东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
New England Rails &Trails DAY1: ARRIVE BOSTON
Upn arrival in yur Bstn Area htel, enjy a Welcme Dinner.
DAY 2: BOSTON — NORTH CONWAY
Enjy a Bstn City Tur featuring Bstn Cmmn, the Old State Huse, Beacn Hill and Old Irnsides.
Later leave Bstn and arrive in the picturesque Nrth Cnway area fr a tw-night stay.
DAY3: MT. WASHINGTON COG RAILWAY
This mrning mtrcach t bard the histric Munt Washingtn Cg Railway. Enjy breathtaking views during yur three-hur rail experience abard the wrld’s first muntain-climbing Cg Railway t the tp f the highest peak in the Nrtheast, Munt Washingtn. Enjy the evening at yur wn pace.
DAY 4: NORTH CONWAY — BURLINGTON
This mrning mtrcach alng ne f New England’s mst ppular scenic drives, the Kancamagus Highway. Later visit the Billings Farm & Museum, a mdern wrking dairy farm and museum f Vermnt life in the1890’s. Then arrive in Burlingtn fr a tw-night stay in the famus and histric Vermnt muntain twn.
DAY 5: VERMONT SIGHTSEEING
Visit the Shelburne Museum, lcated in Vermnt’s scenic Lake Champlain Valley & ne f the natin’s finest, mst uncnventinal museums f art. Later visit the hme f Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream, funded in 1978 in a gas statin in Burlingtn. Enjy a brief factry tur and the creative flavrs. Late afternn return t yur htel.
DAY 6: BURLINGTON — PORTLAND, MAINE
This mrning visit a Maple Sugar Farm t taste sme Vermnt Maple sweets and learn abut the sugaring prcess. Later enjy the amazing New England scenery enrute(在途中) t the Maine Cast. Arrive in scenic Prtland, Maine fr ne night stay.
DAY7: PORTLAND — BOSTON — FLIGHT HOME
Tday enjy a scenic Casc Bay Cruise past lvely Victrian cttages n the shrelines f Little & Great Diamnd Island. In the afternn, travel t Bstn & fly hme with wnderful memries f yur New England experiences.
1、Hw lng will turists stay n the Munt Washingtn Cg Railway?
A. 2 hurs. B. 3 hurs.
C. 1 night. D. 2 nights.
2、Where can turists visit the hme f Ben &Jerry’s Ice Cream?
A. In Bstn.B. In Prtland.
C. In Burlingtn. D. In Nrth Cnway.
3、On which day can turists learn abut the sugaring prcess?
A. Day 2. B. Day 4. C. Day 6. D. Day 7.
It's dinner time. Susan Green sets the table. Her husband Michael and tw children take their seats at the table, and an awkward silence descends ( 降 临 ). 14-year-ld Carlyn plays restlessly with a frk, while 16-year-ld Billy frwns(皱眉) at the dish in frnt f him. Meanwhile, Michael reaches absently fr an bject that isn't there, an unmistakable lk f disappintment n his face. The Greens are experiencing their first evening withut electrnic devices ( 电 子 设 备 ), as part f a mnth-lng experiment t see if ging withut technlgy will make them a happier family.
The use f electrnic devices has increased greatly ver the past 10 years, and recent studies suggest that they may be respnsible fr decreased levels f happiness. Susan Green had nticed these wrrying tendencies in her wn family. "I was ften telling Billy t turn ff his game and g and get sme fresh air, r Carlyn t stp chatting with her friends and get sme sleep. What wrried me mre is that when they invited their friends ver, I wuld find them all sitting tgether lking at their phnes and nt talking," she says.
Susan's cncerns made her carry ut her wn research int the issue. When she came acrss an article in a weekend newspaper abut peple wh gave up using electrnic devices fr a mnth, she was eager t try it with her wn family. Hwever, she realised that it was ging t take mre than reading an article t persuade them. “I fund sme f the research mentined in the article very wrrying, but I dubted if my family wuld be cnvinced," she says. “But I wanted t avid financialrewards(金钱奖励), as they felt a bit t individualistic.” In the end, the prmise f a fun family day ut at a theme park persuaded the Greens t g tech-free fr a whle mnth.
The Green family's experiment is nw ver, but they have made a prmise t try and stick t sme f the rules that they established during their tech-free mnth. Susan feels delighted with the results f the experiment and is certain that it helped her t achieve her aim f imprving her family's happiness.
4、Why did everybdy at the table seem unhappy?
A.They didn't like the fd.
B.Smene argued with the thers.
C.Smene was absent frm this family gathering.
D.They were experiencing an evening withut technlgy.
5、What abut Billy and Carlyn trubled Susan mst?
A. They had fallen behind with their studies.
B. They failed t get n with their friends.
C.They were afraid t talk when being in frnt f thers.
D.They were glued t their screens when being with their friends.
6、Hw did Susan persuade her family t get invlved in her experiment?
A. By reading them an article.
B. By prmising them a day ut at a park.
C. By prviding financial rewards fr them.
D. By intrducing them t peple with similar issues.
7、What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A.Technlgy has never been far frm us
B.A tech-free mnth helps imprve a family's happiness
C.Parents shw understanding f their children's media use
D.Happiness in the digital age is never an individual matter
Hlly Cke wasn’t a fan f weekends. Whenever Friday rlled arund, it was a reminder that she had n ne t spend her spare time with.
“I was super lnely,” said Cke, wh relcated frm Stke-n-Trent — a city in central England — t Lndn when she was 22. “I mved here knwing abslutely n ne.” She had high hpes f ging t restaurants, bars and the theater as she had dne befre, but she didn’t want t d thse activities alne. “I was desiring cmmunity; peple wh wanted t hang ut and have fun,” said Cke, nw 26.
She grew s desperate fr cmpany, she said, that she eventually fund herself Ggling: “Hw t make friends in Lndn.” The search prved mstly futile, thugh she fund a few ther wmen wh were als lnely in Lndn n sme scial media apps.
Cke decided t create a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club,” and invited the peple she cnnected with n the apps t jin. She then asked everyne t meet fr brunch(早午餐). “It was s difficult,” she said, adding that she asked a friend frm ut f twn t cme in fr the brunch, in case n ne else shwed up. “Saying that yu’re lnely and yu dn’t have peple arund, admitting t that was really scary.”
Cke was pleasantly surprised when five wmen shwed up and they all gt alng well. This prved t Cke that she was nt alne in her lneliness, and that she culd help thers in the same situatin. She decided t start planning meetups every few weeks, and wrd slwly spread abut the Facebk grup. Nw, five years later, the Lndn Lnely Girls Club has mre than 35,000 members.
The Lndn Lnely Girls Club rganizes varius types f gatherings, including park picnics, art lessns, dinners and yga. Fr sme events, attendees are charged a small fee f abut $3 t cver depsits and ther charges assciated with renting a venue(场地）.
Cke said she lst cunt f hw many wmen have made lasting friendships thrugh her grup. “It’s beautiful and it’s wrthwhile, and it’s the reasn I’ve carried n,” she said. “As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
8、What can we learn abut Hlly Cke?
A. She was addicted t scial media apps.
B. She gt used t being alne n weekends.
C. She had very little time t make friends in Lndn.
D. She used t meet friends n weekends when in Stke-n-Trent.
9、What des the underlined wrd “futile” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unsuccessful.B. Unstppable.C. Fruitful.D. Pwerful.
10、Why did Hlly Cke ask a friend frm ut f twn t cme t the brunch?
A. She wanted t have a backup plan in case the brunch didn’t g well.
B. She wanted t intrduce her friend t the ther wmen in the grup.
C. She needed smene t help rganize the meetup.
D. She was afraid that n ne else wuld cme.
11、What d we knw abut the Lndn Lnely Girls Club?
A. It is well received.
B. It makes a lt f mney.
C. It needs t be mre creative.
D. It takes ages t see the results.
“Half the park is after dark” is mre than a clever saying; it’s a way f life — especially fr TylerNrdgren. He’s an artist, astrnmer and natinal park lver wh invented the expressin and illustrated (加插图) the accmpanying pster(海报) series fr the natinal parks. The printed pictures shw the midnight blue sky with the vastness (浩瀚）f the Milky Way. They usually picture a star-lit silhuette (轮廓) f ne f the park’s driving attractins, and mst psters will mentin “See the Milky Way” r “Half the Park Is After Dark.”
Unfrtunately, the night sky, r the actual night sky, isn’t smething mst peple get t experience fully. Accrding t a recent study, ver 80 percent f the wrld cannt see the whle night sky because f light pllutin. Frm streetlights t buildings t giant advertisements — think Time Square in New Yrk — artificial light illuminates( 照亮 ) the night sky, stealing the stars frm us. This is why Nrdgren encurages us t get away frm light pllutin and experience the true starry sky in a natinal park.
“Think abut all the histry and all the peple wh ever lked up at the stars and wndered abut the universe. That’s smething that we n lnger have tday,” says Nrdgren. “Get ut int nature, and see the universe beynd ur wn atmsphere. And when yu see that, yu feel awe ( 敬畏 ),” says Nrdgren. Accrding t a 2018 study, experiencing awe can increase feelings f humility( 谦逊 ) — making ne kinder, mre mdest and mre psitive. One can feel this sense f awe after hiking a muntain r seeing the Milky Way.
Imagine experiencing a natinal park after dark. As the sun ges dwn, the park empties. Many park visitrs return t their campsites r htels, and nw the park is quiet and peaceful. “This is a great time t experience sme f the park’s best features,” Nrdgren says. “Yur eyes will mst likely adjust, but bringing a flashlight is always a gd idea. It’s always wise t make sure yu’re nt hiking near cliffs(峭壁) in the dark and be aware f what srt f wildlife may be in the park.”
12、What is shwn in the psters?
A.The night sky abve natinal parks.
B.The crwdedness f natinal parks.
C.The life f natinal park lvers.
D.The prmise t the prtectin f natinal parks.
13、What des the authr indicate by mentining Time Square?
A. New Yrk’s nightlife is very busy.
B. Stars are the wnders existing beynd technlgy.
C. City life withut artificial light is hardly pssible.
D. Stars can hardly be seen in the night sky because f light pllutin.
14、What is the finding f the 2018 study?
A. Experiencing awe is helpful.
B. Psitive peple tend t hike a muntain.
C. It is difficult t see the Milky Way nwadays.
D. Peple are becming increasingly discnnected frm nature.
15、What d Nrdgren’s wrds in the last paragraph tell us?
A. His cncerns.B. His humr.C. His suggestins.D. His expectatin.
二、七选五
16、Failing Is Better than Nt Trying at All
D yu remember the last time yu tried smething new and failed? ①________Failure is an imprtant part f learning and grwing. Dn’t immediately give up — try as much as yu can. Here are several realizatins that can help push yu t try mre.
②________Yu can be filled with thughts f what culd have happened if yu had nly decided t try. Smething gd culd have happened, and yu will never knw unless yu try.
Sure, there are a lt f uncertainties that cme when trying smething new. ③________Hwever, nt every result is unpleasant frm ding smething. Yu have t wrk hard and be patient if yu want psitive results.
Repeated failures can be very discuraging. But yu dn’t becme a cmplete lser just because yu failed. ④________Every failure can shw what desn’t wrk s that yu can try smething different next time.
Trying smething new and different can be risky. Yur time and effrts can be wasted when nthing happens. ⑤________Sme f the mst significant gains can nly be made by taking risky strategies.
It takes time t achieve success and yur gal, but when yu have tried everything available and nthing had happened, this is the nly time yu shuld give up and stp trying.
A. If s, dn’t wrry.
B. S yu never knw if yu can be successful r nt.
C. There are several reasns why yu may fear failures.
D. Hwever, we wn’t knw if smething fruitful can ccur unless we try.
E. Having a slid supprt system can als help yu build cnfidence in taking risks.
F. An excellent way t help smebdy keep mving frward is t treat each failure as a life lessn.
G. Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu dn’t want t experience frm nt trying is regret later in yur life.
三、完形填空（15空）
Fr fur lng years, Owen Cnnrs had t spend his Saturday afternns playing rugby( 橄 榄 球 ) at schl. He'd be ut there in all weathers. As a teenager, he 1 Saturdays.
The by wuld walk hme in the dark, 2 in mud(泥浆) and frzen t the bne. S, imagine his
3 when he pened the dr f the family's small huse t be 4 by the delicius arma(香味) f Guinness pie. Outside, the cld wind was blwing, and the cld rain was 5 he windws. But in the
6 kitchen, Owen and his parents wuld 7 the hmemade pie with ashedptates (土豆泥) 8 .
“It was the exact 9 f standing n a field in the rain and wind,” says Owen, wh nw wrks as an editr. "It was the 10 f hme and it felt like a warm hug.”
Fr sme reasn, Owen had 11 really fitted int Dublin sciety. S after graduatin frm cllege, he left his hmetwn in search f a(n) 12 life. On a shrt visit t Munich, he felt a sudden 13 t stay. He can remember thinking: “This place is 14 — it's clean, safe, near the muntains and lakes.”
Owen desn't eat Guinness pie very ften in Munich. Recently he tried t make ne with his mum and daughters — it was a(n) 15 ! Three generatins shared the fd f his childhd.
“I'd like t shw my kids mre f that kind f fd,” Owen said.
17、A. missedB. hatedC. wastedD. ignred
18、A. takenB. seatedC. cveredD. buried
19、A. jyB. painC. curageD. cncern
20、A. invitedB. servedC. mvedD. greeted
21、A. peningB. trackingC. pullingD. hitting
22、A. gracefulB. warmC. classicD. unique
23、A. makeB. enjyC. rememberD. imagine
24、A. silentlyB. calmlyC. nervuslyD. cmfrtably
25、A. ppsiteB. resultC. rewardD. chice
26、A. callB. smellC. typeD. rle
27、A. ftenB. stillC. evenD. never
28、A. newB. busyC. rdinaryD. mdern
29、A. curisityB. demandC. desireD. emtin
30、A. amusingB. similarC. imprtantD. amazing
31、A. successB. attemptC. challengeD. pprtunity
四、短文填空
32、The fish and chip shp is the mst traditinal frm f British takeaway, a place that sells affrdable ht meals at lunch time and in the evening. Hwever, the last thirty r frty years have seen a rapid spread①_________ freign fast fd restaurants, and there are nw few twns withut Chinese, Indian and Italian restaurants, as well as many ther②_________ (variety) f fd.
Despite the cnstant innvatins, the idea is always③_________ same: ecnmical meals t eat in r take away fr peple wh dn't have the time r energy t ck fr④_________ (they). Restaurants such as McDnald's⑤_________ (pineer) the idea f fast fd being eaten while their custmers sat dwn in the restaurant itself, and als develped ways⑥_________ (make) sure their custmers ate quickly and left.
Visitrs t Britain⑦_________ (advise) t try everything at least nce, ⑧_________ (especial) the fds which are nt cmmn in their wn cuntries. They are als warned nt t make cmparisns with the fd they eat at hme; the pizza and pasta, ⑨_________is served in Lndn, is very unlikely t be as⑩_________ (taste) as the dishes available in Naples r Rme.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Margaux 写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影(phtgraphy) 爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.告知收到来信，得知情况；
2.给出合理建议；
3.表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Margaux,
Yurs LiHua
六、完成句子
34、He was satisfied with the temprary （住所） prvided by the kind man.
35、A （马拉松）is a race in which peple run a distance f 26 miles, which is abut 42.195 km.
36、Remember, keep a psitive （态度）t yur study and gd things will happen.
37、Harmny OS is the latest mbile phne perating (系统) launched by Huawei.
38、Harry really wanted t (消失）int his bedrm, but he met Uncle Vernn’s angry little eyes and knew he wuld have t sit it ut.
39、The snake usually reaches a (长度）f 100 cm.
40、At fifteen yu shuld knw that yu need t be (负责的）fr what yu are ding in schl.
41、Yet the pace f a child's prgress can als be a surce f (anxius) fr mthers and fathers.
42、Frm his (cnfuse) lk, we culd see that he hadn’t expected that we culd raise such a questin t him.
43、 (creative) and riginality are mre imprtant than technical skills.
44、His incmparable skills and prfessinal knwledge enabled him t successfully （申请）the jb.
45、Peking University, ne f the tpic universities in China, (追溯到）the end f the Qing dynasty.
46、Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars (卷走，彻底消除）by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.
47、 （和……相比）the riginal, the cpy lks n difference.
48、The cultural relics n Munt Tai are wrth prtecting.（同义转换） It the cultural relics n Munt Tai.
49、Peple in mdern times didn’t knw abut the Terractta statues until 1974. (同义转换）It was 1974 peple in mdern times knew abut the Terractta statues.
50、我正在公园里慢跑，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
I in the park I heard my name called.
51、我永远也忘记不了你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。（用倒装句和定语从句翻译）
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据DAY3：MT.WASHINGTON COG RAILWAY”中“Enjy breathtaking views during yur three-hur rail experience abard the wrld's first muntain-climbing Cg Railway t the tp f the highest peak in the Nrtheast,Munt Washingtn.(在三个小时的火车体验中，您将乘坐世界上第一条登山齿轮铁路，到达东北部的最高峰华盛顿山，欣赏壮丽的景色。)可知，游客可以在华盛顿山齿形铁路上停留3个小时。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据DAY5:VERMONT SIGHTSEEING中Later visit the hme f Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream, funded in 1978 in a gas statin in Burlingtn.（随后参观本杰里冰淇淋之家，它于1978年在伯灵顿的一个加油站成立。）可知，游客在伯灵顿可以参观本杰里冰淇淋的故乡。故选C项。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据DAY6：BURLINGTON — PORTLAND, MAIN中This mrning visit a Maple Sugar Farm t taste sme Vermnt Maple sweets and learn abut the sugaring prcess.（今天上午参观一个枫糖农场，品尝一些佛蒙特枫糖并了解制糖过程。）可知，游客在第六天可以了解制糖过程。故选C项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The Greens are experiencing their first evening withut electrnic devices（电子设备），as part f a mnth-lng experiment t see if ging withut technlgy will make them a happier family.（格林一家正在经历他们第一个没有电子设备的夜晚，这是他们为期一个月的实验的一部分，目的是看看没有电子设备是否会让他们的家庭更幸福。）可知，餐桌上的每个人似乎都不开心，因为他们经历着一个没有科技产品的夜晚。D．They were experiencing an evening withut technlgy.（他们正在经历一个没有技术的夜晚。）符合文意，故选D。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"What wrried me mre is that when they invited their friends ver，I wuld find them all sitting tgether lking at their phnes and nt talking，she says.（"更让我担心的是，当他们邀请朋友过来时，我发现他们都坐在一起看手机，不说话，"她说。）可知，比利和卡洛琳最让苏珊烦恼的是他们和朋友在一起时总是盯着屏幕，不交流。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In the end，the prmise f a fun family day ut at a theme park persuaded the Greens t g tech-free fr a whle mnth.（最后，在主题公园度过一个有趣的家庭日的承诺说服了格林一家整整一个月不使用科技产品。）可知，苏珊通过答应让他们去公园玩一天来，说服她的家人参与到她的实验中。B．By prmising them a day ut at a park.（答应他们去公园玩一天。）符合文意，故选B。
7、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段The Green family's experiment is nw ver，but they have made a prmise t try and stick t sme f the rules that they established during their tech-free mnth.Susan feels delighted with the results f the experiment and is certain that it helped her t achieve her aim f imprving her family's happiness.（格林一家的实验现在结束了，但他们已经承诺，将努力坚持他们在没有科技产品的一个月里制定的一些规则。苏珊对实验的结果感到很高兴，她确信这帮助她实现了提高家庭幸福的目标。）可知，文章讲述了格林一家整整一个月不使用科技产品的实验，这个实验帮助她实现了提高家庭幸福的目标。B.A tech-free mnth helps imprve a family's happiness.（一个月不使用电子产品有助于提高家庭的幸福感。）合乎题意。故选B。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段""I was super lnely;"said Cke,wh relcated frm Stke-n-Trent—a city in central England - t Lndn when she was 22. "I mved here knwing abslutely n ne." She had high hpes f ging t restaurants, bars and the theater as she had dne befre, but she didn’t want t d these activities alne. "I was desiring cmmunity; peple wh wanted t hang ut and have fun," said Cke，nw26.(“我非常孤独，”库克说，她22岁时从英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克搬到了伦敦。“我搬到这里完全不认识任何人。”她对像以前一样去餐馆、酒吧和剧院寄予厚望，但她不想一个人做这些活动。现年26岁的库克说：“我渴望社区；那些想出去玩得开心的人。”) "可知，霍莉·库克在英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克的时候经常和朋友们出去聚会。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段She grew s desperate fr cmpany,she said,that she eventually fund herself G gling: "Hw t make friends in Lndn." The search prved mstly futile, thugh she fund a few ther wmen wh were als lnely in Lndn n sme scial media apps.(她说，她越来越渴望有人陪伴，最终发现自己在谷歌上搜索：“如何在伦敦交朋友。”事实证明，搜索大多是futile，尽管她在一些社交媒体应用程序上发现了其他一些在伦敦也很孤独的女性。）可知，库克想要通过网上搜索找朋友的结果并不成功，所以futile的意思应该是“不成功的，徒劳的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段she asked a friend frm ut f twn t cme in fr the brunch, in case n ne else shwed up.(她请一位外地朋友来吃早午餐，以防没有其他人出现。）可知，库克请一位外地朋友来吃早午餐，以防没有其他人出现。故选D。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Nw,five years later,the Lndn Lnely Girls Club has mre than 35,000 members.（如今，五年过去了，伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部拥有35000多名会员。）可知，伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部很受大家的欢迎。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“He’s an artist, astrnmer and natinal park lver wh invented the expressin and illustrated (加插图) the accmpanying pster (海报) series fr the natinal parks. The printed pictures shw the midnight blue sky with the vastness (浩瀚)f the Milky Way. They usually picture a star-lit silhuette (轮廓) f ne f the park’s driving attractins, and mst psters will mentin “See the Milky Way” r “Half the Park Is After Dark.””（他是一名艺术家、天文学家和国家公园爱好者，他发明了这一表达，并为国家公园设计了配套的系列海报。印刷的图片展示了午夜的蓝天和浩瀚的银河系。他们通常会描绘出公园某个驾车景点的星光闪烁的剪影，大多数海报会提到“看银河”或“半个公园在天黑后”。）可知，海报上展示了国家公园上空的夜空。故选A项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfrtunately, the night sky, r the actual night sky, isn’t smething mst peple get t experience fully. Accrding t a recent study, ver 80 percent f the wrld cannt see the whle night sky because f light pllutin. Frm streetlights t buildings t giant advertisements — think Time Square in New Yrk— artificial light illuminates (照亮) the night sky, stealing the stars frm us.”（不幸的是，夜空，或者真正的夜空，并不是大多数人都能充分体验到的。根据最近的一项研究，由于光污染，世界上80%以上的地区无法看到整个夜空。从路灯到建筑物再到巨大的广告——想想纽约的时代广场——人造光照亮了夜空，偷走了我们的星星。）可知，作者提到时代广场表明了由于光污染，在夜空中几乎看不到星星。故选D项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t a 2018 study, experiencing awe can increase feelings f humility(谦逊) — making ne kinder, mre mdest and mre psitive. One can feel this sense f awe after hiking a muntain r seeing the Milky Way.”（根据2018年的一项研究，体验敬畏可以增加谦逊的感觉——让一个人更善良、更谦虚、更积极。爬山或看银河后，就会产生这种敬畏感。）可知，2018年的研究发现了体验敬畏是有帮助的。故选A项。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Imagine experiencing a natinal park after dark. As the sun ges dwn, the park empties. Many park visitrs return t their campsites r htels, and nw the park is quiet and peaceful. ”This is a great time t experience sme f the park’s best features,“ Nrdgren says. ”Yur eyes will mst likely adjust, but bringing a flashlight is always a gd idea. It’s always wise t make sure yu’re nt hiking near cliffs(峭壁) in the dark and be aware f what srt f wildlife may be in the park.””（想象一下天黑后的国家公园。当太阳下山时，公园里的人就空了。许多公园游客回到他们的营地或酒店，现在公园是安静和安宁的。”这是一个很好的时间来体验公园的一些最好的功能，”Nrdgren说。你的眼睛很可能会适应，但带个手电筒总是个好主意。确保你不是在黑暗中靠近悬崖徒步旅行，并了解公园里可能有哪些野生动物，这总是明智的。”）可推知，Nrdgren在最后一段的话是想告诉我们他的建议。故选C项。
16、答案：①-⑤AGBFD
解析：①上文D yu remember the last time yu tried smething new and failed?(你还记得上一次你尝试新事物却失败了吗？）引出话题，提出问题，空格处应是对上句的回应。A项“If s,dn't wrry.(如果是这样，不要担心。）起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
②下文Yu can be filled with thughts f what culd have happened if yu had nly decided t try.Smething gd culd have happened, and yu will never knw unless yu try.(你可能会充满这样的想法：如果你当初决定去尝试，结果会怎样?可能会有好事发生，除非你去尝试，否则你永远不会知道。）说明前文讲如果不去尝试，可能会有遗憾，会后悔。G项Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu dn't want t experience frm nt trying is regret later in yur life.(也许你不想经历的最重要的事情就是不努力之后的后悔。）可引出下文内容，都是讲不努力可能会后悔，符合语境。故选G项。
③上文Sure, there are a lt f uncertainties that cme when trying smething new.(当然，尝试新事物会有很多不确定因素。）提到尝试新事物会有很多不确定因素，下文Hwever, nt every result is unpleasant frm ding smething.(然而，并不是做某件事的每个结果都是不愉快的。）说明做一件事结果不一定都是不愉快的。B项“S yu never knw if yu can be successful r nt.(所以你永远不知道自己能否成功。）”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。
④上文But yu dn't becme a cmplete lser just because yu failed.(但你不会因为失败就成为一个彻头彻尾的失败者。）提到一次失败并不代表会成为一个彻头彻尾的失败者，下文Every failure can shw what desn't wrk s that yu can try smething different next time.(每一次失败都可以告诉你什么是不成功的，这样你就可以下次尝试不同的东西。）说明失败的意义和教训，让你可以下次尝试不同的东西。F项An excellent way t help smebdy keep mving frward is t treat each failure as a life lessn.(帮助一个人继续前进的好方法就是把每一次失败都当作人生的一课。）和上下文意思一致，都是讲失败的意义。故选F项。
⑤上文Trying smething new and different can be risky. Yur time and effrts can be wasted when nthing happens.(尝试一些新的和不同的东西是有风险的。如果什么都没发生，你的时间和努力就会被浪费。）提到尝试一些新东西是有风险的。下文Sme f the mst significant gains can nly be made by taking risky strategies.(一些最重要的收获只能通过采取冒险的策略来实现。）说明一些收获要采取冒险的策略来实现。D项Hwever,we wn't knw if smething fruitful can ccur unless we try.(然而,除非我们尝试，否则我们不知道是否会有成果。）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，他讨厌星期六。A.missed错过；B.hated 讨厌；C.wasted浪费；D.ignred忽视。根据前文“Fr fur lng years,Owen Cnnrs had t spend his Saturday afternns playing rugby()at schl.He'd be ut there in all weathers.(在漫长的四年里，Owen Cnnrs不得不在周六下午在学校打橄榄球。无论天气如何，他都会在那里。)”可知，Owen Cnnrs因为不管天气怎样，每周六都不得不打橄榄球，所以他讨厌周六。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥，冻得骨头都冷。A.taken携带；拿走；B.seated坐，（使）就座；C.cvered覆盖：D.buried埋藏。根据空后的“in mud'可知，他浑身被泥巴覆盖。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，当他打开自家小房子的门，被美味的吉尼斯派的香气迎接时，他的喜悦。A.jy喜悦；B.pain痛芹；C.curage勇气；D.cncern关心。根据句巾的“the delicius arma(香味)f Guinncss pic'可知，男孩一回到家打开房门就能闻到古尼斯派的关味，所以他一定会非常喜悦。收选A
20、答案：D
解析：考查动问问义辨析。句意参考上题。A.invited邀请：B.served服务；C.mved移动；D.greeted问候，招I呼，迎接。根据空后的“by the delicius arma(香味)f Guinness pie'”可，此处指被吉尼斯派的关味迎接。故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句总：外面冷风在刮，冰冷的雨打在窗户上。A.pcning打开：B.tracking跟踪；追踪：C.pulling拉；D.hitting击，打，撞击。根抓空前的“he cld rain”和空后的“the windws'”可知，冰冷的雨拍打着窗户。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在温暖的厨房里，Own和他的父母会舒服地享用土豆泥配白制的派。A.graceful优美的，优雅的；B.wam温暖的；C.classic典型的；D.nique独一无二的。根据前文中的“frzen t the bne”和the cld wind was blwing,and the cld rain was the windws”可知，屋外冰冷刺骨，刮风下雨，而对比之下房子里是温暖的。故选B。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.make做；B.enjy享受；C.remember记得；D.imagine想象。根据空后的“the hmemade pie with mashed ptates(土豆泥)”可知，Owen和他的父母享用土豆泥配自制的派。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意参考第6题。A.silently默默地；B.calmly平静地；C.nervusly紧张地；D.cmfrtably舒适地。根据句中的“in the 6 kitchen,Owen and his parents wuld 7 the hmemade pie with mashed ptates(土豆泥)"可知，在温暖的厨房内，Owen和他的父母会享用土豆泥配自制的派，这种场景非常惬意舒适。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Owen现在是一名编辑，他说：“这与站在风雨中的运动场完全相反。”A.ppsite对立的人（或物），对立面，反面；B.result结果；C.reward奖励，回报；D.chice选择。根据空后的“f standing n a field in the rain and wind和上文Owen一家人舒服地享用土豆泥配自制的派可知，这两种场景截然相反。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是家的味道，感觉就像一个温暖的拥抱。A.cal通话；B.smell气味；C.type类型；D.rle角色。根据空后的“f hme'和上文的“the delicius arma(香味)f Guinness pie''可知，派散发的香气是家的味道。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，Owen从未真正融入都柏林的社会。A.fen经常；B.still仍然；C.evcn甚至；D.never从不。根据下文的he left his hmetwn'可知，Owen没有真正地融入到都柏林的社会，所以才会选择离开家乡。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，大学毕业后，他离开家乡去寻找新的生活。A.new 新的：B.busy忙碌的：C.rdinary普通的：D.mdern现代的。根据句中的“he left his hmetwn”
可知，他离开家乡要寻找新的生活。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次对慕尼黑的短暂访问中，他突然产生了留下来的愿望。A.curisity好奇心；B.demand需求；C.desire欲望，愿望；D.emtin情感。根据空后的“t stay”和空前的“felt可知，他突然感觉自己有留下来的愿望。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方太不可思议了一干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊。A.amusing有趣的；B.similar相似的；C.imprtant重要的：D.amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹)的。根据破折号后的“it's clean,safe,near the muntains and lakes”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，是个不可思议的地方。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他尝试和他的妈妈和女儿们一起做一个，并取得了成功。A.success成功：B.attempt尝试；C.challenge挑战：D.pprtunity机会。根据下文的“Three generatins shared the fd f his childhd.(三代人共享了他童年的食物。)'可知，三代人能共享他童年的食物，由此可知，他们成功做出来了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯派。故选A。
32、答案：①f②varieties③the④themselves⑤pineered⑥t make⑦are advised⑧especially⑨which⑩tasty
解析：
①考查介词。句意：然而，最近三四十年来，外国快餐店迅速蔓延，现在很少有城镇没有中国、印度和意大利餐馆，以及许多其他种类的食物。根据句意可知，此处表示“外国快餐店的迅速蔓延”，所以此处为介词f表示“..的”，满足句意要求。故填f。
②考查名词复数形式。句意：然而，最近三四十年来，外国快餐店迅速蔓延，现在很少有城镇没有中国、印度和意大利餐馆，以及许多其他种类的食物。variety意为“种类”，为可数名词，因空前有many ther可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填varieties。
③考查冠词。句意：尽管不断创新，但理念始终如一。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语the same表示“相同的”，满足句意要求，所以此处为为冠词the的填入。故填the。
④考查代词。句意：为那些没有时间或精力自己做饭的人提供在家吃或带走的经济餐。根据句意以及空前介词可知，此处为表示“他们白己”，满足句意要求，所以此处为反身代词themselves的填入。故填themselves。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：麦当劳McDnald's)等餐厅开创了顾客在餐厅就座时吃快餐的理念，并开发了确保顾客快速吃完就离开的方法。分析句了可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及and连接的动词develped可l,此处应为表示过去发牛的事情，为一般过去时。故填pineered。
⑥考查动问不定式。句意：友当(McDnald's)等餐厅开创了顾客在餐厅就座时吃快餐的理念，并发了跪保倾客快速吃完就离开的方法。分析句了可知，此处为动词不定式t d作后置定诰修饰ways, ways t d“做..的方法为惯用表达。枚填t make。
⑦考查动问时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到英国旅游的人被建议至少尝试一次所有的食物，尤其是那些在他们自己国家不常见的食物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，Visitrs和动词advise为被动关系，结合句意以及从句动词are可知，该句为一般现在时，主语Visitrs为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are advised。
⑧考查副词。句意：到英国旅游的人被建议至少尝试一次所有的食物，尤其是那些在他们自己国家不常见的食物。分析句子可知，此处为副词especially作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填especially。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：在伦敦供应的披萨和意大利面不太可能像那不勒斯或罗马的菜肴那样美味。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the pizza and pasta在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
⑩考查形容词。句意：在伦敦供应的披萨和意大利面不太可能像那不勒斯或罗马的菜肴那样美味。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配表示“和..一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，be动词后用形容词。故填tasty。
33、答案：
Dear Margaux,
In respnse t yur letter infrming me that yu have truble striking a balance between yur study and yur hbby—phtgraphy，I'm writing t ffer yu sme advice.
With excellent time management, yu're bund t d well in bth yur study and phtgraphy. First f all, it is advisable t stay fcused in class, which will imprve yur efficiency in finishing yur assignments. Thus, mre time can be saved fr yur hbby. At weekends, yu'd better nt waste s much time n sme meaningless scial media r vide games. Instead, yu can make gd use f the time fr yur hbby, fr example, participating in sme activities related t phtgraphy tgether with sme friends wh share the same interest. In this way, yu will find yur skills in phtgraphy imprved after sme time.
Hpefully, my tips abve can be f great help and benefit t yu. Wish yu a successful balance between yur study and phtgraphy.
Yurs，Li Hua
解析：这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
高分句型一：First f all，it is advisable t stay fcused in class，which will imprve yur efficiency in finishing yur assignments.
译文：首先，最好在课堂上保持专注，这将提高你完成作业的效率。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Instead，yu can make gd use f the time fr yur hbby，fr example，participating in sme activities related t phtgraphy tgether with sme friends wh share the same interest.
译文：相反，你可以充分利用这段时间来培养自己的爱好，例如，与一些有共同兴趣的朋友一起参加一些与摄影有关的活动。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语related t phtgraphy作定语修饰sme activities；wh引导的限制性定语从句。
34、答案：accmmdatin
解析：考查名词。句意：他对那位好心的人提供的临时住所感到满意。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词accmmdatin'“住所”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填accmmdatin.。
35、答案：marathn
解析：考查名词。句意：马拉松是一项比赛，人们要跑26英里，约42.195公里。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词marathn,作主语，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填marathn.
36、答案：attitude
解析：考查名词。句意：记住，对你的学习保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词attitude“态度”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数名词即可。故填attitude。
37、答案：system
解析：考查名词。句意：Harmny OS是华为公司最新推出的手机操作系统。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词system“系统”作表语，结合句意可知Harmny OS是一种操作系统，用单数形式即可。故填system。
38、答案：disappear
解析：考查动词。句意：哈利真想消失在自己的卧室里，但他遇到了弗农姨父愤怒的小眼睛，他知道自己只能坐着不动。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词disappear“消失”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填disappear。
39、答案：length
解析：考查名词和固定搭配。句意：蛇一般长达100厘米。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合所给汉语提示和不定冠词a可知，应填length。故填length。
40、答案：respnsible
解析：考查形容词。句意：15岁时，你就应该知道你需要对你在学校的所作所为负责。分析句子可知，设空处位于b动词后，在句中作表语：结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“负责的”，应用形容词respnsible。故填respnsible。
41、答案：anxiety
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，孩子的进步速度也可能成为父母焦虑的根源。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，anxius的名词为anxiety意为“焦虑”，且为不可数名词。故填anxiety.
42、答案：cnfused
解析：考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有料到我们会向他提出这样的问题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词1k,表示人的特征或状态，应用V-℃d形容词，表示“困惑的，糊涂的”。故填cnfused。
43、答案：Creativity
解析：考查名词。句意：创造力和原创性比技术技能更重要。设空处与名词riginality并列，作主语，故设空处应用名词。create的名词为creativity,意为“创造力”，不可数名词。设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Creativity。
44、答案：apply fr
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他无与伦比的技能和专业知识使他成功地申请到了这份工作。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语apply fr“申请”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填apply fr。
45、答案：dates back t
解析：考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：北京大学是中国的名牌大学之一，其历史可以追溯到清末。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语date back t“追溯到”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Peking University为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填dates back t。
46、答案：were swept away
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：9.0级强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“卷走，彻底消除”对应的动词短语sweep away, 作谓语，和句子主语Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars是被动关系，所以用被动语态结构。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were swept away.
47、答案：Cmpared t/with
解析：考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：与原作相比，复制品看起来没有什么不同。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语cmpare t/with“与..相比”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cmpare t/.with和逻辑主语the cpy为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Cmpared t/with。
48、答案：is wrthwhile prtecting
解析：考查句型转换。句意：泰山上的文物值得保护。be wrth ding=it is wrthwhile ding
值得做某事。根据句意，故填is wrthwhile prtecting。
49、答案：nt until; that
解析：考查含有nt until的强调句式。句意：直到1974年，现代人才知道兵马俑。原句为结构，可转换为强调句型“Itis/was nt until-+从句/表时间的词+that+其他部分”；此句转换为"It was nt until 1974 that peple in mdern times knew abut the Terractta statues..”,因此，第一空填nt until,.第二空填hat。故答案为①nt until;②that。
50、答案：was jgging: when
解析：考查谓语动词和连词。结合中英文提示可知，此处涉及固定句型be “正在做某事，这时突然”；表示“正在慢跑”应用动词j0g的进行时态，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用过去进行时，主语是I,be动词用was;故填was jgging ; when。
51、答案：Never will I frget the kindness and warmth (that/which)yu shwed me and my family.
解析：考查倒装句式、定语从句、名词短语、动词。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应为否定词Never位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即把情态动词will表示“将要”放在主语I之前，表示“忘记”的动词frget放在主语之后，表示“善良和温暖”应为名词短语the kindness and warmth;后接关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，对先行词kindness and warmth进行修饰，在该从句中，表示“你对我和我的家人所表现出”可译为yu shwed me and my family,动词shw表示“展示，表现”，此处应为过去时。故翻译为：Never will I frget the kindness and warmth (that/which)yu shwed me and my family.