八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第9讲：Module 5 Lao She's Teahouse 词汇篇

这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第9讲：Module 5 Lao She's Teahouse 词汇篇，共7页。
Module 5 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1. Tony: Who is Lao She? Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.这里的 No idea 相当于 I don’t know。例如: She has no idea where to go. 她不知道要去哪里。— Do you know how old our teacher is?— I have no idea. She looks pretty young.2．offer （1）做动词，意思是“提供；提议；提出”。常用的搭配： ① offer sth. e.g.Many people willingly offered their blood. 很多人自愿献血。 ② offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人 e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. =The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 ③ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 e.g.She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出将自行车借给我。 （2）做名词，表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth) 。e.g.Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. 谢谢你提供的帮助。 3. We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.in the end / at last / finally 的区别：这是一组同义词，都有“最后”的意思，但用法有所不同。  finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序，没有感情色彩。例如：  Finally she went to see the famous man and told him everything.最后她去见那位著名的人物，并把一切情况都告诉了他。 We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived.我们等了又等，火车终于来了。  at last 往往表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程之后的意思，常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。She has come at last! 她总算来了！  in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况后才发生某事。例如：  They won in the end. 最后他们赢了。He tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通过考试，最后成功了。in the end 可与 finally 和 at last 通用，但注意：in the end 和 finally 不能用作感叹语。4. Show show做及物动词，意为“展示；显示；给……看”，show后可接双宾语。 ① show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.　给某人看或者展示某物e.g.Show me your pen, please.=Show your pen to me, please.请让我看一下你的钢笔。Show your tickets, please.请出示车票。注意：在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中，若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时，只能用“show it(them) to sb.”结构。 你有一支钢笔，请给我看看。 You have a new pen, please show it to me. √ You have a new pen, please show me it. × ②意为“带领”，常构成短语show sb. to, 意为“带某人去……”；show sb. around，意为“带某人参观”。e.g.Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。 Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔将带领我们参观他的农场.③ show+ that从句 看出或者显示说明…… e.g.Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。 此外，show还可用作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出”，常构成短语on show，意为“陈列，展览” 。 e.g.There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。 His pictures are on show now.他的画现在正在展览。 5．If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐和魔术表演，你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。 （1）这个句子是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。if是连词，意思是“如果；若”。主句是you can enjoy them at the teahouse，从句是you like the Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows。 思考：如何使用if条件状语从句呢？ ① 在句中做条件状语的从句是条件状语从句，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。紧跟在if后面的句子是从句。 e.g.If you ask him，he will help you． 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 ② 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。 e.g.If I were you，I would invite him to the party． 如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 学习小窍门： if 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间； 条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。③ if：当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。 e.g.I don’t know if he will be free tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否有空。 注意：if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用的是一般将来时，或含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，从句通常用一般现在时。 e.g.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨的话，我们将不去动物园。 If he comes, let me know.如果他来，让我知道。 （从句用一般现在时，主句是祈使句）6.… and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（他）被誉为“人民艺术家”。老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。name 在这里是动词，表示“命名”；name 还有“任命”的意思e.g. Lili was named as captain of our English studying team. 李丽被任命为我们英语学习小组的组长。( )1.This TV play 　　　 us a little boy’s school life in the poor area. A. sends B. learns C. shows D. writes( )2.— Linda often 　　　 to help her classmates with their English. — What a kind girl! A. forgets B. takes C. gives D. offers ( )3.Shouguang, a small city in Shandong, 　　　 the City of Vegetables. A. names B. is named C. named D. is naming( )4.Qingdao is one of ______ cities in China.the most beautiful　　　 B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．very beautiful( )5. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passedC. passes D. will pass单项选择。( )1. They ______ him a job in the company, but he refused(拒绝). offered　　 B. took　　　C. showed　　　 D. gave( )2. We know Lao She ______ “the People’s Artist”. A. was named B. namesC. to name D. name( )3. Her classmates gave a big surprise ______ her. 　　 to B. for C. with D. at( ) 4. A/An _________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor ( ) 5. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. lent B. offered C. took D. brought( )6. One of the _________ at Spring Festival is to put up the couplets.traditional B. traditions　 C. tradition　 D. traditionally( ) 7. He _________ a snowy morning in Beijing. is born in B. was born on C. was born in D. borns on( )8. The boss ______________ pairs of shoes to try on.showed to B. showed for me C. showed me D. showed to me ( )9.He is one of the ______________ I know.A. best teacher B. good teachers C .best teachers D. teachers better than( )10. —Shall we have a drink at the teahouse? —______. I’m thirsty. A. Yes, we do B. I’m afraid notC. Good idea D. I’m very busy二. 完形填空。　　先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, 1 born in 1812, in one of the small 2 of England. 【 】When Dickens was nine, the family 3 to London. There were several young children in the family. Their lives were hard, so Dickens couldn’t 4 to school. Only until his father was 5 prison(监狱)could he go to school. At that time he was already 12 years old. But he didn’t finish school. Two years later, he began 6 . The future writer often went to the library 7 books. Then Dickens wrote 8 novels all his life. Dickens 9 over a hundred years ago, but people are still 10 his books with great interest. A. is B. are　　　 C. was　　　　 D. wereA. town B. towns C. family D. country3. A. moves B. movedC. moving D. to moveA. went B. go C. to go D. goingA. out of B. at C. off D. up6. A. work B. worksC. worked D. to work7. A. read B. readingC. to read D. reads8. A. a lot B. manyC. lot of D. very muchA. died B. die C. dying D. deathA. reading B. read C. see D. Seeing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．阅读理解。 AZhejiang is one of the leading tea-producing areas in China. Many people think Longjing tea is the best green tea in China. 　　 Longjing became important three centuries ago, during the Qing Dynasty. On his three visits to Zhejiang Province, Qianlong always had delicious tea there. He enjoyed it so much that he named eighteen kinds of Longjing trees as producers of“imperial(帝王的)tea”. In spring the tea trees have new leaves. Spring is the busiest time of a year for tea farmers. To make a kilogramme of Longjing tea needs more than sixty thousand leaves. Though machines can help pick leaves, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking by hand. They say that this is to make sure a good product because pickers can identify(鉴定)leaves of the proper colour and size but the machines can’t. People enjoy their tea at the teahouse, which has been a traditional part of Hangzhou life ever since the Song Dynasty. Today, the teahouse is one of Hangzhou people’s favourite places. 1. Which province is Longjing tea from? A. Zhejiang. B. Jiangsu. C. Anhui. D. Jiangxi. 2. How many kinds of Longjing trees were named as producers of “imperial tea”? A. 8. B. 18. C. 80. D. 88. 3. Which season is the busiest for tea farmers? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring. 4. How many leaves does it need to make two kilograms of Longjing tea? A. More than 160, 000. B. More than 120, 000. C. More than 60, 000. D. More than 12, 000. 5. Why don’t some farmers use machines to pick the leaves? A. Because they can’t control the machines. B. Because there are not enough machines. C. Because the machines can’t identify the leaves. D. Because it is expensive to pick the leaves by machine.BDid you take a trip to New York? Yes, I did. In fact, I lived in the city for one year. It is a busy city with many tall buildings and all kinds of people from different countries. There are many famous places to visit, like Broadway, Central Park and Times Square. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is also a world-famous place. I like collections of ancient (古代的) works of art so I often visited it. There you can also see some Chinese ancient paintings. Sometimes I went shopping on New York’s Fifth Avenue. I could buy many nice things there. Besides, it was wonderful to look at the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor. There is a movie about New York. Its name is The Day After Tomorrow. I like it very much, but I don’t like the ending! If things are like what the ending of the movie played, it will truly be a bad dream. ( )6. Which is NOT a famous place in New York? A. Times Square B. Broadways C. New York Cinema. D. Central Park. ( )7.Where did the writer go to buy nice things? A. To New York’s Fifth Avenue. B. To Broadway. C. To Times Square. D. We don’t know. ( )8.What did the writer see in the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. A great collection of 3G mobile phones. B. Some Chinese ancient paintings. C. Some beautiful clothes for girls. D. Some concerts from different countries.( )9. What is “The Day After Tomorrow”? A. A book. B. A TV show. C. A movie. D. A radio programme. ( )10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. New York is a quiet and small city. B. The writer often went to Times Square to do some shopping. C. The writer didn’t like the city. D. The writer thinks the ending of The Day After Tomorrow is bad.