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    福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题(Word版附解析)

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    福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题(Word版附解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    英 语
    全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
    2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。
    4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. What is Amy ging t d?
    A. Plish an essay. B. Meet her aunt. C. Catch a train.
    2. When will the wman leave?
    A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
    3. What is the nrmal price f the cffee cup?
    A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
    4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. Mving huse. B. Cleaning a huse. C. Wrking vertime.
    5. Why is Jessica happy tday?
    A. She wn a speech cntest. B. She gt a desired bicycle. C. She passed the maths exam.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. Where is the man?
    A. In Singapre. B. In France. C. In China.
    7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Whse birthday is appraching?
    A. Mike's. B. Emma’s. C. Lily's.
    9. What are the speakers mainly ding?
    A. Planning a birthday party. B. Watching a mvie. C. Playing cmputer games.
    10. Hw des the wman like the man's idea?
    A. Stupid. B. Cl. C. Serius.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. What d the speakers bth rder?
    A. A sandwich. B. A cld cffee. C. A Frankie.
    12. What des the man think f the teaching f the new chemistry teacher?
    A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bring.
    13. What will the speakers d next?
    A. Attend a lecture. B. G t the canteen. C. Have a chemistry class.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. Why is the wman calling?
    A. T rder sme fd. B. T cnfirm sme infrmatin. C. T change the delivery address.
    15. Where des the wman want t deliver her fd?
    A. T her ffice. B. T her hme. C. T her htel.
    16. Hw sn will the wman receive her fd?
    A. In 30 minutes. B. In 24 minutes. C. In 7 minutes.
    17. What is the man prbably?
    A. An ffice wrker. B. A delivery man. C. A custmer service representative.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. What will the students d in the museum?
    A. Take ntes. B. Take phts. C. Listen t a lecture.
    19. What is required when the students eat in the cafeteria?
    A. Asking fr Mr. Hansn's permissin first.
    B. Staying tgether with all the students.
    C. Meeting with the whle grup first.
    20. What type f class prject will the students d?
    A. A histry prject. B. An art prject. C. A phtgraphy prject.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    If yu can brave cler temperatures and smetimes rainy weather, yu'll likely be rewarded with fewer crwds and lwer travel rates in the fllwing ppular destinatins.
    Maui
    Althugh March falls within Maui's peak seasn, its excellent weather and cnditins fr water sprts and wildlife viewing make it a superb time t visit. Experienced surfers can head t ppular surf spts like H'kipa Beach and Kaanapali Beach t catch waves, while animal lvers can lk fr migrating whales during a whale watching cruise(乘船游览). T save sme cin, bk yur Maui htel and airfare at least a few mnths in advance.
    Whitehrse
    Whitehrse is the capital f Canada's Yukn regin. Yu can visit the SS Klndike Natinal Histric Site and the MacBride Museum t learn abut Whitehrse's ties t the Klndike Gld Rush and the First Natins peple wh settled here during the ice age. Then, travel utside f Whitehrse t check ut sme f the Yukn's breathtaking natural attractins, such as Kluane Natinal Park and Reserve and see the nrthern lights in March.
    Galapags Islands
    While yu can spt wildlife in the Galápags year-rund, March is nesting seasn fr animals like green sea turtles and red-fted bbies. Keep an eye ut near the water, t, as sea lins are knwn t hang n the beaches. And thugh March falls within the wet seasn, there shuld still be ample warm, sunny days t enjy the beach, particularly twards the end f the mnth.
    Mab
    Lcated between tw f Utah's five main natinal parks, Mab is an utdr adventure centre knwn fr its awe-inspiring red rck frmatins. Travellers can admire them during visits t Arches Natinal Park and Canynlands Natinal Park, which is the largest natinal park in the state. Ppular March activities include hiking, rck climbing, ff-rading and camping.
    21. What is special abut Whitehrse?
    A. It is a capital with a rich histry. B. It wns tw large natinal parks.
    C. It needs t be reserved in advance. D. It allws interacting with sea lins.
    22. Where are yu mst likely t g if yu take an interest in rck frmatins?
    A. Maui. B. Whitehrse. C. Galapags Islands. D. Mab.
    23. What is knwn abut the places mentined in the text?
    A. They are very rich in wild animals. B. They are excellent places t visit in March.
    C. They have sunny days all year arund. D. They ffer unique hiking experiences.
    B
    Last mnth, a grup f university student vlunteers frm Wuhan, Hubei prvince, arrived at the hme f a cuple wh have been married fr mre than 60 years.
    The grup was taking part in a prgramme launched in 2015 aimed at helping elderly cuples fulfill their dreams f having special wedding phts taken. Zhang, 20, a freshman at Wuhan University f Engineering Science, is amng the students taking part in the institutin's vlunteer prject, Dream Fulfillment Plan.
    The prject's funder, Yu Jinwen, 35, a teacher at Wuhan University f Engineering Science, said that as f last mnth, the vlunteers had taken wedding phts fr mre than 1,000 cuples. They als interviewed their subjects and recrded their lve stries.
    The prject was inspired by Yu's regret at nt having a gd pht f his grandfather, wh died in 2010. The family searched hard but was unable t find a quality sht. In desperatin, Yu had t use the pht n his grandfather's ID card as a prtrait. In 2014, Yu led students applying t launch a vlunteer service prject, and came up with the idea f taking gd phtgraphs fr the elderly free f charge.
    “When these cuples were yung, there was n pprtunity t take wedding phts. We can help them by taking special shts t bring back gd memries f their yunger days,” Yu said. Initially, he fund it difficult t acquire wedding dresses and phtgraphic equipment. Hwever, ne f his frmer classmates, wh wned a wedding phtgraphy cmpany in Wuhan, dnated mre than 70 secndhand wedding dresses t the prject. Yu frmed the first team, which cnsisted f 15 vlunteers.
    The prject, which has grwn ver the years, nw cmprises 13 grups with a ttal f 590 vlunteers. They have wrked in 356 cmmunities and rural areas acrss 43 cities in 13prvinces natinwide, gaining recgnitin and appreciatin fr their wrk. In 2021, the prject wn the silver prize at the sixth Chinese Yuth Vlunteer Service Prject Cmpetitin.
    24. What is the purpse f Dream Fulfillment Plan?
    A. T ffer pprtunities t students t find jbs.
    B. T help elderly cuples realize their wedding pht dream.
    C. T make Wuhan University f Engineering Science knwn.
    D. T encurage mre university students t d vluntary wrk.
    25. What mtivated Yu Jinwen t launch the prject?
    A. His wish in childhd. B. His passin fr phtgraphy.
    C. Lack f gd phts fr his late grandfather. D. The encuragement f his teachers.
    26. What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
    A. The members f the prject. B. The achievements f the prject.
    C. The prmising future f the prject. D. The supprt given by the public.
    27. What is the main idea f the text?
    A. Student vlunteers help elderly cuples turn the clck back.
    B. Wuhan University f Engineering Science launched a prject.
    C. Taking gd wedding phts fr elderly peple is n easy task.
    D. Wedding phts fr elderly peple becme mre and mre ppular.
    C
    A museum in France fund ut recently that ver half f their paintings were fakes(赝品). The museum was created t shw the wrks f the painter Etienne Terrus, but ver 80f 140 paintings were by ther peple.
    Etienne Terrus was brn in El ne in 1857, and died there in 1922. Terrus visited Paris, but unlike many ther painters at the time, he did nt mve there. Instead, he spent a lt f time near El ne and painted scenes frm the area. Terrus is imprtant t the peple f Elne because f this tie.
    The Terrus Museum has been cllecting artwrk by Terrus fr almst 20 years. Mst f the art wrks have been bught in the last few years. The museum spent abut $190,000 t buy paintings, drawings, and waterclurs. Sme pieces f art have als been given t the museum.
    The museum recently clsed fr abut 4 mnths while the building was being renvated. As they were getting ready t re-pen the museum, peple frm the museum asked Eric Frcada t help them figure ut hw t rganize the paintings.
    Mr. Frcada studies art histry. As he lked at the wrks f art that the museum had, it didn't take him lng t find ut that smething was wrng. Sme paintings didn't lk at all like Terrus's wrk r were painted n the wrng kind f canvas. Sme paintings shwed buildings that had been built a lng time after Mr. Terrus died. Several paintings had the name f the artist written in ink n the painting. Mr. Frcada said, “On ne painting, the ink signature was wiped away when I passed my white glve ver it. Over 80 f 140 paintings were by ther peple.”
    Mr. Frcada says that prblems like these are mre cmmn fr small museums like the Terrus Museum. Unlike big museums, small nes dn't have enugh mney t pay experts t check ut artwrk carefully. The gd news fr the Terrus Museum is that experts say that almst 58 f their Terrus paintings are real.
    28. Why des Étienne Terrus mean a lt t the peple f Elne?
    A. He was brn there. B. His paintings were breathtaking.
    C. He created many wrks frm Elne's scenes. D. He differs frm ther painters f his time.
    29. Hw did the museum btain mst f the paintings?
    A. They were mainly purchased. B. Sme painters dnated them.
    C. The staff painted them. D. They were renewed frm the ld nes.
    30. What des the underlined wrd “renvated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
    A. Destryed. B. Cnstructed. C. Mved. D. Repaired.
    31. What is the best title fr the text?
    A. Etienne Terrus Was a Brn Landscape Painter
    B. Over Half f a French Museum's Paintings Are Fakes
    C. Sme Experts Prved the Art Wrks Nt Real
    D. Small Museums Lack Mney t Buy Paintings
    D
    Haze(薄雾) and smke frm hundreds f Canadian wildfires cvered mst f the US Nrtheast fr a secnd day—Wednesday, with New Yrk City experiencing the wrld's wrst air quality ver the last tw days.
    New Yrk, the Big Apple became the Big Orange by midday Wednesday as the sky ver the natin's largest city fell int a deep hazy range. Streets in Manhattan are like what they were like during the pandemic(流行病) as residents again wre masks and cared fr warnings frm health fficials abut the impact f PM2.5, which can lead t respiratry(呼吸的)illnesses.
    New Yrk Gvernr Kathy Hchul said n Wednesday that the state was making ne millin N95 masks available t the public. Apprximately 400,000 N95 masks wuld be distributed at New Yrk state parks, and at subway statins and ther lcatins in New Yrk City, Hchul said at a press briefing. An additinal 600,000 masks wuld be made available at Hmeland Security stckpiles(囤聚的物资) fr lcal gvernments t pick up, she said.
    Hchul called the pr air quality “a very serius, dangerus situatin”. She recmmended that peple acrss the state cancel utdr activities. “Simply stay indrs. Outdrs is dangerus in just abut every part f ur state,” the gvernr said. Officials at the briefing said they had been mnitring any ptential rise in respiratry illnesses r health issues due t the pr air quality.
    The city's air was mre plluted than all the wrld's majr cities n Wednesday mrning, accrding t data frm Swiss technlgy cmpany IQAir. Dubai and Delhi came in secnd and third, respectively. Mike Hardiman, a staff in the Natinal Weather Service, tld The New Yrk Times the city “smells like cigars”.
    32. Why d peple wear masks in New Yrk?
    A. Because f health cncern. B. Because f the pandemic.
    C. Because f fficials' demand. D. Because f their habits.
    33. What message des Paragraph 3 cnvey?
    A. New Yrk has gd welfare system. B. N95 masks can settle the crisis.
    C. The public's supprt is vital. D. The gvernment tk measures t handle the issue.
    34. What kind f activity might Hchul recmmend?
    A. Camping. B. Ding husewrk.
    C. Fishing. D. Climbing muntains.
    35. What des Mike Hardiman mean by saying the city “smells like cigars”?
    A. The city is plluted by cigars. B. Cigars have very gd smell.
    C. The air quality in the city is terrible. D. There are t many smkers in the city.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Clever Ways t Organize Yur Refrigeratr
    When yu're watching yur grcery budget, a refrigeratr can be yur best friend. It's great fr peple wh nly ccasinally have time t ck. Because yu can either buy ready-made meals r make up big batches peridically and divvy them up fr cnvenient weeknight meals. The issue, f curse, is freezer rganizatin. Having wnderful fd n hand is just annying if yu can't actually find it when yu want it! 36
    iDesign Linus Divided Refrigeratr Strage Bin
    A lt f the cnvenience fds we put int the refrigeratr cme in bxes. 37 This is because they tend t slide arund and fall ver. A clear strage bin with dividers(分隔物), like the ne frm iDesign, is just what yu need. 38 S it's small enugh t be a gd fit fr refrigeratrs. The divider means bxed items will still stand upright. In mst refrigeratrs, yu'll be able t fit tw r mre as needed, and they'll slide ut fr easy access t items at the back.
    YuCpia FreezeUp Refrigeratr Bin
    Anther type f “prblem packaging” is the stand-up, zipper-seal bags that many kinds f fruit and vegetables are sld in. They're cnvenient t use, but there's nt really a gd way t pile r rganize them when they g back int the refrigeratr. This refrigeratr bin frm YuCpia, with its fur r six remvable dividers, is just the thing t keep them in line. It's clear and has a lw wall at ne side. 39 Yu can put thse packages in and take ut f the refrigeratr withut effrt.
    Remvable Refrigeratr Fd Labels
    Physical rganizing isn't the nly kind yu'll need t d t get the mst ut f yur refrigeratr and its cntents. 40 In this case labels will be needed. Labeling everything that ges int yur refrigeratr will help yu keep track nt just f the cntents f each bag and package, but als t knw which items need t be used up in which rder. These labels frm Chinc are just the thing. They’ll stick t strage bags r cntainers made f plastic and glass, but after they've been used, they'll peel ff easily and leave n residue(残留) behind.
    A. It's ppular due t its small size.
    B. It's just 11 inches deep and 5 inches wide.
    C. S it's easy t see what yu've gt.
    D. Yu need t make full use f yur refrigeratr.
    E. Small bxes in particular can be a pain t stre.
    F. Nw we have gt the clever slutins t the prblem.
    G. Yu'll als need t keep track f what's in there.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was a nrmal Wednesday by any measure. I had just gtten hme frm wrk when 41 a painful ring sunded in my ear. I knew instantly that I needed t call my 42 .
    I dialed her number quickly and waited with a grwing sense f 43 as she did nt answer. That was extremely 44 because she always answered, her 45 always by her side. I knew she needed 46 at that mment. I called my sister and my father and tld them I thught smething was 47 with my grandmther. Hearing that they 48 immediately.
    A half hur later we arrived at grandmther's huse. Her red brick huse was cmpletely clsed ff. The gate was shut, and the curtains were 49 . N light culd be seen inside. Then, sensing I was right, and smething was clearly wrng, my father 50 the windw f the dr pen with a rck and I was able t reach in and 51 the dr. My pr grandmther lay n the flr f her dining rm, her shulder clearly brken. My sister called 911. Finally my grandmther was 52 .
    And then I knew even thugh she hadn't called me, smehw, I still 53 her message. Maybe it was the special bnd between 54 members that cnnected my grandma and me tgether despite space, s I culd feel the 55 f her.
    41. A. suddenly B. nrmally C. cmpletely D. frequently
    42. A. sister B. grandmther C. father D. grandfather
    43. A. surprise B. curisity C. anxiety D. anger
    44. A. impressed B. frmal C. influential D. unusual
    45. A. cellphne B. glasses C. clthes D. apartment
    46. A. advice B. help C. care D. cnfidence
    47. A. strict B. filled C. wrng D. painful
    48. A. cheered up B. called ff C. brke ut D. set ff
    49. A. clsed B. hung C. painted D. lifted
    50. A. kncked B. brke C. left D. cleaned
    51. A. fix B. remve C. unlck D. repair
    52. A. demanded B. cncerned C. saved D. delivered
    53. A. refused B. received C. ignred D. relayed
    54. A. club B. party C. family D. sciety
    55. A. danger B. life C. jy D. secret
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Great Silk Rad Wrld Heritage Exhibitin, being held in Japan, is the first large-scale event with the Silk Rad as 56 (it) theme held utside f China. Hsted by the Tky Fuji Art Museum, the exhibitin features a select in f 237 precius artifacts(工艺品)related 57 the Silk Rad frm 27 majr museums and academies in China, 58 (include) thse in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin and Dunhuang, Gansu prvince.
    The 59 (item) n display at the exhibitin include gld and silver rnaments, brnze artifacts, paintings and statues. Many f them are being 60 (public) displayed in Japan fr the first time. Of these, 45 pieces 61 (regard) as first class natinal cultural relics in China.
    “The Silk Rad themed exhibitin is being held fr the 62 (three) time in Japan. It was previusly held nce in the 1990s 63 again in 2004. After a gap f 18 years, 64 is rughly a generatin, we feel it is necessary t hld anther exhibitin with the Silk Rad as the theme t shw the 65 (significant) f this cultural heritage. It represents the exchange f gds and trans-bundary cmmunicatin-based interactins between peple,” says Chen Jianzhng, president f the Kuzan Finearts Cmpany, the exhibitin planning partner.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假定你是李华,你校英文报在举办主题为“Care fr Our Pets”的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:
    1.为什么需要关爱宠物;
    2.如何关爱宠物。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Nuts was quite an adventurus and smart squirrel kitten. One day, withut the ntice f his parents, he slipped ut f hme and set ff t Mr. Elk's Candy Cmpany t buy tffees. On the way, he met Rbert the little deer, his best friend. He said, “Hell, Rbert. Wuld yu like t cme with me t Mr. Elk's Candy Cmpany?”
    Rbert replied, “Sure. But it's a lng way frm here. We may cme acrss sme fierce beasts(野兽) alng the way and get urselves in danger. I've gt t ask my mther.”
    T which Nuts replied, “Oh, dn't be such a cward(胆小鬼)! Yu'll be back hme in n time at all. I have been t the Candy Cmpany alne several times and I have never met any beast at all.”
    “Okay,” Rbert replied nervusly.
    Sn they were bth marching jyfully thrugh the frest, althugh Rbert did feel a bit uncertain abut the idea. After half an hur, they stpped by at Mr. Cper's huse. Mr. Cper was the wise squirrel fnd f inventing varius musetraps r fx traps t defeat predatry(捕食性的) ppnents. Nuts and Rbert had a brief chat with Mr. Cper befre they cntinued their jurney t the Mr. Elk's Candy Cmpany.、
    Several minutes later, as they were travelling n, a frightening beast appeared frm behind the bushes. It was Mr. Grdn, the bad fx!
    They bth screamed at the very sight. Rbert rushed away in panic but then he realised that he had left Nuts behind. When he went back, he fund that Nuts was frzen still in frnt f the fx (a cmmn squirrel instinct).
    Mr. Grdn licked his lips and said, “I haven’t had squirrel fr dinner fr a lng time.” He was abut t grab Nuts when Rbert screamed frm behind the bushes. “Well, well. What d we have here, a live and healthy little deer. He wuld make an even better dinner,” said Grdn. He frgt all abut Nuts and began chasing Rbert.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    2024届高三12月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    1~5 ABCAA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BCBCA
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了四个适合三月份去游览的最佳地方。
    21.【答案】B
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Whitehrse内容“Yu can visit the SS Klndike Natinal Histric Site and the Mac Bride-Museum t learn abut Whitehrse's ties t the Klndike Gld Rush and the First Natins peple wh settled here during,the ice age.”可知. Whitehrse是一座历史悠久的小镇。
    22.【答案】C
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Mab内容“Lcated between tw f Utah's five main natinal parks,Mab is an utdr adventure centre knwn fr its awe-inspiring red rck frmatins."知,Mab位于犹他州五个主要国家公园中的两个国家公园之间,是一个户外探险中心,以其令人惊叹的红色岩层而闻名。
    23.【答案】A
    【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知,这四处地方均为可以在3月游览的好去处。
    【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”,旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。
    24.【答案】A
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The grup was taking part in a prgramme launched in 2015aimed at helping elderly cuples fulfill their dreams f having special wedding phts taken.”可知,“圆梦计划”项目的目的是帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。
    25.【答案】D
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The prject was inspired by Yu's regret at nt having a gdpht f his grandfather,wh died in 2010.The family searched hard but was unable t find a quality sht.”可知,这个项目的灵感来自没有拍到2010年去世的祖父的好照片的遗憾。家人努力寻找,但未能找到一张高质量的照片。
    26.【答案】A
    【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段讲述的是该项目多年来不断发展,目前由13个小组组成,共有590名志愿者。他们的工作足迹遍及全国13个省份43个城市的356个社区和农村,获得了社会的认可和赞赏。2021年,该项目荣获第六届中国青少年志愿服务项目大赛银奖。
    27.【答案】B
    【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知,本文讲述的是35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”,旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。故选B项,意为:学生志愿者帮助老年夫妇扭转时光。
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了法国一家博物馆最近发现,他们的画作中有一半以上是赝品。该博物馆是为了展示画家艾蒂安·特鲁斯(Etienne Terrus)的作品而创建的,但140幅作品中有80多幅是其他人的作品。
    28.【答案】D
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“he spent a lt f time near Elne and painted scenes frm the area”和“Terrus is imprtant t the peple f Elne because f this tie.”可知,Terrus之所以对Elne的人们意义重大,是因为他创作了许多来自Elne风景的作品。
    29.【答案】B
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Mst f the art wrks have been bught in the last few years.The museum spent abut $190,000 t buy paintings,drawings,and water clur.”可知,大部分艺术品都是近几年购买的。博物馆花费了大约19万美元购买油画、素描和水彩画。
    30.【答案】C
    【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容“As they were getting ready t re-pen the museum,peple frm the museum asked Eric Frcada t help them figure ut hw t rganize the paintings,"可判断,该博物馆最近关闭了大约4个月,同时建筑正在进行修缮。
    31.【答案】A
    【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是法国一家博物馆最近发现,他们的画作中有一半以上是赝品。该博物馆是为了展示画家艾蒂安·特鲁斯(Etienne Terrus)的作品而创建的,但140幅作品中有80多幅是其他人的作品。
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了加拿大数百场野火产生的烟雾使纽约空气质量下降,对纽约产生了巨大影响,为此纽约政府将分发N95口罩,并呼吁人们尽量在室内活动。
    32.【答案】B
    【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段内容“residents again wre masks and cared fr warnings frm health fficials abut the minter f PM2.5,which can lead t respiratry illnesses"可知,居民再次戴上口罩,并注意卫生官员关于PM2.5影响的警告;PM2.5会导致呼吸道感染疾病。人们戴口罩是出于对健康的考虑。
    33.【答案】C
    【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容的主题句"Nw Yrk Gvernr Kathy Hch said n Wednesday that the state is making ne millin N95 masks available t the public."可知,全段主要讲政府采取措施来处理这一问题。
    34.【答案】A
    【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“She recmmended that peple acrss the state cancel utdr activities.”可知,她建议全州人民取消户外活动,即她建议在室内活动。只有“Ding husewrk”属于室内活动。
    35.【答案】D
    【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The city's air was mre plluted than all the wrld's majr cities n Wednesday mrning"可知,该市的空气污染比世界上所有主要城市都严重,所以Mike Hardiman的意思是空气质量差。
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了三种冰箱收纳神器:iDesign Linus分隔式冰箱储物箱、YuCpia FreezeUp冷藏箱、可拆卸冰箱食品标签。
    36.【答案】E
    【解析】引出下文句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据下文介绍的三种冰箱收纳神器可知,此处需要说明“现在我们给出了解决问题的办法”,所以答案为E。
    37.【答案】F
    【解析】承上启下句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据上文“A lt f the cnvenience fds we put int the refrigeratr cme in bxes.”可知,我们放进冰箱的许多方便食品都是盒装的,F项的“Small bxes in particular can be a pain t stre.(尤其是小盒子,存放起来会很痛苦。)”是上一句的递进。而下文中的“this”,正是指小盒子存放起来会很痛苦这件事,所以选F。
    38.【答案】A
    【解析】引出下文句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格的后一句话“S it's small enugh t be a gd fit fr refrigeratrs.(所以它足够小,非常适合放冰箱。)”可知,上一句应该说到储物箱的尺寸,来体现它足够小,所以应该选A。
    39.【答案】D
    【解析】引出下文句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格前一句话“It's clear and hasa lw wall at ne side.”可知,这种容器是透明的,一边有一个矮的内壁。这种特性就会造成D选项的结果,即容易看到你有什么。所以答案为D。
    40.【答案】G
    【解析】承上启下句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格的前一句话“Physicalrganizing isn't the nly kind yu'll need t d t get the mst ut f yur refrigeratr and its cntents.(为了充分利用冰箱和里面的东西,你需要做的不仅仅是物理整理。)”可知,下一句可以填:追踪冰箱里有什么也很重要。又根据空的后一句“In this case labels will be needed.(在这种情况下,将需要标签。)”可知,将“Yu'll als need t keep track f what's in there.”这句话放到中间,可以起到承上启下的作用。所以答案
    为G。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者突然感觉到了祖母有危险,然后赶到祖母的住所,发现祖母摔倒了,伤到了肩膀,最后祖母得救了。作者意识到,家人之间特殊的联系超越了空间的限制。
    41.【答案】B
    【解析】考查副词。根据“I had just gtten hme frm wrk when_____a painful ring sunded in my ear.”可知,刺耳的铃声是突然响起的。
    42.【答案】A
    【解析】考查名词。根据“I called my sister and my father and tld them I thught smething was____with my grandmther.”可知,作者要给他的祖母打电话。
    43.【答案】D
    【解析】考查名词。根据下文“That was extremely_____because she always answered.her____always by her side.”可知,作养的祖母平时都套接电话,而这次拨了电话但没有接通,所以作者有焦虑、着急的感觉。
    44.【答案】C
    【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文“I dialed her number quickly and waited with a grwing sense f___as she did nt answer.That was extremely _____because she always answered,her always, by her side.”可知,祖母平时总是能接电话,而这次不接电话,这是不寻常的。
    45.【答案】B
    【解析】考查名词。根据“That was extremely_______because she always answered, her_____always by her side.”可知祖母平时总是能接电话,所以手机应该总是放在身边的。
    46.【答案】A
    【解析】考查名词。根据第三段的场景,作者和父亲、妹妹赶到祖母的房子里救下了祖母可知,作者感觉到了祖母需要帮助。
    47.【答案】D
    【解析】考查形容词。根据上文,作者给祖母打电话,但祖母一直不接,所以作者感觉到了问题。
    48.【答案】C
    【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文语境“A half hur later we arrived at grandmther's huse.”可知,作者和父亲、妹妹马上出发前往祖母的住所。
    49.【答案】B
    【解析】考查动词。根据下文语境“N light culd be seen inside.”可知窗帘是关着的。
    50.【答案】A
    【解析】考查动词。根据语境"my father_____the windw f the dr pen with a rck and I was able t reach in and_ ____ the dr”可知,“我”爸爸用石头打碎了窗户,“我”就能够进屋,把门锁打开。
    51.【答案】D
    【解析】考查动词。unlck意为“打开”。
    52.【答案】D
    【解析】考查动词。根据上文“My sister called 911.”和“Finally my grandmther was___.”可知,应该是打急救电话叫救护车过来,最后祖母得救了。
    53.【答案】A
    【解析】考查动词。根据“And then I knew even thugh she hadn't called me,smehw,I still __her message.”和上文提到的“我”感觉到了祖母有事可知,虽然她没给“我”打电话,但是“我”仍然能收到她的信息。
    54.【答案】D
    【解析】考查名词。根据“that cnnected my grandma and me tgether”可知,作者和祖母应该是家庭成员之间的联系。
    55.【答案】B
    【解析】考查名词。作者能感受到祖母有危险,需要帮助。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。大丝绸之路世界遗产展在日本举行,这是首次在中国境外举办以丝绸之路为主题的大型活动。文章介绍了展出的物品及展览的意义。
    56.【答案】its
    【解析】考查代词。theme为名词,前面应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
    57.【答案】t
    【解析】考查介词。related t固定搭配,意思是“和……相关”,故填t。
    58.【答案】including
    【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处的museums and academics和include是主动关系,且是非谓语,应该用现在分词。故填including。
    59.【答案】item
    【解析】考查名词复数。include这个谓语动词用了复数形式,又因为物品包含了“gld and silver rnaments,brnze artifacts,paintings and statues",所以主语item要用复数形式,故填items。
    60.【答案】publicly
    【醒析】考查词性转旗副词修饰动词,所以用publicly修饰动词display。故填publicly。
    61.【答案】are regarded
    【解析】考查动词时态和语态 句中主语45 nieces和regard是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态;又是说明现在的事情,应用一般现在时,故 are regarded。
    62.【答案】third
    【解析】考查序数词。文章要表达的意思是丝绸之路主题展览在计本第之次举行,故填third。
    63.【答案】and
    【解析】考查连词。nce in the 1990s与again in 2004之间为并列关系,故用连向
    64.【答案】which
    【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词是18 years,故填which。
    65.【答案】significance
    【解析】考查词性转换。the significance f...意为“……的意义”。故填significance。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    One pssible versin:
    Care fr Our Pets
    Pets are humans' friends.They need lts f care,lve and affectin frm their wners,just like we did when we were little.Here are sme useful tips n caring fr ur pets.
    First,find ut rutines.Pets like rutines and we are suppsed t d things regularly,such as walking ur pets,feeding ur pets and giving them the care they need.Secnd,take them ut t exercise.Just like humans,verweight pets are mre likely t have health prblems.Third,take ur pets t the vet regularly.By ding this,we can make sure that ur pets will stay in gd health.
    T sum up,we shuld give as much care as pssible t ur pets.
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    One pssible versin:
    Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed t get help fr Rbert.He rushed t Mr. Cpper, the wise squirrel,and brrwed his best musetrap knwn as the Great Fx trapper.Dragging it,Nuts ran back as fast as he culd and was just in time t vertake Mr.Grdn wh had crnered Rbert.He drpped the musetrap in his path and befre Grdn culd stp himself,his ft gt caught in the musetrap."Ow!"cried the unlucky fx whse ft was nw swllen and red just like a tmat.After remving the agnizing trap,he culd barely walk!In great agny,he crawled up t his hme.
    Bth the tw headed hme and tld their parents the risky adventure.Hearing their accunt and descriptin, their parents were shcked and sclded the children fr their risky deeds.But they als praised their excellent teamwrk and their wnderful strategy t free the frest f a majr terrr fr sme time.Bth the Nuts and Rbert had t prmise t their parents t explre the wrld in a safe way in the cming days.Then,the parents went t the Candy Cmpany and bught tffees fr their children.On the way,they didn't frget t stp by at the Mr.Cper's huse and say"Thank yu!"t him.
    听力部分录音材料
    (Text 1)
    M:Amy,culd yu lend me a hand t plish my essay right nw?
    W:Nw?Srry,but my aunt is arriving frm abrad,and I'm ging t the railway statin t pick her up.
    M:Never mind.I'll turn t Jenny.
    (Text 2)
    W:Have yu bked the flight t the meeting in Lndn yet?
    M:N,I haven't.I'm trying t decide whether t take a 9:00 n Wednesday evening r a Thursday mrning flight.
    W:I'm n the Wednesday evening flight.I want t rest a little befre the meeting begins n Friday mrning.
    (Text 3)
    W:Hi,Peter!What a lvely cffee cup yu have!Hw much is it?
    M:I paid nly 10 yuan fr it,which is ne fifth f the riginal price.There is a little fault n it but it is hard t sea.
    (Text 4)
    W:The huse we rented is in need f cleaning.
    M:Yes.We'd better clean it up befre we mve in. What abut cleaning it this Saturday?
    W:I have t wrk vertime n that day.Hw abut puling it ff day?
    (Text 5)
    M:Jessica,yu lk happier tday than when yu wn the English Speech Cb test Let week
    W:Yeah.I finally gt the bike I've always been lking frward t.Hw can that nt be exciting?
    M:Yu wuldn't be s happy if yu knew yur maths grade.
    (Text 6)
    W:Gd mrning.Nw,what seems t be the matter?
    M:Well,I've gt this stmachache.I think it must be smething I ate.
    W:I see.Have yu gt pains anywhere else?
    M:Well,I had a headache befre I went t bed last night.
    W:When did yu arrive in Singapre?
    M:Only the day befre yesterday frm Paris.Yesterday I had rather a big lunch and I'm nt used t Chinese cking.
    W:Well,I see.There is smething wrng with yur digestive system.I'll give yu sme medicine.
    M:Thank yu.
    (Text 7)
    W:Hey Mike,what's up?
    M:Hey Emma!Oh,guess whse birthday is cming up?
    W:Oh,yes!Is it Lily's?Her birthday is just arund the crner!
    M:Yu gt it!And yu knw we've gt t plan smething awesme fr her.She's been talking abut her birthday fr weeks.
    W:Ttally!Lily deserves the best party ever.Okay,s what's the game plan?
    M:I was thinking we culd d a themed cstume party.Lily's crazy abut superheres,s why nt make it a superher party?
    W:That's such a wnderful idea!She will lve it.We can all dress up as ur favurite superheres, and I bets he'll g crazy fr it,
    (Text 8)
    M:Hey,nw that we have quite sme time befre the next lecture,why dn't we g t the cllege canteen?
    W:Oh yes,we can have smething t eat.
    M:Perfect!S,I will have a sandwich and a cld cffee.What are yu ging t have?
    W:I'll have a Frankie and a cld cffee.
    M:By the way,d yu like the teaching f this new chemistry teacher we have?
    W:Umm.nt s interesting.At times it is a bit difficult t understand what he has t teach and mst f the time he uses difficult language and sentences which are hard t understand.
    M:I knw!His lectures are s bring that I dn't even feel t pay attentin t them.
    W:It is ur last term and anyway it is us wh have t study and devte urselves.
    M:S true!I'm dne with my cffee and I think we must g.It's time fr ur next lecture!
    W:Yeah,let's g!
    (Text 9)
    M:Hell,my name is Taran.Hw can I assist yu?
    W:Yes,my name is Mary.I rdered frm Zmat 10 minutes ag and accidentally chse my wrk address.Culd yu please assist me in getting my fd delivered t my huse?
    M:Sure,madam.Please hld fr a secnd and just let me check ur system.W,Sure,
    M:A delivery rder frm Subway has been placed t be delivered at 32-A Vasant Vihar.Is this yur rder?
    W:Yes,and this is me ffice address.
    M:Okay, I can make the necessary changes thrugh my database.B-82 Madhuban enclave, Narayna clny.D yu want me t send yu rder t this address?
    W:Yes,this is where I want t get my rder delivered.
    M:I've just made the changes,madam.Yu'll receive the ntificatin.
    W:Thank yu s much.
    M:N prblem,madam;yu'll receive yur rder in the next 30 minutes.If yu have any further questins r cncerns,please cntact ur custmer service number.
    W:Okay,thanks.
    (Text 10)
    Care fr Our Pets
    Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed t get help fr Rbert.
    Bth the tw headed hme and tld their parents the risky adventure.

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