安徽省宣城市2022—2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

这是一份安徽省宣城市2022—2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间， 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 考试时间:100 分钟。
2. 答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Ben has a .
A. cld B. sre thrat C. fever
2. Peter is ging t .
A. d the dishes B. sweep the flr C. clean the rm
3. Linda was at seven last night.
A. ding hmewrk B. cleaning the living rm C. taking a shwer
4. The main character f the stry is .
A. Mnkey King B. Tm Sawyer C. Yu Gng
5. The Yellw Muntain is metres high.
A.1864 B.1648 C.1486
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. Tina went t the science museum years ag.
A. tw B. three C. fur
7. They will g t the museum by .
A. bus B. subway C. taxi
8. What des Mari vlunteer t d?
A. Help the sick kids. B. Feed hmeless dgs. C. Lk after the ld.
9. Hw ften des Mari usually d the vlunteer wrk?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What did Mari d last Saturday?
A. He went t the Children's Hspital.
B. He stayed at hme.
C. He cleaned up the City Park.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Wh went t the factry with the speaker?
A. His sn. B. His wife. C. His cusin.
12. What did the speaker d first during the visit?
A. He watched a film.
B. He walked arund the factry.
C. He saw sme f the utside parts f the factry.
13. What did the speaker think f the wrkers?
A. They were strict. B. They were friendly. C. They were tired.
14. Hw lng was the tur?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
15. What des the speaker want t be in the future?
A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A sprts star
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和下面表格中的信息提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25 分)
V. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
21. The ld man had a heart prblem and needed t g t the right away.
A. schl B. restaurant C. hspital D. beach
22. Mary a few days each mnth t help disabled peple.
A. puts ff B. gives up C. puts n D. calls up
23. ——Culd yu help me d the dishes?
—— Srry,I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it .
A. back B. wet C. well D. away
24. The we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the better it will be fr ur future.
A. earlier B. later C. slwer D. fewer
25. ——As far as I knw, China has a ppulatin f mre than 1.41 billin(十亿) nw.
Yes. It has ppulatin in the wrld.
A. the largest B. the mst C. largest D. mst
26. Reading n mbile phnes t ften is the main f having pr eyesight.
A. imprtance B. research C. cause D. cnditin
27. There's t much here. Why dn't we g t smewhere quiet?
A. water B. smke C. time D. nise
28. Amy has cleaned the windws already, s the rm lks much .
A. cleaner B. brighter C. smaller D. bigger
29. Fr mst peple, it's very difficult t air n the tp f Qmlangma.
A. take ut B. take ff C. take up D. take in
30. yu hurry, yu will be late fr schl.
A. While B. If C. Unless D. Because
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A by was n his way hme frm a beach trip with his sister. The sister lked at a dll inside a ty stre’s windw. He tld her that he wuld 31 the dll fr her. She was happy.
The by 32 the stre and asked the shpkeeper,“Hw much is that dll?”
The shpkeeper asked,“Well, hw much can yu pay?”
The by gave all the seashells(贝壳) that he had cllected frm the 33 t the shpkeeper. The shpkeeper tk them and started cunt ing as if he were cunting 34 .
Then the by asked,“Are they enugh?”
The shpkeeper said,“In fact, they’re mre than enugh.”He 35 fur f the seashells and gave the rest back t the by.
The by ha ppily tk the seashells back and left with his 36 and her new dll. The shpkeeper's wife was 37 . She asked the shpkeeper,“Why did yu d that? That dll 38 csts mre than fur seashells. ”
“T us, they’ re just seashells. But t that by, they’ re very 39 ,”the shpkeep er replied.“When he 40 , he’ll remember that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells. It might remind him that there are generus(慷慨的) and kind peple in the wrld. And perhaps, he will be generus and kind t thers, t. ”
31. A. make B. buy C. draw D. brrw
32. A. clsed B. left C. entered D. walked
33. A. beach B. market C. stre D. park
34. A. eggs B. gifts C. cins D. tys
35. A. passed B. lst C. fund D. kept
36. A. mther B. sister C. cusin D. friend
37. A. tired B. srry C. afraid D. surprised
38. A. certainly B. widely C. hardly D. nly
39. A. beautiful B. smart C. valuable D. cheap
40. A. gets up B. grws up C. wakes up D. catches up
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35 分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1 分；满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Annie,I am a little nervus. I have t finish reading a bk and give a reprt next Mnday.
B: 41 .
A:But I am a very slw reader.
B:Just read quickly t get the main idea at first. Dn't read wrd by wrd. 42 .
A:But I dn't understand many f the wrds. 43 .
B:Try t guess a wrd's meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu can prbably un-derstand mre than yu think.
A:That desn't sund t bad.
B:Be patient. 44 . Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day. 45 ,the faster yu will be.
A. That's all right.
B. It takes time.
C. I have t use a dictinary.
D. That sunds difficult.
E. The mre yu read.
F. Yu must return it n time.
G. Read wrd grups.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Call It Curage(勇气) is a 1940 children's bk. The bk tells a stry abut a by named Mafatu. He lives n the island, Hikueru. There, peple see curage the mst imprtant thing in life. But Mafatu is afraid f the sea, even the waves(海浪) because the sea tk his mther’s life when he was three years ld.
The peple n the island all lk dwn upn Mafatu. Althugh Mafatu learns nt t care abut their wrds, he feels srry fr making his father feel upset. His father is the Great Chief(首领) f Hikueru. He gave his sn the name Mafatu in the hpe that the by culd be brave.
Then at 15, Mafatu decides t face up t his fear. With his dg, Uri, Mafatu starts a jurney n the sea. On his jurney, there are s many dangers: strms, dangerus animals, and even man- eaters.Thankfully, his c urage takes him thrugh all the difficulties. Finally, he successfully makes his way hme. The jurney makes him a brave persn.
It is a wnderful stry abut facing ne's fears. When ging n the jurney alng with the yung by in the bk, readers are able t understand what real curage is. Dn't miss it.
46. Mafatu is afraid f the sea because f .
A. his mther's death B. the big waves
C. ther peple's wrds D. dangerus animals
47. The meaning f“mafatu” in the language f Hikueru has smething t d with .
A. sea B. wave C. brave D. fear
48. Mafatu meets many n his jurney n the sea.
A. dgs B. difficulties C. friends D. ships
49. The writer thinks that peple can realize by reading the bk.
A. dgs are ur best friends B. we must prtect the sea
C. what real curage is D. peple shuld help each ther
B
D yu use a phne while walking n the rad? Tday, mre and mre peple spend t much time watching the phnes. We call these peple the“Heads-dwn Tribe(低头族)”and we can see them everywhere.
Mre traffic accidents are happening because mre drivers use phnes when driving. S we've made sme traffic rules t make drivers drive mre carefully. Fr example, heads-dwn tribe members wh use phnes when driving will be fined.
Keeping head s dwn and using phnes may cause accidents. Als, sme interesting and strange facts happen t the“Heads-dwn Tribe”. Let’s have a lk at the TV reprt. A man in America kept using his phne n his way hme. As a result, he walked int a big lst bear. When he lked up, he was s scared that he turned arund and ran away. Anther fact is that we ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but fcusing n(专注于) the phnes. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Phnes are helpful tls fr mdern peple. Are they gd r nt? It depends n hw peple use them. Let's be“healthy”users and try t be the“Heads-up Tribe”.
50. In this passage, Heads dwn Tribe means peple wh .
A. walk n the rad B. spend t much time watching the phnes
C. use phnes when driving D. lk fr things everywhere
51. The meaning f the underlined wrd“fined”is“ ”in Chinese.
A. 好的 B. 罚款 C. 健康的 D. 微小的
52. The writer wrte the passage mainly t advise us t .
A. drive mre carefully B. lk at the TV reprt
C. use ur phnes n the way hme D. use phnes in a prper way
53. Frm the passage we can infer(推断) .
A. we can see the“Heads-up Tribe”everywhere
B. using phnes when driving wn't cause accidents
C. peple ften fcus n the phnes even if they are eating
D. phnes aren't helpful tls fr mdern peple
C
Have yu ever built a certain image(人设)? Everyne has a certain image. That is what peple wish t shw t thers. Smetimes, we may g ut f ur way t keep the gd image because we want t have a gd impressin(印象) in thers'hearts. The fllwing fur students als tried their best.
The s-called“public image”can push ne t wrk harder and becme a better persn. Hwever, it can stp yu frm bringing ut the best in yu. S why nt think mre abut yur images?
54. Zhang Kerun nw knws that .
A. n images are psitive
B. it's cl t be indifferent
C. sme images are psitive while sme thers are nt
D. we shuld stay away frm thers
55. Xia Xihuang feels when she slves thers'prblems.
A. prud B. surprised C. nervus D. wrse
56. Pan Jingming after he failed in the 1000 meter race.
A. tk a vacatin t have a rest B. was sad and changed his dream
C. gave up practicing running D. started t run every day t practice
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? .
A. Zhang Kerun lves reading very much
B. Xia Xihuang has read a lt f bks
C. Du Junxian is gd at making handicrafts
D. Public image isn't helpful t everyne
D
The y-y is ne f the ldest tys in the wrld.
In the 18th century,a ty lking like tday’s y-y was very ppular in France. All f the rich peple there enjyed playing with the ty. It is pssible that smene later brught this t y frm France t England. Hwever, n ne is sure when the ty appeared in America. What we knw is that in 1916 the ty gt the name y-y in America.
In 1928, Pedr Flres, a yung man frm the Philippines, pened the first y -y factry in Califrnia. Flres’y-y sn became very ppular. In 1929, Flres pened tw mre y-y factries. He als rganized y-y cmpetitins. This helped the y-y became mre and mre ppular.
In 1932, Flres sld his factries t Dnald Duncan. Duncan was a talented trader. He sld y-ys nt nly in the USA but als ther cuntries. When it was becming ppular all ver the wrld, wrld y-y cmpetitins appeared. Tday there are still many kinds f y-y cmpetitins.
The y-y is a ty with a lng histry and it will certainly bring fun t peple in the future.
58. When and where did y-y get its name? (不走过5 个单词)

59. Where was Pedr Flres frm? (不走过5 个单词)

60. When did wrld y-y cmpetitins appear? (不走过10个单词)

第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20 分)
. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Lk at the s (标志) ver there. It says,“N swimming!”.
62. The Sahara is the biggest d (沙漠) in the wrld.
63. It's midnight, but I am nt sleepy. I am still a (醒着).
64. The car is brken, and we need sme t (工具) t fix it.
65. The naughty by h (躲藏) behind the dr s that his sister culd nt see him.
X.书面表达(共1 题;满分15 分)
我们在学习和生活中，会遇到各种各样的问题。假如你是李华，你作为学习小组的组长，刚与Lily 和Tm 就这一话题进行了讨论，下表为讨论要点记录，请根据表格内容用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。
要求：
1. Lily 和 Tm 分别有什么问题;
2. 你分别给了他们什么建议；
3. 你自己有什么问题，打算怎么处理；
4. 词数：80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne. Nw let me reprt the discussin abut prblems in ur grup.
That's all. Thank fr listening.
2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语听力材料
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the matter with yu, Ben?
I have a sre thrat.
2. Peter, culd yu please d the dishes? I'm ging t sweep the flr.
N prblem. Mm. I'm cming.
3. What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called yu at seven, and yu didn't pick up.
Oh,I was in the bathrm taking a shwer.
4. Wh is the main character f the stry?
Tm Sawyer. Many exciting things happened t him.
5. Hw high is the Yellw Muntain
It's 1,864 meters high.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话内容和问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
A:Have yu ever visited the science museum, Tina?
B:Yes,I went there tw years ag. Have yu ever been there, Jhn?
A :N,I haven't.
B:Well,I really like t g there again.
A:Great! Let's g tgether sme day. Hw abut this weekend?
B:Urm,I'm free this Sunday.
A:Then, let's make it Sunday mrning. What bus shuld we take?
B:We can take the Line 5 subway. The statin is near the museum.
A:OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
A:What d yu vlunteer t d in yur free time, Mari?
B:I g t the Children's Hspital and help the sick kids.
A:When d yu usually g there?
B:On Wednesdays and Saturdays. But last Saturday,I didn't g there,I went t the City Park.
A:What did yu d there?
B:I cleaned it up with sme f my friends.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Last Saturday,I had my first visit t the Mrgan Car Factry. It's quite a lng way frm my hme. S my cusin Li gave me a drive. And I bught bth ur tickets. The tur started with a very gd film. And then we walked arund the factry. We watched wrkers build cars. And when I stpped and asked sme questins, they didn't mind. I learned a lt abut the machines and engineering. The tur lasted fr tw hurs. But I culdn't see sme f the utside parts f the factry, because it was raining. I'm ging t get a really gd jb as an engineer when I'm lder. S I can get a Mrgan sprts car.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和下面表格中的信息提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Cmmunicatin is very imprtant fr all f us. Firstly, we can share ur ideas with thers. And under-stand each ther better after a gd talk. Secndly, we can get useful infrmatin. Fr example, when we want t buy smething we need. We can ask ur parents r friends fr sme infrmatin. S we need t learn hw t cmmunicate. Here are sme skills. First, listen carefully. Yu have t listen carefully, r yu may nt knw what t say next. Secnd, take time t think befre speaking. Saying the wrng things can hurt a persn. Third, speaking is nt the nly way f cmmunicatin. Yu shuld nt ice thers bdy language during the talk.
2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
1-5 B A C B A
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
6-10 A B A B C
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11 -15 C A B B A
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
16. ideas 17. useful 18. skills 19. wrng 20. bdy
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25 分)
V. 单项选择(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)
21 -25 C B B A A 26 -30 C D B D C
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
31 -35 B C A C D 36-40 B D A C B
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35 分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1 分；满分5分)
41 -45 D G C B E
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
46–49 A C B C 50–53 B B D C 54 –57 C A D B
58. In 1916 in America / the USA.
59. He's frm the Philippines.
60. When y-y was becming ppular all ver the wrld.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20 分)
.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词拼写。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
61. sign 62. desert 63. awake 64. tls 65. hid
X. 书面表达(共1 题;满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne. Nw let me reprt the discussin abut prblems in ur grup.
Lily's prblem is that she has t many after-schl classes. And my advice fr her is t have a gd talk with her parents abut her feelings and interests, s that she can nly take after-schl classes she likes. Tm is wrried because he gt int a fight with his best friend a few days ag. And I advised Tm t call his friend and say srry t him, s that they can be friends again. As fr me, It's the biggest prblem that I dn't get enugh sleep. S I'm ging t talk t my teachers and ask them nt t leave t much hmewrk fr us.
That's all. Thanks fr listening.Cmmunicatin
Imprtance
We can share ur _16_ and understand thers better.
We can get _17_ infrmatin.
_18_
Listen carefully r yu may nt knw what t say next.
Think befre speaking. Saying the _19_ things can hurt a persn.
Ntice the _20_ language during a talk.
Zhang Kerun
One r tw years ag,I thught it was cl t be indifferent(冷漠的) s I
didn't reply t my friends n purpse. As a result, they began t stay away
frm me. As the friendship was getting wrse,I finally gave up the idea and
began t change. Nt all images are psitive(积极的).
Xia Xihuang
I like reading and I want thers t see me as a bkwrm. T realize this
gal,I g t the library every weekend and spend mst f my time reading.
When my friends ask me questins,I can answer mst f them. It gives me a
sense f pride. S I like my image and I will keep it.
Pan Jingming
Years ag,I always wanted myself t be cnsidered as a sprt y persn, but
later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decisin t
practice running harder than befre. S during the summer vacatin,
running in the park every day became a part f my daily life. I did mre t
keep my image and became better.
Du Junxian
I like making handicrafts as I wanted t make my classmates feel that I was
very excellent. Unluckily,I failed in a handicraft shw because I was nt
gd at it at all. Frm that day n. I realized that I was nt talented in DIY
and I started t fcus n studying. S I made sme changes. Nw I am better
at my study.
Name
Prblems
Lily
She has t many after-schl classes.
Tm
He gt int a fight with his best friend.
I
……