四川省仪陇中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省仪陇中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 B．5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the secnd class?
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.
2．What des the wman want t d in the park?
A．G fishing. B．See animals. C．G bating.
3．What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A．Pick up Jean. B．G t the library. C．Drive Jasn t the airprt.
4．What was wrng with Jack?
A．He was late fr wrk. B．He was in hspital. C．He had a fever.
5．What d the wman’s family members d t help the envirnment?
A．They use fewer plastic bags.
B．They dn’t drive cars.
C．They waste less fd.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is mst prbably the wman?
A．A mechanic. B．A saleswman. C．A student.
7．What will the wman d next?
A．Ask Jim fr help. B．Use the man’s laptp. C．Buy a new cmputer.
听第 7 段长对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8．Why des the wman lk sad?
A．She has failed her law exam.
B．She can’t make prgress in dancing.
C．Her father desn’t allw her t be a dancer.
9．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Listen t her father.
B．Hld n t her dream.
C．Try t understand her father.
听第 8 段长对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What clr tie des the wman think matches the man’s jacket?
A．Green. B．Black. C．Red.
11．Why desn’t the wman like high heels?
A．They aren’t beautiful.
B．They are uncmfrtable t wear.
C．They dn’t match the dress.
12．What des the man mean in the end?
A．He knws a cafe nearby.
B．He can’t decide what t buy.
C．He desn’t want t g n shpping.
听第 9 段长对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Hw many peple will g t Keswick with the wman?
A．6. B．5. C．4.
14．When will the wman g bating?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A．In a cuntry htel. B．In a five-star htel. C．In a camp.
16．What will the man d n the weekend?
A．Visit his aunt. B．Watch TV. C．D sme shpping.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What was the speaker’s final destinatin?
A．Paris. B．Vienna. C．Mscw.
18．Hw late did the speaker riginally think she wke up?
A．30 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．5 minutes.
19．What was in the backpack?
A．A pen and a ntebk. B．Her glasses. C．A ticket.
20．Hw did the speaker feel in the end?
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Wrried.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sld at 17:00. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry)
1. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui MuseumB. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai MuseumD. Natinal Museum f China
2 What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. ScienceB. Tday’s NewsC. EntertainmentD. Histry and Culture
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sld at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“n entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
B
At 74 James Pattersn has sld mre than 425 millin cpies f his 200 nvels glbally, making him ne f the highest paid authrs in the wrld. “I d nt wrk fr a living. I play fr a living. I lve ding it,” Pattersn tells CNBC. But Pattersn’s rad t success didn’t happen vernight. He started writing as a side hustle and he faced a lt f rejectin befre getting his first bk published.
Pattersn grew up in the wds in Newburgh, New Yrk with an insurance salesman father and a schlteacher mther. Despite having dreams f being a writer, the idea “always seemed presumptuus”, Pattersn says. But after reading bks by James Jyce, “it really turned me n t reading, and then I started writing,” he says.
After cllege, Pattersn gt his first jb as a junir cpy writer at the advertising agency J. Walter Thmpsn. While climbing the crprate ladder, Pattersn wrte his first bk, The Thmas Berryman Number in the mid-70s. The bk “gt turned dwn by 31 publishers”, Pattersn says. But after it was finally published in 1976, “then it wn an Edgar Award fr best first nvel.” The Edgar Award, which is named after Edgar Alan Pe, hnrs the best writers in mystery fictin and nn-fictin.
Despite publishing his first bk at age 26, Pattersn didn’t have a bestseller until he was 40. “It wasn’t like all f a sudden,” he says. In fact, Pattersn kept his day jb fr decades and gt prmted t CEO f J. Walter Thmpsn in 1988. During that time, Pattersn says he wuld read well ver 100 bks a year t help spark his creativity. “I have a huge imaginatin and I’m cnstantly asking, what abut this? What abut that?” he says.
Despite his success, Pattersn says he desn’t like t give advice, especially abut writing. But he credits his wn success t his wrk ethic and passin. “I als dn’t take myself t seriusly,” he says. “Yeah, I sell a lt f bks, s what?”
4. What d we knw abut James Pattersn?
A. He prduced a bestseller when he was 26.
B. He read a lt f bks t get surce f inspiratin.
C. He wrked as a full-time writer when he was yung.
D. He gt inspiratin fr his first bk when climbing a ladder.
5. What des the underlined wrd “presumptuus” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Unrealistic.B. Cntradictry.C. Imaginative.D. Inspiring.
6. What can we infer abut James Pattersn frm the last paragraph?
A. He has sld a lt f bks.B. He desn’t take his jb seriusly.
C. He values psitive attitudes t wrk.D. He is unwilling t give advice t readers.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Secret t Career SuccessB. A Tugh Rad t a Bestseller Writer
C. An Edgar Award WinnerD. A Nt-t-be-missed Fictin
【答案】4 B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了畅销书作者James Pattersn的相关事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句提到“Pattersn says he wuld read well ver 100 bks a year t help spark his creativity”（帕特森说，在那段时间里，他每年会阅读超过100本书，以发自己的创造力)可知，Pattersn通过大量的阅读来获取灵感。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段第一句“Pattersn grew up in the wds in Newburgh, New Yrk with an insurance salesman father and a schlteacher mther.”（帕特森在纽约纽堡树林中长大，父亲是保险推销员，母亲是教师)和该段最后一句“it really turned me n t reading, and then I started writing”(读了James Jyce的书之后，它真的让我对阅读产生了兴趣，然后我开始写作)推知，在这样一个父母工作比较稳定的家庭里，作家这个职业相对有些不切实际、不稳定。A.Unrealistic不现实的；B.Cntradictry相反的；C Imaginative充满想象力的；D.Inspiring鼓舞人心的。A项符合文意。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后两句提到“But he credits his wn success t his wrk ethic and passin.“I als dn’t take myself t seriusly” he says.“Yeah, I sell a lt f bks. s what? （但他将自己的成功归功于自己的职业道德和激情。“我也不太把自己当回事，”他说。“是啊，我卖了很多书，那又怎样?”）可知，Pattersn认为是自己对于写作的积极态度才取得了成功。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，第二段提到Pattersn最开始成为作家的梦想是“不切实际的”，第三段提到了Pattersn在成为作家之前的工作经历，并且为了写作每年要看一百多本书的积累。虽然Pattersn在26岁时就发表了自己的第一本书，但是在他40岁的时候才成为一名畅销书作家。由此判断，Pattersn成为作家的道路并不是一帆风顺的。B项“成为畅销书作家的艰难之路”，符合文意。故选B。
【点睛】
C
Each year, backed up by a grwing anti-cnsumerist mvement, peple are using the hliday seasn t call n us all t shp less.
Driven by cncerns abut resurce exhaustin, ver recent years envirnmentalists have increasingly turned their sight n ur “cnsumer culture”, with Grups such as The Stry f Stuff and Buy Nthing New Day grwing as a mvement that increasingly blames all ur ills n ur desire t shp.
We clearly have a grwing resurce prblem. The prducts we make buy and use are ften linked t the destructin f ur waterways, bidiversity, climate and the land n which millins f peple live, but t blame these issues n Christmas shppers is misguided, and puts us in the ld trap f blaming individuals fr what is a systematic prblem.
While we cmplain abut envirnmental destructin ver Christmas, envirnmentalists ften frget what the hliday seasn actually means fr many peple. In fact, fr mst, rather than an add-n t an already heavy shpping year, Christmas is likely the nly time f year they have the pprtunity t spend n friends and family, r even just t buy the necessities needed fr mdern life.
This is particularly true fr Bxing Day, ften laughed at by anti-cnsumerists the mst. While we may lk dwn n the queues in frnt f the shps, fr many, thse sales prvide the chance t buy things they've needed all year. As jurnalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is ne f the few times f the year that peple can even hpe t affrd such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking fr, r just an appliance that wrks.”
Indeed, the richest 7% f peple are respnsible fr 50% f greenhuse gas emissins. This becmes particularly harmful when yu take int accunt f ur cnsumptin “prblem” anyway. Why are envirnmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignring peple like Russian billinaire Rman Abramvich, wh has his wn £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?
Anyway, anti-cnsumerism has becme a mvement f wealthy peple talking dwn t the wrking class abut their life chice, while ignring the real cause f ur envirnmental prblem. It is n wnder n ne is changing their behaviur—r that envirnmental destructin cntinues withut becming any less severe.
8. What can be inferred abut the envirnmentalist mvement frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. It has targeted the wrng persns.B. It has achieved its intended purpses.
C. It has slved the envirnmental prblems.D. It has persuaded cnsumers nt t shp any mre.
9. What des Leigh Phillips think f Bxing Day?
A. A trap fr cnsumers.B. A tugh prblem t deal with.
C. A precius shpping pprtunity.D. A psitive cntributin t the ecnmy.
10. Fr what purpse is Rman Abramvich mentined in the text?
A. T shw hw rich he is.
B. T annunce he is a Russian.
C. T present his cntributins t the envirnment.
D. T suggest the real cause f envirnmental prblems hasn't been fund.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The envirnmental prblems are very serius.
B. Less shpping can't slve the envirnmental prblems.
C. Resurces are becming fewer and fewer n the earth.
D. Measures shuld be taken t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因，这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Driven by cncerns abut resurce exhaustin, ver recent years envirnmentalists have increasingly turned their sight n ur “cnsumer culture”, with Grups such as The Stry f Stuff and Buy Nthing New Day grwing as a mvement that increasingly blames all ur ills n ur desire t shp.(由于对资源枯竭的担忧，近年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”，像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动，越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望)”及第三段中“but t blame these issues n Christmas shppers is misguided, and puts us in the ld trap f blaming individuals fr what is a systematic prblem(但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的，这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的老陷阱)”可推知，环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“As jurnalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is ne f the few times f the year that peple can even hpe t affrd such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking fr, r just an appliance that wrks.”(正如记者Leigh Phillips所说：“这是一年中为数不多的几次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品’的时候之一，比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物，或者只是一件好用的电器。”)”可知，Leigh Phillips把Bxing Day看作难得的购物机会。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Indeed, the richest 7% f peple are respnsible fr 50% f greenhuse gas emissins. This becmes particularly harmful when yu take int accunt f ur cnsumptin “prblem” anyway. Why are envirnmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignring peple like Russian billinaire Rman Abramvich, wh has his wn £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?(事实上，最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责。无论如何，当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时，这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁Rman Abramvich这样的人？Abramvich拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、装有导弹防御系统的游艇)”可推知，文章提到Rman Abramvich是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, anti-cnsumerism has becme a mvement f wealthy peple talking dwn t the wrking class abut their life chice, while ignring the real cause f ur envirnmental prblem. It is n wnder n ne is changing their behaviur—r that envirnmental destructin cntinues withut becming any less severe.(不管怎么说，反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有人改变他们的行为，也难怪环境破坏仍在继续，却丝毫没有减轻)”结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的，而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因。可知，文章主要讲的是减少购物不能解决环境问题。故选B。
D
What makes peple s special? Tl use, self-cnsciusness, language, and culture are high n the list, but in fact all f these characteristics can be fund elsewhere in the animal kingdm. Humans and apes are clse relatives, s it is perhaps nt surprising that chimpanzees use tls r that grillas (大猩猩) have a sense f fair play, even rejecting carrts (which they nrmally accept) when they see their neighbrs getting grapes. But the qualities that we ften think f as uniquely human exist nt just n land, but in the cean as well.
Amng the invertebrates, ctpuses (八爪鱼) are knwn fr their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence f playfulness, tl use, and persnality. But these skilled predatrs live alne and cnsequently lack culture. Dlphins, n the ther hand, are large-brained, lng-living, scial- grup-based predatrs, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity t human-like culture and awareness.
Culture depends n the ability f animals t pass n things they have learned t thers. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dlphins apart is what they pass n. Sme bttlense dlphins hld spnges in their muths that they use as tls t sweep fr fish hiding n the cean flr. This ability is handed dwn thrugh generatins (especially in females), with sme families — grandmther, mther, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way.
Anther characteristic that dlphins share with humans is their ability t recgnize themselves in a mirrr. When facing a mirrr, mst animals behave as thugh they are interacting with anther individual. Even in humans, the ability t recgnize that the image in a mirrr is neself des nt ccur befre the age f 18 mnths. Dlphins nt nly recgnize themselves, but if a black mark is put n the bdy f a dlphin, it will spend extra time at the mirrr t lk at the mark.
12. The example f grillas rejecting carrts shws they ________.
A. are nt easy t flB. prefer fruit t vegetables
C. have a special taste fr fdD. have an awareness f equality
13. What d ctpuses lack cmpared with dlphins?
A. Cperatin.B. Intelligence.
C. Tl using ability.D. Fun-lving spirits.
14. What makes dlphin culture special?
A. They tend t hunt in grups.
B. Their hunting skills are passed dwn.
C. Their learning envirnment is favurable.
D. Their families are typically female-cntrlled.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Dlphins enjy lking at their wn reflectin in the mirrr.
B. Dlphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-mnth-ld human baby.
C. Dlphins are generally regarded as the mst advanced nn-human species.
D. Dlphins’ ability t recgnize their wn reflectin is a higher-rder mental skill.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常被认为是人类独有的一些特征实际上不仅存在于陆地上，也存在于海洋中，八爪鱼具有高度的智慧，而海豚具有与人类极为相似的文化和意识，它们能将捕食技能代代相传，而且可以识别镜子中自己的镜像。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humans and apes are clse relatives, s it is perhaps nt surprising that chimpanzees use tls r that grillas (大猩猩) have a sense f fair play, even rejecting carrts (which they nrmally accept) when they see their neighbrs getting grapes. (人类和猿类是近亲，所以黑猩猩会使用工具或者大猩猩有公平竞争的意识，甚至当它们看到邻居得到葡萄时拒绝胡萝卜（它们通常会接受），这也许并不奇怪)”可知，大猩猩因为邻居得到葡萄而拒绝平时自己会接受的胡萝卜，反映了它们具有公平意识。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amng the invertebrates, ctpuses (八爪鱼) are knwn fr their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence f playfulness, tl use, and persnality. But these skilled predatrs live alne and cnsequently lack culture. Dlphins, n the ther hand, are large-brained, lng-living, scial- grup-based predatrs (在无脊椎动物中，八爪鱼以其智慧而闻名，它们甚至表现出爱玩、会使用工具和个性。但这些熟练的捕食者独自生活，因此缺乏文化。另一方面，海豚是脑容量大、寿命长、群居的食肉动物)”可知，与海豚相比，八爪鱼缺乏群居生活孕育出的文化，没有合作能力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Culture depends n the ability f animals t pass n things they have learned t thers. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dlphins apart is what they pass n. Sme bttlense dlphins hld spnges in their muths that they use as tls t sweep fr fish hiding n the cean flr. This ability is handed dwn thrugh generatins (especially in females), with sme families — grandmther, mther, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way. (文化依赖于动物将它们学到的东西传递给其他动物的能力。从这个意义上讲，许多动物都有文化，但海豚的与众不同之处在于它们传递的东西。一些宽吻海豚嘴里含着海绵，它们用海绵作为工具来搜寻隐藏在海底的鱼。这种能力是代代相传的（尤其是在女性中），有些家庭——祖母、母亲和女儿——都以这种高度专业化的方式进行喂养)”可知，让海豚文化如此特别的是它们能够将捕食技能代代相传。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When facing a mirrr, mst animals behave as thugh they are interacting with anther individual. Even in humans, the ability t recgnize that the image in a mirrr is neself des nt ccur befre the age f 18 mnths. Dlphins nt nly recgnize themselves, but if a black mark is put n the bdy f a dlphin, it will spend extra time at the mirrr t lk at the mark. (当面对镜子时，大多数动物的行为就好像它们在与另一个个体互动。即使是人类，在18个月之前也无法识别镜子里的形象是自己。海豚不仅能认出自己，而且如果海豚身上有一个黑色的标记，它会花更多的时间在镜子前看这个标记)”可知，大多数动物，包括不满18个月的人类，都无法识别镜子中的自己，而海豚却具备这种能力，而且能意识到自己身上的特别标记。由此可知，海豚识别自己镜像的能力是一种高级的心智技能。故选D项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A new app helps blind peple knw the wrld arund them
One f the best uses f technlgy is t make life easier. A new prduct frm Micr Crpratin can just d that fr peple wh have truble seeing. The prduct, an app called Seeing AI, is currently available fr free fr Apple’s iPhne and iPad. “AI” is shrt fr artificial intelligence, a term fr cmputers with an ability t think and learn like human beings. ____16____ The app then annunces what the camera sees, s users will knw what is in frnt f them.
Peple can als use Seeing AI t learn wrds in English. ____17____ With Seeing AI, users can hear a descriptin f nt just bjects, but ther peple. It can even tell yu abut their emtins.
____18____ It can read prducts’ bar cdes (条形码) s users will knw whether a can is filled with fruit r dg fd. Micrsft says Seeing AI will sn be able t identify bankntes, s peple will knw whether they are hlding a bill that is wrth $ 100 r $ 1.
Peple can use Seeing AI t identify images. ____19____ Peple even use the app t read signs and get directins, althugh Micrsft warns against using it fr navigatin purpses.
Seeing AI is a new app and will nt be 100% crrect all the time. Fr example, that smene is smiling des nt necessarily mean he r she is happy. The app recgnizes text, but nt handwriting yet. ____20____
The app is currently available in Canada, Hng Kng, India, New Zealand, Singapre and the United States.
A. Peple can use the app when ging shpping.
B. That feature may be available in the future.
C. The app can identify mre than ne persn in a phtgraph.
D. The app can identify what is in the image, as if it were right in frnt f yu.
E. With the app, yu can pint yur iPhne r iPad at any bject and Seeing AI will say what the bject is.
F. Seeing AI uses bth a camera and artificial intelligence t identify places bjects and peple.
G. With this intelligent app, just hld up yur phne and hear infrmatin abut the wrld arund yu.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微软最近开发出一款名为Seeing AI的新应用程序，可以帮助盲人了解周围的世界。
【16题详解】
根据下文“The app then annunces what the camera sees, s users will knw what is in frnt f them.(然后，应用程序会宣布摄像头看到了什么，这样用户就会知道他们面前是什么。)”可知，“then”，“the camera”这些关键词说明上文应该提到照相机在这款应用程序中的运用。F项“Seeing AI uses bth a camera and artificial intelligence t identify places, bjects and peple.(Seeing AI使用摄像头和人工智能来识别地点、物体和人。)”中的“camera”和下文的“camera”相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文说“Peple can als use Seeing AI t learn wrds in English.(人们能用Seeing AI来学英语)”，下文说“With Seeing AI, users can hear a descriptin f nt just bjects, but ther peple. It can even tell yu abut their emtins.(有了Seeing AI，用户不仅可以听到对物体的描述，还可以听到对其他人的描述。它甚至可以告诉你他们的情绪。)”，E选项“With the app, yu can pint yur iPhne r iPad at any bject and Seeing AI will say what the bject is.(有了这个应用程序，你可以把你的iPhne或iPad指向任何物体，Seeing AI会说出这个物体是什么。)”中的“With the app”和下文的“With Seeing AI”句式上重复，说明了这个程序可以做什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本文结构了解，此处应选择主题句。根据下文“It can read prducts’ bar cdes (条形码) s users will knw whether a can is filled with fruit r dg fd.(它可以读取产品的条形码，这样用户就可以知道罐子里装的是水果还是狗粮。)”可知，条形码及罐头应该是属于购物类，A选项“Peple can use the app when ging shpping.(人们可以在购物时使用该应用程序。)”和购物有关，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Peple can use Seeing AI t identify images.(人们可以用Seeing AI来辨别图片)”。D选项“The app can identify what is in the image, as if it were right in frnt f yu.(该应用程序可以识别图像中的内容，就像它就在你面前一样。)”中出现“The app can identify what is in the image”，与上文语境相符，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前说“Seeing AI is a new app and will nt be 100% crrect all the time. Fr example, that smene is smiling des nt necessarily mean he r she is happy. The app recgnizes text, but nt handwriting yet.(Seeing AI是一个新的应用程序，不会一直100%正确。例如，一个人微笑并不一定意味着他或她很快乐。这款应用程序可以识别文字，但还不能识别笔迹。)”，因此空格处应说这个程序将来在这方面会有改进，B选项“That feature may be available in the future.(该特点可能在未来可用。)”说明了这个程序未来可能会识别笔迹，是一种改进，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t think my life was perfect. My mm had her dream jb and a beautiful ffice and I had my wn rm with a cmputer and a garden t lk after. But ne Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ___21___ ur neighbrhd while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was ____22____, and ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.
But smething ____23____ happened. Our neighbrs, the Flres family, came t ur ____24____. They helped clear brken pieces and ffered us a place t stay. Their ____25____ was mst impressive. We had never ____26____ spken t them befre, but they ____27____ their hme t us and made us feel like family.
We started a new ____28____ f having weekend dinner tgether. We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur ____29____ were filled with laughter and delicius fd. It was a beautiful thing t see ur ____30____ cme tgether in the wake f a disaster.
I ____31____ knew Rsica, their daughter, befre the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift fr ____32____ and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter.
Lking back, I realize that the hurricane ____33____ unexpected benefit. It brught us clser t ur neighbrs and ____34____ ur lives in ways we never culd have imagined. Smetimes, it takes a(n) ____35____ t bring ut the best in peple.
21. A. visitedB. exchangedC. apprachedD. swept
22. A. affectedB. changedC. destryedD. cleaned
23. A. invisibleB. unexpectedC. impssibleD. awkward
24. A. mindB. cntactC. aidD. sense
25. A. beliefB. requestC. wealthD. kindness
26. A. reallyB. bviuslyC. naturallyD. clearly
27. A. sldB. rentedC. shwedD. pened
28. A. businessB. prjectC. traditinD. life
29. A. destinatinsB. gatheringsC. jurneysD. memries
30. A. familyB. survivrsC. cmmunityD. supprters
31. A. snB. neverC. alreadyD. als
32. A. frtune tellingB. stry tellingC. mind readingD. huse keeping
33. A. brught abutB. resulted frmC. made upD. gave ut
34. A. rescuedB. unearthedC. enrichedD. recrded
35. A. legendB. effrtC. partyD. disaster
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，作者的家被摧毁了，但是之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，整个社区也团结在了一起。由此作者感悟到一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去罗利拜访我的祖父母时，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A. visited参观；B. exchanged交换；C. apprached靠近；D. swept扫除；席卷。根据后文“ur clean and cmfrtable hme was in ruins.(我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，飓风席卷了我们的社区，摧毁了我们的家园。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家也成了一片废墟。我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家成了一片废墟。A. affected影响；B. changed改变；C. destryed摧毁；D. cleaned打扫干净。前文“A hurricane ____1____ ur neighbrhd”提到一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，由此可知，厨房被毁了，舒适的家变成一片废墟。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. invisible看不见的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. impssible不可能的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“They helped clear brken pieces and ffered us a place t stay.”和“Lking back, I realize that the hurricane____13____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居来帮助作者一家，这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们。A. mind思维；B. cntact联系；C. aid帮助；D. sense感觉。根据后文“They helped clear brken pieces and ffered us a place t stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居一家来帮助作者一家，短语为cme t ne’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. belief信念；B. require要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据前文“They helped clear brken pieces and ffered us a place t stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居一家帮助作者一家，由此可知，他们是善良的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. really真正地；B. bviusly 显然地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“spken t them befre, but they”可知，but表示转折，作者一家此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却向作者一家提供帮助。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. sld出售；B. rented租；C. shwed展示；D. pened打开。根据上文“ffered us a place t stay”可知，邻居一家为作者一家提供了住处，由此可知，他们为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. prject项目；C. traditin传统；D. life生活。根据后文“f having weekend dinner tgether”可知，周末一起吃晚饭这是一项新传统。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. destinatins目的地；B. gatherings聚会；C. jurneys旅程；D. memries记忆。根据上文“having weekend dinner tgether”和“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us, and ur”可知，我们一起聚在一起吃晚饭，由此可知，此处指聚会。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. survivrs 幸存者；C. cmmunity社区；D. supprters支持者。根据上文“We invited ther families frm the neighbrhd t jin us”可知，我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，这都是一个社区的，由此可知，社区因为灾难团结在一起，开始一起聚会。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿罗西卡。A. sn很快；B. never从不；一点也不；C. already已经；D. als也。根据后文“knew Rsica, their daughter, befre the hurricane”可知，飓风发生之前作者一点也不认识邻居的女儿。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. frtune telling算命；B. stry telling讲故事；C. mind reading读心术；D. huse keeping内务工作。根据后文“and ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter”和选项可知，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声，这说明是在听故事，即Rsica讲的故事让我们的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brught abut引起；B. resulted frm起因于；C. made up组成；D. gave ut泄露。根据后文“unexpected benefit”和上文提到的因为飓风作者和邻居以及社区的人们聚到了一起可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. rescued救援；B. unearthed出土；C. enriched使丰富；D. recrded记录。此处呼应前文“ur evenings tgether were filled with adventure and laughter”，由此可知，飓风拉近了与邻居的距离，丰富了生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. legend传奇；B. effrt努力；C. party派对；D. disaster灾难。上文提到，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以说一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu grw up in ne culture, yur parents came frm anther, and yu are nw living in a ___36___ (ttal) different cuntry? If s, then yu are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” ___37___ (use) in the 1960s fr the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came acrss this phenmenn while ___38___ (research) Nrth American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit ___39___ their intercultural experience and they ften reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___40___ (difficulty) may arise frm this phenmenn. Third-culture kids may nt be able t adapt ___41___ (they) cmpletely t their new surrundings. Als, they ften find it hard ___42___ (develp) new friendship. Additinally, fr a third-culture kid, it is ften ___43___ (easy) t mve t a new cuntry than t return t his hmeland. Fr example, after living in Australia fr many years, Luis finally returned t the cuntry ___44___ she was brn. She didn’t knw anything abut current TV shws ____45____ fashin trends. And she didn’t share the same values as ther teens f her age.
【答案】36. ttally
37. was used
38. researching
39. frm 40. difficulties
41. themselves
42. t develp
43. easier 44. where
45. r
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，ttal意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为ttally，意为“完全，全部地”。故填ttally。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
【38题详解】
考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为“while she was researching Nrth American children living in India”, research意为“研究”，句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit frm”，意为“从……中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”，符合句意。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中many意为“许多的”，形容词词性，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt neself t…”，意为“使自己适应或习惯于……”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard t d sth.”，意为“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，develp意为“发展”，动词词性，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填t develp。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为easier。故填easier。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Luis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为cuntry，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shws和fashin trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词r连接并列成分。故填r。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 你校英语社团将要举行演讲比赛，题目是Hw t Deal with Anxiety。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，要点如下：
1.焦虑的危害；
2.应对焦虑的建议（至少两条）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t Deal with Anxiety
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【答案】Hw t Deal with Anxiety
Everyne will experience anxiety in their daily life. It is a bad feeling, which will affect us in varius ways. It can lead t stress, and even cause us t feel ut f cntrl.
Actually, there are effective ways t help yu deal with it. First, when nticing yu are experiencing anxiety, talk t yur family r friends abut hw yu're feeling. Yu can als take exercise that will reduce anxiety. Smetimes simply walking arund yur neighbrhd can be gd fr yu. In additin, when feeling yur anxiety is ut f cntrl, it’s imprtant t see a dctr fr prfessinal help. In cnclusin, dealing with anxiety is nt s difficult if yu treat it in crrect ways.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加题目是Hw t Deal with Anxiety的演讲比赛，要点如下：1.焦虑的危害；2.应对焦虑的建议（至少两条）。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
压力：stress→pressure
另外：in additin→what’s mre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, there are effective ways t help yu deal with it.
拓展句：Actually, there are effective ways which can help yu deal with it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a bad feeling, which will affect us in varius ways. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu can als take exercise that will reduce anxiety. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Despite cming frm a wealthy family, Adam and Cdy were kind and helpful. Everybdy intwn knew their parents, but they preferred t keep a lw prfile(低调).
One day, Adam and Cdy sat n a bench in a park. They held up a sign that read, “Please help.” They als set up a table with sme items which they had put n sale. A hmeless man usually sat n the bench they were n, but he was nwhere t be fund. Peple gathered arund them t see what happened.
A wman went up t them and asked, “Are yu tw kay? Why are yu ut here asking fr help?”Adam admitted that they were there t help their friend wh was currently in hspital.
Cncerned, she secretly tk a pht f them and sent it t their father, Peter. When he received the picture, he immediately left his meeting t pick up his children. Hwever, when he arrived at the park, he was shcked by what he saw. Dzens f peple had lined up t put mney in a bx and purchase items frm the tw teenagers.
He apprached them immediately. “Adam, Cdy, what is ging n here?” he asked.
Cdy was frightened, but he answered, “Srry, Dad. We didn’t want yu t see this, but we had t d what we culd. A few weeks ag, we were walking hme frm schl when we saw a hmeless man named Carl sitting n this exact bench. We want t help him.”
“We have been bringing him tea and sandwiches every day, and he’s been s grateful. We’ve als been spending a cuple f minutes with him every day exchanging stries. He is such a kind man, Dad. Yesterday, we had fd t bring him but he was nt n the bench. We walked t the abandned shack(简陋的小屋)he lives in, and fund he was s ill.” he explained.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右，
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Deeply tuched by his sns, Peter jined the line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Peter went t the hspital with Adam and Cdy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Deeply tuched by his sns, Peter jined the line. He als dnated sme mney t save the ld man. He als called ther neighbrs abut what they did. The thers were als mved by what they did, s mre and mre peple came t buy sme items and put mney int the bx. Nt fr a lng time, they had already raised enugh mney t help the ld man. they felt grateful fr their father. Withut his help, they culdn't raise s much mney
The next mrning, Peter went t the hspital with Adam and Cdy. They paid the bill and asked the dctr t have an peratin. Luckily, the peratin was s gd that he gt well after it. Tw days later, he culd g back hme. They bught a new bed and new sheet fr him. They als changed the ckers fr him s that he culd ck by himself easily. He was s appreciated fr what they did and thanked them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam和Cdy在公园遇到了一个流浪汉，兄弟俩决定帮助这个流浪汉。一天，兄弟俩给流浪汉送食物的时候，发现流浪汉病得很重，于是两个人决定为他筹款治病。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“被儿子们深深打动的Peter也加入了队伍。”可知，第一段可描写Peter决定和两个儿子一起筹款帮助流浪汉。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Peter、Adam和Cdy一起去了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Peter、Adam和Cdy去医院帮助流浪汉缴费，流浪汉得到了治疗，恢复了健康。
2.续写线索：家境优越，但是为人低调——发现打折商品——通知——询问情况——经常帮助流浪汉——为流浪汉筹医药费——帮助筹款——付了医药费——非常感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①捐赠：dnate/endw
②打电话：call/phne
③返回：g back/return
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He als called ther neighbrs abut what they did.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Luckily, the peratin was s gd that he gt well after it.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCAAB