass by
41.A. Hwever B. Besides C. Lastly
42.A. clearly B. ludly C. quickly
43.A. past B. nw C. future
八、阅读理解 (这一部分共四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共42分)
A
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant prducts ever invented by man. The inventin f paper meant that mre peple culd be educated because mre bks culd be printed. Paper prvided an imprtant way t spread infrmatin.
Accrding t Chinese written histrical recrds, paper was made in abut AD 105 by Cai Lun, an fficial during the Han Dynasty. He tk the inner bark f a tree and bamb, mixed them with water, and punded them with a wden tl. He then put this mixture nt a piece f clth and let the water thrugh, leaving nly the fibers(纤维) n the clth. After it dried, Cai Lun discvered that he had created a gd writing thing—paper. It was easy t make and take.
Chinese papermaking was intrduced t Krea and Vietnam and later t Japan at the beginning f the 3rd century. It was a valued exprt(出口) in Silk Rad trading, but the papermaking prcess was kept secret.
During the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty, different kinds f paper were develped including bamb paper and xuan paper.
By the end f the 7th century, the papermaking prcess reached India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In abut AD 751 after an imprtant war, the secret f papermaking was gtten frm tw Chinese prisners(囚犯) caught by the enemies. The inventin was then spread t Eurpe.
After many years, the inventin had been spread all ver the wrld and peple thught it was ne f the mst imprtant inventins. Tday, bth paper and paper mney are used in all crners.
44. What did the inventin f paper mean?
A. Mre peple culd spend mney n bks.
B. Mre peple gt the chance t be educated.
C. Peple culd exchange infrmatin with each ther.
45. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “punded” in the secnd paragraph?
A. 捣碎 B. 覆盖 C. 晾晒
46. Which f the fllwing happened earliest?
A. The papermaking prcess reached Nepal.
B. Bamb paper and xuan paper were develped.
C. Chinese papermaking was an exprt in Silk Rad trading.
47. What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. The papermaking prcess was spread nly in Asia.
B. The tw Chinese prisners knew the secret f papermaking.
C. The Chinese didn’t ffer the methds f making paper t Eurpeans.
48. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The inventin and spread f paper.
B. The famus ancient inventr Cai Lun.
C. The materials and prcess f making paper.
B
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
What can make peple cheer in every crner f the wrld? The answer can nly be sccer, the wrld’s mst-lved sprt.
49 Many peple in ld days played early frms f its mdern game. Cu ju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reprted as early as 2500 B.C. Arund the same time in Greece, peple were als playing a similar ball game withut using their hands.
Mdern sccer didn’t becme fficial(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cbb Mrley intrduced the idea f a sccer assciatin (联盟). 50 Frm then n, ther assciatins in the cuntries were set up. They came tgether t make up the FIFA(足球国际管理机构), which rganizes the Wrld Cup.
The Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest sprts events in the wrld. It is held every fur years. It has prvided the best chances fr ftball players arund the wrld. 51 When the Qatar Wrld Cup was held frm Nvember 21st t December 18th in 2022, lts f peple went t the games r watched them n TV day and night. 52
Sccer is a ppular sprt. Sccer perfrmances are pleasing t the eyes. The sprt’s n-hands rule makes beautiful dance like mvements n the field. 53 Teams might scre nly a few times each match, s matches can turn arund suddenly.
N ne knws wh will be the winner at the sccer game. But they can feel every ftball player tries his best in each exciting game and wants t bring the jy f sccer t everyne.
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What are sme f the biggest scientific discveries in the histry f humans? Hw have they changed ur lives? Are all the scientists brn with creativity?
There was nce a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he was asked hw he was able t be s creative. He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther at the age f 2. He was trying t take a bttle f milk ut f the fridge. But the bttle was t slippery(滑的) and he drpped it. The kitchen was cvered in milk.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle(水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
S he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. Then his mther said, “This was a failed experiment(实验) in hw t carry a big bttle f milk with tw small hands. Let’s g ut in the backyard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can find a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
The little by learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the muth with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
The scientist then added that it was at that mment that he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make mistakes. He learned that mistakes were just chances t learn smething new—which was, after all, what scientific experiments were all abut. Even if the experiment didn’t “wrk”, we culd still learn sme things that were f value.
D
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Besides study and tests, as teenagers, we need t learn sme life skills fr the future. Because skills are needed in everyday life.
What skills shuld teenagers learn?
We shuld learn sme basic skills, like cleaning, washing, cking r taking care f urselves. A lt f these skills can be learned at hme frm ur mther and father and family. Of curse, these are necessary skills. Other skills like cmmunicating, managing time, slving prblems and s n are needed t learn. Yu can learn these skills by practicing, having lessns r watching sme apps. Here are sme skills yu shuld learn.
Why shuld teenagers learn these skills?
These will help t prepare fr life utside f schl. 这些技能将有助于他们的未来。Life in the wrking wrld can be a lt different frm at hme r schl. When teenagers ges frm high schl t cllege, they have t start managing things n their wn withut the care f mm and dad. Only by that time, he will be very grateful t have sme skills n hw t survive(生存) in the wrking wrld.
What skills d teenagers want t learn?
59. Hw d teenagers learn skills? (One example is OK.)
60. What can teenagers d t manage pcket mney?
61. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
62. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
63. D yu think it is imprtant t learn hw t cmmunicate better with thers? Why?
64. Which skill d yu want t learn best? Why?
九、词语运用 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Eating in Western cuntries is a little 65 frm that in China. It is necessary t understand the differences and t 66 plitely. As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
When yu first arrive at the restaurant, yu shuld wait fr the 67 t lead yu t a table. Smetimes yu can find a table by 68 , but yu shuld ask first. In a Western restaurant, each persn usually asks fr their 69 fd r dishes and eats what they ask fr. Western peple dn’t put all f the fd in the 70 f the table t share.
One f the biggest differences 71 Chinese restaurants and Western nes is that Chinese restaurants are nisy, but mst Western restaurants are 72 and peple there speak in a lw vice. Dn’t shut t the waiters, 73 peple may think that yu are rude(粗鲁的).
If yu need help, yu shuld try t ask with yur eyes 74 f yur vice. It’s better nt t put up yur hand, either.
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
We live in a small twn and almst everyne knws each ther. It 75 t be very quiet. Nthing much ever happened arund here. Hwever, these days, smething 76 is happening in ur twn. Victr, a teacher at my schl, is really nervus.
When he 77 by the twn newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange nises 78 ur windw. My wife thinks that it culd be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the 79 , but they culdn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dn’t think s!”
Victr’s next-dr neighbr Helen is 80 , t. “At first, I thught that it might be a dg, but I culdn’t see a dg r anything else, either. 81 I guess it can’t be a dg. But then, what culd it be?” One wman in the area saw smething 82 away, but it was dark s she is nt sure. “I think it was t big t be a dg,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear r a wlf.”
Everyne in ur twn is feeling uneasy, and they have 83 wn thughts. There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd, but what is it? We can’t be sure. Mst peple hpe that this animal r persn will simply g away, but I d nt think that 84 . The nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.
十、书面表达(共 15 分)
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，你的爱好是什么？你认为你的爱好妨碍学业了吗？你是如何处理的？请结合自身经历写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.What’s yur hbby?
2. D yu think yur hbby gt in the way f yur schlwrk? Why?
3. Hw did yu deal with it?
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测试题
英语参考答案
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5ACBAC
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10BACAC
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15ACABA
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
16. chice 17. healthily 18. safe 19. ideas 20. avid
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21-25CCABB 26-30CBABA
六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
31-35AEDFB
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
36-40BCACA 41-43BAC
八、阅读理解（一）(每小题2分，共42分)
(A)44-48BACBA
(B)49-53CADFB
(C) 54. s 55. shut 56. that 57. mistakes 58. valuable
(D) 59. By learning frm their parents. / By practicing, having lessns r watching sme apps.
60. They can make a list f the things that they want t buy. / They can plan hw t spend the mney.
61. It refers t the fact that yur net friend asks yu t meet.
62. These skills will be helpful t their future.
63. Yes, because peple can shw their ideas and understand each ther. / Because it can let me make mre friends. / Because I will get mre chances and be mre successful in the future./...
64. I want t learn t d Chinese Kungfu. Because it will be helpful t prtect peple arund me./...
说明：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)
A. 65. different 66.behave/act 67.waiter 68.yurself 69.wn
70. middle/center 71. between 72. quiet 73. r 74. instead
B. 75. used 76. unusual 77. was interviewed 78. utside 79. plicemen
80. wrried 81. S 82. run/running 83. their 84. will happen
十、书面表达(共15分)
略T have a better relatinship with parents
Prblem
Parents wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn. Fr example, they wrry abut the 16 f friends. They nly want yu t grw up 17 .
Suggestin
Give them a ring if yu stay utside late s that they make sure yu are quite 18 . Take respnsibility fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur 19 with them.
Opinin
The sign f grwing up is that yu d yur best t 20 thers wrry abut yu.
A. What’s yur truble?
B. I feel cmfrtable nw.
C. They always wrry abut me.
D. Yu can have a talk with them.
E. I can’t practice it as much as I want.
F. I dn’t think yu shuld give up yur dream.
G. Are yu sure that yu will achieve yur dream?
A. He als wrte the sprt’s fficial rules.
B. What’s mre, this sprt excites the heart.
C. It’s hard t say where sccer’s birthplace was.
D. At the same time, it celebrates peple’s lve fr sccer.
E. The histry f sccer in China is lnger than that in England.
F. They all gt very excited and cheered fr their favrite teams r players.
Hw is a persn able t be creative? A famus scientist shared an experience he ever had. Once, he tried t take a bttle f milk ut f the fridge. But the bttle was 54 slippery that he drpped it. The kitchen was cvered in milk. Her mther didn’t 55 at him. Instead he was allwed t play in the milk fr a few minutes befre cleaning up the milk. Then he cleaned it up with his mther. His mther encuraged him t find a way t carry a bttle 56 was filled with water. At last, he learned that if he held the bttle at the tp near the muth with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. At that mment, he knew he shuld treat 57 as chances t learn smething new instead f being afraid f them. After all, even if the experiment failed, we culd still learn smething 58 frm it.
Managing mney
Yu ften get a little mney frm yur parents, and yu may spend it as yu like. Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy and plan hw t spend the mney. Dn’t waste.
Washing and cleaning
When washing, yu shuld first read the instructins n clthing, and then check the pckets f the clthes. Pay mre attentin t different clrs f them. While cleaning, yu shuld learn hw t use brms, mps and s n.
Cking meals
Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals frm yur parents. First ask them fr help t decide n the menu and ingredients, and then yu can g shpping, ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
Keeping safe
Yu shuldn’t pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme. If yur net friend asks yu t meet, yu shuldn’t meet him alne. Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that. If yu are in danger, dn’t frget t call plice.
Hu Yuxuan, 14, Chengdu
I want t learn hw t cmmunicate better with thers. If peple can shw their ideas and understand each ther better, there will be fewer cnflicts(冲突) and the wrld will be better. And gd cmmunicatin skills can let me make mre friends. I will get mre chances and be mre successful in the future.
Wan Yufan, 16, Hangzhu
I expect t learn hw t set up my wn website. If I can create my wn website, peple can use it and maybe I can prvide cnvenient service fr them. I als want t learn page design because I want t make my website lk gd. I think these skills will als be useful when I lk fr a jb in the future.
s run usual excite suppse pliceman
use they wrry utside happen interview