河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语模拟试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What did Tina d last weekend?
A. She went camping. B.She went shpping. C. She went swimming.
2.What are the by and the girl talking abut?
A. The best clthes stre.
B.The cheapest she stre.
C.The nearest bkstre.
3.Wh is mre utging?
A.Kate. B.Cindy. C.Linda.
4.What kind f mvies des Sarah like?
A.Cmedies. B. Actin mvies. C. Scary mvies.
5.Where may the tw speakers be?
A. In the plice statin.
B. In the restaurant.
C.At hme.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What can we knw abut the museums in Paris?
A. There weren't many museums.
B.There were few peple in the museums.
C.The museums were really interesting.
7.Wh did Betty g shpping with?
A.Her aunt. B.Her mther. C.Her father.
八年级英语 第一页（共八页）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Wh is in hspital?
A.Ben. B.Bb. C.Ann.
9. Hw ften des Ben d exercise?
A.Twice a week. B. Every day. C.Once a week.
10. Hw des Ben like playing basketball with his friends?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.Why did they g fr a walk?
A. Because it was t ht.
B. Because they felt bred at hme.
C.Because they ate t much fr dinner.
12.What did the by think f the mvie theater?
A. It had the smallest screen.
B. It had the best service.
C. It was the clest place.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Hw was Tim's last weekend?
A. Great. B.Bad. C. Special.
14.Hw was the weather last weekend?
A.Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
15.Why did Tim reach the muntain tp s late?
A.Because they were very tired.
B. Because the weather was s terrible.
C. Because there were t many peple.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.17.18.19.20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f China. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
八年级英语 第二页（共八页）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Why is the Xining-Lhasa railrad called “the way t the sky”?
A.Because its speed is very fast.
B.Because mst f it is ver 4,000 meters high.
C. Because it gives travelers a feeling f flying.
D.Because there are many high muntains alng it.
22.Hw much shuld Mr. Green and his wife pay fr their secnd class tickets if they plan a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming?
A.781 yuan. B.975 yuan. C.551.5 yuan. D.487.5 yuan.
23.What can be seen easily n the railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze?
A.Qinghai Lake. B.Gelgical Museum.
C. Munt Qmlangma. D.An ice lake.
24.What des the three wnderful railway lines have in cmmn?
A.They cst us almst 500 yuan.
B. They g acrss Tibet all the way.
C.They run frm the east t the west f China.
D.They take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland.
25.Wh is the text mst likely written fr?
A.Students. B. Parents. C.Turists. D.Teachers.
八年级英语 第三页（共八页）Xining t Lhasa
Length:arund 1,900 km lng
Price：781 yuan fr a sft sleeper（软卧）
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet. It is the lngest high
altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is
ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train's windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length:arund 1,100 km lng
Price:487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since Juy 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f
400 meters r s,the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called
Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length:arund 250 km lng
Price:64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve
3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers,especially thse wh want t see Munt
Qmlangma,the highest muntain in the wrld.
B
What's yur dream jb? Hw much d yu knw abut it? A grup f students frm Tianjin fund a prblem amng yung teenagers：Mst f them have few ideas abut their career（职业）plans.
T ffer teenagers prper career guidance（指导），the students frm Tianjin TEDA N．1Middle Schl started a prject called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shws that 75 percent f students want t knw mre abut different jbstrs，accuntants（会计）and lawyers are the tp three,” said Wang Xinran,16,the prject leader.
Based n students＇ needs，the team interviewed（采访）32 experts in different fields and put their interviews nline.They shared true stries behind each jb, allwing students t learn abut the jbs clearly. “We als invited the experts t give speeches in ur schl in rder that students culd talk t them face t face，” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his mst impressive（印象深刻的）interview was with a phtgrapher（摄影师）.“I used t think being a phtgrapher was cl.But nw I knw that they need t deal with lts f prblems,such as a sudden change fweather r brken cameras.They als need t cmmunicate（交流）with different peple，which is very hard.”
But the prject desn't mean disappinting students by telling them the truth. “We want t shw their gd sides rather than the bad sides,” said grup member Zha Yajie. “The prject's name means turning a career int a pem. We believe wrking is nt just abut bread and butter.It shuld be like a pem,full f lve and beauty. And we hpe ur prject can let students knw that.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Hw des the writer start thetext?
A.By asking questins. B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers. D.By telling stries.
27.Which picture shws the result f the survey that yu want t knw mre abut different jbs?
28.What prblem may a phtgrapher meet?
A.Ging t different places.
B. Taking phts with a new camera.
C.Ding sme research with ther phtgraphers.
D.Talking with sme freigners wh dn't understand his language.
29．What des the writer cmpare（把······比作）“career”t？
A.Bread. B.Butter. C.A pem. D.A star.
八年级英语 第四页（共八页）30.What can we knw frm this text?
A. Dctrs,accuntants and phtgraphers are the tp three jbs that the students want t knw mre abut.
B.Mst f the yung teenagers have few ideas abut their career plans.
C. The prject leader,Lu Jinyan,is 16 years ld.
D. The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newper.
C
D yu knw Edinburgh? It is nt nly very beautiful but als has an amazing histry.
The best place t start yur visit is Edinburgh Castle. It sits up n the tp f Castle Rck and frm here yu can see the whle city belw yu. It gets very busy in summer.
Next,walk dwn the Ryal Mile,thrugh Edinburgh's 12th-century Old Twn. Dn't miss St． Giles＇ Cathedral． This amazing museum has flating fish，funny mirrrs and a 3D tunnel（隧道）f stars. They als have shps selling great pstcards there.
At the bttm f the Ryal Mile is the Queen's Edinburgh hme, the Palace f Hlyrdhuse. When the Queen isn't there, yu can visit the rms and gardens. Next t the Palace is the Scttish Parliament. nish architect Enric Miralles designed（设计） it. Parts f it lk like fishing bats n the beach. There are als rf（屋顶）gardens and funtains（喷泉）.And yu can visit it fr free!
Yu shuld als g t Edinburgh's New Twn. This area isn't very new actually-it's ver 200 years ld! The mst famus street in Edinburgh, called Princes Street, is in New Twn. Here yu can find Edinburgh's best shps.
If yu haven't gt much time,yu can see Edinburgh with a tur guide.Chse frm walking turs,cycle turs and even ghst turs. These take yu thrugh the narrw streets f the Old Twn at night,and include scary stries frm the 18th century. Dn' t frget t take yur raincat. It ften rains in Edinburgh. Have a great time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Where can yu start yur tur best if yu visit Edinburgh?
A.Princes Street. ' Cathedral.
C.The Ryal Mile. D. Edinburgh Castle.
32. What is the same in St. Giles' Cathedral and Edinburgh's New Twn?
A. They bth have shps.
B. They bth have 3D tunnels.
C.They are bth the Queen's places.
D.They bth have the mst famus streets.
33. Which f the fllwings can yu chse if yu have a little time t visit Edinburgh?
① Chst turs. ②Train turs. ③ Cycle turs. ④ Walking turs.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A.Hlyrdhuse. B.Edinburgh's New Twn.
C. Scttish Parliament. D.Edinburgh's Old Twn.
八年级英语 第五页（共八页）35.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A daily newper. B.A travel magazine.
C.A film pster. D.A science reprt.
D
Fr sme peple,it's difficult t make new friends. 36 It may seem like everyne else has a friend t sit with r t talk t. 37
Step 1. Decide what kind f peple yu want t play with. Chse wisely,because yu'll prbably becme like them. Pick children that are nice t ther peple.
Step 2. Smile and say smething nice t the persn yu want t be yur friend. If yu like a persn's shes r think a girl is gd at basketball,just say s. 38
Step 3． 39 If yu like sprts，try ut fr sme． It＇s easier t develp（发展） friendships when yu have the same hbbies.
Step 4. Ask sme questins. 40 But be careful nt t ask t many persnal questins r ask smene t many questins. But asking ne r tw questins shws yu're interested in him r her.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. If yu want t make friends, yu can fllw these steps.
B. Jin clubs and teams.
C.Especially（尤其是）when they are in a new place.
D.Peple lve t talk abut themselves.
E. Everyne likes cmpliments（称赞）.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I like reading different kinds f bks in my free time, and Hanhan is my favrite writer.Hanhan is a 41 writer in China. A lt f peple like him and his wrks. Hanhan is different 42many ther writers. Althugh he needs t wrk at hme and likes reading and watching different 43 f TV shws, he desn't always stay at hme. He likes ging utside and exercising.44,he ften runs,swims and ges skatebarding.45,he als ges camping with his friends. He has many gd habits s he is always in gd 46 .Hw can we keep healthy?He 47 us sme advice. Let's have a lk tgether.
First,keep 48 every day.He gets up at 6:00 am and 49 fr ne hur every mrning.And he walks t the muntains three timeš a week. S dn't be lazy.Secnd, remember t have 50.It's very imprtant. He always has prridge, bread r milk 51 ding mrning exercises.Then 52 after wrking. Dn' t 53 t much abut yur wrk. It isn't 54 fr yur health.Yu can try listening t music r walking with friends if yu have time. He's sure these will 55 yu have a healthy bdy.
B.lucky C.famus D.fresh
B.frm C.f D.with
八年级英语 第六页（共八页） B. cultures C.reasns D.rles
44. A. Because f B.Fr example C. S far D. As lng as
B.Finally C. Smetimes D.Luckily
B.interest C.mind D.health
47.A. plans B.gives C.finds D.teaches
B.writing C.exercising D.reading
B.watches C. drives D.jumps
50.A. vegetables B. dinner C.lunch D. breakfast
B.if C.after D.as
B.talk C. practice D.leave
B.act C.share D.wrry
B.gd C. pretty D.cl
B.try C.hpe D. decide
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
true I thugh fact grade at gd share reach play
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hi Lingling,
Thanks fr yur last message.It was great t hear frm yu,and the56 is that I can't wait t meet yu.
I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I 57 the airprt. I'm quite tall, with shrt fair hair,and I wear glasses. I' ll wear jeans and a T-shirt fr the jurney. I'm sure we'll find each ther!
Thanks fr 58 yur hbbies with me. Yur hbbies are similar t 59!I spend a lt f time 60 classical music with my friends after schl, but I als like dance music-I lve dancing!My brther is in the schl tennis team-I'm very prud f him! He's 61 at many things than me. Smetimes I get bad 62 at schl,and I feel sad. I shuld wrk harder. Yu asked me,“Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?” Well,I ften feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad fr a few days. I als feel 63 nervus when I speak Chinese,because I'm wrried abut being laughed 64 by thers. I dn't knw hw t d things in the right way,s please help me when I'm with yu in China! Oh, 65 I'm afraid f flying,I can't tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!
See yu next week!
Lve,
Sally
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Seasns in Australia are different frm seasns in many 66 cuntries. Summers here g frm December t February. In the summer days, we wear shrts and g t the sea almst
八年级英语 第七页（共八页）every day.
67 the afternn f a windy day,I can ride the waves n my surfbard.Surfing is very ppular here and it is als gd fr ur health. Surfing is alittle difficult,but 68 is a gd way t exercise ur bdies. My mum and dad ften cme and watch me surf. My dad has less interest in surfing 69 me. Last weekend,we went t the beach,my father brught his camera and 70pictures f me. But there were always s many peple n the beach. He culd never get a gd picture f me. But I've never pinted ut that the pictures he tk fr me are nt s gd.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Mary!
B:Hi,Liu Ling!71. ?
A:Yes,I had great fun visiting the museum tday. Tmrrw is Sunday. What are yu ging t d?
B:I'm ging t visit my grandparents. I miss them.
A:72. ?
B:Twice a mnth.They live in a beautiful small village.
A:73. ?
B:It's abut 2 hurs' bus ride. Well,d yu think it's ging t rain tmrrw?
A:74. . Lk! There isn't any clud in the sky.
B:That's great. Fine weather is just right fr traveling.
A:75.
B:Thank yu.Bye!
六、书面表达（20分）
T:mail.cm
Subject:Friend
Hi Li Ping,
Hw is everything ging? Yu tld me yur best friend Lily in the last e-mail. I'm really interested in her. Please tell me smething mre abut her! Hw ld is she? What des she lk like? What kind f persn is she and what happened between her and yu?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Lve,
Linda
假设你是李萍，最近收到英国笔友Linda的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
Dear Linda,
Li Ping英语
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Tina,did yu g camping last weekend?
W:N,I went shpping with my mther.
2.W:Which is the best clthes stre in ur twn?
M:Dream Clthes Stre. Yu can buy clthes the mst cheaply there.
3.M:Is Kate an utging girl?
W:Yes,she is.But she is less utging than Cindy.
4.M:Sarah,did yu g anywhere interesting last weekend?
W:N,I just stayed at hme and watched TV.
M:Well,what did yu watch?
W:I watched tw actin mvies. I like them a lt,yu knw.
5. M:What des yur daughter lk like?
W:She has big blue eyes and curly brwn hair.
M:We'll call yu when we find her.
W:Thanks a lt.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M:Hi,Betty.Where did yu g n yur vacatin?
W:I went t Paris with my parents. My aunt lives there.We went t a lt f museums.They were really interesting. But they were crwded.
M:Did yu g shpping?
W:Yeah.My aunt tk me t a lt f stres. Things there were really expensive.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
W:Ben,what are yu ding?
M:Hi,Ann!I am ging t see Bb. He is in hspital.
W:Really? That's t bad. Des he ften exercise?
M:N,he hardly ever des exercise.
W:What abut yu,Ben?
M:I exercise every day.
W:What sprt d yu ften d?
M:Basketball. It's my favrite sprt. I think it's exciting t play basketball with my friends after schl.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
As a middle schl student,I'm t busy t g t the mvies. But I still remember the summer when I stayed with my uncle in Shenzhen. One day it was bring t stay at hme,s my uncle tk me fr a walk in the street. But it was t ht. Just when we walked arund,we saw a big mvie theater.I lked at my uncle and he lked at me,t. Then he bught tw tickets. The mvie theater had big screens and very cmfrtable seats. It was s cl there! I thught it was the clest place in the wrld.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Tim,did yu enjy yur last weekend?M:Oh,n,it was t bad.
W:Really?Hw cme? Yu said yu wanted t g t a famus muntain.
M:Sure,but the weather was a little rainy and the rad was s crwded.
W:That's t bad.
M:But the mst terrible thing was when we reached the tpf the muntain,it was eight at night.
W:Why was it s late?
M:Because f t many peple.
W:Sunds terrible.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Mr.Smith is a dctr. He wrks hard every day. Last mnth,he tk a 15-day-lng vacatin in Sanya. He went there by plane. The weather was sunny in Sanya. Mr. Smith visited many places f interest in the first five days. He tk a lt f phts and shared them with his friends. In the next ten days,he ran fr exercise n the beach every mrning. In the afternn,he went swimming in the sea.He watched TV in the evening. He had a really relaxing vacatin.
答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1～5 BABBA 6～10 CABBC 11～15 BCBAC 16～20 DECAB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21～25 BBCDC 26～30 ABDCB 31～35DABCB 36～40 CAEBD
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41～45 CBABC 46～50 DBCAD 51～55 CADBA
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
56.fact 57.reach 58.sharing 59.mine 60.playing 61.better 62.grades 63.truly 64.at 65.thugh
第二节
66.ther 67.On 68.it 69.than 70.tk
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71.Did yu have a gd day/Did yu have a gd time tday
72. Hw ften d yu visit them
73.Hw far is it(frm yur hme t theirs)
74. N,I dn't think s/N,it wn't rain tmrrw
75．Have a gd time／Have fun（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、书面表达（20分）
Dear Linda,
Hw are yu ding?I'm glad t receive yur e-mail. And I'd like t tell yu smething abut my best friend Lily. Lily is a 13-year-ld girl with lng hair,wh is kind and patient with peple arund.
Last week,I spent mst f my time preparing fr the tests. Hwever,the math prblems were s difficult that I culdn't think clearly and slve them,which made me feel nervus and helpless.Luckily,my friend Lily is gd at math. And she explained the difficulties t me and taught me hw t wrk ut thse prblems. With her help,I made great prgress and did well in the tests.
I'm thankful fr the help which I gt frm Lily because she taught me a lt in bth life and study.Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Li Ping