2023-2024学年河南省遂平县第一高级中学高二上学期入学英语试题含答案

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第一节 (共15小题;每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The University f Sheffield
Back t its rigin
The University f Sheffield is a research university in the city f Sheffield in Suth Yrkshire, England. It is ne f the riginal “red brick” universities, which are a grup f tp and famus ld universities. The University f Sheffield was riginally frmed by the cmbinatin f three clleges. The Sheffield Schl f Medicine was funded in 1828, fllwed in 1879 by the pening f Firth Cllege by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), t teach arts and science subjects. Firth Cllege then helped t prvide mney fr the pening f the Sheffield Technical Schl in 1884 t teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutins were jined tgether t frm the University Cllege f Sheffield, which in turn became the University f Sheffield by Ryal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famus fr its gd educatin and basts a number f Nbel Prize winners amng its frmer students.
Mre infrmatin
System: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Scial Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield als has many research prgrams in fields including aerspace, envirnmental science, psychlgy, and bilgy.
City shw: Sheffield is a lively city in the nrth f England. Sheffield is knwn as the greenest city in Eurpe because f its 2 millin trees. As a result, there are many parks and wds thrughut the city and beynd. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 wdlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the flk her—Rbin Hd lived in Sherwd Frest with 150 f his lyal friends. And Charltte Brnte, the English writer nted fr her nvel Jane Eyre was brn in Sheffield.
1. Sheffield is in the f England.
A eastB. west
C suthD. nrth
2. Which statement abut the University f Sheffield is nt TRUE?
A. It has a gd fame fr many great graduates.
B. It has a lng histry f mre than 180 years.
C. It is ne member f “red brick” universities.
D. It wns different departments and research prgrams.
3. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.
B. Charltte Brnte is an English writer.
C. Sheffield is the biggest city f England.
D. Rbin Hd is a character in Jane Eyre.
B
Ranked as ne f the prest states in America, Luisiana is ften struck by castal strms and hurricanes. The sky-high pverty and crime rates are destructive fr residents—especially fr yung peple. Despite the unfavrable situatin, there is a spirit f survival and hpe fr peple living in Batn Ruge. “We chse t live by jy and cmmunity mre than lk at hrrible issues and challenges that smetimes feel t big fr us t take n,” said Dustin La Fnt, whse nnprfit, Frnt Yard Bikes, supprts hundreds f students in Batn Ruge, Luisiana, every year as they pedal twards a brighter future.
At Frnt Yard Bikes, students wrk t build their wn bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentring, academic supprt, and jb training pprtunities.
“We had t put a tn f energy and lve int it,’’ La Fnt said. “Students learned t saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned t paint, design, and plan. And they built their wn prgram frm scratch. Our missin is t create safe spaces that empwer ur kids t learn abut their intrinsic wrth as they learn, grw, and build.”
Many kids nw gather after schl in this safe place t ride, play, and help ut in the garden. “Pretty much any kid can find a place here t belng,” La Fnt said. “Fr the fact that they built their park, there’s wnership ver it. They take care f their park.”
Frnt Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 yung peple a year. T date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited frm the prgram.
“Peple say t me, ‘Thank yu fr keeping kids busy and ut f the streets’,” La Fnt said. “I dn’t like that because it says kids are the prblems t be slved. But they are ur greatest resurce fr ur cmmunity challenges; they are prblem slvers, nt truble makers. My cnstant fight is trying t get peple t see wh ur kids really are ... and t see that they have smething t ffer right nw.”
4. Hw d peple in Batn Ruge feel abut their life?
A Desperate.B. Hpeful.
C. Over-stressed.D. Satisfied.
5. What d we learn abut Frnt Yard Bikes frm paragraph 4?
A. It is energy-cnsuming.B. It brings mney fr kids.
C. It builds a sense f cmpetitin.D. It frees kids frm wrries abut schl-life.
6. Why d kids find a sense f belnging in the garden?
A. They created the garden themselves.
B. They are well prtected in the garden.
C. They find the garden similar t their hme.
D. They receive gd educatin in the garden.
7. What rle d kids play in the cmmunity accrding t La Fnt?
A. They serve as part-time wrkers.
B. They bring abut many prblems.
C. They fall victim t vilence and pverty.
D. They are helpful in the face f challenges.
C
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
8. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.D. They were clsely cnnected
9. Which f the fllwing best explains "dminant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Cmplex.B. Advanced.
C. Pwerful.D. Mdern.
10. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800 .B. Abut 3,400
C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
D
Researchers frm The University f Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app t prtect birds at risk f extinctin acrss the wrld by eliminating language barriers amng scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help prvide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital infrmatin is shared t imprve wrldwide cnservatin.
UQ’s Dr Pabl Negret said the research team analysed mre than 10,000 bird species, and fund that 1,587 species have 10 languages r mre spken within their distributins. “Scientific infrmatin n species can be spread acrss different languages, but valuable infrmatin can g missing r get lst in translatin,” Dr Negret said. “Withut enugh sharing f infrmatin, this can affect the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.”
Take the cmmn bird Pchard fr example. It is classified as vulnerable species(易危种)and crsses 108 cuntries in Eurpe, Asia and nrth Africa, where a ttal f 75 fficial languages are spken. The survival f the cmmn Pchard, and s many ther species, depends n effective cperatin and plicy agreements amng peple with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrunds.
This app reveals where threatened and migratry birds exist gegraphically, in relatin t the language spken in thse regins. ”We hpe the app will encurage researchers and cnservatin rganisatins t interact with their peers in ther regins, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting pint t allw everyne t wrk tgether t prtect threatened species,” Dr Negret said.
Dr Tatsuya Aman, a researcher and the c-authr f the paper, said this wrk culd extend further than bird species. “Any species, whether they’re mammals, amphibians(两栖动物), r plants, with a range crssing multiple cuntries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate acrss different cuntries, such as marine species and butterflies,” he said. ”The significance f the impact f pr cmmunicatin n such an imprtant issue is evident, and is the reasn why we’re wrking hard t imprve science cmmunicatin acrss languages.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Giving in t.B. Cming acrss.C. Putting up with.D. Breaking dwn.
13. What is the functin f adequate sharing f infrmatin?
A. Ensuring the effectiveness f prtective measures.
B. Helping peple knw mre abut scientists’ effrts.
C. Spreading knwledge f the diversity f birds wrldwide.
D. Cmprmising the effectiveness f cnservatin measures.
14. What is shwn n the app?
A. The prducer f the app.B. The rganizatins invlved.
C. The lcatin f endangered birds.D. The infrmatin f new gegraphers.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Birds Prtectin Is an UrgencyB. A New Bird App Spreads Its Wings
C. A New Bird App Helps Learn LanguagesD. Pr Cmmunicatin Impacts Cperatin
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Make the Mst f Yur Summer Vacatin
After a busy schl year, there’s nthing wrng with watching TV, sleeping late r playing vide games all day lng. Hwever, summer is the best time t have fun and prepare yurself fr the next schl year r the wrld beynd the classrm. ____16____.
• Take a curse t learn t ck. Nthing surprises and delights a family mre than a teenager wh can ck. Yu can cntact cmmunity centers in yur area t find ut abut cking class fferings.____17____ — lk thrugh yur family ckbks, chse a dish, gather the ingredients (原料) and fllw the directins.
• Play a new sprt t keep healthy. ____18____. Cnsider tennis, swimming r glf. Playing an individual sprt als lks great n a cllege applicatin. Lcal sprts clubs are the best places t lk fr beginner classes.
• Vlunteer t make a difference. Chse vlunteer pprtunities based n the things that matter mst t yu. ____19____, if yu enjy spending time with senir citizens. Try t keep a jurnal f yur vlunteer experiences. Yu can use yur experiences as inspiratin fr writing tasks in high schl.
• ____20____. Cllege life is very exciting, especially if yu’re a rising junir r senir. Every cllege has a website, s start by visiting cllege websites that have majrs that interest yu. Yu can als read cllege review websites t get a sense f things like hw much clleges cst and what students think abut their schls.
A. Yu can als learn it by yurself
B. Then find learning resurces nline
C. Research clleges t decide yur majr
D. Yu might vlunteer at a lcal nursing hme
E. Research clleges t find ut which ne suits yu
F. T make yur summer vacatin meaningful, read n
G. Learning ne ver the summer is a great way t stay fit
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember t this day the feeling f the cld wind causing my ears t hurt. Hwever, that didn’t ____21____ me at this time. It was Hgmanay and the bays f the twn were carrying ut the ____22____ f ging frm huse t huse n this special evening.
It is thught that the traditin came frm the Vikings wh were settlers in the Western Isles. Hnestly, that wasn’t ____23____ t me. I was ut and abut having ____24____.
There were abut 25 huses t visit in my twn f Nrth Bisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the bys wuld ____25____ at ne end f the twn and begin t ____26____ each huse. Each persn had a pillwcase (枕头套) that wuld be filled with gdies (好吃的东西) ____27____ frm husehlders.
Outside each huse ne persn wuld ask the man f the huse fr permissin (许可) t ____28____. Once inside the huse a candle wuld be lit by the ldest by in the grup and ____29____ the candle wuld be passed rund all family members. After that, the mther f the huse wuld bring ut the _____30_____. Fruit, biscuits and f curse sweets. On _____31_____ each huse the ldest by in the grup wuld _____32_____ the family luck in the cming year.
After being t each huse the pillwcases wuld be _____33_____ and heavy and it was at the last huse that the fun began. The pillwcases wuld be _____34_____ and the gdies shared ut equally.
The last huse wuld als prvide a small party that wuld, _____35_____ befre midnight s all the bys were hme befre the bells.
21. A. trubleB. interestC. fitD. harm
22. A. testB. serviceC. traditinD. prgram
23. A. newB. pssibleC. wiseD. imprtant
24. A. successB. experienceC. funD. help
25. A. shw ffB. lk arundC. run awayD. meet up
26. A. visitB. cleanC. findD. fill
27. A. bughtB. receivedC. stlenD. sent
28. A. enterB. shutC. hideD. stp
29. A. stillB. againC. evenD. then
30 A. bagsB. giftsC. picturesD. candles
31. A. searchingB. leavingC. paintingD. prtecting
32. A. giveB. remindC. lendD. wish
33. A. safeB. fullC. warmD. pen
34. A. discveredB. rememberedC. emptiedD. accepted
35. A. beginB. finishC. cntinueD. change
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A man had a little daughter—an nly and lvely child.He lived fr her—she was his life.S when she became ill，he tried every means desperately t bring her back t ____36____(healthy)．
His best effrts，hwever，failed and the child died.The father became terribly sad，____37____ (shut) himself away frm his many friends and refusing every activity that might bring him back t his nrmal self.But ne night he had a dream.
He was in heaven，witnessing ____38____ grup f little child angels.They ____39____ (march) in a line passing by the Great White Thrne.Every angelic child in white rbes carried a candle ____40____he nticed that ne child's candle was nt lighted.Then he saw that the child with the unlit candle was his wn little girl.Rushing t her，he seized her in his arms，caressed her ____41____(tender)，and then asked，“Hw is it，darling，that yur candle alne is nt lighted？”“Daddy，they ften light ____42____again and again，but yur tears always put it ut.”
Just then he ____43____(awake) frm his dream.The lessn was crystal clear，and its effects were immediate.Frm that mment n he didn't hide himself，but cmmunicated ____44____ (cheer) with his frmer friends and assciates.N lnger wuld his darling's candle be extinguished by his useless ____45____(tear)．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：
1.该中心成立目的；
2.该中心要开展的活动；
3.呼吁有需要的同学加入。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
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第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the 9th f January, a day I will remember fr a lng time. It was a nrmal Sunday mrning arund 8:30 am, right n time fr Sammy’s mrning walk. I didn’t walk because f my lameness, s I rde in my pwer wheelchair. We gt ut the dr and made ur way tward a prperty near my apartment cmplex. We gt t the gate and ut f the cmplex, and we went left nt the extra wide sidewalk. It was abut a mile’s walk ne way , passing a firehuse n the right side f the rad, befre we turned arund and started back.
Alng the path we tk was a large plate ver the sidewalk. I passed ver it the first time withut any prblems. My wheelchair culd reach up t 8 miles per hur, but we went a little slwer n ur walks, arund 2 miles per hur, s Sammy culd keep up. Even s, this speed was pretty fast fr a 15-year-ld dg.
As we turned arund and made ur way back, I went ver the sidewalk plate again except that this time it was mved withut me realizing it, putting my wheelchair in the grass n the embankment (路堤). The next thing I knew, my wheelchair started t tip ver, thrwing me ut f the chair and rlling dwn the embankment int the muddy water belw.
My right leg was hurt, and I was unable t pull myself upright. I was t weak t gather my strength t call fr help. The muddy water was cld and I felt it hard t breathe with my bdy flded and twisted in a strange psitin. Meanwhile, Sammy was sitting up n the sidewalk with his leash (牵狗皮带) caught under the tipped ver wheelchair. I heard him barking luder than ever heard. He knew I was hurt and was in danger.
By the way my wheelchair tipped ver, a passerby n the street wuld nt be able t see it frm the rad. All anyne culd see was a dg barking n the sidewalk almst night acrss the street frm the firehuse.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culd tell Sammy was trying t help me.
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Three firemen came t my dg’s aid finally.
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