2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校高二上学期11月联考英语试题解析版+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省东莞市七校高二上学期11月联考英语试题解析版+听力含答案，文件包含东莞市20232024学年第一学期七校联考试题高二英语答案docx、东莞市20232024学年第一学期七校联考试题高二英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节 听力理解 （两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
What’s Jennifer’s prblem?
She verwrks fr lng.
B. She has n time fr sleep.
C. She suffers frm stmachaches.
What des Jennifer mst prbably decide t d in the end?
A. Wrk with Linda. B. G t see a dctr. C. Check her temperature.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. When will the speakers stp singing?
A. Arund 3:30 pm. B. Arund 5:30 pm. C. Arund 6:00 pm.
4. Whse sngs des Lily usually sing?
A. Taylr Swift’s. B. Mariah Carey’s. C. Whitney Hustn’s .
5. What the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student. .
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Freign students’ situatin
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Life in space will certainly take sme getting used t! In a typical wrkday, crew members in the space statin will spend 14 hurs wrking and exercising, 1.5 hurs preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hurs sleeping. Here are sme ther fun facts abut life abard the statin:
Fd
Space fd just keeps getting better—and mre like fd we enjy here n Earth. In early space missins, astrnauts culd eat nly freeze-dried fd. But nw the statin is equipped with micrwave vens and refrigeratrs, allwing the flks n bard t eat mre “nrmal” types f fd, including fruit, vegetables and ice cream!
Sleep
Each crew member has a private rm. With n gravity, they’ll need t tie themselves t their beds, r they will flat away! That might sund like a strange way t sleep, but astrnauts frm past space missins reprt that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!
Exercise
Exercise is even mre imprtant n the statin than it is n Earth. Astrnauts dn’t stand up, sit dwn r walk in space, s their muscles and bnes dn’t have t wrk much—and this muscle and bne lss can be dangerus back n Earth. T fight this, astrnauts n the statin will exercise n bikes, rwing machines, and ther equipment abut tw hurs every day.
Clthing
Astrnauts will have t wear special space suits while travelling abard the U.S. shuttle r Russian rckets. But nce they’re safe inside the space statin, crew members can wear regular clthing. Of curse, a specially designed, pressurized space suit is required fr space walks.
Persnal Cleanliness
Brushing yur teeth can be challenging in a weightless envirnment. A little water desn’t flw in a stream. Astrnauts will use a freshwater hse(软管) t take shwers, then a secnd vacuum hse t suctin(吸) ff the dirty water.
11.Hw many hurs des astrnauts keep awake in the space statin?
A.14 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 8.5 hurs. D. 15.5 hurs.
What d astrnauts eat abard the space statin nwadays?
A. Mre freeze-dried fd. B. Mre like fd n Earth.
C. Mre adjust astrnauts’ taste. D. Mre frzen fd and ice cream.
13.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Astrnauts brushing teeth can’t be a challenge.
B. Astrnauts wear special space suits in space statin.
C. Astrnauts take sme measures t guarantee daily life.
D. Astrnauts’ muscles have t wrk much in space.
B
Several years ag, mst yung Britns wanted a career in law, t be a dctr, r, if they were creative enugh, t take up singing. But tday, things stand differently.
Accrding t a survey by Tesc Mbile, a UK telecms cmpany, the “dream jb” f yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger, r “vlgger”. The survey, carried ut amng 1,002 peple, fund that as much as 40 percent f them put vlgger as their number ne chice n a list f ideal careers. The single factr cntributing t this change is undubtedly the internet and scial media. They have made it s much easier t reach a glbal audience, withut having t enter a career in shw business in the traditinal way.
“In years that have gne by, the biggest stars were recmmended and trained by the Hllywd studis; nw, anyne with a cmputer camera can becme an idl,” a Tesc Mbile spkespersn said in a news release. “Frm fashin t cmedy, these self-made stars dcument their hbbies t an adring fan-base. Vlggers are the big stars f tday because they are nrmal peple interacting with their fans abut everyday life.”
Hwever, what peple see is nly the bright side f being a vlgger and they ignre the fact that nly thse wh are successful gain fame and frtune. Fr every success there are a hundred thers wh never get ff the starting blck. This is why despite the ppularity f vlggers, sme yung peple chse t fllw careers that dn’t necessarily earn them fame, but allw them t make gd use f the internet t share their hbbies.
Yung Israeli David Leshaw, fr example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an nline platfrm fr runners t keep a recrd f their races. He tld the career website Zippia that his jb allws him t express his passin, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enugh fr him.
What helps create pp stars f tday?
A. The cmputer.B. The mbile phnes.
C. The Hllywd studis.D. The internet and scial media.
15. What des the Tesc Mbile spkespersn’s wrds mean?
A. The vlggers cver quantities f fields.
B. The vlggers have achieved fame sn.
C. The vlggers must be trained by the studis.
D. The vlggers are ppular fr their unrdinary life.
16. Accrding t the passage, why des David Leshaw create his nline platfrm?
A. T earn fame. B.T make mney.
C. T pursue his dream. D. T share his hbbies.
C
As a shrt-distance track and field runner at high schl and cllege, I ften fund myself wndering which f the eight r smetimes nine lanes (跑道) n the track was the fastest. It was cnventinal wisdm that the middle lanes—lanes three thrugh six—were the best.
This idea, in a way, is baked int the rules f track and field. In events with multiple heats— frm the cllege level all the way t the Olympics—the peple wh run faster times in earlier heats are assigned t middle lanes in later heats. In ther wrds, the fastest runners are rewarded with what are, suppsedly, better lane assignment (分配).
Using 20 years f track and field data frm the Internatinal Assciatin f Athletics Federatins, I fund that the lng-held beliefs abut lane advantages are nt supprted by the data. And in fact, fr the 200-meter sprint (冲刺), the evidence suggests that lanes ften regarded as the least desirable are actually the fastest.
In mst races, the fastest runners are assigned t the middle lanes accrding t the cmpetitin rules. Nt surprisingly, the fastest runners—wh are in the middle lanes—ften win. Are these racers winning because thse lanes are the fastest r because thse runners tend t be the fastest?
Next time yu’re watching any f the shrter track and field events in the Olympics, listen and see if anyne repeats the ld adage that the middle lanes are the fastest. The data shws this isn’t true, s if smene in the utside lanes takes a surprise gld, yu’ll knw it is nt because f their lane assignment, but because they were a slw qualifier (入围者).
17. What was the traditinal belief in the track and field lanes?
A. All lanes were the same.
B. The inner lanes were the best.
C. The middle lanes were the best.
D. The utside lanes were the best.
18. Hw did the authr get his finding?
A. By referring t lng-term statistics.
B. By clarifying results f ther researches.
C. By watching the latest 200-meter sprint.
D. By studying in Internatinal Assciatin f Athletics Federatins.
19. What des the underlined wrd “adage” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Saying. B. Data.C. Cmpetitin.D. Stage.
20. Which f the fllwing des the authr apprve f?
A. The data he referred t is nt true.
B. Winners shuld thank the lane assignment.
C. The ne wh wins the race ften runs fastest.
D. Slw qualifiers are mre likely t win the race.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent mnths has seen the tpic f AI Chatbts rushes int the frefrnt f the news and ther media. But ne key lessn cncerning AI chatbts is t change (r lwer) ur expectatins. 21 .
Dn’t use chatbts fr factual answers
Ggle and Wikipedia aren’t perfect, but they’re gd enugh fr reliable factual infrmatin mst f the time. 22 .That average might be crrect r massively wrng. And if the chatbt desn’t knw the answer, it might create a plausible-sunding answer.
23
When yu are planning a birthday party, yu can type int ChatGPT fr help with the invitatin. AI had taken in a bunch f children’s party invitatins frm the internet. Yu can have a glimpse at what all thse party-thrwing parents had dne befre.
D knw what chatbts are best at
Chatbts can be amazing at explaining cmplicated tpics like cryptcurrency(加密货币) as thugh yu’re 5 years ld. T understand this strength, it helps t knw that the sftware has been fed infrmatin frm Reddit, including a frum called “Explain Like I’m Five.” 24 . That makes ChatGPT gd at persnalized recipe planning. Again, yu shuld treat ChatGPT less as a reliable ckbk and mre as a meal-planning brainstrming partner.
Dn’t get frustrated and give up
25 . The five minutes f travel planning with ChatGPT culd have came up sme ideas fr yu t research further.
D use chatbts t help yu brainstrm
Dn’t ask a chatbt just nce and then give it up
Similarly, there are lads f recipes n the internet
ChatGPT is less like a Magic Ball and mre like a brainstrming partner
Thugh nt great at everything, chatbts are wrth an investment f yur time
AI chatbts give yu the average r typical respnse frm millins f websites
ChatGPT is definitely an unexceptinable way t get help with scientific research
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a bright May afternn alng the cast. Bauer and his 13-year-ld daughter, Ava, were taking 26 f the fine weather. They were driving with the windws dwn as they headed hme n a narrw bridge. Suddenly, the calm was 27 by the squeal (摩擦声) f tires.
Nt far ahead f them, a truck was 28 frm ne lane (车道) t the ther. It 29 int a cncrete barrier, and rested hanging ver the railing (栏杆) f the bridge. Bauer stpped the car 30 t avid it.
The truck driver’s dr pened. A man 31 ut and fell n the grund. Bauer ran up beside him. He pinted dwn, saying smething in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, abut tw years ld, 32 , flating n her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went frm bad t frightening when the girl 33 nt her stmach. Bauer waited fr the driver t d smething, but he didn’t. Maybe he was 34 .
Bauer jumped int the water withut 35 . He swam t the girl and lifted her ut f the water. Standing, he laid her against his shulder and kncked n her 36 with his hand. Cme n... cme n... Wake up! 37 , her eyes were pened nw, fcused n him. He pulled her clse, hugging her t 38 her frm the cld. Minutes later, the girl was sent t 39 . The girl suffered a brken shulder but was therwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was 40 by her father’ actins that fur mnths later she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter s that she, t, culd save lives.
26．A．pssessin B．hldC．advantageD．charge
27．A．deserted B．ignredC．influencedD．ruined
28．A．sliding B．fllwingC．parkingD．appraching
29．A．brke B．cameC．crashedD．engaged
30．A．by chance B．in timeC．n purpseD．in vain
31．A．climbed B．pintedC．calledD．lked
32．A．embarrassed B．terrifiedC．excitedD．relaxed
33．A．rlled ver B．std upC．calmed dwnD．set ff
34．A．depressed B．disappintedC．shckedD．ashamed
35．A．permissin B．difficultyC．dubtD．hesitatin
36．A．stmach B．backC．headD．leg
37．A．Slwly B．UnfrtunatelyC．HpelesslyD．Immediately
38．A．adapt B．persuadeC．prtectD．discurage
39．A．schl B．hspitalC．hmeD．htel
40．A．relieved B．annyedC．surprisedD．mtivated
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。
41. There’s __________ exhibitin f sculpture at the city gallery.
42. His purpse was __________ (discver) hw lng these guests intended t stay.
43. It is strngly urged that all the lamps __________ (turn) ut during the night.
44. Applying il__________the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin.
45.The ____________(influence) writer has a gd reputatin at hme and abrad.
46. __________ is mentined abve, peanuts are fit t grw in sand fields.
47. Put mre __________ (simple), happiness lies in hard wrk.
48. I sat in the classrm, __________ (wnder) what I culd d t get my lst bk back.
49. He is n lnger __________ he used t be.
50. __________ (beat) by the ppsite team, we didn’t lse heart.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 句子考查（51~54小题每空0.5分；55~57每小题3分；满分15分）
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
51.Cigarette smking may be _________ _________ _________(应受责备) ne in five cardivascular disease deaths.
52.If yu thught that was nt fair, why didn’t yu ________ _________(大声说出来)?
53.The sight f the magnificent sunset really _______ _______ _______ _______(令我惊叹不已).
54.Althugh the weather is bad, I am still taking a vacatin. (同义转换)
_________ _________ _________ the bad weather, I am still taking a vacatin.
55.“What’s bthering yu?” This is what I want t knw. (改为含主语从句和表语从句的复合句)
__________________________________________________________________________
56.Because I didn’t knw his telephne number, I had t refer t the phnebk.(用现在分词做状语)
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57.众所周知，真正的财富不在于我们是做什么的，而来自努力和机遇。(翻译)
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应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是校剪纸社团（the Chinese Paper-cutting Club）的负责人李华，社团即将举办第三届中国剪纸作品展。请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.展览内容；
3.号召参观。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Third Chinese Paper-cutting Exhibitin
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第三节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the summer hlidays. Being bred, the twins, Tim and Gemma, wandered ff dwn the street.
Fr a while, they came t ld Mary Carpenter’s huse. Carpenter was a retired schlteacher. Uncle Bill said she was as ld as the dinsaurs because she had taught him! He said if yu were late handing in yur hmewrk, her eyes flashed and she breathed fire. He said she culd melt ice with just ne lk.
The twins usually hurried past ld Mary Carpenter’s huse as quickly as pssible. Her huse was ld and scary. Tim lked up at the windws t see if Mary Carpenter was watching them. T his surprise, he saw a large hand shut dwn the windw. Hwever, it culdn’t have been Miss Carpenter! Her hands were small and wrinkled(起皱的). Tim asked, “Des ld Mary Carpenter have visitrs? ” Gemma lked cnfused and said “Uncle Bill says she’s a hermit(隐士). He says she never has any visitrs, ever.”
They culdn’t help thinking: What if Miss Carpenter was in danger and they were the nly nes wh knew smene was in her huse? Tim decided t have a lk.
Tim reached up t ring the drbell. A large, strng hand curved arund the dr, fllwed by a large bdy.Tim lked up int the meanest face he had ever seen.
“What d yu want?”the man asked in an impatient tne.
“ want t see Miss Carpenter, please,” said Tim.
“She’s resting at the mment. Just get ut f here!”the man shuted.
“OK, fine, I may cme next time” said Tim quickly.
Tim turned and walked quickly back t where Gemma was waiting anxiusly. They bth were shaking as if it was suddenly chilly. They culd almst feel his eyes n their backs. The man was watching them.
“Smething is really wrng, Gemma. I just knw it. That man acted really weirdly.The pint is, what are we ging t d abut it? ” Tim and Gemma sat dwn n the grass t think.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“I culd try getting in frm the back dr.” said Tim slwly. ______________________
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Paragraph 2:
Tim lked ut f the windw and saw Gemma and Uncle Bill cming.______
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Infrmatin
6 in Rm 142.
The class included 7 freign students.
Prblems
They had the cmmn struggles f teenagers everywhere.
They als had the extra difficulty f being in a new cuntry and trying t understand a new 8 and a new language.
Desires
What these students were 9 fr was t learn hw t speak, t feel they were accepted at their new high schl, and t feel that they belnged t a cmmunity.
Result
As time went by, the students 10 in dealing with their difficulties.