新备战2024年高考七省通用卷（含听力）02-备战2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）What did the wman d tday?
A．She went shpping.B．She did sme sewing.C．She had her car repaired.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Didn’t yu g shpping tday? Where’s the beer yu prmised t bring me?
W: I planned t, but the car was ut f rder s I did sme sewing instead.
2．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）What is the wman ding?
A．Asking the way.B．Giving directins.C．Crrecting a mistake.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I gt lst. I tk a bus t city hall, but I can’t find the place.
M: This is the cncert hall, nt city hall. T g there, yu shuld take the bus at Grand Htel ver there.
3．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Why desn’t the wman eat ice cream?
A．She desn’t like it.B．It is t expensive.C．It is bad fr her health.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Whenever I see yu eating an ice cream, I want t take a bit f it myself! It always lks s tasty!
M: Then why wuldn’t yu buy sme t eat?
W: My dctr advised me nt t eat frzen fds.
4．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）When will the man prbably meet Dr. Banks?
A．At 8:20.B．At 8:50.C．At 9:20.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Please give me a secnd. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Srry, he’s with a patient right nw. It’s prbably ging t be abut anther 30 minutes. Wuld yu mind waiting a little lnger?
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hur.
5．（2023·浙江·统考模拟预测）What are the speakers ding?
A．Driving a car.
B．Seeing the sunset.
C．Climbing the muntains.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Be careful! I’ve been tld this part is very steep with hard rcks.
M: I think I need a break. We drve tw hurs t get here. I’m t exhausted t keep climbing.
W: But if we dn’t hurry, we can nt see the sunset.
M: All right, then.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw des the wman feel abut the dance cmpetitin?
A．Excited.B．Nervus.C．Cnfident.
7．What is the wman lking frward t mst?
A．Dancing in frnt f many peple.
B．Watching gd dancers n stage.
C．Making sme gd new friends.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the dance cmpetitin my class is ging in fr, Uncle Sam?
M: Yes, yur mm said yu were really excited abut it. Aren’t yu just a bit nervus abut dancing in frnt f s many peple, thugh?
W: N. There’ll be lts f really gd dancers. Our teacher says we’ll learn lts just by watching them n stage.
M: I expect yu’ll make sme gd new friends there.
W: Mm. That’s what I’m lking frward t mst f all.
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where are the cups?
A．In the plastic bag.B．In the bx.C．In the back f the car.
9．What have the speakers left behind?
A．The frying pan.B．The plates.C．The tent.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Nw that we’ve put the tent up, let’s make smething t drink. I’ll get the cups. They’re in the plastic bag in the back f the car, aren’t they?
M: N, that’s gt the new frying pan in it. Yu’ve packed the cups in the bx with the plates.
W: Ah yes, that’s right. Here they are. But I can’t see the plastic bag anywhere.
M: Oh dear, we’ve left it behind, s we can’t ck anything. Well, we can still have a cup f tea.
（2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Wh wned the circus?
A．The man.B．Carl’s father.C．The man’s father.
11．Where did the man’s sister get hurt?
A．In Nrmandy.B．In New Delhi.C．In Mscw.
12．What des the man d nw?
A．He is a perfrmer.
B．He is a htel manager.
C．He is a safety cnsultant.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Wh are these peple dressed in funny cstumes?
M: That picture was taken when we wrked as circus perfrmers in Mscw. On the right is my dad’s cusin Carl and next t him is Carl’s father wh wned the circus.
W: I can’t believe yu were ne f thse peple wh d dangerus jumps like that. Hw lng were yu in the circus?
M: I started when I was a kid abut 12. We stayed with the circus fr abut 10 years. Shrtly after we mved the shw t Nrmandy, my lder sister brke her leg. Then my parents decided maybe it was time fr us t retire. My sister gt hurt when she was abut 23. I was a year yunger at the time and didn’t want t leave.
W: That’s t bad she gt hurt. D yu still d perfrmances?
M: I cnsult these days. I actually have t travel t India next week t lk at the safety equipment f a circus. It will be the first time returning there after my sister gt hurt. She lives there managing a htel.
（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Hw much did the man pay fr the return ticket?
A．$20.B．$30.C．$40.
14．Hw did the man get his ticket tday?
A．Frm the ticket ffice.B．Frm the ticket machine.C．Frm the Internet.
15．What des the man say abut the train?
A．It was late tday.B．It’s imprved a lt.C．It serves expensive fd and drinks.
16．What was the man satisfied with tday?
A．The ticketing service.B．The train schedule.C．The netwrk signal.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Can I ask what kind f ticket yu bught? I assume it wasn’t a seasn ticket.
M: That’s right. N, I just gt a nrmal return ticket. I dn’t have a rail card s I didn’t get any discunt.
W: Yes, yu’d have saved 40% n yur ticket tday. The single ticket is $20. S yu paid the full price fr yur return ticket?
M: I paid $30.
W: D yu usually buy yur tickets at the statin?
M: Well, I d usually but the ticket ffice clses early and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket ffices shuld be pen fr lnger hurs. There’s always a queue fr the machines and they’re ften ut f rder. S I gt an e-ticket nline.
W: And, is there anything yu weren’t satisfied with?
M: Well, nrmally, the trains run n time and are pretty reliable but tday there was a delay; the train was abut 15 minutes behind schedule.
W: What wuld yu say yu were satisfied with tday?
M: Well, I like the Wi-Fi n the train. It’s imprved a lt. It makes it easier fr me t wrk if I want t. And the fd and drinks are cheaper than befre.
（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where will the tw speakers have the party?
A．In a garden.B．In a htel.C．In their huse.
18．What fd will the man prepare fr the party?
A．Pizzas.B．Salad.C．A birthday cake.
19．What kind f birthday present will the wman get fr Grandpa?
A．A scarf.B．A bk.C．A hat.
20．When will the party be held?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: It’s Grandpa’s birthday next week. We must have a surprise party!
W: A party? D yu mean yu want t have lud music and fd everywhere?
M: Well, n, but Grandpa will. Yu knw he lves jazz.
W: OK. Well, hw abut having it at a htel?
M: Htels are expensive — and it’s t cld fr a garden party at this time f year. We really shuld have it here at ur huse.
W: OK, I suppse yu’re right. What fd shuld we have?
M: Oh, I’ll make sme pizzas, and I’m sure Grandma will make a birthday cake.
W: Yes, I’m sure she will. I’ll make sme salad then. What d yu think I shuld get him?
M: Let me think. N scarves r hats — I’m giving him a scarf and Grandpa just bught a hat last mnth. What abut a bk? He reads a lt.
W: OK, gd idea. Oh, what day shuld we plan t have the party?
M: Well, his birthday’s n Thursday, s we culd d it n Friday — n, Saturday. Saturday is the best day fr a party.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023春·河北·高三河北安国中学校联考）Here are sme f the best places t visit in Eurpe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, lcated near Selcuk in mdern-day Türkiye, is the mst cmplete classical city in Eurpe. The 2nd-century Library f Celsus is the mst famus f the ancient metrplis’ sights, clsely fllwed by the main thrughfare f the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plvdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s secnd largest city, Plvdiv shared Eurpean Capital f Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is ne f the ldest settlements in Eurpe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Rman theater is ne f the finest archaelgical sites in eastern Eurpe. There’s als a rich archaelgical museum.
Pmpeii, Italy
Typically pulling in mre than 2.5 millin visitrs a year, there’s rarely a quiet time t visit Pmpeii. But that desn’t mean it’s nt wrth making as much time fr it as pssible when in suthern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Munt Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Eurpe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps lming ver the 11th-century Hhensalzburg Frtress and series f beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the mst picturesque city in central Eurpe. Prtected by UNESCO, the mdern wrld feels pleasing elsewhere. The city’s mst famus sn, Mzart, draws turists’ attentin with The Sund f Music which was filmed and set here.
21．What d Ephesus and Plvdiv have in cmmn?
A．They bth have a 2nd-century building.B．Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C．Their ld libraries are well-preserved.D．They share Capital f Culture duties tgether.
22．What happened in Pmpeii in AD 79?
A．It was buried due t an earthquake.B．Munt Vesuvius was prtected.
C．A vlcan brke ut.D．2. 5 millin visitrs arrived there.
23．Which f the fllwing is Mzart’s birthplace?
A．Ephesus.B．Plvdiv.C．Pmpeii.D．Salzburg.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲一些最值得游览的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 2nd-century Library f Celsus is the mst famus f the ancient metrplis’ sights, clsely fllwed by the main thrughfare f the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.(公元2世纪的塞尔苏斯图书馆是这个古老大都市最著名的景点，紧随其后的是库雷特大街的主干道和巨大的大剧院)”以及第三段“The well-preserved 2nd-century Rman theater is ne f the finest archaelgical sites in eastern Eurpe.(保存完好的2世纪罗马剧院是东欧最好的考古遗址之一)”可知，以弗所和普罗夫迪夫的共同之处是都有一栋2世纪的建筑。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Munt Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Eurpe.(这座保存完好的古城在公元79年维苏威火山爆发时被火山灰掩埋，与欧洲其他任何地方都不一样)”可知，公元79年庞贝发生了火山爆发。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The city’s mst famus sn, Mzart, draws turists’ attentin with The Sund f Music which was filmed and set here.(这座城市以最著名的儿子莫扎特，和在这里拍摄和取景的《音乐之声》而吸引了游客的注意)”可知，Salzburg是莫扎特的出生地。故选D。
B
（2023·河北保定·河北省唐县第一中学校考三模）My father was the kind f guy wh culd walk int a rm full f strangers and leave with new best friends fr life! He was a hard wrker and was knwn as “Mr Fix-It” t everyne. He was als ne f the mst cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle peple yu wuld ever meet, which made us, his belved daughters feel prud.
But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began t ntice him struggling. His wrk and skills began t becme wrse and wrse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was nt the man I knew. At the age f fifty-eight, Dad was diagnsed with early-nset Alzheimer’s disease. As fr ur family, it was the wrst.
Our first step was t attend a meeting hsted by the Alzheimer’s Assciatin t learn mre abut the disease and prgrams that might help us. That meeting inspired me t start a Walk t End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted t d mre. In 2017, I became a bard member f the Alzheimer’s Assciatin Delaware Valley Chapter.
The lss frm this disease is gradual. My father’s decline cntinued fr several years. Lsing my father mre and mre each day was leaving a big hle in my heart and my life. I decided t fill that hle with actin t hnr my father.
That’s why I recently decided t leave a gift t the Alzheimer’s Assciatin by naming it as a beneficiary f my retirement plan. My future gift will prvide mney t supprt research because I dn’t want anther persn in my family r smene in ther families t have t suffer frm Alzheimer’s disease.
I am s prud t be able t hnr my father and ther family members wh lst their fights t Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiratin t me, and I hpe, thrugh my gift, I can inspire thers t jin in the fight t end Alzheimer’s.
24．What can we infer abut the authr’s father befre having Alzheimer’s?
A．He was an utging man.B．He hiked with strangers.
C．He made a living by sales.D．He was a ppular repairer f cars.
25．What did the authr initially d fr her father’s disease?
A．She cnsulted many experts.B．She established a research team.
C．She gained mre relevant infrmatin.D．She funded the Alzheimer’s Assciatin.
26．What gift des the authr leave t the Alzheimer’s Assciatin?
A．Research funds fr the disease.B．A recrd f her father’s mental state.
C．Her research papers n families like hers.D．Experts’ suggestins n her father’s disease.
27．What des the authr fcus n in the last paragraph?
A．Her precius gift.B．Her father’s firm cnfidence.
C．Her future expectatin.D．Her father’s riginal mtivatin.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病，在了解这种疾病和逐渐“失去”父亲的过程中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼吁人们参与其中。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My father was the kind f guy wh culd walk int a rm full f strangers and leave with new best friends fr life!(我父亲是那种可以走进一间满是陌生人的房间，离开时却能交到一辈子最好的朋友的人！)”可推知，作者的父亲在患病前是一个善于交际的人，外向的人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Our first step was t attend a meeting hsted by the Alzheimer’s Assciatin t learn mre abut the disease and prgrams that might help us.(我们的第一步是参加由阿尔茨海默氏症协会主办的会议，了解更多关于这种疾病的知识和可能帮助我们的项目)”可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病后，最初去参加了阿尔茨海默病协会主办的会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why I recently decided t leave a gift t the Alzheimer’s Assciatin by naming it as a beneficiary f my retirement plan. My future gift will prvide mney t supprt research because I dn’t want anther persn in my family r smene in ther families t have t suffer frm Alzheimer’s disease.(这就是为什么我最近决定给阿尔茨海默氏症协会留下一份礼物，把它命名为我退休计划的受益人的原因。我未来的礼物将提供资金支持研究，因为我不希望我的家人或其他家庭的人患上阿尔茨海默病)”可知，作者留给了阿尔茨海默氏症协会研究该疾病的经费。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am s prud t be able t hnr my father and ther family members wh lst their fights t Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiratin t me, and I hpe, thrugh my gift, I can inspire thers t jin in the fight t end Alzheimer’s.(我很自豪能够以这种方式纪念我的父亲和其他与阿尔茨海默氏症斗争失败的家庭成员。我的父亲鼓舞了我，我希望，通过我的礼物，我可以激励其他人加入到结束阿尔茨海默氏症的斗争中来)”可推知，作者在最后一段的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼。故选C。
C
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考三模）A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms. It ften fllws a viral infectin which can lead t a “disruptin” in a balanced gut ecsystem. Actually, an increasing number f Americans have been the sufferers since the utbreak f COVID-19.
Tw recent studies published in Cell Hst &Micrbe pint t changes in the micrbime as a pssible cause f CFS. Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.
The tw grups fund similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients cmpared t cntrl patients. They fcused n bacteria that prduce butyrate, a fatty acid invlved in regulating metablism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several rles in directing the bdy’s respnse t infectins, while als prtecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatry system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and mre,” says Brent Williams, lead authr n the Clumbia study. Williams and his clleagues extensively analyzed the rle f butyrate in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a crrelatin between lw levels f bacteria that prduce this acid and mre severe symptms.
Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS. Previus research has identified micrbime issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help clarify which micrbes culd be related t the illness.
Mre research n butyrate-prducing bacteria and ther species identified in the studies is necessary t investigate these ptential bimarkers f CFS, the authrs say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.
The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.
28．What d we knw abut CFS?
A．It is caused by COVID-19 nly.B．It is an illness with systemic symptms.
C．It breaks the balance f the gut ecsystem.D．The number f the infected is n the decrease.
29．Hw did the researcher carry ut the recent studies?
A．By cntrlling data.B．By identifying genes.
C．By analyzing samples.D．By cmparing symptms.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT the significance f the recent researches?
A．Butyrate’s multiple functins are prmted.
B．Targeted gut micrbes may be used t diagnse CFS.
C．Certain micrbes respnsible fr CFS are narrwed dwn.
D．Prbitics supplement with drugs can be a treatment fr CFS.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Gut micrbime may be the key t CFS.B．Micrbes help digest fd and aid absrptin.
C．Man’s gut is a rich, diverse trpical rainfrest.D．New methd fr diagnsing CFS are prvided.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms.(这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是强烈的疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”可知，慢性疲劳综合症是一种有全身性症状的疾病。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.(哥伦比亚大学和杰克逊实验室的研究小组对慢性疲劳综合症患者粪便样本中的微生物进行了详细分析，并将其与健康对照进行了比较)”可知，研究人员通过分析样本进行的研究。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS.(杰克逊实验室团队的类似发现表明，产生丁酸盐的细菌可以用来诊断慢性疲劳综合症)”；倒数第二段“If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.(如果这些发现被复制，特定的肠道细菌可以用来诊断疾病，目前仅根据症状来识别疾病)”以及最后一段“The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.(研究结果还指出了可能的治疗方法，比如益生菌或以微生物群为重点的饮食调整——尽管长期患病的患者可能需要药物来减轻对新陈代谢或免疫系统的损害)”可知，A选项“促进丁酸盐的多种功能”不是研究的意义。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms.(越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用，这些疾病会使我们的身体变得更弱。这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是剧烈疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”结合文章介绍了一项研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义可知，这篇文章的主要讲述肠道微生物群可能是慢性疲劳综合症的关键。故选A。
D
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）Is there a single wrd that mtivates us mre than “weekend”? It’s like the prmise f a sweet hliday fllwing what seems like lng-time exhaustin. It’s the spring in ur step that gets buncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping ur heads against the ceiling.
The truble is that the weekend is a rip-ff. Yu think yu’re getting 48 hurs f uncnditinal dwntime, but reality takes a discunt. In fact, it takes mst f Sunday. That’s when anxiety cmes creeping in and anther cuntdwn begins: 12 hurs until Mnday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the munting stress f an incming Mnday can ease any jy yu might get frm a Sunday evening.
That feeling is s cmmn amng the Mnday-t-Friday crwd that there’s even mre than ne name fr it: the Sunday Scaries, r Sunday Fear Syndrme. Ging frm a cuntdwn t the weekend t a cuntdwn t Mnday can be difficult. Even mnster.cm — a website that specializes in binding humans t the Mnday-t-Friday cycle — admits it’s a prblem. In a survey, Mnster fund that 76% f Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.
Fr mst peple, Sunday is n hliday at all. It may all cme dwn t the same prblem: We can’t stp thinking abut tmrrw. Even wrse, we may develp sme dwnright unhealthy cping strategies fr that transitin frm weekends t Mnday. Sme might resists — staying up late, milking every minute f a fleeting Sunday in the frm f mind-numbing distractins.
But why shuld Mnday cast such a lng and fearful shadw n ur lives? Maybe it’s because the cunter is reset and the weekend, r happiness, seems at furthest pint. If, like mst f us, yu have a tlerable jb, but dn’t much like the whle idea f wrking, there are plenty f ways t make Mndays a little less stressful. Mst imprtantly, dn’t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging ver the weekend. S, clear the decks and tie up lse ends.
32．What d we knw abut the weekend in Paragraph 2?
A．It is hard-earned.
B．It desn’t bring jy as expected.
C．It adds t peple’s anxiety and stress.
D．It prvides gd time t relax.
33．Why des the writer mentin mnster.cm in the text?
A．T clarify a questin.B．T shw its ppularity.
C．T prvides an illustratin.D．T supprt his idea.
34．What des the writer think f the way mst peple spend the weekend?
A．Tlerant.B．Cnservative.C．Unwise.D．Practical.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Why Peple Are Stressed Out n Fridays
B．Why Mnday Takes a Bite ut f Sunday
C．Why a Cuntdwn t the Weekend Is Difficult
D．Why Mnday Casts a Fearful Shadw n Our Lives
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑，无法好好享受周末，而且这种现象在人群中非常普遍。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s when anxiety cmes creeping in and anther cuntdwn begins: 12 hurs until Mnday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the munting stress f an incming Mnday can ease any jy yu might get frm a Sunday evening.（这时，焦虑悄然袭来，另一个倒计时开始了：离周一还有12个小时。当然，周末是自由时间。但是，即将到来的周一带来的压力会让你从周日晚上获得的快乐荡然无余。）”可知，周末并不像预想的那样充满快乐，周天总是笼罩在周一即将到来的焦虑中，会感到充满压力。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even mnster.cm — a website that specializes in binding humans t the Mnday-t-Friday cycle — admits it’s a prblem. In a survey, Mnster fund that 76% f Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.（就连mnster.cm——一个专门将人与周一到周五的周期绑定起来的网站——也承认这是个问题。Mnster在一项调查中发现，76%的美国人“真的有”周日夜忧郁。）”可知，虽然Mnster是一个绑定人与周一到周五周期的网站，但是也承认周日恐惧症的存在。由此推知，作者提到这个网站是为了佐证前文提到的观点：周日恐惧症普遍存在。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr mst peple, Sunday is n hliday at all. It may all cme dwn t the same prblem: We can’t stp thinking abut tmrrw. Even wrse, we may develp sme dwnright unhealthy cping strategies fr that transitin frm weekends t Mnday. Sme might resists — staying up late, milking every minute f a fleeting Sunday in the frm f mind-numbing distractins.（对大多数人来说，星期天根本不是假日。这可能都归结为同一个问题：我们无法停止对明天的思考。更糟糕的是，为了从周末过渡到周一，我们可能会制定一些完全不健康的应对策略。有些人可能会抵制——熬夜，以让大脑麻木的分心形式榨取转瞬即逝的周日的每一分钟。）”可知，大多数人在过周末的时候，充满对周一的焦虑，有的甚至会有不健康的应对方式。由此可知，作者认为这种度过周末的方式并不明智。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了很多人无法好好享受周末这一问题背后的原因，因为他们会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑。因此B项“为什么周一会蚕食周日”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·辽宁·辽宁实验中学校考模拟预测）Fr mst peple, nthing is better than having an iced beer after yu are back hme in ht summer. 36 Why? Just fr the sake f yur wn health and the happiness f yur family. Nw gd news fr yu. Frm nw n yu needn’t feel guilty just because yu lve beer. On the cntrary, the benefits f drinking beer are bvius. But there is still ne IMPORTANT pint I have t make clear. 37
1. Beer reduces risk f heart disease Yu can easily reduce the risk f heart disease by 30% r mre if yu are ne f the individuals wh drink a pint f beer per day. The result is ttally ppsite if yu drink t much beer. Be careful with yur prtins.
2. 38
Beer prevents diabetes due t the alchl cntent which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Als, beer is rich in disslvable fiber that is s needed if the individual suffers frm diabetes.
Beer minimizes risk f cancer Xanthhuml (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is fund in beer, which is very imprtant since it has anti-cancer prperties. Drinking beer in mderatin speeds up chemical reactins that keep ff the risk f prstate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. 39 Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink cntains cmpnents that decrease the risk f breast cancer.
4. Beer manages bld pressure
Accrding t the recent studies carried ut by Harvard researchers, middle-aged wmen wh drink beer in mderatin were much less likely t develp high bld pressure. Other alchlic drinks d nt have the same prperties.
5. Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑)
40 The high cntent f vitamin B and yeast (酵母菌) will make yur hair smth and silky. G and have a try.
Yu’ll be surprised t find the annying dandruff finally gne.
A．Beer lwers risk f diabetes.
B．Beer imprves yur ily skin.
C．Believe it r nt, wmen shuld als drink beer.
D．At the same time, yu may be a little nervus and guilty.
E．Sme peple prefer a beer t sme pills when they get a cld in summer.
F．Remember it is hw much beer yu cnsume that matters t yur health.
G．Beer is much healthier than all the shamps and cnditiners (护发素) that yu see n the shelves in the supermarket r in advertisements.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。
36．根据空前“Fr mst peple, nthing is better than having an iced beer after yu are back hme in ht summer. (对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。)”以及第一段第五六句“Nw gd news fr yu. Frm nw n yu needn’t feel guilty just because yu lve beer. (现在有个好消息要告诉你。 从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。)”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语意。故选D项。
37．根据空前“But there is still ne IMPORTANT pint I have t make clear. (但有一重点我必须要说清楚。)”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F“Remember it is hw much beer yu cnsume that matters t yur health. (记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。)”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。
38．根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句“Beer prevents diabetes due t the alchl cntent which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. (啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感性。)”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。
39．根据空前“Drinking beer in mderatin speeds up chemical reactins that keep ff the risk f prstate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. (适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险。)”以及空后“Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink cntains cmpnents that decrease the risk f breast cancer. (很奇怪吗? 但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。)”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选项C“Believe it r nt, wmen shuld als drink beer. (信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。)”可知，C项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C项。
40．根据小标题“Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑) (啤酒治疗头皮屑)”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到的作用以及好处。结合选项G“Beer is much healthier than all the shamps and cnditiners (护发素) that yu see n the shelves in the supermarket r in advertisements. (啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看到的所有洗发水和护发素都要健康得多。)”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）Last summer, with my neck tight frm t much time at the cmputer, I knew I needed t take ff int the wds. My husband wasn’t 41 , but I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer (英仙座流星雨). I decided t g camping n my wn.
I was a little nervus abut being alne at first but 42 that feeling fr the time being as I drve t my 43 . Once I reached the camping spt, I heard thunder. Nt a great 44 t my adventure. By the time I reached my campsite, it was 45 . Once the rain stpped, I fund a spt fr the tent. Putting it up turned ut t be a(n) 46 prcess. This wuldn’t be s bad, I thught.
Once 47 the tent, I realized hw much rm there was. I lved that I culd 48 ut and thrw my clthes all ver with n ne t cmplain abut the mess. Sl camping certainly has its 49 .
Falling asleep quickly, I was 50 a few hurs later by sme nises. It sunded t large and lud t be a squirrel r a chipmunk. I didn’t think it was a gd idea t g ut and lk at the 51 after all. As I lay there, I heard wlves in the distance and an wl calling. I was 52 glad I was awake t hear this little slice f nature.
The next mrning, my 53 talked abut hw a bear had visited in the night and 54 sme f their chairs and a small table.
While I was 55 at nt seeing the shting stars, I’m nw a lt mre cnfident abut camping by myself. Bear r n bear.
41．A．availableB．reliableC．decentD．cmpetent
42．A．srted utB．weighed dwnC．put asideD．allwed fr
43．A．tribeB．cttageC．kingdmD．destinatin
44．A．referenceB．bnusC．startD．feedback
45．A．blwingB．puringC．slippingD．emerging
46．A．abstractB．incredibleC．superbD．straightfrward
47．A．enteredB．wrappedC．draggedD．packed
48．A．fldB．spreadC．burstD．pull
49．A．intentinsB．criteriaC．cnflictsD．benefits
50．A．awakenedB．suspendedC．cllapsedD．embraced
51．A．birdsB．treesC．starsD．animals
52．A．smewhatB．anyhwC．MeanwhileD．anywhere
53．A．clientsB．neighbrsC．cnsultantsD．candidates
54．A．turned verB．pulled verC．handed verD．kncked ver
55．A．ashamedB．disappintedC．embarrassedD．pessimistic
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了看英仙座流星雨，作者决定自己去露营，露营过程中，作者克服困难，自己搭帐篷，虽然由于意外没能看到流星，但近距离感受大自然的经历让作者感到快乐。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫没有空，但我真的很想看英仙座流星雨。A. available有空的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. decent得体的；D. cmpetent有能力的。根据下文“I decided t g camping n my wn.”可知，我决定自己去露营，由此可知，我丈夫没有空，所以我只能自己去露营。故选A项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. srted ut分类，整理；B. weighed dwn压倒，压垮；C. put aside抛开；D. allwed fr考虑到。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，我一开始有点担心，但随后便暂时抛开了这种感觉。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心自己一个人，但当我开车去目的地时，暂时抛开了这种感觉。A. tribe部落；B. cttage小屋；C. kingdm王国；D. destinatin目的地。根据下文“Once I reached the camping spt”可知，我到达了露营地点，由此可知，上文指我开车去露营的目的地。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。A. reference参考；B. bnus奖金；C. start开始；D. feedback反馈。根据上文“Once I reached the camping spt, I heard thunder.”可知，我一到露营地，就听到雷声，可能要下雨了，由此可知，对我的冒险来说，这不是一个好开始。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达露营地时，已经下起了倾盆大雨。A. blwing吹；B. puring（雨）倾盆而下；C. slipping滑倒；D. emerging浮现。根据下文“Once the rain stpped”可知，雨停了，由此可知，上文指下起了倾盆大雨。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。A. abstract抽象的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. superb卓越的；D. straightfrward简单的。根据下文“This wuldn’t be s bad, I thught.”可知，我认为事情没那么糟糕，由此可知，搭帐篷是一个简单的过程。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进帐篷，我就意识到有多少空间。A. entered进入；B. wrapped包，裹；C. dragged拖，拽；D. packed打包。根据句中“I realized hw much rm there was”可知，我应该是进入帐篷后，才意识到帐篷里有多少空间。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢我可以摊开身来，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人抱怨不整洁。A. fld折叠；B. spread摊开，伸开；C. burst爆发；D. pull拉，拽。根据下文“Sl camping”可知，我是一个人露营，由此可知，帐篷里的空间足够大，我可以摊开身来，“spread ut”意为“摊开，展开”。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：单人露营当然有它的益处。A. intentins目的，意图；B. criteria标准；C. cnflicts矛盾；D. benefits益处。根据上文“I culd _____ ut and thrw my clthes all ver with n ne t cmplain abut the mess.”可知，我是一个人露营，帐篷里的空间足够大，我可以摊开身来，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人抱怨不整洁，由此可知，单人露营有它的益处。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快睡着了，几个小时后被一些噪音吵醒了。A. awakened使醒来；B. suspended悬，挂；C. cllapsed倒塌；D. embraced拥抱。根据下文“It sunded t large and lud t be a squirrel r a chipmunk.”可知，噪音听起来又大又响，由此可知，我被吵醒了。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为出去看星星毕竟不是个好主意。A. birds鸟；B. trees树；C. stars星星；D. animals动物。根据上文“I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer”可知，我本打算看英仙座流星雨，由此可知，句中指出去看星星不是个好主意。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，听到这一小片大自然的声音，我有点高兴。A. smewhat有点；B. anyhw无论如何；C. Meanwhile同时；D. anywhere任何地方，到处。根据句中“I was awake t hear this little slice f nature”可知，作者是来野营的，由此可知，听到大自然的声音让作者感到有点高兴。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈论了一只熊是如何在晚上来访的，并撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。A. clients客户；B. neighbrs邻居；C. cnsultants顾问；D. candidates候选人。根据上文“I decided t g camping n my wn.”可知，作者是在野营地，由此可知，是帐篷周围的邻居和作者谈论了昨晚的情况。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈论了一只熊是如何在晚上来访的，并撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。A. turned ver使翻转；B. pulled ver靠路边停车；C. handed ver递交；D. kncked ver撞翻。根据句中“hw a bear had visited in the night”可知，昨晚一只熊来到了露营地，由此可知，熊撞翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对没有看到流星感到失望，但我现在对独自露营更有信心了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“I really wanted t see the Perseids meter shwer”以及“nt seeing the shting stars”可知，我露营的目的是看英仙座流星雨，由此可知，我对没有看到流星感到失望。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试）A resrt (度假胜地) in Vietnam has pened a glass-bttmed ft bridge, the third such bridge in the Sutheast Asian cuntry, 56 (cnnect) tw muntains. The 150-metre-tall bridge crsses a deep, narrw valley, 57 aim is t bring in thrill-seeking turists.
The bridge 58 (call) the Bach Lng suspensin bridge. It means “White Dragn” in Vietnamese. A dragn is a huge, 59 (imagine) flying animal that can breathe ut fire and lks 60 a reptile (爬行动物). The bridge is funded in the Sn La area. Sn La is nrthwest f the capital, Hani, and brders Las.
The reinfrced glass 61 (use) fr the bridge can hld up t 450 peple at a time. Each glass piece is 40 millimeters thick. The bridge is 290 metres lng and runs between tw muntain tps n either side f a valley. It als has 62 342-metre pathway n the side f a muntain.
Guinness Wrld Recrds keeps a list f wrld 63 (recrd). It lists a 562-metre glass-bttmed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdng area, as the N. 1 psitin in the wrld.
The Wrld Recrd Assciatin is anther 64 (rganize) that keeps the wrld’s recrds. It listed the tw-part Vietnamese bridge as the wrld’s 65 (lng), at 632 metres.
【答案】
56．cnnecting 57．whse 58．is called 59．imaginary 60．like 61．used 62．a 63．recrds 64．rganizatin 65．lngest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东南亚国家的第三座玻璃观光桥——越南的巴克隆悬索桥。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has pened，设空处作非谓语动词，cnnect与逻辑主语a glass-bttmed ft bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填cnnecting。
57．考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whse，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whse。
58．考查时态、语态。句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语The bridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is called。
59．考查形容词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。设空处与形容词huge并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的，虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。
60．考查介词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。此处考查动词短语lk like，意为“看起来像……”。设空处应用介词like。故填like。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：桥上使用的强化玻璃一次最多可容纳450人。句子谓语hld，设空处应用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语The reinfrced glass之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填used。
62．考查冠词。句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，数字342为辅音音素开头，故设空处为a。故填a。
63．考查名词复数。句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。a list f后接名词复数，作f的宾语。故填recrds。
64．考查名词。句意：世界纪录协会是另一个保存世界纪录的组织。anther修饰名词单数，设空处应用名词rganizatin，作表语。故填rganizatin。
65．考查形容词最高等级。句意：它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥，全长632米。根据空前的the wrld’s可知，此处用形容词的最高等级，故填lngest。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）上周末你参观了校学生会举办的“乡土中国(Rural China)”摄影展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】A lng-expected phtgraphic exhibitin pened in the schl hall last Sunday, which was rganized by the Students’ Unin. Themed Rural China, the exhibitin shwcased the distinctive culture and traditins f China’s rural areas, as well as significant changes in recent years, thrugh these remarkable images taken by prfessinal phtgraphers. The event drew large crwds f students and teachers. They admired and praised each breathtaking pht.
The shw delighted me because it nt nly ffered the pprtunity t gain insights int the amazing rural areas, but als inspired me t devte myself t ur great cuntry. In cnclusin, it was a fantastic and rewarding visit.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周末参观校学生会举办的“乡土中国(Rural China)”摄影展一事，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：draw→attract
展示：shwcase→display
激励：inspire→mtivate
总之：In cnclusin→ In a wrd
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The event drew large crwds f students and teachers. They admired and praised each breathtaking pht.
拓展句：The event drew large crwds f students and teachers, wh admired and praised each breathtaking pht.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A lng-expected phtgraphic exhibitin pened in the schl hall last Sunday, which was rganized by the Students’ Unin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The shw delighted me because it nt nly ffered the pprtunity t gain insights int the amazing rural areas, but als inspired me t devte myself t ur great cuntry.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及nt nly…but als…并列结构。）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·贵州贵阳·高三统考开学考试）Jack sat by the radi at exactly five minutes befre seven ’clck. This was a part f his daily rutine he never brke. The ld man sighed, turned the radi n, and tuned it t a specific frequency. He wanted t cntact his best friend, Gerry. With the nise in the huse, his step-sn (继子) always had an argument with him.
When his wife passed away, Jack’s step-sn, David, wanted t persuade a dctr that he was crazy and had dementia (老年痴呆). S, he culd get his pwer f lawyer and then send Jack t a nursing hme.
Phillip didn’t understand why Dad wanted Grandpa t leave his hme. The next day, Phillip decided t find ut what was happening with Grandpa. Phillip bit his lip and mved clser t ask the mst imprtant questin: “Where is Gerry nw?” Grandpa frwned, “It’s been frty-five years, and I still haven’t heard frm him, but I haven’t given up hpe either. I knw my friend will cntact me ne day by radi at a specific frequency. ” Phillip ndded. He felt that Grandpa was telling the truth.
After listening t Grandpa’s stries abut his friend Gerry, Phillip returned hme feeling better abut Grandpa’s health. Hwever, that evening, Phillip suddenly heard that the dctr wuld arrive a few minutes befre seven ’clck. This time, he realized he needed t take actin.
At abut seven ’clck, the dctr and David peered int the sitting rm and watched Jack sit dwn and turn n the radi. The static (电流声) was lud enugh t hear in their hiding spt. The dctr turned t David. “It seems yu’re right abut yur step-father’s state f mind,” he said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a vice spke ver the radi: “Jack, can yu hear me?”
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One day, when Jack entered the by’s bedrm t surprise Phillip, Jack gt a surprise.
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【答案】Just then, a vice spke ver the radi: “Jack, can yu hear me?” It was Gerry. David and the dctr stared at each ther in shck. Hw was it pssible that the same night they set ut t prve the ld man was mad, the call he’d been waiting fr wuld finally happen? In the next rm, they heard Gerry aplgized fr nt cntacting Jack. “Well, it seems like he wasn’t waiting in vain after all.” the dctr said. Even thugh they kept in cntact in the fllwing days, Gerry refused t meet Jack.
One day, when Jack entered the by’s bedrm t surprise Phillip, Jack gt a surprise. A radi std n Phillip’s desk. Beside it was a ntebk. The ntebk was full f details abut Gerry! Phillip had written dwn everything Jack tld him. Jack turned t Phillip, wh std in the drway. “What is all this?” Jack asked. “It was me n the radi,” Phillip said. “I used a vice-changing app t pretend t be Gerry”. Seeing what Phillip did, Jack realized he wuld be in an excellent md fr the rest f his life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个老人通过收音机联系他的好友Gerry，但他的继子想让他住进养老院。继子和医生试图证明老人疯了，但正当他们试图证明老人疯了的那个晚上，老人终于收到了Gerry的来信。最后，老人的孙子Phillip通过模仿Gerry的声音，让老人感到非常开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，收音机里传来一个声音:“Jack，你能听到我吗?””可知，第一段可描写Gerry与Jack之间的取得了联系并保持了通话，同时交代医生对Jack行为的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，当Jack走进男孩的卧室准备给Phillip一个惊喜时，Jack得到了一个惊喜。”可知，Jack发现了事实的真相，是自己的孙子Phillip通过模仿Gerry的声音，让老人感到非常开心。
2.续写线索：Jack接到电话——保持通话——医生和继子的反应——Jack发现真相——Phillip交代事实——Jack感觉开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：stare at /lk at
②.拒绝：refuse/reject
③.放置：stand n/set n
情绪类
①.道歉：aplgize fr /make an aplgy fr
②.惊讶：get a surprise/get an astnishment
[高分句型1]. Even thugh they kept in cntact in the fllwing days, Gerry refused t meet Jack.（even thugh引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing what Phillip did, Jack realized he wuld be in an excellent md fr the rest f his life.（现在分词作伴随状语）