2023-2024学年重庆市实验外国语学校高二上学期 英语期中考试试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市实验外国语学校高二上学期 英语期中考试试题含答案，文件包含重庆市实验外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试题原卷版docx、重庆市实验外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分，120分钟完成)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man ging t cllect the wman?
A. At the bus statin. B. At the library. C. At her hme.
2. When des the wman suggest the man cme back fr the match?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
3 Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr help. B. T cnfirm infrmatin. C. T express thanks.
4. Hw much did the man spend n the cup?
A. £15. 00. B. £16. 00. C. £19. 00.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Guide and visitr. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The research cnclusin. B. The curse prgress. C. The exam revisin.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Pleased. B Prud. C. Wrried.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man want t be when he was a child?
A. An astrnaut. B. A scientist. C. An engineer.
9. What inspired the man t pursue his dream?
A. A speech. B. A dcumentary. C. A lessn.
10. What des the man find difficult abut his wrk?
A. Prgramming cmputers. B. Ding a lt f experiments. C. Making exact drawings by hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the wman give up many activities n the cast?
A. Because f the weather. B. Because f the time. C. Because f the cst.
12. What did the man’s sister enjy ding during the trip last year?
A. Skiing. B. Sailing. C Shpping.
13. What are the speakers ging t d during the summer hliday?
A. Visit a park. B. Jin a sprts camp. C. Watch a ftball match.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man want Mick Brwn t d?
A. Make a speech. B. Give a perfrmance. C. Enter a cmpetitin.
15. Wh will be in charge f the children’s running games?
A. Susan. B. Mr. Taylr. C. Alan.
16. Why d the speaker give up the idea f using the hall?
A. It is being painted. B. It is t small. C. It is t far.
17. What are the speakers ging t d n Friday?
A. Send ut invitatins. B. Discuss the fd. C. Talk t the printer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will students need t d?
A. Attend meetings n time. B. Deal with emails. C. Create databases.
19. What can students get pprtunities t d in the rganizatin?
A. Teach their native languages. B. Wrk in a small team. C. Cperate with large rganizatins.
20. Hw can students get mre infrmatin abut the rganizatin?
A. By lking at its blg. B. By visiting it in persn. C. By calling the speaker.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Wmen Wh Made Scientific Histry
Katherine Jhnsn (1918-2020)
Katherine Jhnsn was a black mathematician and ne f the first African-American wmen t wrk as a NASA scientist. As a mathematician, she calculated (计算) and analyzed the flight paths f NASA spacecraft. She is best knwn fr making the calculatins that allwed the first Americans t enter Earth’s rbit and set ft n the mn. The 2016 mvie Hidden Figures recrds Jhnsn’s life and wrk at NASA.
Sally Ride (1951-2012)
Sally Ride was imprtant in creating career and educatinal pprtunities fr wmen and girls in science and mathematics. As an astrnaut, she became the first American wman in space in 1983. On NASA’s secnd and third Space Shuttle missins, her jb was t wrk the rbtic arm, which she used t put satellites int space. After she stpped wrking fr NASA, she funded NASA’s EarthKAM prject, which prvided students the pprtunity t take pictures f the Earth and then study them. In 2003, she was added t the Astrnaut Hall f Fame.
Ada Lvelace (1815-1852)
Ada Lvelace is regarded as the wrld’s first cmputer prgrammer. She helped develp the idea fr a cmputing machine, and invented an algrithm (算法) fr a cmputer. T hnr her cntributins, the U.S. Department f Defense named a new cmputer language “Ada” in the 1980s.
Mae Jemisn (1956- )
Mae Jemisn is a dctr, engineer, and frmer NASA astrnaut. In 1992, she became the first Black wman t travel int space. Jemisn excels in many scientific fields, has authred several bks, and even appeared n an episde (一集) f Star Trek: The Next Generatin. She was included in the Natinal Wmen’s Hall f Fame the Internatinal Space Hall f Fame. Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship prject thrugh the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Prjects Agency. This prject is devted t ensuring that human travel t anther star is pssible in the next 100 years.
1. What did Katherine Jhnsn and Sally Ride have in cmmn?
A. They bth did teaching jbs.B. They bth traveled t space.
C. They bth wrked fr NASA.D. They bth spke up fr wmen’s rights.
2. Whse name was used t name a cmputer language?
A. Katherine Jhnsn’s.B. Sally Ride’s.
C. Ada Lvelace’s.D. Mae Jemisn’s.
3. What is Mae Jemisn ding at present?
A. Writing a bk.B. Leading a prject.
C. Starring in a TV series.D. Wrking as an astrnaut.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了创造科学史的四位女性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Katherine Jhnsn (1918-2020)中的“Katherine Jhnsn was a black mathematician and ne f the first African-American wmen t wrk as a NASA scientist.(Katherine Jhnsn是一名黑人数学家，也是第一批担任NASA科学家的非裔美国女性之一)”和Sally Ride (1951-2012)中的“As an astrnaut, she became the first American wman in space in 1983. On NASA’s secnd and third Space Shuttle missins, her jb was t wrk the rbtic arm, which she used t put satellites int space.(作为一名宇航员，她于1983年成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。在美国宇航局的第二次和第三次航天飞机任务中，她的工作是操纵机械臂，她用它把卫星送入太空)”可知，Katherine Jhnsn和Sally Ride都为美国航空航天局工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ada Lvelace (1815-1852)中的“T hnr her cntributins, the U.S. Department f Defense named a new cmputer language “Ada” in the 1980s.(为了纪念她的贡献，美国国防部在20世纪80年代将一种新的计算机语言命名为“Ada”)”可知，Ada Lvelace的名字被用来命名一种计算机语言。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mae Jemisn (1956- )中的“Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship prject thrugh the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Prjects Agency. This prject is devted t ensuring that human travel t anther star is pssible in the next 100 years.(目前，她通过美国国防高级研究计划局领导100年星际飞船项目。这个项目致力于确保人类在未来100年内前往另一个星球成为可能)”可知，现在Mae Jemisn正在领导一个项目。故选B。
B
Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were, unsurprisingly, amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in 2023. Tgether, the tw teenagers reached the tp step f the pdium (领奖台) with a nearly perfect perfrmance in wmen’s duble diving. Then, the tw yung athletes battled it ut in the wmen’s single 10m platfrm, when Quan utperfrmed Chen t win the champin. With bth Quan and Chen’s final scres exceeding 430 pints, nne f the ther divers came clse, including the brnze medalist (280.50).
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest f partners and tughest f rivals (对手). This seemingly cmplicated relatinship, t themselves, hwever, is very simple. They are simply best friends that have grwn up tgether. “Quan shines in s many ways and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin.” Althugh Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-ld is famus fr giving extremely shrt answers t media questins.
Quan and Chen became husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver. “As athletes, we bth have the desire t win. That is why we bth wrk extremely hard and fight fr the same gal.” said Chen. “She is the best encuragement t me and ur true mtivatin.”
But in Quan’s eyes, Chen is the mre hardwrking ne f the tw. “She always tries her best at training and cmpetitin. I’m nt as hardwrking as she is,” Quan added. Already cllecting Olympic gld and numerus wrld titles, Quan and Chen stand at the tp f wrld diving. But their sprting dreams remain unfulfilled, with bth targeting gld at the Paris Olympics next summer. “I hpe my partner always has a champin’s heart t face future cmpetitins and the challenges ahead.” said Chen Quan, in her typically brief way, added: “I wish her the same.”
4. What did Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi win in the 19th Asian Games?
A. A silver and a brnze as individuals.B. A gld and a brnze as individuals.
C. The gld tgether as partners.D. The brnze tgether as partners.
5. What is Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi’s next gal accrding t the text?
A. T win the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld.
B. T cllect mre Olympic glds and wrld titles.
C. T have a champin’s heart t face future cmpetitins.
D. T win the gld medal at the Paris Olympics in 2024.
6. What can be inferred abut Quan Hngchan frm the text?
A. She values and appreciates her partnership with Chen Yuxi.
B. She is knwn fr her charm and humr amng her fans.
C. She is talkative and enjys answering media questins in details.
D. She wrks harder when training.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Best Friends, Glden Rivals
B. Tughest Challenges, Sweet Dreams
C. Rising Stars in Asian Games: Quan and Chen Shine
D. Cmpeting fr Gld: Quan and Chen’s Olympic Jurney
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵和陈芋汐在19届亚运会上的表现，并强调了她们的竞技实力和团队精神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were, unsurprisingly, amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in 2023. Tgether, the tw teenagers reached the tp step f the pdium (领奖台) with a nearly perfect perfrmance in wmen’s duble diving. (在2023年杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，中国跳水皇后全红婵和陈芋汐毫无疑问是跳台上最耀眼的明星。在女子双人跳水比赛中，这两位少女以近乎完美的表现登上了领奖台的最高台阶)”可知，两人在女子双人跳水比赛中，获得了双人跳水比赛金牌。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But their sprting dreams remain unfulfilled, with bth targeting gld at the Paris Olympics next summer.(但他们的体育梦想仍未实现，两人的目标都是在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上夺金)”可知，全红婵和陈芋汐都希望在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上夺金。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Quan and Chen are bth the clsest f partners and tughest f rivals (对手). (全和陈都是最亲密的搭档，也是最难对付的对手)”以及最后一段“But in Quan’s eyes, Chen is the mre hardwrking ne f the tw. “She always tries her best at training and cmpetitin. I’m nt as hardwrking as she is,” Quan added.(但在全的眼中，陈是两人中更努力的一个。“她在训练和比赛中总是竭尽全力。我没有她那么努力，”全补充道)”可知，文章中提到全红婵和陈芋汐是最好的朋友和最强劲的对手。由此推知，全红婵很珍视和感激与陈芋汐的合作关系。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were, unsurprisingly, amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in 2023. Tgether, the tw teenagers reached the tp step f the pdium (领奖台) with a nearly perfect perfrmance in wmen’s duble diving. Then, the tw yung athletes battled it ut in the wmen’s single 10m platfrm, when Quan utperfrmed Chen t win the champin.(在2023年杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，中国跳水皇后全红婵和陈芋汐毫无疑问是跳台上最耀眼的明星。在女子双人跳水比赛中，这两位少女以近乎完美的表现登上了领奖台的最高台阶。随后，这两位年轻的运动员在女子10米单人跳台比赛中决一死战，全红婵击败了陈芋汐，夺得冠军)”以及第二段“Quan and Chen are bth the clsest f partners and tughest f rivals (对手). (全和陈都是最亲密的搭档，也是最难对付的对手)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了全红婵和陈芋汐的友谊和竞技成绩，而这两个人台上是对手，生活中却是最好的朋友。由此可知，Best Friends, Glden Rivals适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
With the explsin f chatbts like ChatGPT driving the tech bm, many peple have cnsidered the fear in mind: will AI replace human beings? Discussin in the media wuld have us believe that such fear is unnecessary. Hwever, the runaway success f a Chinese AI-pwered digital prtrait generatr (生成器) has ignited such fears again, especially amng scial media users.
Users f the mbile app need t pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and uplad at least 20 recent prtraits each t get a digital clne, which can be used t create different types f prtraits fit fr ID purpses, frmal ccasins r even everyday lifestyle.
Accrding t an nline survey frm lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, 72% f the users preferred the pht created by the generatr t thse created by a renwned prfessinal prtrait phtgraphy chain in China. Facial expressins, lighting, verall appearance ... the whle range f technical aspects seemed superir. Take me fr example, mst imprtantly, I didn’t need t spend mre time and mney in dressing up and striking unnatural pses in frnt f a grup f unfamiliar peple. I culd get varius phts at the price f, say, a cup f Starbucks cffee, withut having t step ut f my hme.
S, in the next step, will phtgraphers, image specialists and such peple lse their jbs? Unlikely.
Tech withut the human tuch has its wn shrtcmings. I sn discvered that many f my friends als tried ut the app, and their prtraits had the same r similar pses and cstumes etc.— a kind f ne-size-fits-all setting. Which is t say that hmgenizatin (均质化) makes ffline pht studies a necessity still. It’s t early t say that AI prtrait apps will replace ffline pht studis.
Sme peple feel AIGC (生成式人工智能) may be just a passing tech trend. A real-wrld assessment tk place between AI dctrs and human dctrs in June. T everyne’s surprise, human dctrs scred an average f 7.5 ut f 10, while AI dctrs scred 7.2. AI dctrs’ recmmendatins, hwever, were fund t be 96 percent as gd as thse f tp-level physicians.
Ma Ting, a prfessr f neurinfrmatics said when dctrs make decisins based n patients’ diagnses, they cnsider multidimensinal data, which are difficult fr AI t access and assess. “T fully allw AI t mve frm its general understanding t advanced intelligence, we still need mre research, mre data and mre intelligent algrithms.” Ma said.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ignited” mean in the article?
A. Reduced.B. Caused.C. Increased.D. Reminded.
9. What des the survey shw us accrding t paragraph 3?
A Mst users prefer AI-generated prtraits fr frmal ccasins.
B Mst users prefer well-knwn prtraits phtgraphy chains.
C. Mst users believe that AI-generated prtraits are unique and persnalized.
D. Mst users value cnvenience and cst-effectiveness by the prtrait generatr.
10. Why des the authr believe that ffline pht studis is still a necessity?
A AI prtrait apps ffer a variety f pses and cstumes.
B. AI-generated prtraits lack uniqueness f an individual.
C. ffline pht studis ffered the similar pses and cstumes.
D. Offline pht studis have a kind f ne-size-fits-all setting.
11. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. AI can cnsider multidimensinal date when diagnsing patients.
B. Dctrs make decisins based merely n AI assistance.
C. AI has mved frm its general understanding t advanced intelligence.
D. Further imprvement t AI’s capabilities is needed at present.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能会取代人类吗？媒体的讨论会让我们相信这种恐惧是不必要的。然而，中国人工智能数字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引发了这种担忧，尤其是在社交媒体用户中。文章对目前的人工智能技术进行了简单介绍。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“With the explsin f chatbts like ChatGPT driving the tech bm, many peple have cnsidered the fear in mind: will AI replace human beings? Discussin in the media wuld have us believe that such fear is unnecessary.(随着像ChatGPT这样的聊天机器人的爆炸式增长推动了科技的繁荣，许多人都在考虑这样一个恐惧：人工智能会取代人类吗？媒体的讨论会让我们相信这种恐惧是不必要的)”可知，经过讨论，我们担心人工智能会取代人类是不必要的。再根据划线词所在句中的Hwever可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说明中国人工智能数字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引发了这种担忧。由此可知，划线词ignited与caused“引起”意思接近。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t an nline survey frm lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, 72% f the users preferred the pht created by the generatr t thse created by a renwned prfessinal prtrait phtgraphy chain in China. Facial expressins, lighting, verall appearance ... the whle range f technical aspects seemed superir. Take me fr example, mst imprtantly, I didn’t need t spend mre time and mney in dressing up and striking unnatural pses in frnt f a grup f unfamiliar peple. I culd get varius phts at the price f, say, a cup f Starbucks cffee, withut having t step ut f my hme. (根据生活方式平台小红书的一项在线调查，72%的用户更喜欢由生成器制作的照片，而不是由国内知名的专业人像摄影连锁店制作的照片。面部表情、灯光、整体外观……整个技术层面似乎都更胜一筹。以我为例，最重要的是，我不需要花更多的时间和金钱在一群不熟悉的人面前打扮和摆出不自然的姿势。我可以用一杯星巴克咖啡的价格拍下各种各样的照片，而不需要走出家门)”可知，调查显示，大多数用户看重画像生成器的便利性和性价比。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I sn discvered that many f my friends als tried ut the app, and their prtraits had the same r similar pses and cstumes etc.— a kind f ne-size-fits-all setting. Which is t say that hmgenizatin (均质化) makes ffline pht studies a necessity still.(我很快发现我的许多朋友也试用了这个应用程序，他们的照片有相同或相似的姿势和服装等——一种一刀切的设置。也就是说，同质化使得线下照片研究仍然是必要的)”可推知，作者认为，线下照相馆仍然是必要的，因为人工智能生成的人像缺乏个人的独特性。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ma Ting, a prfessr f neurinfrmatics said when dctrs make decisins based n patients’ diagnses, they cnsider multidimensinal data, which are difficult fr AI t access and assess. “T fully allw AI t mve frm its general understanding t advanced intelligence, we still need mre research, mre data and mre intelligent algrithms.” Ma said.(神经信息学教授马婷表示，当医生根据患者的诊断做出决定时，他们会考虑多维数据，而人工智能很难访问和评估这些数据。“为了让人工智能从一般的理解完全发展到高级智能，我们还需要更多的研究、更多的数据和更智能的算法。”马说)”可知，最后一段讲述了人工智能的局限性，目前人工智能的能力还需要进一步提升。故选D。
D
Mars has fascinated humans since we first set eyes n it as a star-like bject in the night sky. Over the last century, everything we’ve learned abut Mars suggests that the planet was nce quite capable f prviding ecsystems. Unfrtunately, the planet is nw cvered by a thin carbn dixide atmsphere and cannt supprt earthly life-frms. The sil cntains cmpunds that wuld be txic t life. Althugh water des exist n Mars, it’s lcked int the planet’s icy plar caps and buried, perhaps in abundance, beneath the Martian surface.
Since the 1960s, humans have sent dzens f spacecraft t study Mars. Early missins were flybys (近天体探测飞行), with spacecraft snapping phts as they traveled past rapidly. Later, prbes pulled int rbit arund Mars; mre recently, landers and rvers have tuched dwn n the surface. But the thin Martian atmsphere makes landing tricky, and mre than 60 percent f such attempts have failed. Early highlights f Mars missins include NASA’s Mariner 4 spacecraft, which captured the first clse-up images f this freign wrld in 1965. In 1971, the Sviet space prgram sent the first spacecraft, Mars 3, int Martian rbit. It returned rughly eight mnths f bservatins abut the planet’s atmsphere, weather, and gelgy (地质状况). The missin als sent a lander t the surface, but it returned data fr nly abut 20 secnds befre ging quiet. Over the fllwing decades, rbiters returned far mre detailed data n the planet’s atmsphere and surface, and finally cleared the misunderstanding, widely held by scientists since the late 1800s, that Martian canals were built by an alien civilizatin. They als uncvered sme truly dramatic features: the small wrld pssesses the largest vlcanes in the slar system, and ne f the largest canyns (峡谷).
Once every 26 mnths, Earth and Mars are lined up in a way that minimizes travel time and expense, enabling spacecraft t make the interplanetary jurney in rughly half a year. Nw, three cuntries are sending spacecraft t Mars: The United Arab Emirates, China, and the United States. All f the rbtic activity is, f curse, laying the preparatin wrk fr sending humans t the next wrld ver. NASA is targeting July 2035 as a reasnable time fr sending a spacecraft, aiming t set the first bts n Mars. Private spaceflight cmpanies such as SpaceX are als getting int the Mars game. Sn, in ne way r anther, humanity may finally knw whether ur neighbring planet ever hsted life — and whether there’s a future fr ur species n anther wrld.
12. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr the failure t hst life n Mars accrding t the text?
A. Carbn dixide atmsphere wraps Mars.B. There is n trace f water.
C. The sil is rich in cmpunds.D. A thin txic gas appears in the atmsphere.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. All the attempts f Landing n Mars failed.
B. An alien civilizatin built canals n Mars.
C. N ther vlcanes in the universe are larger than thse n Mars.
D. Effrts have been made t take a clser lk at Mars ver decades.
14. What is the current expectatin fr Mars explratin accrding t the text?
A. NASA will send the first pair f bts t Mars in 2035.
B. Astrnauts will take a walk n Mars in the near future.
C. Private spaceflight cmpanies will create a Mars game.
D. Mre cuntries will send spacecraft t Mars.
15. What might be the best time fr a new attempt if NASA failed its launch t Mars in 2035?
A. In 2035.B. In 2036.C. In 2037.D. In 2038.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类对火星进行的探测活动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfrtunately, the planet is nw cvered by a thin carbn dixide atmsphere and cannt supprt earthly life-frms. The sil cntains cmpunds that wuld be txic t life. Althugh water des exist n Mars, it’s lcked int the planet’s icy plar caps and buried, perhaps in abundance, beneath the Martian surface. (不幸的是，这颗行星现在被稀薄的二氧化碳大气层所覆盖，无法支持地球上的生命形式。土壤中含有对生命有毒的化合物。虽然火星上确实存在水，但水被锁在火星冰冷的极地帽中，并可能大量地埋在火星表面之下)”可知，火星上没有生命存在的一个原因是二氧化碳的大气层包裹着火星。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Since the 1960s, humans have sent dzens f spacecraft t study Mars. Early missins were flybys (近天体探测飞行), with spacecraft snapping phts as they traveled past rapidly. Later, prbes pulled int rbit arund Mars; mre recently, landers and rvers have tuched dwn n the surface. (自20世纪60年代以来，人类已经发射了数十艘宇宙飞船来研究火星。早期的任务是近天体探测飞行，飞船在快速飞过时拍照。后来，探测器进入了火星轨道；最近，着陆器和漫游者已经在月球表面着陆)”可知，几十年来，人们一直在努力近距离观察火星。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NASA is targeting July 2035 as a reasnable time fr sending a spacecraft, aiming t set the first bts n Mars.(美国宇航局将2035年7月发射一艘宇宙飞船，目标是让宇航员首次登上火星)”可知，目前对火星探测的预期是，美国宇航局将在2035年向火星发送首批宇航员。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once every 26 mnths, Earth and Mars are lined up in a way that minimizes travel time and expense, enabling spacecraft t make the interplanetary jurney in rughly half a year.(每隔26个月，地球和火星就会以一种最大限度地减少旅行时间和费用的方式排列在一起，使航天器能够在大约半年的时间内完成星际旅行)”及“NASA is targeting July 2035 as a reasnable time fr sending a spacecraft, aiming t set the first bts n Mars.(美国宇航局将2035年7月发射一艘宇宙飞船，目标是让宇航员首次登上火星)”可知，如果美国宇航局在2035年7月年发射失败，需要时隔26个月进行新尝试，即2037年9月。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being the BEST: Cmmn Qualities f Nbel Prize winners
Once again, we celebrate the Nbel Prize winners and hw they expand ur knwledge, imprve ur planet, and enrich ur lives. These awards have shwed sme intellectuals d cntribute substantially in advancing ur prgress. ____16____.
Thinking utside the bx
____17____. It allws us t lk past and think ahead. The limit f knwledge is ur inability t bserve the wrld and ideas in a new way. Albert Einstein, fr example, needed t see beynd the Newtnian understanding f the universe t rewrite the cncepts f physics. Nbel Prize winners frequently display enrmus amunts f pen-mindedness.
Acting with persistence
Peple smehw get the false impressin that breakthrughs happen during a sudden mment f understanding. A light shining n their face, music bursts int the backgrund, and the persn immediately discvers sme previusly hidden answer. Althugh this scene is wnderful fr mvies, usually gaining new understandings is a much mre cmplicated prcess. ____18____. Thse wh wn Nvel Prize persist when thers gave up. Only thse with enrmus amunts f persistence can wrk past these bstacles.
____19____
Cperatin mtivates us, and allws us t cnsider alternative ideas. These activities create an atmsphere f creatin and learning. Additinally, many Nbel Prizes are awarded t multiple peple, since the wrk was accmplished by an assrtment (各式各样的) f intellectuals wrking tgether.
These traits exist as similarities amng Nbel Prize winners. ____20____. Hwever, even if yu d nt achieve this admirable gal, yu will indeed have a much greater chance f success in whatever yu pursue.
A. Wrking in grups
B. Cnsidering alternative ideas
C. Creativity is ne f the mst imprtant human resurces
D. As fr us, we can still learn frm the cmmn qualities f the winners
E. Years f devtin, frustratin, and even failure usually cme befre success
F. Of curse, displaying these qualities des nt mean certainly winning a Nble Prize
G. The Nbel Prizes are the mst significant awards given fr extrardinary achievements
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖得主的共同品质，并激励我们学习这些品质从而取得成功。
【16题详解】
根据上文“These awards have shwed sme intellectuals d cntribute substantially in advancing ur prgress.(这些奖项表明，一些知识分子确实为我们的进步作出了重大贡献)”可知，知识分子为了人类的进步做出了重大贡献。而下文则提到了这些知识分子的一些品质。选项D“As fr us, we can still learn frm the cmmn qualities f the winners(对我们来说，我们仍然可以从获奖者的共同品质中学习)”承上启下，引出下文所列举的这些品质。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“It allws us t lk past and think ahead. The limit f knwledge is ur inability t bserve the wrld and ideas in a new way. Albert Einstein, fr example, needed t see beynd the Newtnian understanding f the universe t rewrite the cncepts f physics. Nbel Prize winners frequently display enrmus amunts f pen-mindedness.(它让我们回顾过去，展望未来。知识的局限是我们无法用新的方式观察世界和思想。例如，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦需要超越牛顿对宇宙的理解来改写物理学的概念。诺贝尔奖得主经常表现出极大的开放思想)”可知，本段主要讲述的是这些获奖者通常能够有创造性思维，对思想表现出极大的包容心。选项C“Creativity is ne f the mst imprtant human resurces(创造力是最重要的人力资源之一)”与下文内容一致，指的是创造力的重要性。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“Thse wh wn Nvel Prize persist when thers gave up. Only thse with enrmus amunts f persistence can wrk past these bstacles. (当别人放弃的时候，那些获得诺贝尔奖的人坚持了下来。只有那些坚持不懈的人才能克服这些障碍)”可知，诺贝尔奖获奖者通常会在别人放弃的时候坚持下去才取得了成功。选项E“Years f devtin, frustratin, and even failure usually cme befre success(在成功之前，通常要经历多年的投入、挫折甚至失败)”内容上和空前“Althugh this scene is wnderful fr mvies, usually gaining new understandings is a much mre cmplicated prcess.(虽然这个场景在电影中很精彩，但通常获得新的理解是一个复杂得多的过程)”保持一致，指的是成功是一个复杂的过程，同时也引出下文内容，指的是成功离不开坚持不懈。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Cperatin mtivates us, and allws us t cnsider alternative ideas. These activities create an atmsphere f creatin and learning. Additinally, many Nbel Prizes are awarded t multiple peple, since the wrk was accmplished by an assrtment (各式各样的) f intellectuals wrking tgether.(合作激励着我们，并允许我们考虑不同的想法。这些活动营造了一种创造和学习的氛围。此外，许多诺贝尔奖是颁给多人的，因为这项工作是由一群知识分子共同完成的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是合作学习或者说团体工作是非常重要的。选项A“Wrking in grups(小组合作)”与下文内容一致，指的都是与人合作是一个良好的品质。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“These traits exist as similarities amng Nbel Prize winners.(这些特征在诺贝尔奖获得者中是相似的)”可知，诺贝尔获奖者大多拥有上文提到的品质。选项F“Of curse, displaying these qualities des nt mean certainly winning a Nble Prize(当然，表现出这些品质并不意味着一定能获得诺贝尔奖)”延续上文内容，指的是虽然诺贝尔获奖者大多拥有这些品质，但是并不是说拥有这些品质就可以获得诺贝尔奖。同时引出下文“Hwever, even if yu d nt achieve this admirable gal, yu will indeed have a much greater chance f success in whatever yu pursue.(然而，即使你没有达到这个令人钦佩的目标，无论你追求什么，你确实会有更大的成功机会)”，即便不能获得诺贝尔奖，我们也可以学习这些品质，帮助自己成功。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a pr by named Michael wh always dreamed f being rich and successful. He grew up in a small twn and cntinually ____21____ t make ends meet. One day Michael wn a big lttery and suddenly became very wealthy. At first, Michael was very verjyed at the ____22____ f finally having s much mney t change his life. But as he started t think abut hw he wuld be lavish with his mney, he hesitated. He knew quite well that a full wallet did nt ____23____ mean a full heart. Therefre, he still chse t wrk hard and held the belief that his effrts wuld finally ____24____.
Michael decided t start a small business and began t ____25____ pprtunities n the Internet. He stumbled upn a ____26____ that sld cupcakes, and he thught that this culd be a great idea t start a bakery business in his twn. He used the mney he wn t buy baking equipment and ingredients and sld cupcakes in his neighbrhd. Wrd ____27____ quickly abut his delicius cupcakes and sn he had mre ____28____ than he culd handle. As his business erew, Michael realized that he isn’t ____29____ t d it alne. S he began t hire lcal residents t wrk fr him. He als gave back t the cmmunity by _____30_____ a prtin f his prfits t a lcal charity that helped disabled children.
Years later, Michael’s business became a success and he had created dzens f jbs fr the lcal peple. He felt _____31_____ with his life and didn’t feel the need fr mre mney. He had set up a fundatin that wuld cntinue t help thers lng after he was _____32_____.
Therefre, it is nt hw much we have but hw we use what we have that _____33_____ ur true wealth. It’s nt just abut mney. It’s abut living well—nt just _____34_____. It’s abut using ur resurces, time, energy, and talent t create a better wrld. True wealth is nt smething we can buy r accumulate. It’s smething we create: a circle f giving and receiving that feeds the _____35_____ and enriches ur lives in ways mney can’t buy.
21. A. stleB. struggleC. struckD. starved
22. A. sightB. cstC. mercyD. thught
23. A. bviuslyB. merelyC. necessarilyD. deliberately
24. A. break ffB. set ffC. shw ffD. pay ff
25. A. search frB. switch tC. give upD. bring in
26. A. websiteB. systemC. prpsalD. surface
27. A. acknwledgedB. spreadC. evaluatedD. nticed
28. A. crisesB. rdersC. issuesD. prblems
29 A. likelyB. gratefulC. cmmittedD. tlerant
30. A. referringB. dnatingC. cmparingD. intrducing
31. A. cncernedB. annyedC. satisfiedD. embarrassed
32. A. ddB. aggressiveC. gneD. available
33. A. expsesB. distributesC. managesD. determines
34. A. insistingB. flatingC. existingD. ccurring
35. A. sulB. ppulatinC. familyD. brain
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael中奖后开了一家蛋糕店，并通过创业帮助他人的故事，说明了财富的真正含义不仅仅是金钱，而是如何使用金钱来创造一种给予和接受的循环，以此丰富生活和喂养灵魂。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个小镇上长大，一直努力维持生计。 A. stle偷；B. struggle努力；C. struck打；D. starved挨饿。根据“There was a pr by named Michael wh always dreamed f being rich and successful.”可知，男孩很穷，所以努力维持生计。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，迈克尔想到终于有这么多钱来改变他的生活，感到非常高兴。A. sight看见；B. cst花费；C. mercy宽恕；D. thught想法。根据“One day Michael wn a big lttery and suddenly became very wealthy.”和“But as he started t think abut hw he wuld be lavish with his mney, he hesitated.”可知，因为中了彩票，所以迈克尔有很多钱，一想到终于有这么多钱来改变他的生活，他感到非常高兴，at the thught f固定搭配，意为“一想到……”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很清楚，钱包鼓鼓的并不一定意味着内心充实。A. bviusly明显；B. merely仅仅；C. necessarily必定地；D. deliberately故意地。nt necessarily未必，不一定。根据“mean a full heart.”和常识可知，有钱并不一定意味着内心充实。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他仍然选择努力工作，并相信他的努力最终会得到回报。A. break ff折断；断绝（关系）；B. set ff出发，动身；C. shw ff炫耀；D. pay ff得到回报。根据“Therefre, he still chse t wrk hard and held the belief that his effrts”和常识可知，努力最终会得到回报。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：迈克尔决定开始做小生意，并开始在互联网上寻找机会。A. search fr寻找；B. switch t转变；C. give up放弃；D. bring in引入。根据“Michael decided t start a small business”可知，迈克尔在互联网上寻找做生意的机会。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他偶然发现了一个卖纸杯蛋糕的网站，他认为这可能是一个在他的镇上开面包店生意的好主意。A. website网站；B. system系统；C. prpsal建议；D. surface表面。根据“Michael decided t start a small business and began t ____5____ pprtunities n the Internet.”可知，因为迈克尔在互联网上寻找做生意的机会，所以是在网站上发现卖纸杯蛋糕这个赚钱项目。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于他的美味纸杯蛋糕的消息很快传开了，很快他的订单就多得无法应付。A. acknwledged承认；B. spread传播；C. evaluated评价；D. nticed注意到。根据“abut his delicius cupcakes”可知，因为纸杯蛋糕美味，所以消息很快传开了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于他的美味纸杯蛋糕的消息很快传开了，很快他的订单就多得无法应付。 A. crises危机；B. rders订单；C. issues议题；D. prblems问题。根据“Wrd ____7____ quickly abut his delicius cupcakes”可知，因为纸杯蛋糕美味好卖，所以订单很多。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，迈克尔意识到他不可能独自完成。A. likely可能的；B. grateful感激的；C. cmmitted忠诚的；坚定的；D. tlerant容忍的。be likely t d可能做某事。根据“Wrd ____7____ quickly abut his delicius cupcakes and sn he had mre ____8____ than he culd handle.”可知，因为订单多得无法应付，所以一个人不可能完成。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还回馈了社区，将部分利润捐给了当地一家帮助残疾儿童的慈善机构。A. referring参考；B. dnating捐赠；C. cmparing比较；D. intrducing介绍。根据“He als gave back t the cmmunity”可知，迈克尔通过捐赠来回馈社区。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的生活感到满意，不需要更多的钱。A. cncerned担忧的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“and didn’t feel the need fr mre mney.”可知，迈克尔对自己的生活很满意。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他建立了一个基金会，在他去世后很长一段时间里，这个基金会将继续帮助别人。 A. dd古怪的；B. aggressive有进取心的；C. gne遗失的；死去的；D. available可利用的。根据“He had set up a fundatin that wuld cntinue t help thers lng”可知，迈克尔去世后，建立的基金会仍然继续帮助别人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，决定我们真正财富的不是我们拥有多少，而是我们如何使用我们拥有的东西。A. expses揭露；B. distributes分配；C. manages管理；D. determines决定。根据“Therefre, it is nt hw much we have but hw we use what we have”可知，决定我们的不是拥有多少财富，而是我们如何使用这些财富。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是好好生活，而不仅仅是生存。A. insisting坚持；B. flating漂浮；C. existing存在，生存；D. ccurring发生。根据“It’s abut living well”可知，重要的不仅仅是生存，而是好好生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我们创造的东西：一个给予和接受的循环，它滋养了我们的灵魂，丰富了我们的生活，这是金钱买不到的。A. sul灵魂；B. ppulatin人口；C. family家庭；D. brain大脑。根据“and enriches ur lives in ways mney can’t buy.”可知，真正的财富是如何使用金钱来创造一种给予和接受的循环，以此丰富生活和喂养灵魂。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 53 years as Indiana Dunes Natinal Lakeshre, the suthern shres f Lake Michigan ____36____ (rename) the United States’ 61st natinal park. Fifteen miles f beaches give way nt nly t ____37____ (impress) sand dunes, but als wetlands, maple trees, and fields f wildflwers that cme and g with the seasns.
Dn’t let its small size and ____38____ (recent) upgraded designatin cnfuse yu: Indiana Dunes Natinal Park’s vivid bisystem ranks seventh ut f mre than 400 Natinal Parks acrss America. Here is hw yu can make ____39____ mst f yur trip.
Indiana Dunes Natinal Park is lcated in the Indiana Dunes State Park, ____40____ yu can find the three tallest dunes: Munt Tm, Munt Hlden, and Munt Jacksn. Hwever, the mst dynamic dune—Munt Baldy, is slwly fading away, r “starving,” ____41____ (mve) rughly fur feet a year. The trail t its tp is regularly clsed; if ____42____ is pen during yur visit, g.
Aside frm the spectacular sand dunes, the ____43____ (majr) f the park’s annual visitrs cme fr the swimming and surfing. Lake View, Kemil, Dunbar, and Prter beaches are all at yur service, with small parking lts that fill up quickly in summer.
The Prt f Indiana is a reminder that this area narrwly ____44____ (escape) industrializatin. In fact, the nce-largest dune, the Hsier Slide, was carried ff in bxcars as early as 1916. Activists fught t preserve the dunes; their eventual success resulted _____45_____ tday’s fascinating landscape.
【答案】36. were renamed
37. impressive
38. recently
39. the 40. where
41. mving 42. it
43. majrity
44. escaped
45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印第安纳沙丘国家公园以及其相关景点和存在意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：成为印第安纳沙丘国家湖岸53年后，密歇根湖的南岸被重新命名为美国第61个国家公园。考查本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the suthern shres f Lake Michigan”，复数，和动词“rename”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was renamed。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：15英里长的海滩不仅有令人印象深刻的沙丘，还有湿地、枫树和随着季节变化而来来去去的野花。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰空后的名词“sand dunes”。故填impressive。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：不要让它的小尺寸和最近升级的名称迷惑了你：印第安纳沙丘国家公园生动的生物系统在美国400多个国家公园中排名第七。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式。故填recently。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以下是你如何充分利用你的旅行的方法。固定搭配：make the mst f，意为“充分利用……”，符合句意。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：印第安纳沙丘国家公园位于印第安纳沙丘州立公园内，在那里你可以找到三个最高的沙丘：汤姆山、霍尔顿山和杰克逊山。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Indiana Dunes State Park”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最具活力的沙丘——秃顶山，正在慢慢消失，或者说“缩水”，每年移动大约4英尺。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the mst dynamic dune—Munt Baldy”和动词“mve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填mving。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：通往山顶的小路经常关闭；如果在你访问期间它是开放的，那就去吧。根据句意可知，空处为代词，代指上文出现的“The trail t its tp”，用it。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了壮观的沙丘，大多数每年来公园的游客都是为了游泳和冲浪。固定搭配：the majrity f，意为“大多数……”，符合句意。故填majrity。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：印第安纳港提醒人们，这个地区侥幸躲过了工业化。这里为从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填escaped。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：活动人士为保护沙丘而斗争；他们最终的成功造就了今天迷人的风景。固定短语：result in，意为“导致”，符合句意。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是重庆外国语学校的一名高二学生李华，想要报名参加国际高中数学竞赛(Internatinal High Schl Math Cmpetitin，简称IHSM)。请你给主办方写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.参加意图；
2.个人优势；
3.……
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear IHSM Organizer,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear IHSM Organizer,
I am writing t express my strng interest in participating in the Internatinal High Schl Math Cmpetitin (IHSM). I am currently a secnd-year student at Chngqing Freign Language Schl.
As a math enthusiast, I have always been passinate abut slving cmplex prblems and challenging myself. I believe that the IHSM wuld prvide me with an excellent pprtunity t test my skills against students frm all ver the wrld.
In terms f my persnal strengths, I have cnsistently achieved high grades in mathematics thrughut my academic career. I am als prficient in several mathematical sftware prgrams, which I believe will be beneficial during the cmpetitin.
I am cnfident that my dedicatin, hard wrk, and passin fr mathematics will make me a strng cntender in the IHSM. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是重庆外国语学校的一名高二学生李华，想要报名参加国际高中数学竞赛(Internatinal High Schl Math Cmpetitin，简称IHSM)。请你给主办方写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
充满激情的：passinate→impassined
有益的：beneficial→useful
优势：strength→advantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a math enthusiast, I have always been passinate abut slving cmplex prblems and challenging myself.
拓展句：Because I am a math enthusiast, I have always been passinate abut slving cmplex prblems and challenging myself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am als prficient in several mathematical sftware prgrams, which I believe will be beneficial during the cmpetitin. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that the IHSM wuld prvide me with an excellent pprtunity t test my skills against students frm all ver the wrld. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-ld girl, was excited because tday was the drawing cntest at her schl. Anabia was really gd at drawing and usually gt the highest marks in art. Her teachers wuld ften ask her t make psters fr schl plays and call n her during free perids t help with cuttings, drawing, shading, cluring and much mre. There was an art cmpetitin taking place in schl and Anabia had wrked really hard and wanted t win it. But there was ne thing that was disturbing her tday.
Recently, a new girl, Rida, had jined her class. She was als interested in art but she was nt as gd at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks t imprve her drawing skill. And nw Rida was als cnsidered amng the best artists in grade six.
Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealus f Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl wuld be tugh t beat.
S that day, fr the art cmpetitin, Miss Saima tk all the students t the art rm, tld them their rll numbers and gave imprtant instructins. Anabia’s rll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning f the cntest. Miss Saima wrte n the bard: make a scene f a sunset with a flwing river and a sailing bat.
Anabia knew that the best tls t make a sunset were il pastels (油画棒). Anabia started t lk fr her il pastels in her art bag. Then, after lking thrugh the bag, she remembered that she had left them at hme. Immediately, she gt up t tell Miss Saima.
Miss Saima was disappinted at Anabia’s carelessness and tld her that she culd nt help her, as it was her respnsibility t cme prepared fr the cntest that had been annunced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were als there, but nne f them ffered t share anything, much t Anabia’s surprise and disappintment.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the tw girls waited fr the winners t be annunced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She fund smething hard t swallw. T her sadness, she lst the art cmpetitin befre she even started. Just then, a bx f il painting sticks appeared in frnt f her eyes. “If yu dn’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl wh she nce hped t beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were bth devted int their wrks. Time flies in the blink f an eye. After handing in their wrks, Anabia reach ut her hand.
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the tw girls waited fr the winners t be annunced. “I’m srry. I nce became jealus f yur intelligence, and hped t beat yu” , Anabia aplgized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hped they wuld be friends in the future. It seemed that wh wuld be the winner was nt s imprtant at the mment. The sun shne warm sunlight int the rm and als shne n the hearts f the tw girl. The wrld always prepare surprise fr the peple wh like sun. They bth gt the first place.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。
②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。
2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现： appear/ ccur/ shw up
②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand
③道歉：aplgize/ say srry
情绪类
①悲伤：sadness/ srrw
②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily
【点睛】【高分句型1】“If yu dn’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl wh she nce hped t beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It seemed that wh wuld be the winner was nt s imprtant at the mment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，wh引导的主语从句)
【高分句型3】The wrld always prepare surprise fr the peple wh like sun. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)