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山东省淄博市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题
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这是一份山东省淄博市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题，文件包含山东省淄博市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题原卷版doc、山东省淄博市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Smith mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. At Sun Valley. C. In his ffice.
2. Hw is the man ging t spend this weekend?
A. Ging fishing B. Ding his garden. C. Repairing his car.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The cming rain. B. The cming fld C. The gvernment.
4. What des Jim d?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A car seller.
5. Wh brke the glass?
A. Jan. B. Adam. C. Peter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Friends. C. Cuple.
7. What des the wman think f the rbt Hanak?
A. Expensive. B. Special C. Helpless
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What's wrng with the man?
A. He is in pr health. B. He is heavily in debt. C. He is ut f wrk.
9. Hw many children des the man have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
10 What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Find a gd dctr fr the man.
B. Ask her friends t help the man.
C. Intrduce the man's wife t her friends
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department stre.
12. Wh made the rbt?
A. A yung teacher B. A German engineer. C. An ld ck
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy her mther a rbt ck.
B. Take a cking curse in Beijing.
C. Hld a birthday party.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T meet Mr. Bush. C. T decrate her new ffice.
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
16. Hw lng has the man been traveling arund Eurpe?
A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr tw weeks C. Fr ten days.
17. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a cmplete stranger t the wman.
B. He failed t visit the cmpany's branches last time
C. He has been visiting sme design centres
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng will the headmaster's talk be?
A. Abut ten minutes.
B. Abut twenty minutes.
C. Abut half an hur.
19. Where will the new students g at 10 am tmrrw?
A. The hall. B. The language lab C. The Main Building.
20. Why will the new students take a test?
A. T test themselves n a vide they watched.
B. T check their understanding f a lecture.
C. T find ut their level f English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm classic films like The Lin King t new Marvel and Star Wars, the service has a lengthy list f wrthy cntent. Lk thrugh the list f mvies yu can watch n Disney.
Hme Alne(1990)
As the McCallister family take ff fr Paris fr the hliday seasn, they accidentally leave their eight-year-ld sn Kevin at hme alne at Christmas. While he's left behind, the huse is targeted by 2 rbbers, Harry Lyme and Marv Merchants, wh have just cme ut f prisn. Kevin is left t take care f himself and defend his huse.
Beauty and the Beast(1997)
Fllwing the riginal Disney classic, the film fllws everybdy in the castle as they prepared fr Christmas back when they were still under the spell(魔咒). Tld by Mrs. Ptts, we see what happened after Beast saved Belle frm the wlves and they celebrated Christmas.
Gd Luck Charlie(2011)
The Charlies are ready fr a great Christmas in Palm Springs. Hwever, Teddy and Amy are separated frm the rest f the family and madly try t find a way t Palm Springs in time fr Christmas. In the end, the family are reunited and learn a lessn abut the true meaning f Christmas.
Olaf's Frzen Adventure(2017)
One f Frzen's breakut characters Olaf, the snwman, has his very wn adventure as he sets ut n a missin t create Christmas traditins fr Elsa and Anna.
1. What d we knw abut Kevin in the film Hme Alne?
A. He knws the rbbery in advance
B. He is left hme alne unexpectedly.
C. He desn't like spending hliday in Paris.
D. He is willing t fight against the rbbers.
2. What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A. They' re all cmedies.
B. They' re all intended fr kids nly.
C. They' re all related t Christmas.
D. They' re all adventurus films.
3. In which sectin f a website can we prbably see the text?
A. Entertainment.B. Advertisement.
C. News reprt.D. Ecnmy.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了迪士尼的四部经典电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hme Alne(1990)中第一句“As the McCallister family take ff fr Paris fr the hliday seasn, they accidentally leave their eight-year-ld sn Kevin at hme alne at Christmas. (当McCallister一家去巴黎度假时，他们不小心在圣诞节把八岁的儿子凯文一个人留在家里。)”可知，家人意外地把凯文一人丢在了家里。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hme Alne(1990)中“…at Christmas.(在圣诞节)”， Beauty and the Beast(1997)中“… they celebrated Christmas.(他们庆祝圣诞节)”，Gd Luck Charlie(2011)中“The Charlies are ready fr a great Christmas in Palm Springs.( 查理一家已经准备好在Palm Springs过圣诞节了。)和Olaf's Frzen Adventure(2017)中“…t create Christmas traditins fr Elsa and Anna.( 为Elsa和Anna创造圣诞传统。)”可知，这四部电影都和圣诞节有关系。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ Lk thrugh the list f mvies yu can watch n Disney.( 浏览一下你可以在迪斯尼上看的电影列表。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四部迪士尼出品的经典电影，所以这篇文章可能出自网站的娱乐版。故选A。
B
Ninety-seven percent f Earth's water is cean. N blue, n green. If yu think the cean isn't imprtant, imagine Earth withut it. Fifty years ag, when I began explring the cean, n ne realized that we human being culd d anything t harm the cean.
Fr me, as a wman scientist, it all began in 1953 when I first tried diving. In 1979, by using a submersible, I had a chance t reach the cean flr which was six miles ffshre and 1,250 feet dwn. Since then, I've used abut 30 kinds f submarines. We need new deep-diving submersible. We need t see the undersea muntains and understand life in the deep sea. Explring and prtecting the wild cean is my big wish.
What's wrrying us is that an ice free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century. That's bad news fr the plar bears. Additinal CO2 is nt nly driving glbal warming, but als changing cean chemistry, making the sea mre acidic. That's bad news fr cral reefs and xygen-prducing planktn. Actually, nearly half f the cral reefs have disappeared. We're putting hundreds f millins f tns f plastic and ther rubbish int the sea. We're blcking the cean, pisning the planet's circulatry system. Mst f the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales are way dwn in numbers. All f these are part f ur life supprt system.
Health t the cean means health fr us. I wish we wuld use all means—films, explratins, the web, new submarines—and campaign t stimulate public supprt fr cean prtected areas. My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restre the cean, the blue heart f the planet. Fr the children f tday, fr tmrrw's children: as never again, nw is the time.
4. Why des the writer say "N blue, n green." in the first paragraph?
A. T tell us the clrs f the earth.B. T refer t the cean and the land
C. T shw the imprtance f cean.D. T encurage us t explre the cean.
5. What shuld we d t prtect the cean accrding t the text?
A. Make jint effrtsB. Save life supprt system.
C. Encurage children t take actin.D. Explre the cean by new technlgy.
6. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Means.B. Campaign.C. Public supprt.D. Wish.
7. What's the writer's attitude twards the current situatin f the cean?
A. Negative.B. Cncerned.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭受人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们的健康，我们应该共同努力保护海洋。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ninety-seven percent f Earth's water is cean. N blue, n green. If yu think the cean isn't imprtant, imagine Earth withut it.(地球上97%的水是海洋。没有海洋，就没有绿色。如果你认为海洋不重要，想象一下没有海洋的地球)”可推知，作者在第一段说“N blue, N green.”是为了显示海洋的重要性。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wish we wuld use all means—films, explratins, the web, new submarines—and campaign t stimulate public supprt fr cean prtected areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段——电影、探险、网络、新潜艇——和运动来激发公众对海洋保护区的支持)”可知，我们应该通过共同努力来保护海洋。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I wish we wuld use all means—films, explratins, the web, new submarines—and campaign t stimulate public supprt fr cean prtected areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段——电影、探险、网络、新潜艇——和运动来激发公众对海洋保护区的支持)”以及画线词所在句“My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restre the cean”可知，作者认为自己的愿望是一个很大的愿望，但如果我们能实现它，这个愿望就能真正拯救和恢复海洋。故it指的是“愿望”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Health t the cean means health fr us.(海洋的健康意味着我们的健康)”以及“Fr the children f tday, fr tmrrw's children: as never again, nw is the time.(为了今天的孩子，也为了明天的孩子：永远不要再这样了，现在是时候采取行动了)”结合作者在文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭受人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们的健康，我们应该共同努力保护海洋。可推知，作者对海洋现状持关心态度。故选B。
C
Digging int a bk tgether with yur child is always a great way t spend time, but did yu knw reading t yur child frm day ne has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
There are a whle hst f brilliant effects f hearing stries which bst children’s minds. This is just as imprtant as learning t spell. While children are stuck indrs, reading is the best way t spark their imaginatin. They can travel t the mn, meet the Gruffal and pp in t a chclate factry. This means children will have a slid creative base and develp their stry telling skills as well as enjying adventurus days at hme.
There’s n better way t walk a mile in smene else’s shes than reading their stries. That is a great way t build empathy(共情) needed nw mre than ever. There are sme fantastic children’s bks wrth seeking ut which shw characters frm all races and backgrunds ding brilliant things, acting as strng rle mdels fr the next generatin. These stries can encurage future leaders and thinkers, s every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, frm the Little Leaders series t Bedtime Stries fr Rebel Girls. It’s inspiring t see everyne fllwing their wn path despite the barriers they cme acrss.
There’s a large number f remarkable bks ut right nw which help little nes prcess emtins. Frm The Clur Mnster t Ruby’s Wrry, these bks will help them t name and understand different emtins, which is essential fr scial develpment, making friends and grwing relatinships. It can als help them deal with difficult feelings, like lss r grief, with amazing bks like Paper Dlls which explres memry and lss in a beautiful and psitive way.
Reading time is a brilliant cnnectin with parents r carers, which strengthens cnfidence and a sense f safety fr the little nes.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Reading enables children t spell.
B. Imaginatin is f great benefit t reading
C. Children can be expert in stry telling.
D. Reading stimulates children’s imaginatin.
9. T understand thers better, we are advised t
A. read their striesB. set up rle mdels
C. imprve stry telling skillsD. walk a mile in smene else’s shes
10. Which bk is recmmended when children are in a bad md?
A. The Gruffal.B. Little Leaders.
C. Paper Dlls.D. The Clur Mnster.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme bks.
B. T advise parents t read mre.
C. T encurage children t read mre.
D. T shw the benefits f reading t children
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，父母应该培养孩子们读书的兴趣。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“There are a whle hst f brilliant effects f hearing stries which bst children’s minds. This is just as imprtant as learning t spell. While children are stuck indrs, reading is the best way t spark their imaginatin. (听故事有许多绝妙的效果，可以促进孩子们的思维。这和学习拼写一样重要。当孩子们被待在室内时，阅读是激发他们想象力的最好方式。)”可知，本段主要讲了阅读能激发孩子们的想象力。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’s n better way t walk a mile in smene else’s shes than reading their stries. (没有比读别人的故事更好的方式去站在别人的角度去思考问题了。)”可知，为了更好地了解别人，建议我们阅读他们的故事。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It can als help them deal with difficult feelings, like lss r grief, with amazing bks like Paper Dlls which explres memry and lss in a beautiful and psitive way. (它也可以帮助他们处理困难的感情，如失去或悲伤，用神奇的书如《纸娃娃》，以一种美丽和积极的方式探索记忆和失去。)”可知，当孩子心情不好时，推荐读《纸娃娃》。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Digging int a bk tgether with yur child is always a great way t spend time, but did yu knw reading t yur child frm day ne has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life? (和你的孩子一起读一本书总是一种很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道从第一天就给你的孩子读书有一系列的好处，会让他们的生活有一个愉快的开始吗？)”和最后一段中“Reading time is a brilliant cnnectin with parents r carers, which strengthens cnfidence and a sense f safety fr the little nes. (阅读时光是与父母或照顾者的一种绝妙的联系，它增强了孩子们的信心和安全感。)”以及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，因此文章的目的是向孩子们展示读书的好处。故选D项。
D
In rder t imprve peple's sleep, experts have encuraged peple t adpt a variety f measures t vercme their stress-related sleeplessness. Amng their recmmendatins: engage in regular exercise, establish a nightly bedtime rutine and cut back n screen time. But many peple may be verlking anther imprtant factr in pr sleep: diet.
A grwing bdy f research suggests that the fds yu eat can affect hw well yu sleep, and yur sleep patterns can affect yur diet chices. Dr. St-Onge has spent years studying the relatinship between diet and sleep. In this research, she and her assistants selected 26 healthy adults and cntrlled what they ate fr fur days, prviding them regular meals prepared by nutritinists while als mnitring hw they slept at night. On the fifth day, the subjects were allwed t eat whatever they wanted.
Their wrk suggests that rather than stressing ne r tw specific fds with suppsedly sleep-inducing prperties, it is better t fcus n the verall quality f yur diet. They discvered that eating mre fat and less fiber frm fds like vegetables, fruits and whle grains led t reductins in slw-wave sleep, which is the deep kind. In general, the experiments have als fund that carbs have a significant impact n sleep: Peple tend t fall asleep much faster at night when they cnsume a high-carb diet cmpared t when they cnsume a high-fat r high-prtein diet.
But the quality f carbs matters. In fact, they can be a duble-edged swrd when it cmes t sleep. Dr. St-Onge has fund that when peple eat mre sugar and simple carbs - such as white bread and pasta—they wake up mre frequently thrughut the night. In ther wrds, eating carbs may help yu fall asleep faster, but it is best t cnsume "cmplex" carbs that cntain fiber, which may help yu btain mre deep, healthy sleep.
12. Which factr might be ignred in pr sleep?
A. Regular exercise.B. Bedtime schedule.C. Screen time.D. Prper diet.
13. What des the research cnducted by Dr. St-Onge suggest?
A. We can have a better sleep with all carbs.B. Sleep and diet can influence each ther.
C. Carbs cntribute t easier sleep than high-fat diets.D. We'd better fcus n ne r tw specific fd,
14. In what way can we say "the quality f carbs matters"?
A. Carbs are essential t better sleepB. Carbs' influence depends n its quality.
C. Carbs can be cnsumed as many as pssible.D. Carbs shuld be taken in frequently.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Recent Research n Sleep and DietB. A Methd f Having a Gd Sleep
C. The Relatin between Sleep and DietD. The Sleep Patterns and Diet Chices
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究，研究发现人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡，但这也要取决于碳水化合物的质量，吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，才可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But many peple may be verlking anther imprtant factr in pr sleep: diet.(但是很多人可能忽视了另一个导致睡眠不良的重要因素：饮食)”可知，适当的饮食这一因素在睡眠不好时可能被忽略。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In general, the experiments have als fund that carbs have a significant impact n sleep: Peple tend t fall asleep much faster at night when they cnsume a high-carb diet cmpared t when they cnsume a high-fat r high-prtein diet.(总的来说，实验还发现碳水化合物对睡眠有显著的影响：人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡)”可知，St-Onge博士的研究表明了碳水化合物比高脂肪饮食更容易让人入睡。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the quality f carbs matters. In fact, they can be a duble-edged swrd when it cmes t sleep. Dr. St-Onge has fund that when peple eat mre sugar and simple carbs - such as white bread and pasta—they wake up mre frequently thrughut the night. In ther wrds, eating carbs may help yu fall asleep faster, but it is best t cnsume "cmplex" carbs that cntain fiber, which may help yu btain mre deep, healthy sleep.(但碳水化合物的质量很重要。事实上，在睡眠方面，它们可能是一把双刃剑。St-Onge博士发现，当人们吃了更多的糖和简单的碳水化合物——如白面包和意大利面——他们会在夜间更频繁地醒来。换句话说，吃碳水化合物可以帮助你更快入睡，但最好是吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，这可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠)”可知，在碳水化合物的影响取决于它的质量的情况下，我们才能说碳水化合物的质量很重要。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A grwing bdy f research suggests that the fds yu eat can affect hw well yu sleep, and yur sleep patterns can affect yur diet chices. Dr. St-Onge has spent years studying the relatinship between diet and sleep.(越来越多的研究表明，你吃的食物会影响你的睡眠质量，而你的睡眠模式会影响你的饮食选择。St-Onge博士多年来一直在研究饮食和睡眠之间的关系)”结合文章主要介绍了最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究，研究发现人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡，但这也要取决于碳水化合物的质量，吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，才可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠。可知，A选项“最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin.____16____, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn’t end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
•____17____. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
•Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt.____18____.
•Dn’t use htels.____19____By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
•Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards.____20____Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by way f extra miles, whenever yu’re ready t hit the rad.
A. Save n airfare
B. Surf the website fr tickets
C. While traveling is an exciting experience
D. These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
E. Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
F. S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
G. If yu’re a budget sensible traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据下文“it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. (它不是没有费用，如果没有事先妥善计划，这些费用有能力在一个人的口袋掏出一个洞。)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与旅行有关，选项C中连词While表示转折，因此选项C“While traveling is an exciting experience (虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经验)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? (但是你知道有很多像Travelig这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗？)”可知，此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关，选项A“Save n airfare (节省机票)”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt. (虽然每个人因为方便和快速都喜欢坐飞机去他们的旅行目的地，但飞机并不是唯一的交通选择。根据你住的哪里和你要去哪里，你总可以选择公共交通。)”可知，此处内容与选择合适的交通工具有关，选项F“S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget (所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根据你的预算选择最好的选择。)”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t use htels.”和下文“travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less (旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关，选项E“Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel (住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜。)”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时，你可以有机会得到如注册红利，其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的。)”可知，此处内容与红利积分的用处有关，选项D“These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles (这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程。)”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have put this letter ff fr far t lng. I knw yu passed away many years ag, but maybe smene else____21____this will d much better.____22____it's t late fr him r her. I want yu t knw what a____23____yu made in my life and t say thanks.
When yu____24____me science at Pattersn High Schl, yu awakened a____25____in me t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere. My____26____questin was and still is, "Why?" I knw I____27____ my daddy mad smetimes,____28____when he was ding sme husewrk r car repair, with my questins. What's that? What is it used fr? Why desn't it wrk that way? He wuld____29____answering my questins and say t me, "G in the huse, David!"
The nly things I can____30____nw frm yur class are hw t identify the different types f cluds and the elements in the peridic table(元素周期表). It wasn't the____31____f the lessns but the inspiratin—t questin, t be curius, and t lk at prblems as____32____t be slved—that has____33____me s well ver the years.
When I lk at the sky and pint t a clud frmatin,____34____anyne arund that thse are such and such cluds, I can see their____35____eyes. But ccasinally, ne f my grandchildren will ask anxiusly. "Hw d yu knw that?" I say, "I had a teacher."
Sincerely,
David
21 A. chsingB. readingC. crrectingD. creating
22. A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. while
23. A. prmiseB. planC. mistakeD. difference
24. A. prvidedB. guidedC. taughtD. prepared
25. A. kindnessB. patienceC. judgmentD. curisity
26. A. cnstantB. bviusC. suddenD. traditinal
27. A. directedB. driveC. excitedD. frced
28. A. speciallyB. persnallyC. especiallyD. privately
29. A. be prud fB. take care fC. run ut fD. get tired f
30 A. rememberB. realizeC. imagineD. recgnize
31. A. frceB. cntentC. meaningD. pwer
32. A. exercisesB. decisinsC. challengeD. benefits
33. A. affrdedB. requestedC. respectedD. served
34. A. warningB. infrmingC. educatingD. reminding
35. A. amazedB. relaxedC. discuragedD. determined
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记述文，主要讲述了作者怀念一位去世多年的老师，从这位老师身上学到的求知精神影响了作者很多年。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你多年前就去世了，但也许有人读了这篇文章会做的更好。A.chsing选择；B.reading阅读；C.crrecting收集；D.creating创建。根据上文“I have put this letter ff fr far t lng.I knw yu passed away many years ag”可知，这是“我”写给已故老师的信，此处指读到这封信的其他人，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词。句意：他或她在为时未晚之前。。A.befre在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.since自从...；D.while当...时候。根据下文“it's t late fr him r her”可知，其他人可以在为时未晚时，做“我”没有做到的事情。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你对我的生活有何影响并表示感谢。A.prmise承诺；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.difference差异。根据“ yu awakened a in me t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可推断，“我”想让老师知道他对“我”的生活有多大的影响。make a difference是固定搭配表示“产生影响”，符合语境。故填D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您在帕特森高中教我科学时，您唤醒了我的好奇心，了解我的世界上的一切，不仅是科学方面的东西，而且还包括任何地方的一切。A.prvided提供；B.guided指导；C.taught教；D.prepared准备。根据“t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可知是当你教我科学的时候”，本题缺少动词教，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当您在帕特森高中教我科学时，您唤醒了我的好奇心，以了解我的世界上的一切，不仅是科学方面的东西，而且还包括任何地方的一切。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.judgment判断；D.curisity好奇心。根据“t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可知，此处表示唤醒了我求知的好奇心。故选D项。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的不变问题曾经是，现在仍然是“为什么？”。A.cnstant不变的；B.bvius明显的；C.sudden突然的；D.traditinal传统的。根据“questin was and still is”可知这个问题过去和现在没变。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会让我的父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。A.directed指引；B.drve驱使；C.excited使激动；D.frced强制。根据上文“My 6 questin was and still is”可知，“我”不断的问问题有时候让我父亲发狂。drive sb．mad是固定搭配表示“使某人发狂”，符合本句语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会让我的父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。A.specially特别；B.persnally亲自；C.especially尤其；D.privately私自。根据下文“when he was ding sme husewrk r car repair, with my questins. ”可知，这里表达递进关系，“我”知道“我”连续不断的问题有时候会让父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他会厌倦回答我的问题，对我说：“大卫，进屋去！”A.be prud f感到自豪；B.take care f照顾；C.run ut f用尽；D.get tired f厌倦。根据上文“I knw I 7 my daddy mad smetimes”可知这里表示爸爸厌倦了回答“我”的问题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能回忆起的老师课堂上讲过的是如何辨认不同的云和各种化学元素。A.remember记住；B.realize实现；C.imagine想象；D.recgnize识别。根据上文“t learn abut everything in my wrld”可知“我”在老师课上学到了东西，但现在唯一能记得的不多。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得的不是上课的内容，而是老师带来的启发。A.frce力量；B.cntent内容；C.meaning含义；D.pwer动力。根据上文“t identify the different types f cluds and the elements in the peridic table”可知这是我记得在课上学的内容，根据下文“but the inspiratin”可知，这是表示记得的不是上课的内容，而是老师带来的启发。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把问题当做等待完成的挑战。A.exercises锻炼；B.decisins决策；C.challenge挑战；D.benefits益处。根据“but the inspiratin—t questin, t be curius”可知，老师给“我”带来启发，质疑，好奇，把问题当做等待完成的挑战。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来一直很好地帮助我。A.affrded给与；B.requested请求；C.respected尊敬；D.served帮助。根据上文“I want yu t knw what a difference yu made in my life and t say thanks.”可知“我”想感激老师，因为老师带给我的影响很重要，帮助了我很多。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉周边的人这些云彩的构成。A.warning警告；B.infrming告诉；C.educating教育；D.reminding提醒。根据上文“hw t identify the different types f cluds”可知“我”在课上学会了辨别不同类型的云，现在把这个知识告诉给别人听。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我知道这么多关于云彩的事情感到震惊。A.amazed震惊的；B.relaxed放松的；C.discuraged痛苦的；D.determined坚决的。根据下文“But ccasinally, ne f my grandchildren will ask anxiusly. Hw d yu knw that?”可知“我”的孙子着急地问“我”你怎么知道的，这里意在表明大家听到我了解云的构成感觉很震惊。故选A项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winter slstice(als called Dngzhi) ccurs when ne f the Earth’s ples has its maximum tilt(倾斜) away frm the Sun. Althugh the winter slstice____36____(it) lasts nly a mment, the term smetimes refers t the day n ____37____it happens. The date f the winter slstice____38____(vary) frm year t year, and can fall anywhere____39____December 20 and December 23. It was very imprtant because the peple were ecnmically dependent n mnitring the prgress f the seasns. It’s when the sun reaches its____40____(far) suthward pint fr the year. At this slstice, the Nrthern Hemisphere(半球) has its lngest night f the year.
Since the 18th century, the term “midwinter” has smetimes been used with the winter slstice, althugh it carries ther meanings as well.____41____(traditin), in many regins, the winter slstice____42____(see) as the middle f winter, but in sme cuntries and calendars, it marks the____43____(begin) f winter.
As mst are aware, daylight hurs grw shrter as the winter slstice appraches, and begin t slwly____44____(length)afterward. Fr peple living in the suthern hemisphere, the Suth Ple is pinting twards the Sun,____45____(make) it summertime “Dwn Under”. And regardless f where yu live, the slstice happens at the same mment fr everyne n the planet.
【答案】36. itself
37. which 38. varies
39. between
40. farthest
41. Traditinally
42. is seen
43. beginning
44. lengthen
45. making
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬至。
【36题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析可知，此处要用反身代词itself，作the winter slstice的同位语。故填itself。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作介词n的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语The date f the winter slstice为第三人称单数，此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。根据December 20 and December 23可知此处要用介词between，短语between…and…“在之间”。故填between。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是一年中太阳到达最南向点的时候。根据suthward pint和常识，可知此处要用形容词的最高级，作定语。故填farthest。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。此处位于句首，可知要用副词修饰后面整个句子。故填Traditinally。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语the winter slstice与see之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。根据冠词the和介词f可知此处要用名词，the beginning f“的开始”。故填beginning。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：大多数人都知道，随着冬至的临近，白天的时间会变短，然后开始慢慢变长。根据begin t d sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填lengthen。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：对于生活在南半球的人来说，南极是指向太阳的，这使得夏天“在南半球”。分析可知，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim得知你上周参加了学校举行的运动会，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 运动会的情况；
2. 你参加的项目
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sprts meeting in ur schl.
All students tk part in the sprts meeting held n the playgrund last week. I participated in 4×100-meter relay which was ne f the mst exciting events. It was with ur jint effrts that ur class wn the first place in this event at last. Nt nly did we enjy the speed and passin in the cmpetitin, but als we strengthened the team spirit.
Wuld yu like t tell me hw yu exercise at schl? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jim写封邮件，介绍学校举行的运动会的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 运动会的情况；
2. 你参加的项目
3. 你的感受。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
the sprts meeting; take part in; playgrund; participate in; jint effrts; the first place; nt nly…but als...; passin; strengthen; exercise; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sprts meeting in ur schl.
2. All students tk part in the sprts meeting held n the playgrund last week.
3. I participated in 4×100-meter relay which was ne f the mst exciting events.
4. It was with ur jint effrts that ur class wn the first place in this event at last.
5. Nt nly did we enjy the speed and passin in the cmpetitin, but als we strengthened the team spirit.
6. Wuld yu like t tell me hw yu exercise at schl?
7. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表并列补充关系：nt nly…but als...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I participated in 4×100-meter relay which was ne f the mst exciting events. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did we enjy the speed and passin in the cmpetitin, but als we strengthened the team spirit. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇光整的短文。
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy. She wasn’t riginally mine but was my yunger sister’s Christmas gift, but n hlding Patsy I immediately fell in lve with her and culdn’t bear t part with het. Luckily, my sister was quite happy t exchange dlls. Frm then n Patsy was my baby and I cntinued t lve her dearly and wuld have died fr her.
Anther gift I ffered my Mm has been shining in my mind. On a Saturday, I was n my way t the lcal cinema when I happened t glimpse(一瞥) at the windw f the gift shp at the crner f ur street. There were lvely glves, pretty flwered handkerchiefs, and rse patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty bxes. Seeing all these lvely gifts reminded me that it wuld sn be Mther’s Day and my mther’s birthday. Wuldn’t it be nice, I thught, if I culd give my mther smething really special, smething I’d bught myself? S I stepped inside the shp and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with rnamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mther wuld lve it.
The lady must have seen my disappintment when she tld me the price. But she had a suggestin which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled ut a large ntebk and wrte my name in it and the gift I wanted t buy, and in return I paid her a penny frm my pcket mney. It meant n sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age f nine, I’d made my very first lay-by(分期付款)…and felt like a grwn up. Frm then n, every Saturday I drpped in at the shp n schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recrded in her ntebk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shp.“ Be careful nt t drp it.” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped the shrt distance hme.
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid. “D yu like it, d yu like it?” I asked excitedly, “Yes, I lve it s much and I’ll keep it with me.” said my mther. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many huse mves, and it was still sitting n my mther’s dressing table.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者印象中收到最喜欢的礼物和自己为了送一份礼物给妈妈做出的努力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲节的前一天，我付了最后两个便士。”可知，第一段可描写作者付清了钱，店员包装礼物给作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我太兴奋了，等不到星期天，我兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈很喜欢。
2.续写线索：作者付清了钱——店员包装礼物——作者送礼物——妈妈的反应
3词汇激活
行为类
①.心跳加速：heart is racing/ make ne’s heart pund/ heart beats fast
②.打开：unfld / pen/ unpack
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/ delighted/ cheerful/ glad
②.兴奋：thrillingly/ excitedly/ feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by.(使用了由as连接的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx.(使用了由and连接的并列句和现在分词作状语，由as连接的状语从句和as if连接的虚拟语气)
[高分句型3]. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid.(由as连接的状语从句)
[高分句型4]. As my mther carefully unflded the string knt in the package, I held my breath, waiting t see hw happy was.(使用了由as连接的状语从句和现在分词作状语)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Smith mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. At Sun Valley. C. In his ffice.
2. Hw is the man ging t spend this weekend?
A. Ging fishing B. Ding his garden. C. Repairing his car.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The cming rain. B. The cming fld C. The gvernment.
4. What des Jim d?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A car seller.
5. Wh brke the glass?
A. Jan. B. Adam. C. Peter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Friends. C. Cuple.
7. What des the wman think f the rbt Hanak?
A. Expensive. B. Special C. Helpless
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What's wrng with the man?
A. He is in pr health. B. He is heavily in debt. C. He is ut f wrk.
9. Hw many children des the man have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
10 What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Find a gd dctr fr the man.
B. Ask her friends t help the man.
C. Intrduce the man's wife t her friends
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department stre.
12. Wh made the rbt?
A. A yung teacher B. A German engineer. C. An ld ck
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy her mther a rbt ck.
B. Take a cking curse in Beijing.
C. Hld a birthday party.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T meet Mr. Bush. C. T decrate her new ffice.
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
16. Hw lng has the man been traveling arund Eurpe?
A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr tw weeks C. Fr ten days.
17. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a cmplete stranger t the wman.
B. He failed t visit the cmpany's branches last time
C. He has been visiting sme design centres
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng will the headmaster's talk be?
A. Abut ten minutes.
B. Abut twenty minutes.
C. Abut half an hur.
19. Where will the new students g at 10 am tmrrw?
A. The hall. B. The language lab C. The Main Building.
20. Why will the new students take a test?
A. T test themselves n a vide they watched.
B. T check their understanding f a lecture.
C. T find ut their level f English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm classic films like The Lin King t new Marvel and Star Wars, the service has a lengthy list f wrthy cntent. Lk thrugh the list f mvies yu can watch n Disney.
Hme Alne(1990)
As the McCallister family take ff fr Paris fr the hliday seasn, they accidentally leave their eight-year-ld sn Kevin at hme alne at Christmas. While he's left behind, the huse is targeted by 2 rbbers, Harry Lyme and Marv Merchants, wh have just cme ut f prisn. Kevin is left t take care f himself and defend his huse.
Beauty and the Beast(1997)
Fllwing the riginal Disney classic, the film fllws everybdy in the castle as they prepared fr Christmas back when they were still under the spell(魔咒). Tld by Mrs. Ptts, we see what happened after Beast saved Belle frm the wlves and they celebrated Christmas.
Gd Luck Charlie(2011)
The Charlies are ready fr a great Christmas in Palm Springs. Hwever, Teddy and Amy are separated frm the rest f the family and madly try t find a way t Palm Springs in time fr Christmas. In the end, the family are reunited and learn a lessn abut the true meaning f Christmas.
Olaf's Frzen Adventure(2017)
One f Frzen's breakut characters Olaf, the snwman, has his very wn adventure as he sets ut n a missin t create Christmas traditins fr Elsa and Anna.
1. What d we knw abut Kevin in the film Hme Alne?
A. He knws the rbbery in advance
B. He is left hme alne unexpectedly.
C. He desn't like spending hliday in Paris.
D. He is willing t fight against the rbbers.
2. What d the fur mvies have in cmmn?
A. They' re all cmedies.
B. They' re all intended fr kids nly.
C. They' re all related t Christmas.
D. They' re all adventurus films.
3. In which sectin f a website can we prbably see the text?
A. Entertainment.B. Advertisement.
C. News reprt.D. Ecnmy.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了迪士尼的四部经典电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hme Alne(1990)中第一句“As the McCallister family take ff fr Paris fr the hliday seasn, they accidentally leave their eight-year-ld sn Kevin at hme alne at Christmas. (当McCallister一家去巴黎度假时，他们不小心在圣诞节把八岁的儿子凯文一个人留在家里。)”可知，家人意外地把凯文一人丢在了家里。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hme Alne(1990)中“…at Christmas.(在圣诞节)”， Beauty and the Beast(1997)中“… they celebrated Christmas.(他们庆祝圣诞节)”，Gd Luck Charlie(2011)中“The Charlies are ready fr a great Christmas in Palm Springs.( 查理一家已经准备好在Palm Springs过圣诞节了。)和Olaf's Frzen Adventure(2017)中“…t create Christmas traditins fr Elsa and Anna.( 为Elsa和Anna创造圣诞传统。)”可知，这四部电影都和圣诞节有关系。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ Lk thrugh the list f mvies yu can watch n Disney.( 浏览一下你可以在迪斯尼上看的电影列表。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四部迪士尼出品的经典电影，所以这篇文章可能出自网站的娱乐版。故选A。
B
Ninety-seven percent f Earth's water is cean. N blue, n green. If yu think the cean isn't imprtant, imagine Earth withut it. Fifty years ag, when I began explring the cean, n ne realized that we human being culd d anything t harm the cean.
Fr me, as a wman scientist, it all began in 1953 when I first tried diving. In 1979, by using a submersible, I had a chance t reach the cean flr which was six miles ffshre and 1,250 feet dwn. Since then, I've used abut 30 kinds f submarines. We need new deep-diving submersible. We need t see the undersea muntains and understand life in the deep sea. Explring and prtecting the wild cean is my big wish.
What's wrrying us is that an ice free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century. That's bad news fr the plar bears. Additinal CO2 is nt nly driving glbal warming, but als changing cean chemistry, making the sea mre acidic. That's bad news fr cral reefs and xygen-prducing planktn. Actually, nearly half f the cral reefs have disappeared. We're putting hundreds f millins f tns f plastic and ther rubbish int the sea. We're blcking the cean, pisning the planet's circulatry system. Mst f the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales are way dwn in numbers. All f these are part f ur life supprt system.
Health t the cean means health fr us. I wish we wuld use all means—films, explratins, the web, new submarines—and campaign t stimulate public supprt fr cean prtected areas. My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restre the cean, the blue heart f the planet. Fr the children f tday, fr tmrrw's children: as never again, nw is the time.
4. Why des the writer say "N blue, n green." in the first paragraph?
A. T tell us the clrs f the earth.B. T refer t the cean and the land
C. T shw the imprtance f cean.D. T encurage us t explre the cean.
5. What shuld we d t prtect the cean accrding t the text?
A. Make jint effrtsB. Save life supprt system.
C. Encurage children t take actin.D. Explre the cean by new technlgy.
6. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Means.B. Campaign.C. Public supprt.D. Wish.
7. What's the writer's attitude twards the current situatin f the cean?
A. Negative.B. Cncerned.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭受人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们的健康，我们应该共同努力保护海洋。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ninety-seven percent f Earth's water is cean. N blue, n green. If yu think the cean isn't imprtant, imagine Earth withut it.(地球上97%的水是海洋。没有海洋，就没有绿色。如果你认为海洋不重要，想象一下没有海洋的地球)”可推知，作者在第一段说“N blue, N green.”是为了显示海洋的重要性。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wish we wuld use all means—films, explratins, the web, new submarines—and campaign t stimulate public supprt fr cean prtected areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段——电影、探险、网络、新潜艇——和运动来激发公众对海洋保护区的支持)”可知，我们应该通过共同努力来保护海洋。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I wish we wuld use all means—films, explratins, the web, new submarines—and campaign t stimulate public supprt fr cean prtected areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段——电影、探险、网络、新潜艇——和运动来激发公众对海洋保护区的支持)”以及画线词所在句“My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restre the cean”可知，作者认为自己的愿望是一个很大的愿望，但如果我们能实现它，这个愿望就能真正拯救和恢复海洋。故it指的是“愿望”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Health t the cean means health fr us.(海洋的健康意味着我们的健康)”以及“Fr the children f tday, fr tmrrw's children: as never again, nw is the time.(为了今天的孩子，也为了明天的孩子：永远不要再这样了，现在是时候采取行动了)”结合作者在文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭受人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们的健康，我们应该共同努力保护海洋。可推知，作者对海洋现状持关心态度。故选B。
C
Digging int a bk tgether with yur child is always a great way t spend time, but did yu knw reading t yur child frm day ne has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
There are a whle hst f brilliant effects f hearing stries which bst children’s minds. This is just as imprtant as learning t spell. While children are stuck indrs, reading is the best way t spark their imaginatin. They can travel t the mn, meet the Gruffal and pp in t a chclate factry. This means children will have a slid creative base and develp their stry telling skills as well as enjying adventurus days at hme.
There’s n better way t walk a mile in smene else’s shes than reading their stries. That is a great way t build empathy(共情) needed nw mre than ever. There are sme fantastic children’s bks wrth seeking ut which shw characters frm all races and backgrunds ding brilliant things, acting as strng rle mdels fr the next generatin. These stries can encurage future leaders and thinkers, s every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, frm the Little Leaders series t Bedtime Stries fr Rebel Girls. It’s inspiring t see everyne fllwing their wn path despite the barriers they cme acrss.
There’s a large number f remarkable bks ut right nw which help little nes prcess emtins. Frm The Clur Mnster t Ruby’s Wrry, these bks will help them t name and understand different emtins, which is essential fr scial develpment, making friends and grwing relatinships. It can als help them deal with difficult feelings, like lss r grief, with amazing bks like Paper Dlls which explres memry and lss in a beautiful and psitive way.
Reading time is a brilliant cnnectin with parents r carers, which strengthens cnfidence and a sense f safety fr the little nes.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Reading enables children t spell.
B. Imaginatin is f great benefit t reading
C. Children can be expert in stry telling.
D. Reading stimulates children’s imaginatin.
9. T understand thers better, we are advised t
A. read their striesB. set up rle mdels
C. imprve stry telling skillsD. walk a mile in smene else’s shes
10. Which bk is recmmended when children are in a bad md?
A. The Gruffal.B. Little Leaders.
C. Paper Dlls.D. The Clur Mnster.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme bks.
B. T advise parents t read mre.
C. T encurage children t read mre.
D. T shw the benefits f reading t children
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，父母应该培养孩子们读书的兴趣。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“There are a whle hst f brilliant effects f hearing stries which bst children’s minds. This is just as imprtant as learning t spell. While children are stuck indrs, reading is the best way t spark their imaginatin. (听故事有许多绝妙的效果，可以促进孩子们的思维。这和学习拼写一样重要。当孩子们被待在室内时，阅读是激发他们想象力的最好方式。)”可知，本段主要讲了阅读能激发孩子们的想象力。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’s n better way t walk a mile in smene else’s shes than reading their stries. (没有比读别人的故事更好的方式去站在别人的角度去思考问题了。)”可知，为了更好地了解别人，建议我们阅读他们的故事。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It can als help them deal with difficult feelings, like lss r grief, with amazing bks like Paper Dlls which explres memry and lss in a beautiful and psitive way. (它也可以帮助他们处理困难的感情，如失去或悲伤，用神奇的书如《纸娃娃》，以一种美丽和积极的方式探索记忆和失去。)”可知，当孩子心情不好时，推荐读《纸娃娃》。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Digging int a bk tgether with yur child is always a great way t spend time, but did yu knw reading t yur child frm day ne has a whle range f benefits that will give them a flying start in life? (和你的孩子一起读一本书总是一种很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道从第一天就给你的孩子读书有一系列的好处，会让他们的生活有一个愉快的开始吗？)”和最后一段中“Reading time is a brilliant cnnectin with parents r carers, which strengthens cnfidence and a sense f safety fr the little nes. (阅读时光是与父母或照顾者的一种绝妙的联系，它增强了孩子们的信心和安全感。)”以及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，因此文章的目的是向孩子们展示读书的好处。故选D项。
D
In rder t imprve peple's sleep, experts have encuraged peple t adpt a variety f measures t vercme their stress-related sleeplessness. Amng their recmmendatins: engage in regular exercise, establish a nightly bedtime rutine and cut back n screen time. But many peple may be verlking anther imprtant factr in pr sleep: diet.
A grwing bdy f research suggests that the fds yu eat can affect hw well yu sleep, and yur sleep patterns can affect yur diet chices. Dr. St-Onge has spent years studying the relatinship between diet and sleep. In this research, she and her assistants selected 26 healthy adults and cntrlled what they ate fr fur days, prviding them regular meals prepared by nutritinists while als mnitring hw they slept at night. On the fifth day, the subjects were allwed t eat whatever they wanted.
Their wrk suggests that rather than stressing ne r tw specific fds with suppsedly sleep-inducing prperties, it is better t fcus n the verall quality f yur diet. They discvered that eating mre fat and less fiber frm fds like vegetables, fruits and whle grains led t reductins in slw-wave sleep, which is the deep kind. In general, the experiments have als fund that carbs have a significant impact n sleep: Peple tend t fall asleep much faster at night when they cnsume a high-carb diet cmpared t when they cnsume a high-fat r high-prtein diet.
But the quality f carbs matters. In fact, they can be a duble-edged swrd when it cmes t sleep. Dr. St-Onge has fund that when peple eat mre sugar and simple carbs - such as white bread and pasta—they wake up mre frequently thrughut the night. In ther wrds, eating carbs may help yu fall asleep faster, but it is best t cnsume "cmplex" carbs that cntain fiber, which may help yu btain mre deep, healthy sleep.
12. Which factr might be ignred in pr sleep?
A. Regular exercise.B. Bedtime schedule.C. Screen time.D. Prper diet.
13. What des the research cnducted by Dr. St-Onge suggest?
A. We can have a better sleep with all carbs.B. Sleep and diet can influence each ther.
C. Carbs cntribute t easier sleep than high-fat diets.D. We'd better fcus n ne r tw specific fd,
14. In what way can we say "the quality f carbs matters"?
A. Carbs are essential t better sleepB. Carbs' influence depends n its quality.
C. Carbs can be cnsumed as many as pssible.D. Carbs shuld be taken in frequently.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Recent Research n Sleep and DietB. A Methd f Having a Gd Sleep
C. The Relatin between Sleep and DietD. The Sleep Patterns and Diet Chices
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究，研究发现人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡，但这也要取决于碳水化合物的质量，吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，才可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But many peple may be verlking anther imprtant factr in pr sleep: diet.(但是很多人可能忽视了另一个导致睡眠不良的重要因素：饮食)”可知，适当的饮食这一因素在睡眠不好时可能被忽略。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In general, the experiments have als fund that carbs have a significant impact n sleep: Peple tend t fall asleep much faster at night when they cnsume a high-carb diet cmpared t when they cnsume a high-fat r high-prtein diet.(总的来说，实验还发现碳水化合物对睡眠有显著的影响：人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡)”可知，St-Onge博士的研究表明了碳水化合物比高脂肪饮食更容易让人入睡。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the quality f carbs matters. In fact, they can be a duble-edged swrd when it cmes t sleep. Dr. St-Onge has fund that when peple eat mre sugar and simple carbs - such as white bread and pasta—they wake up mre frequently thrughut the night. In ther wrds, eating carbs may help yu fall asleep faster, but it is best t cnsume "cmplex" carbs that cntain fiber, which may help yu btain mre deep, healthy sleep.(但碳水化合物的质量很重要。事实上，在睡眠方面，它们可能是一把双刃剑。St-Onge博士发现，当人们吃了更多的糖和简单的碳水化合物——如白面包和意大利面——他们会在夜间更频繁地醒来。换句话说，吃碳水化合物可以帮助你更快入睡，但最好是吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，这可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠)”可知，在碳水化合物的影响取决于它的质量的情况下，我们才能说碳水化合物的质量很重要。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A grwing bdy f research suggests that the fds yu eat can affect hw well yu sleep, and yur sleep patterns can affect yur diet chices. Dr. St-Onge has spent years studying the relatinship between diet and sleep.(越来越多的研究表明，你吃的食物会影响你的睡眠质量，而你的睡眠模式会影响你的饮食选择。St-Onge博士多年来一直在研究饮食和睡眠之间的关系)”结合文章主要介绍了最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究，研究发现人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡，但这也要取决于碳水化合物的质量，吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，才可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠。可知，A选项“最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin.____16____, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn’t end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
•____17____. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
•Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt.____18____.
•Dn’t use htels.____19____By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
•Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards.____20____Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by way f extra miles, whenever yu’re ready t hit the rad.
A. Save n airfare
B. Surf the website fr tickets
C. While traveling is an exciting experience
D. These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
E. Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
F. S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
G. If yu’re a budget sensible traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据下文“it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne’s pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. (它不是没有费用，如果没有事先妥善计划，这些费用有能力在一个人的口袋掏出一个洞。)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与旅行有关，选项C中连词While表示转折，因此选项C“While traveling is an exciting experience (虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经验)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? (但是你知道有很多像Travelig这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗？)”可知，此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关，选项A“Save n airfare (节省机票)”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn’t the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu’re living and where yu’re headed, yu can always select public transprt. (虽然每个人因为方便和快速都喜欢坐飞机去他们的旅行目的地，但飞机并不是唯一的交通选择。根据你住的哪里和你要去哪里，你总可以选择公共交通。)”可知，此处内容与选择合适的交通工具有关，选项F“S research what’s available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget (所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根据你的预算选择最好的选择。)”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t use htels.”和下文“travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less (旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关，选项E“Staying at smene’s huse can be cheaper than bking a htel (住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜。)”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses(红利), mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时，你可以有机会得到如注册红利，其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的。)”可知，此处内容与红利积分的用处有关，选项D“These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles (这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程。)”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have put this letter ff fr far t lng. I knw yu passed away many years ag, but maybe smene else____21____this will d much better.____22____it's t late fr him r her. I want yu t knw what a____23____yu made in my life and t say thanks.
When yu____24____me science at Pattersn High Schl, yu awakened a____25____in me t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere. My____26____questin was and still is, "Why?" I knw I____27____ my daddy mad smetimes,____28____when he was ding sme husewrk r car repair, with my questins. What's that? What is it used fr? Why desn't it wrk that way? He wuld____29____answering my questins and say t me, "G in the huse, David!"
The nly things I can____30____nw frm yur class are hw t identify the different types f cluds and the elements in the peridic table(元素周期表). It wasn't the____31____f the lessns but the inspiratin—t questin, t be curius, and t lk at prblems as____32____t be slved—that has____33____me s well ver the years.
When I lk at the sky and pint t a clud frmatin,____34____anyne arund that thse are such and such cluds, I can see their____35____eyes. But ccasinally, ne f my grandchildren will ask anxiusly. "Hw d yu knw that?" I say, "I had a teacher."
Sincerely,
David
21 A. chsingB. readingC. crrectingD. creating
22. A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. while
23. A. prmiseB. planC. mistakeD. difference
24. A. prvidedB. guidedC. taughtD. prepared
25. A. kindnessB. patienceC. judgmentD. curisity
26. A. cnstantB. bviusC. suddenD. traditinal
27. A. directedB. driveC. excitedD. frced
28. A. speciallyB. persnallyC. especiallyD. privately
29. A. be prud fB. take care fC. run ut fD. get tired f
30 A. rememberB. realizeC. imagineD. recgnize
31. A. frceB. cntentC. meaningD. pwer
32. A. exercisesB. decisinsC. challengeD. benefits
33. A. affrdedB. requestedC. respectedD. served
34. A. warningB. infrmingC. educatingD. reminding
35. A. amazedB. relaxedC. discuragedD. determined
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记述文，主要讲述了作者怀念一位去世多年的老师，从这位老师身上学到的求知精神影响了作者很多年。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你多年前就去世了，但也许有人读了这篇文章会做的更好。A.chsing选择；B.reading阅读；C.crrecting收集；D.creating创建。根据上文“I have put this letter ff fr far t lng.I knw yu passed away many years ag”可知，这是“我”写给已故老师的信，此处指读到这封信的其他人，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词。句意：他或她在为时未晚之前。。A.befre在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.since自从...；D.while当...时候。根据下文“it's t late fr him r her”可知，其他人可以在为时未晚时，做“我”没有做到的事情。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你对我的生活有何影响并表示感谢。A.prmise承诺；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.difference差异。根据“ yu awakened a in me t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可推断，“我”想让老师知道他对“我”的生活有多大的影响。make a difference是固定搭配表示“产生影响”，符合语境。故填D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您在帕特森高中教我科学时，您唤醒了我的好奇心，了解我的世界上的一切，不仅是科学方面的东西，而且还包括任何地方的一切。A.prvided提供；B.guided指导；C.taught教；D.prepared准备。根据“t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可知是当你教我科学的时候”，本题缺少动词教，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当您在帕特森高中教我科学时，您唤醒了我的好奇心，以了解我的世界上的一切，不仅是科学方面的东西，而且还包括任何地方的一切。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.judgment判断；D.curisity好奇心。根据“t learn abut everything in my wrld-nt just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可知，此处表示唤醒了我求知的好奇心。故选D项。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的不变问题曾经是，现在仍然是“为什么？”。A.cnstant不变的；B.bvius明显的；C.sudden突然的；D.traditinal传统的。根据“questin was and still is”可知这个问题过去和现在没变。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会让我的父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。A.directed指引；B.drve驱使；C.excited使激动；D.frced强制。根据上文“My 6 questin was and still is”可知，“我”不断的问问题有时候让我父亲发狂。drive sb．mad是固定搭配表示“使某人发狂”，符合本句语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会让我的父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。A.specially特别；B.persnally亲自；C.especially尤其；D.privately私自。根据下文“when he was ding sme husewrk r car repair, with my questins. ”可知，这里表达递进关系，“我”知道“我”连续不断的问题有时候会让父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他会厌倦回答我的问题，对我说：“大卫，进屋去！”A.be prud f感到自豪；B.take care f照顾；C.run ut f用尽；D.get tired f厌倦。根据上文“I knw I 7 my daddy mad smetimes”可知这里表示爸爸厌倦了回答“我”的问题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能回忆起的老师课堂上讲过的是如何辨认不同的云和各种化学元素。A.remember记住；B.realize实现；C.imagine想象；D.recgnize识别。根据上文“t learn abut everything in my wrld”可知“我”在老师课上学到了东西，但现在唯一能记得的不多。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得的不是上课的内容，而是老师带来的启发。A.frce力量；B.cntent内容；C.meaning含义；D.pwer动力。根据上文“t identify the different types f cluds and the elements in the peridic table”可知这是我记得在课上学的内容，根据下文“but the inspiratin”可知，这是表示记得的不是上课的内容，而是老师带来的启发。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把问题当做等待完成的挑战。A.exercises锻炼；B.decisins决策；C.challenge挑战；D.benefits益处。根据“but the inspiratin—t questin, t be curius”可知，老师给“我”带来启发，质疑，好奇，把问题当做等待完成的挑战。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来一直很好地帮助我。A.affrded给与；B.requested请求；C.respected尊敬；D.served帮助。根据上文“I want yu t knw what a difference yu made in my life and t say thanks.”可知“我”想感激老师，因为老师带给我的影响很重要，帮助了我很多。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉周边的人这些云彩的构成。A.warning警告；B.infrming告诉；C.educating教育；D.reminding提醒。根据上文“hw t identify the different types f cluds”可知“我”在课上学会了辨别不同类型的云，现在把这个知识告诉给别人听。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我知道这么多关于云彩的事情感到震惊。A.amazed震惊的；B.relaxed放松的；C.discuraged痛苦的；D.determined坚决的。根据下文“But ccasinally, ne f my grandchildren will ask anxiusly. Hw d yu knw that?”可知“我”的孙子着急地问“我”你怎么知道的，这里意在表明大家听到我了解云的构成感觉很震惊。故选A项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winter slstice(als called Dngzhi) ccurs when ne f the Earth’s ples has its maximum tilt(倾斜) away frm the Sun. Althugh the winter slstice____36____(it) lasts nly a mment, the term smetimes refers t the day n ____37____it happens. The date f the winter slstice____38____(vary) frm year t year, and can fall anywhere____39____December 20 and December 23. It was very imprtant because the peple were ecnmically dependent n mnitring the prgress f the seasns. It’s when the sun reaches its____40____(far) suthward pint fr the year. At this slstice, the Nrthern Hemisphere(半球) has its lngest night f the year.
Since the 18th century, the term “midwinter” has smetimes been used with the winter slstice, althugh it carries ther meanings as well.____41____(traditin), in many regins, the winter slstice____42____(see) as the middle f winter, but in sme cuntries and calendars, it marks the____43____(begin) f winter.
As mst are aware, daylight hurs grw shrter as the winter slstice appraches, and begin t slwly____44____(length)afterward. Fr peple living in the suthern hemisphere, the Suth Ple is pinting twards the Sun,____45____(make) it summertime “Dwn Under”. And regardless f where yu live, the slstice happens at the same mment fr everyne n the planet.
【答案】36. itself
37. which 38. varies
39. between
40. farthest
41. Traditinally
42. is seen
43. beginning
44. lengthen
45. making
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬至。
【36题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析可知，此处要用反身代词itself，作the winter slstice的同位语。故填itself。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作介词n的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语The date f the winter slstice为第三人称单数，此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。根据December 20 and December 23可知此处要用介词between，短语between…and…“在之间”。故填between。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是一年中太阳到达最南向点的时候。根据suthward pint和常识，可知此处要用形容词的最高级，作定语。故填farthest。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。此处位于句首，可知要用副词修饰后面整个句子。故填Traditinally。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语the winter slstice与see之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。根据冠词the和介词f可知此处要用名词，the beginning f“的开始”。故填beginning。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：大多数人都知道，随着冬至的临近，白天的时间会变短，然后开始慢慢变长。根据begin t d sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填lengthen。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：对于生活在南半球的人来说，南极是指向太阳的，这使得夏天“在南半球”。分析可知，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim得知你上周参加了学校举行的运动会，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 运动会的情况；
2. 你参加的项目
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sprts meeting in ur schl.
All students tk part in the sprts meeting held n the playgrund last week. I participated in 4×100-meter relay which was ne f the mst exciting events. It was with ur jint effrts that ur class wn the first place in this event at last. Nt nly did we enjy the speed and passin in the cmpetitin, but als we strengthened the team spirit.
Wuld yu like t tell me hw yu exercise at schl? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jim写封邮件，介绍学校举行的运动会的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 运动会的情况；
2. 你参加的项目
3. 你的感受。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
the sprts meeting; take part in; playgrund; participate in; jint effrts; the first place; nt nly…but als...; passin; strengthen; exercise; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sprts meeting in ur schl.
2. All students tk part in the sprts meeting held n the playgrund last week.
3. I participated in 4×100-meter relay which was ne f the mst exciting events.
4. It was with ur jint effrts that ur class wn the first place in this event at last.
5. Nt nly did we enjy the speed and passin in the cmpetitin, but als we strengthened the team spirit.
6. Wuld yu like t tell me hw yu exercise at schl?
7. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表并列补充关系：nt nly…but als...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I participated in 4×100-meter relay which was ne f the mst exciting events. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did we enjy the speed and passin in the cmpetitin, but als we strengthened the team spirit. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇光整的短文。
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy. She wasn’t riginally mine but was my yunger sister’s Christmas gift, but n hlding Patsy I immediately fell in lve with her and culdn’t bear t part with het. Luckily, my sister was quite happy t exchange dlls. Frm then n Patsy was my baby and I cntinued t lve her dearly and wuld have died fr her.
Anther gift I ffered my Mm has been shining in my mind. On a Saturday, I was n my way t the lcal cinema when I happened t glimpse(一瞥) at the windw f the gift shp at the crner f ur street. There were lvely glves, pretty flwered handkerchiefs, and rse patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty bxes. Seeing all these lvely gifts reminded me that it wuld sn be Mther’s Day and my mther’s birthday. Wuldn’t it be nice, I thught, if I culd give my mther smething really special, smething I’d bught myself? S I stepped inside the shp and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with rnamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mther wuld lve it.
The lady must have seen my disappintment when she tld me the price. But she had a suggestin which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled ut a large ntebk and wrte my name in it and the gift I wanted t buy, and in return I paid her a penny frm my pcket mney. It meant n sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age f nine, I’d made my very first lay-by(分期付款)…and felt like a grwn up. Frm then n, every Saturday I drpped in at the shp n schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recrded in her ntebk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shp.“ Be careful nt t drp it.” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped the shrt distance hme.
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid. “D yu like it, d yu like it?” I asked excitedly, “Yes, I lve it s much and I’ll keep it with me.” said my mther. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many huse mves, and it was still sitting n my mther’s dressing table.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者印象中收到最喜欢的礼物和自己为了送一份礼物给妈妈做出的努力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲节的前一天，我付了最后两个便士。”可知，第一段可描写作者付清了钱，店员包装礼物给作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我太兴奋了，等不到星期天，我兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈很喜欢。
2.续写线索：作者付清了钱——店员包装礼物——作者送礼物——妈妈的反应
3词汇激活
行为类
①.心跳加速：heart is racing/ make ne’s heart pund/ heart beats fast
②.打开：unfld / pen/ unpack
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/ delighted/ cheerful/ glad
②.兴奋：thrillingly/ excitedly/ feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by.(使用了由as连接的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx.(使用了由and连接的并列句和现在分词作状语，由as连接的状语从句和as if连接的虚拟语气)
[高分句型3]. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid.(由as连接的状语从句)
[高分句型4]. As my mther carefully unflded the string knt in the package, I held my breath, waiting t see hw happy was.(使用了由as连接的状语从句和现在分词作状语)
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