新备战2024年高考I卷（含听力）02 - 备战2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.【答案】A
【原文】M: Have yu tried ut the new restaurant dwntwn?
W: Yes, I have. The fd in Brick Oven Pizza Restaurant is delicius!
M: D yu think it’s wrth bringing mm and dad next time?
W: Abslutely! Let’s make it a family dinner spt.
2．【答案】C
【原文】M: I might be ging t Canada fr a shrt study trip.
W: That sunds meaningful.
M: It still isn't fr sure yet. The camp starts during ur schl term. S my dad's against the idea.
3．【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw much further d we have t walk? I thught we wuld be at the tp by nw.
M: What’s the matter? Haven’t all thse gym sessins strengthened yur legs? Cme n, we’ll be back hme in n time.
4．【答案】B
【原文】W: Mark tk me t the btanical garden ver the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and clrful. They inspired me t paint later that day.
M: I went there last mnth, but it was s busy that I culdn’t enjy it.
5．【答案】B
【原文】M: If yu grab the twels, I’ll get the sunglasses.
W: Okay. D yu have everything else yu need? A bathing suit? Yur surfbard?
M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I als packed sme sandwiches in case we’re hungry later.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Will we be hme s n?
W: We still have an hur left, Jamie. I knw the car is ht, but there is nthing I can d abut it. Yur sister isn’t cmplaining abut it.
M: That’s because Meg is asleep. Besides, I’m nt cmplaining. This shirt is just really uncmfrtable. I just wanted t knw hw lng I had t wear it.
W: Well, I’m nt ging t drive any faster. Why dn’t yu just try t g t sleep like yur sister?
M: I’m nt tired at all. I will just try t read thrugh this article.
W: OK. But stp if yu feel sick.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Lucy, I listened t yur music tday. It is truly beautiful! Hw did yu make it?
W: Thanks. I have an nline pian lessn fr ne hur per day. My mm als asks me t practice playing the pian fr anther tw hurs, ne hur in the mrning and the ther ne after I get back hme frm schl.
M: Ww, yu must really enjy it.
W: I d. What abut yu, Masn? I remember yu play the guitar.
M: Guitar? Oh, that was nly a passing fancy. I’m really keen n ftball. When I went t the middle schl, ur trainer nticed me reading near the sprts grund. He ffered me a chance t have a try n his team. I did, and very sn it became a part f my life.
W: That sunds like fun.
M: Sure, but there’s als ne drawback. I can’t even spare an hur t read since that day.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Simn!
M: Oh, hi, Laura! I haven’t seen yu fr a while.
W: It has been ages, hasn’t it?
M: Hw are things?
W: All gd. Thanks. I’m just picking up a few bits fr dinner. It has been a lng day fr me s I dn’t fancy cking tnight.
M: I knw the feeling. I have picked up sme biscuits but I shuld prbably g and get sme meat and vegetables as well.
W: Have yu tried Waitrse bread? It’s perfect with a cup f tea.
M: N, but that sunds delicius. I will get sme f them.
W: Hey, we shuld get a cffee tgether sn. Are yu free next week?
M: Yes, sure. I’ll be in tuch. I’ll invite James, t.
W: Gd idea. OK. Chat sn and enjy thse biscuits.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Please have a seat, Mr. Saunders. I received yur applicatin a few weeks ag, and I must say I’m very impressed.
M: Thank yu.
W: We’re a small financial cmpany. May I ask why yu’re interested in wrking fr us?
M: Yur cmpany has an impressive reputatin. And I’ve always wanted t wrk fr a smaller cmpany.
W: That’s gd t hear! Wuld yu mind telling me a little bit abut yur present jb?
M: I’m a clerk in a large internatinal cmpany. I deal with clients n a daily basis, handling all aspects f their accunts persnally.
W: Why d yu think yu are the right candidate fr this psitin?
M: I have a lt f experience in the stck market. And I enjy wrking with peple.
W: Well, yu might just be the persn we’ve been lking fr. But I have t discuss yur applicatin with my clleagues, and get back t yu in tw days, that is, by Friday.
M: OK, thanks, it was very nice t meet yu.
W: Nice meeting yu, t
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been n the phne with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my prblem.
W: Is it a credit card prblem?
M: Yes. My credit card infrmatin was stlen. When I gt my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases n it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lt f mney?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is nt helping me quickly. I have talked t many different managers already.
W: Desn’t the bank’s wner need t make the decisin t give yu yur mney back?
M: N. I just have t prve that these purchases were nt made by me.
W: I hpe yu can fix this prblem sn. Smething similar happened t my husband’s mther recently. She was tricked int giving away sme imprtant infrmatin ver the phne.
M: I think the persn wh stle my infrmatin gt it frm the Internet. I bught a cllectin f mvies recently. I wn’t be ding that again unless the website is sure t be safe. It’s hnestly my fault fr being careless.
W: Yu can never be t careful. Well, yur prblem is inspiring me t lk int prtecting my accunt better. I think I can pay my bank mre t help me.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。
21．细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways的难度是“Difficulty: Challenging (难度：挑战性的)”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways是最难的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Running alng the Dur部分“Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and lw thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer s make sure yu bring enugh water, wear a cap, and pack sme sunscreen. (春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Prtugal’s secnd city, Prt, is an ideal place t visit fr an activity hliday. Here are sme different physical utdr ptins. (葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimated running time…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》 的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者以前喜欢打猎，但上一次打猎和一只鹿之间的温馨互动让作者心软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事。
24．推理判断题。第二段中“I used t be crazy abut hunting.(我以前很喜欢打猎)”提到作者以前很喜欢打猎，根据第五段中“Sht him? Nt me. Yu wuldn’t have either, nt after that. I just watched him g.(射杀他吗？不是我。在那之后你也不会。我只是看着他离开。)”可知，作者上次打猎时没有射杀那只鹿，而只是看着他离开，所以作者提到自己以前喜欢打猎是为了与下文的反转形成对比，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Just as when a friendly puppy cmes near yu, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the hrns.(就像一只友好的小狗靠近你时，我伸手抓了抓它的头，就在两角之间)”和“I scratched his head and his nse pked at my shulder. He didn’t even tremble.(我抓着他的头，他的鼻子戳着我的肩膀。他甚至没有颤抖)”以及最后一段“Thse hunters wuld never knw they culd have scratched his head...( 那些猎人永远不会知道他们可以抓他的头……)”可知，作者和鹿之间的互动使作者心软，不忍心去伤害鹿，所以才放他走，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I was abut half way back when I heard tw shts, fllwed by a dull slam a few secnds later. Thse tw shts usually mean a kill. I had frgtten there were ther hunters that day.(我快走到一半的时候，听到两声枪响，几秒钟后是一声沉闷的砰的一声。这两枪通常意味着一枪毙命。那天我忘了还有其他猎人)”可知，那只鹿可能被其他猎人猎杀了，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段“Well, it isn’t a lng stry, but I wnder if yu will really understand.(这说来话长，但我想知道你是否真的能理解。)”以及最后一段“Thse hunters wuld never knw they culd have scratched his head...(那些猎人永远不会知道他们本可以挠挠他的头……）”可知，文章主要讲述作者以前喜欢打猎，但上一次打猎和一只鹿之间的温馨互动让作者心软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事，故D项“为什么我不再打猎？”为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Air Tag这种小程序可以被人用来追踪他人，介绍了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追踪。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“This small device aimed at making ur lives easier was riginally designed t end the truble f lsing keys, wallets r ther little bjects. (这个旨在让我们的生活更轻松的小设备最初是为了解决丢失钥匙、钱包或其他小物件的麻烦而设计的)”可知，AirTag最初的功能是帮助寻找容易丢失的物品。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My ex-husband was an early adpter f the AirTag. He and I had a falling ut, leading t a divrce battle. In rder t win custdy battle, he used the little device t track me. (我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他闹翻了，闹出了离婚大战。为了赢得抚养权，他用那个小装置跟踪我)”可知，作者浏览有关AirTag的故事是因为她的前夫通过AirTag追踪到她。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. (如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它)”可知，当你后面跟着一个不需要的AirTag时，建议使它无法工作。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Peple have fund that the digital device has the ptential fr abuse. What matters is hw t avid its danger. Apple has released updates t the AirTag’s functinality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has als imprved its custmer service t deal with the bugs f this kind. If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. Yu can fllw the prmpts n yur Apple device t learn mre abut disabling the device. Once yu’ve cmpleted the abve step, the tag’s riginal wner can’t keep track f yu any mre. (人们发现这种数字设备有被滥用的可能。重要的是如何避免危险。自从AirTag上市以来，苹果公司很快就对其功能进行了更新。与此同时，苹果也改善了客户服务来处理这类错误。如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它。你可以按照苹果设备上的提示来了解有关禁用该设备的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步骤，标记的原始所有者就不能再跟踪你了)”以及最后一段“Almst every digital technlgy creates security issues. Nbdy can g and live in a cave t remain unaffected. While enjying its cnvenience, yu need t be aware f the risks it pses, and knw hw t deal with them. Preventin is mre effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine. (几乎所有的数字技术都会产生安全问题。没有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影响。在享受它的便利的同时，你需要意识到它带来的风险，并知道如何应对它们。在安全问题上，预防比修复更有效。毕竟，一针及时省九针)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是人们应该积极应对潜在的数字风险。故选C。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“慢设计”家具因其环境友好、耐久和永不过时等优点正在回归的现象。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Slwness has been a sweeping trend in sustainability. (缓慢已经成为可持续发展的普遍趋势。)”可知，本段主要介绍缓慢已经成为一种趋势。同时根据第二段中“Slw design develped frm the larger slw mvement. (慢设计是从较大的慢运动发展而来的。)”以及“Yu can think f the term “slw” as a celebratin f timelessness: bth the timelessness f a piece and the timelessness f the relatinship between that piece and its wner.(你可以把“慢”这个词看作是对永恒的颂扬：既是一件作品的永恒，也是这件作品与其主人之间关系的永恒。)”可知，后文主要阐述了“慢设计”的发展过程以及人们对“慢”这个词的观点。故第一段为文章提供了背景信息。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据后文“Brwn furniture refers t the heavy wden furnishings that were ppular in yur grandparents’ day but suddenly fell ut f style at the turn f the century. (棕色家具指的是厚重的木制家具，在你祖父母的时代很流行，但在世纪之交突然过时了。)”可知，后文是对前文的brwn furniture的解释，故划线词意为“被称作……”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“RTA furniture is usually cnstructed frm lw-quality fiberbard, which lasts a small part f traditinal furniture’s lifespan .( RTA家具通常由低质量的纤维板建造，它只持续了传统家具寿命的一小部分。)”以及“The weight f furniture landfilled in 2018 was 9.7 millin tns, 4.5times what was landfilled in1960.( 2018年家具填埋重量为970万吨，是1960年填埋重量的4.5倍。)”可知，大量的组装家具被人们丢弃，进入垃圾填埋场，这显然会破坏环境。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As secnd-hand shpping becmes mre appealing t tday’s yung generatin-because f its lw envirnmental impact and affrdability-the brwn furniture f yesteryear is making a cmeback.(由于二手购物对环境影响小且价格实惠，它对如今的年轻一代越来越有吸引力，昔日的棕色家具正在卷土重来。)”可知，因二手货便宜又环保，所以受到年轻人的喜欢，这对那些传承下来的棕色家具回归市场是有利的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。
36．上文“Yga has a well-deserved reputatin fr helping imprve balance and flexibility and fr inducing calm and relaxatin.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“While yu might nt burn as many calries by practicing yga as yu wuld by running r ding sme ther high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as fr weight lss, many peple assume ther types f exercise will benefit mre. (但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“ther types f exercise”即下文中“ running r ding sme ther high-intensity activities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37．下文“Yga has an impact n the bdy’s stress respnse and reduces the prductin f chemicals linked t weight gain, such as crtisl (皮质醇), a stress hrmne.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studies shw that high levels f crtisl can lead t an increase in fat. (研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reduce punds”。故选C项。
38．下文“Participants invlved in yga practice realize that they tend t ntice nt nly the amunt f fd they eat, but als what type f fds they eat and the impact f eating thse fds. They becme aware f the effect f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yga helps break ld dietary habits and related uncnscius patterns f behavir.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。
39．设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Ding yga lng term nt nly can help peple lse weight but als can strengthen cgnitive skills t help keep it ff. A multiyear study examines the pssibility f yga maintaining weight lss. Its findings suggest that yga may help t imprve lng-term weight lss utcmes via imprvements in distress tlerance, self-cmpassin and a mre psitive md.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight lss last.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
40．上文“Yga is a very reasnable frm f exercise, but yu have t chse the right type.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually, the best yga is the practice that fits fr yu — the ne yu’ll cmmit t.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者向学生讲述自己的车子在离学校不远的地方抛锚而没有在高速公路上抛锚，这让作者感到很幸运，从而教导学生应该开朗乐观地对待生活。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一开始上课，我就兴致勃勃地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. weekend周末；B. task任务；C. sleep睡觉；D. class课。根据后文“One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd.”可知，作者问学生们周末过得怎么样。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉了智齿。A. planted种植；B. remved去除，去掉；C. abandned抛弃；D. brightened更明亮。根据前文“his weekend had nt been s gd”和“his wisdm teeth”可知，这个学生拔掉了智齿。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年轻人接着问我，为什么我总是看起来那么高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. thughtful深思熟虑的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据前文“I cheerfully asked my students”和后文“I chse t be cheerful.”可知，学生问作者为什么总是很高兴。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的问题让我想起了以前在什么地方读到过的一句话：“每天早上，当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待这一天的生活，”我说。A. satisfied满意；B. warned警告；C. infrmed通知；D. reminded使……想起。根据后文“smething I’d read smewhere befre: “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t life that day”可知，学生的问题使作者想起这句话。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的问题让我想起了以前在什么地方读到过的一句话：“每天早上，当你起床时，你都可以选择如何对待这一天的生活，”我说。A. sustain维持；B. apprach接近，着手处理；C. lengthen变长；D. enjy享受。根据前文“yu have a chice abut hw yu want”及后文“life”可知，每天醒来每个人要选择如何对待生活。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在拉斯维加斯大学教书，我还在亨德森的社区大学教书，那里离我家有17英里的高速公路。A. street街道；B. district区；C. path道路；D. freeway高速公路。根据后文“I exited the freeway”可知，那个地方有高速公路。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只需要沿着这条路再开四分之一英里就到了大学。A. anther另一个；B. ther其他；C. extra多余的；D. certain某一个。根据语境和前文“I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I exited the freeway and turned nt Cllege Drive”可知，作者需要再开四分之一英里就到学校，这时车坏了。故选A项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试着再发动一次，但引擎转不起来。A. turn ut结果是；B. turn int变成；C. turn ver翻转；D. turn away拒绝……进入。根据前文“my car died”可知，引擎转不起来。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开着闪光灯，拿起书本，沿着通往大学的路走去。A. left离开；B. grabbed抓住，拿；C. cvered覆盖；D. hid隐藏。根据语境和后文“marched dwn the rad t the cllege”以及“fr class”可知，作者汽车坏了，拿起教科书，步行去学校上课。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教务长办公室的秘书问我发生了什么事。A. secretary秘书；B. cnsultant顾问；C. assistant助手；D. minister部长。根据后文“The secretary’s eyes pened wide”可知，此处指秘书。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就不能安排得更方便了。A. thught想；B. suppsed假设；C. cmmitted承诺；D. meant意思是，打算。根据后文“t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre fashin”可知，如果是汽车注定要抛锚，be meant t意为“理应发生，注定”。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的车注定今天要抛锚，那就没有比这安排得更方便的了。A. valid有效的；B. cnsiderable相当大的；C. intentinal有意的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据前文“My car brke dwn in the perfect place: ff the freeway, within walking distance f here.”可知，汽车在这个地方抛锚比在高速公路上抛锚，对作者来说方便多了，步行就可以去上课。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也笑了笑，然后去上课了。A. headed朝(某方向)行进；B. inspected检查；C. saw看见；D. panicked恐慌。根据语境和后文“fr class”可知，作者去上课了。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是大清早，但是没有一个学生在打盹。A. alike类似；B. asleep睡着的；C. active积极的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“Smehw, my stry had tuched them.”可知，作者的故事感人，学生中没人打盹。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这一切都是从一个学生的观察开始的，他发现我很开朗。A. faith信仰；B. prpsal提议；C. bservatin观察；D. emphasis强调。根据前文“The yung man then prceeded t ask me why I always seemed t be s .”可知，一个学生观察到作者总是很高兴，引发作者讲这个故事。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【答案】
56．cncentrates 57．t 58．t see 59．better 60．published 61．varius 62．that/which 63．pening 64．but 65．their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了研究表示，相比较而言，城市老鼠比乡村老鼠更擅长解决新的问题，这是自然选择作用于它们居住在城市的祖先的产物。
56．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：《伊索寓言》中的城市老鼠和乡村老鼠的故事，讲述的是城市生活的危险和好处。根据后文“Fr mice and men alike, as lng as thse invlved, are able t grasp them.(对于老鼠和人一样，只要参与其中，都能理解它们。)”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语Aesp’s fable为第三人称单数。故填cncentrates。
57．考查介词。句意：它需要一种成功应对新问题的能力。respnd t意为“应对，回应”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，德国的两位研究人员观察了城市老鼠是否比农村老鼠更擅长做这件事。根据lked和“whether urban mice are”可知，此处是指为了看城市老鼠是否比农村老鼠更擅长做这件事，所以应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
59．考查比较级。句意：因此，德国的两位研究人员观察了城市老鼠是否比农村老鼠更擅长做这件事。根据“than rural nes”可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
60．考查过去分词。句意：他们刚刚发表在《动物行为》杂志上的结论是，确实如此。句子谓语动词是is，动词publish意为“发表”，和系动词is之间没有连词，需要填入非谓语动词，和主语cnclusin构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。
61．考查形容词。句意：瓦莱里娅·马扎从农田捕获了17只老鼠，从柏林市中心的不同地方捕获了14只老鼠。修饰名词places应用形容词varius表示“不同的”作定语。故填varius。
62．考查定语从句。句意：他们把这些动物放在实验室里一年，然后让它们完成一些任务，以获得食物作为奖励。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为tasks，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
63．考查动名词。句意：任务包括打开乐高积木搭建的房子的窗户，从一个透明的塑料管里抽出一叠纸。与后文的yanking ut并列，可知在动词included后应用动名词作宾语。故填pening。
64．考查连词。句意：两组老鼠似乎都同样渴望参与任务，但城市老鼠在解决新问题方面更有天赋。根据前文“Bth grups seemed equally eager t participate in the tasks”和后文“the urban mice were mre talented at slving the nvel nes”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
65．考查代词。句意：这表明它们是自然选择作用于它们居住在城市的祖先的产物。修饰名词ancestrs应用形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”。故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
T encurage us students t get int shape and enrich ur schl life, ur schl sprts club has launched an activity themed “Exercise 60 minutes every day”.
Regular exercise can be highly beneficial t us. We can g jgging r running in the mrning. We recmmend taking full advantage f break time at schl t play jump rpe, hula hp and s n. In additin, it’s wrkable t cycle r swim after schl.
Only with gd health can we enjy a happy life and gd academic perfrmance. S I appeal t all the students in ur schl t wrk ut fr an hur every day.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校体育俱乐部的负责人，你们俱乐部最近发起了“每天锻炼1小时”活动这一情况，写封倡议书，号召全校同学动起来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：launched→ held
建议：recmmend → suggest
利用：take advantage f→ make use f
此外：In additin→ What’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We recmmend taking full advantage f break time at schl t play jump rpe, hula hp and s n.
拓展句：We recmmend taking full advantage f break time at schl s that they can play jump rpe, hula hp and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T encurage us students t get int shape and enrich ur schl life, ur schl sprts club has launched an activity themed “Exercise 60 minutes every day”.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）
【高分句型2】Only with gd health can we enjy a happy life and gd academic perfrmance（运用了nly位于句首后接介词短语，句子需用部分倒装。）
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】“Nt everything ges as planned,” agreed Cnrad. He started talking abut the ups and dwns he’d faced in his life. As he talked, he inched clser. Cnrad was a quiet guy, but nw he fund enugh tpics f cnversatin t keep the wman engaged and even laughing. She grew cmfrtable enugh t let him get within a few feet f her. Then suddenly withut warning, she climbed nt the railing. Cnrad reached fr her. He threw his arms arund her, hauling her dwn ff the railing. She grabbed the railing, saying, “I’m nt wrth it.” Heart punding, Cnrad said, “I refuse t give up.”(97wrds)
Just then, bright lights appeared and it was the plice. Smene had reprted Cnrad’s car fr being parked n the bridge—just as he’d hped. Tw fficers raced ver and tk hld f the wman, and sn, mre plice arrived and the wman was taken t safety, and then t a hspital fr bservatin. Everyne present sighed in great relief. What was unusual in the whle episde was what Alex Cnrad did. One fficer was s impressed by Cnrad’s actins that he suggested he cnsider a career as a plice negtiatr. Cnrad just smiled, making n respnse.(87 wrds)
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。康拉德在大桥上发现了一名想要轻生的女子，他通过交谈让女子卸下心防，靠近她并抱住了她，等到警察赶到后，女子被安全救下并送往了医院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘不是每件事都能按计划进行。’康拉德同意道。”可知，第一段可描写康拉德通过谈话慢慢让女子卸下心防并抱住了她。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，明亮的灯光出现了，那是警察。”可知，第二段可描写警察赶到救下了女子。
2.续写线索：交谈——靠近——卸下心防——抱住——警察赶到——救下——邀请
3.词汇激活
行为类
①伸手去够：reach fr/reach ut fr
②找到：find/cme up with
③变得：grw/get
情绪类
①舒适的：cmfrtable/easy
②宽慰：relief/cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1] What was unusual in the whle episde was what Alex Cnrad did. (运用了what引导的主语从句和what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] He threw his arms arund her, hauling her dwn ff the railing. (运用了现在分词作状语)