新备战2024年高考七省通用卷（含听力）01-备战2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷

这是一份新备战2024年高考七省通用卷（含听力）01-备战2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷，文件包含新高考七省通用卷含听力-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试原卷版docx、新高考七省通用卷含听力-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试解析版docx、新高考七省通用卷含听力-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试全解答案docx、新高考七省通用卷含听力-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共56页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What did the man d n the first day at the summer schl?
A．He did Glria a favr.B．He learned abut the rules.C．He cllected the stuff.
2． Wh is the man?
A．The wman’s neighbr.B．The wman’s brther.C．A salesman.
3． What d the speakers agree abut Mike?
A．He needs t study harder. B．He des well in every subject
C．He is a student leader.
4． Hw des the wman feel?
A．Cnfused.B．Angry.C．Scared.
5． Why is the man late?
A．Because f the heavy traffic.
B．Because f the bad weather.
C．Because f the basketball match.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des Annie want Clark t d?
A．Feed her dg.B．Clean her huse.C．Water her plants.
7．When will Annie return hme?
A．On Friday.B．On Thursday.C．On Mnday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw des the man like t watch ftball matches?
A．On live sprts field.B．With ftball players.C．At hme.
9．What des the man think exciting fr live ftball matches?
A．Ftball fans.B．The atmsphere.C．Ftball sngs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw many apartments did Clive lk at yesterday?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.
11．What is Clive cmplaining abut?
A．The prices f the apartments.B．The cst f transprt.
C．The amunt f wrk.
12．Why des Clive want t mve?
A．He lives t near t the railway.
B．He desn’t like his present hme.
C．He lives t far frm his wrkplace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A．Fr a hliday.B．Fr business.C．Fr study.
14．What class will the man fly?
A．First class.B．Business class.C．Ecnmy class.
15．Hw much shuld the man pay fr the ticket in ttal?
A．$830.B．$870.C．$900.
16．Fr what will the man call back?
A．The htel reservatin.
B．The ticket infrmatin.
C．The climate in Hng Kng.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Which university t g t.B．What t chse as a jb.
C．Where t earn mre mney.
18．Why des the wman make her decisin?
A．She needs mre mney t supprt her family.
B．Her family live far away frm the city.
C．The villages are shrt f gd dctrs.
19．What will the man prbably be in the future?
A．A researcher.B．A teacher.C．An fficer.
20．What shuld they d befre they fulfill their plans?
A．G t cnsult with their parents.
B．D well t pass the H.S.C Examinatin.
C．Get admitted t the famus university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
VUEUFROM HERE
The Great Outdrs February 2023
Giving a winter skill curse a g
4 FEBRUARY
Rmbalds Stride
YORKSHIRE DALES
Organized by the 15th Airedale Scut Grup, the Rmbalds Stride Winter Challenges is a 23-mile walking r running rute taking in sme f Yrkshire’s finest scenery. Yu’ll ascend the Airedale Valley, ver Rmbalds Mr t Hkley and acrss Otley Chevin.
Cst: $ 12
16-19 FEBRUARY
Frt William
MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL
Sctland’s utdr capital welcmes yu fr a packed prgramme f events inspired by its high places. Frm sessins t award ceremnies and film screenings, as well as a schedule f guided walks and runs, the activities are as varied as the landscape.
Cst: varies
21-22 FEBRUARY
Caravan, Camping &Mtrhme Shw
BIRMINGHAM
With mre than 350 exhibitr stands shwcasing their latest and greatest prducts, this huge shw is the place t be if yu’re n the lkut fr a turing caravan, a mtrhme r a campervan. Yu’ll als be able t brwse a huge array f tents, tilted twards the family and car camping market, plus a wide array f accessries and gadgets, frm sleep systems t stand up paddlebards.
Cst: $ 12 per adult, under 15 free
23-24 FEBRUARY
Winter Skills and Wild Camping
GLENCOE
This tw-day curse will help yu hne yur winter skills and cmbine yur new-fund knwledge with a high winter wild camp (and sunset, weather permitting!) with reduced legwrk. Based arund Glence and Kinlchleven, the curse is prvided by qualified guides n behalf f Rich Muntain Experiences. Camping gear can be supplied.
Cst: $ 250
22-28 FEBRUARY
The Winter reverse
DARTMOOR
Start yur new year with a big dse f winter and a walk r run acrss Dartmr. This fully supprted 50km jurney frm suth t nrth, thrugh sme f the mst remte parts f the mrs, is mre challenge than race. Whilst gd fitness is required, walkers can chse t be accmpanied by lcal Muntain Leaders with first aid cver.
Cst: $ 255-275
climbsuthuest.cm
21．What kind f curse will yu take if yu want t enjy a guided walking and running?
A．YORKSHIRE DALES.B．MOUNTAIN FESTIVAL.
C．BIRMINGHAM.D．GLENCOE.
22．If the parents with their 14-year-ld daughter are interested in Caravan, Camping &Mtrhme Shw, hw much will they pay?
A．$ 24.B．$ 27.C．$ 39.D．$ 25.
23．In The Winter reverse curse, what special service can be ffered?
A．The lcal guides’ cmpany.B．Sme winter skills like running.
C．Necessary first aid.D．New fund knwledge.
B
When I was six, I embarrassed a by in class by telling the teacher he’d wet himself. He sat far behind me but I smelled it, intensely. He was s upset that my grandmther was called int schl. When we gt hme, she warned, “Never use yur sense f smell fr that again.” She explained that I, like her, had hereditary hypersmia, meaning I’m a super-smeller.
My husband Les and I bth pursued medical careers. One day, I was struck by the smell f a patient. I later learned that she had diabetes (糖尿病) and what I smelled was raised ketnes, a chemical prduced by the liver (肝). I knew dctrs wuldn’t accept my diagnses (诊断), s I stayed quiet.
In 1982, befre Les’s 32nd birthday, I smelt smething strange n him. I thught it might be the air f the place he wrked in. Twelve years later, in 1994, he was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. It wasn’t until the last mnths f his life, mre than 20 years later, that we discvered I culd detect the disease in thers, t.
We felt a respnsibility t d smething. We attended a lecture by Prf. Kunath, a neurbilgist. I asked, “Why is the smell f Parkinsn’s nt being used fr early diagnsis?, , He didn’t answer and we left, disappinted. But fur mnths later, he called ur hme. He had fund me after relaying my questin t a clleague, wh tld him, “Yu must find her.” We began t wrk as a team t prve my thery.
When Les died in 2015, he made me prmise I’d carry n the research. I spent time in labs, smelling sufferers skin il n swabs (棉签). I culd detect whether the persn had Parkinsn’s with 95% accuracy. This year, ur research team published a breakthrugh: a three-minute test that can detect the disease by running a swab alng smene’s neck.
I’ve becme knwn and delivered many lectures. I’m wrking n detecting cancers and tuberculsis. I never imagined, at 72, this wuld be my lift’s wrk. I cnstantly think abut hw I lst my Les, but als hw I finally fulfilled my prmise.
24．What did the authr d when she smelt smething strange n her husband?
A．She tk the smell lightly.B．She drve him t hspital.
C．She warned him f a disease.D．She made him shwer mre.
25．Why did Prf. Kunath call the authr?
A．T make an aplgy t her.
B．T invite her fr a specific research.
C．T discuss her husband’s disease.
D．T prmte her t a higher psitin.
26．Hw was a patient’s Parkinsn’s detected accrding t Paragraph 5?
A．By having a brief talk with the dctr.
B．By taking a bld examinatin.
C．By cnducting a shrt and easy skin test.
D．By rubbing a swab in the nse.
27．What des the authr think f her present wrk?
A．Painful.B．Tiring.C．Easy.D．Rewarding.
C
Human scieties develped fd preferences based n what was available and what the grup decided it liked mst. Thse preferences were then passed alng as part f the set f scially learned behavirs, values, knwledge and custms that make up culture. Besides humans, many ther scial animals are believed t exhibit frms f culture in varius ways, t.
In fact, accrding t a new study led by Harvard scientist Liran Samuni, bnbs (倭黑猩猩), ne f ur clsest living relatives, culd be the latest additin t the list.
The researchers studied the hunting and feeding habits f tw neighbring grups f bnbs at the Kklpri Bnb Reserve in the Demcratic Republic f Cng. Analyzing the data, they saw many similarities in the lives f the tw bnb grups, given the names the Ekalakala and the Kkalng. They als bth have the access and pprtunity t hunt the same kind f prey (猎物). This, hwever, is precisely where researchers nticed a striking difference.
The grups cnsistently preferred t hunt and feast n tw different types f prey. The Ekalakala grup went after an anmalure that is capable f mving thrugh the air frm tree t tree. The Kkalng grup, n the ther hand, favred a duiker that lives n the frest flr.
“It’s basically like tw human cultures expliting a cmmn resurce in different ways,” says Samuni. “Think abut tw cultures living clse t each ther but having different preferences: One prefers chicken while the ther is mre f a beef-eating culture.”
Using statistical mdeling, the scientists fund this behavir happens independent f factrs like the lcatin f the hunts, their timing r the seasn. In fact, the researchers’ mdel fund that the nly variable that culd reliably predict prey preference was whether the hunters were team Ekalakala r team Kkalng.
The researchers haven’t yet investigated hw the bnb grups learned this hunting preference, but thrugh their analysis they were able t rule ut eclgical factrs r genetic differences.
Basically, it means all evidence pints tward this being a learned scial behavir. “If ur clsest living relatives have sme cultural traits (特征), then it’s likely ur ancestrs already had sme capacity fr culture,” Samuni says.
28．What d paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The findings f the study.B．The prcess f the study.
C．The backgrund f the study.D．The challenges f ding the study.
29．Hw des Samuni perceive the tw bnb grups’ different hunting preferences?
A．They are an unusual phenmenn.B．They are a learned scial behavir.
C．They cntradict human cultures.D．They shw bnbs’ high intelligence.
30．Which f the fllwing culd influence the bnbs’ prey preference?
A．The timing f hunting.B．Their hunting techniques.
C．The cmmunities they belng t.D．Their surrunding envirnment.
31．What might the findings f the bnbs’ hunting preference indicate, accrding t the text?
A．When human sciety was brn.B．Hw human sciety develped.
C．What helped human culture evlve.D．Hw human culture first appeared.
D
Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans help t minimize climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90% f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human-caused greenhuse gases Swt will scan the seas frm the rbit and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne-dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
32．What des the underlined expressin “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．Technlgy.B．Climate.C．Oceans.D．Water.
33．What is the majr missin f Swt?
A．T explre the influences f greenhuse gases.
B．T explain the cnsequence f glbal warming.
C．T identify the causes f water absrbing heat and CO2.
D．T study the mechanism f ceans influencing climate.
34．What makes it pssible fr Swt t measure precisely?
A．The high-definitin cmputer.
B．Advanced radar technlgy.
C．The three-dimensinal image.
D．An accurate map f elevatins.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Climate Change
B．A Breakthrugh in Space Travel
C．First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
D．The Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu the kind f persn wh hated schl? Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate! 36 The wrd cmes frm Greek with “phil” meaning “a lver f” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philmaths t an extent – ur brain is brn t be curius. We want t learn and understand, partly t make sense f the wrld but als because f smething called neteny. This is a term that refers t the teenage characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being preserved int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, which helps ur brains stay flexible. 37 While creatures like mnkeys can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.
But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it. 38 Why is this? Educatinal anthrplgists have suggested that if a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether. 39 This negative experience f educatin at schl may lead t peple aviding learning pprtunities in later life.
40 Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, s take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath. Wh knws what yu culd achieve?
A．Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless.
B．Because f this trait, ur brains are able t recgnize different shapes.
C．If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin.
D．If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath.
E．Many students think it is inspiring t learn smething abut “philmath”.
F．S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult.
G．This gives us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ritch Addisn was a shy kid. In elementary schl, he was t timid t speak up fr himself. When he gt t high schl, he decided t make a (n) 41 and began t develp a sharp sense f humr t prevent the ther kids 42 him.
“I believe laughter is the best medicine, fr it has the pwer t heal and unite,” Addisn said. “S I was 43 up my shyness by jking and making fun f thers.”
His new apprach 44 . Being humrus, he made mre friends and gained 45 . “When I gt a hundred n the test while smene didn’t,” Addisn said. “I wuld kid him 46 abut it.”
Then ne day, his gd friend Hlly pulled him 47 and said, “Yu knw, Ritch, smetimes yu really hurt peple’s feelings.” What a(n) 48 ! He had always viewed himself as smene wh made his friends laugh, but never 49 t hurt anyne. Reflecting n his 50 behavirs, he began t realize Hlly was right. “I started keeping an eye n my wrds, trying t be entertaining, but nt 51 ,” he said.
It didn’t happen vernight. But ver the years, Addisn were better felt fr thers and became a clinical psychlgist, helping peple 52 mre inclusive interpretatins abut themselves and thers. Lking back, he says he 53 much f his change f attitude t Hlly. “She cared enugh t say smething t me, smething that prbably wasn’t 54 t say. But it was smething that changed the 55 f my life in a very significant way.”
41．A．effrtB．wishC．frtuneD．shift
42．A．picking nB．blaming nC．cunting nD．agreeing n
43．A．shwingB．cveringC．makingD．adding
44．A．matteredB．failedC．wrkedD．settled
45．A．prfitB．assistanceC．cmplimentD．cnfidence
46．A．generuslyB．ungratefullyC．unmercifullyD．kindly
47．A．asideB．thrughC．verD．apart
48．A．disappintmentB．amazementC．cntentmentD．excitement
49．A．determinedB．meantC．lngedD．affrded
50．A．frmalB．bldC．previusD．mysterius
51．A．teasingB．pleasingC．bastingD．jking
52．A．acquireB．deliverC．dubtD．cmprehend
53．A．intrducesB．devtesC．leavesD．wes
54．A．awkwardB．difficultC．pliteD．easy
55．A．faithB．directinC．cntentD．value
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zib city in Shandng prvince has gne viral n Chinese scial media since late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty, and the lcal gvernment takes the pprtunity 56 (prmte) turism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau f China Railway 57 (add) a weekend special rund-trip “barbecue tur” train between Jinan and Zib. The latest prmtin gives visitrs a free 58 (admit) t 10 scenic spts in the city with their train tickets as lng as their final destinatin is Zib.
Barbecue is ppular in China, but Zib’s barbecue differs 59 three ways-it’s made n a stve, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cked befre they are brught t the table, n 60 diners can finish cking them n their wn stves, leading t 61 sense f participatin. Diners are served flatbreads and ther dressings at the table s they are able t assemble 62 (they) wn barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 63 (unexpected) went viral after a grup f cllege students sht vides f themselves 64 (enjy) a meal and psted them n scial media in late February. Since then, many peple, mstly the yung, 65 (attract) t the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading Fr Fun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：Wrld Bk Day世界读书日
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellws,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
April 20
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marie had always dreamed f becming a prfessinal dancer and was preparing fr a high-level dance cmpetitin which was aimed t draw excellent dancers frm all ver the cuntry. It was a prestigius (负有盛名的) event, and Marie knew that if she wanted t make a name fr herself in the wrld f ballet, this was her chance. She spent every waking mment practicing, determined t give it her all n the big day.
When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, Marie was nervus but excited. She had trained hard fr this mment fr years and felt cnfident in her well-prepared dancing. As she walked nt the stage, the bright lights blinded her mmentarily, but she quickly regained her cmpsure and began t dance.
The music swirled arund her as she mved gracefully acrss the stage. Her mvements were fluid and precise, each step perfectly executed. The audience watched in awe as Marie danced, cmpletely lst in the mment.
But then, it happened. During a particularly difficult jump, Marie landed awkwardly n her ankle and felt a sharp pain sht up her leg. She tried t ignre it and cntinue dancing, but the pain was t much. She fell t the flr, clutching her leg in agny.
Paramedics rushed nt the stage t tend t her, and Marie was taken t the hspital. The diagnsis was devastating: she had trn several ligaments (韧带) in her ankle and wuld need extensive surgery t repair the damage. Marie was held by desperate shck. She had wrked s hard t get where she was, and nw it seemed like all f her dreams were slipping away. Fr weeks, Marie was cnfined t a wheelchair, unable t mve withut assistance. She felt helpless and alne, wndering if she wuld ever be able t dance again.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, she heard a knck n her hspital rm dr and in came Jenny, her tughest ppnent in the dance cmpetitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly, she felt mre pen t accepting Jenny’s help and supprt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________