2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高二上学期第一阶段英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高二上学期第一阶段英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高二上学期第一阶段英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳实验学校高中部2023-2024学年高二上学期第一阶段英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw sn will the man return the bk?
A. In three days. B. In ne week. C. In tw weeks.
2 What will the wman d next?
A. Advertise fr the mvie. B. Prepare sme fd. C. G t the cinema.
3. Where will the speakers meet n Saturday?
A. At the man’s huse. B. At the theatre. C. At schl.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A sweater.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A Put ut a fire. B. Read a scary stry. C. Find sme firewd.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Wh is Beta?
A. The wman’s daughter. B. The wman’s dg. C. The wman’s friend.
7. What training is effective fr Beta?
A. Reward training. B. Mvement training. C. Cnfidence training.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A dctr. B. A student. C. An athlete.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He met with a car accident.
B. He had an peratin n his leg.
C. He gt injured at the age f 17.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the speakers spend their vacatin?
A. At a beach. B On an island. C. In a muntain.
11. What will the wman make a bking fr?
A. The htel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants.
12. What des the wman suggest ding befre leaving?
A. Buying sme clthes.
B. Bking the activities.
C. Watching the weather cnditins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Bss and emplyee.
14. What is the wrk-life balance like in traditinal wrkplaces?
A. Peple’s wrk and private lives are separate.
B. Peple wrk lng legal wrking hurs.
C. Peple spend little time with family.
15. What will the man prbably talk abut next?
A. The influence f his new bk.
B. The changed wrk-life balance.
C. The healthy wrking lives.
第二部分 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Uncle Sam is ne f the terms in many articles, which is used t the United States.
A. referred t; refer tB. referring t; refer t
C. referring t; referring tD. t refer t; referring t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：山姆大叔是许多文章中提到的术语之一，用来指代美国。分析第一空可知，这里考查非谓语，且ne f the terms与refer t为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语成分；而第二空考查be used t d表“被用来做什么”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
2. China's Natinal Highway 318, ________ ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.
A. t extendB. extendedC. extendingD. being extended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is knwn as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's Natinal Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。
3. Seeing the big snake, the little girl under the tree let ut a scream.
A. satB. sittingC. seatedD. seating
【答案】BC
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到那条大蛇，坐在树下的小女孩尖叫了一声。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰the little girl，sit与the little girl之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式sitting；seat为及物动词，意为“使就坐”，与the little girl之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式seated。故选BC。
4. In the 1950s in the USA mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______yet.
A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除A和C，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于by+过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选D。
5. I wn’t tell the students the answer t the math prblem until they n it fr mre than ne hur.
A. have been wrkingB. will be wrking
C. had wrkedD. will have wrked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到他们一直做了一个多小时后，我才告诉学生们这道数学题的答案。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据主将从现原则，until引导的时间状语从句中应用现在时态，结合句意以及时间状语fr mre than ne hur可知，wrk n这一动作持续了一段时间且一直在进行，所以应使用现在完成进行时，句子主语为第三人称复数they，所以应为have been wrking。故选A项。
6. It is believed that a new kind f drug ______ by the scientists and they are hpeful that they will succeed in a few mnths.
A. has been develpedB. is being develped
C. is develpingD. has develped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。根据they will succeed in a few mnths可知，还没有开发出来，所以新药正在开发，所以用现在进行时。主语drug和动词develp是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
7. The cuple in the next rm are always quarrelling these days t the pint I can’t stand it any lnger.
A. whereB. thatC. whyD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：隔壁房间的那对夫妇这几天总是吵架，我再也受不了了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为pint，从句结构完整，pint看作抽象的地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导从句中作地点状语。故选A项。
8. There is a huge gap between thery and reality, is usually the case when it cmes t the mney management industry.
A. whichB. whatC. asD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：理论与现实之间存在巨大差距，就像在资金管理行业通常出现的情况一样。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，表示“如同”，用关系代词as，故选C。
9. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hspital arund I can get sme medicine fr my wunded hand?”
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手流着血的人匆匆进来问到，“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去买一些治我的手伤的药呢？”分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词hspital指地点，在从句中作状语，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
10. Peple smetimes enjy playing a jke n thers but they dn’t feel like at by thers.
A. t be laughedB. being laughedC. laughingD. t laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：人们有时喜欢开别人的玩笑，但他们不喜欢被别人嘲笑。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以laugh应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，又feel like后接动名词作宾语，所以填being laughed。故选B项。
11. After making sure f the reasns behind the sund, his lk was replaced with a smile.
A. frightened; scaredB. frightened; scaring
C. frightening; scaringD. frightening; scared
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在确定了可怕的声音背后的原因后，他的恐惧表情被微笑所取代。分析句子结构可知，第一空应为形容词作定语修饰sund，修饰物应使用v-ing形式的形容词，意为“可怕的，令人害怕的”，所以应使用frightening；第二空为形容词作定语修饰名词lk，修饰lk意为“表情”时应使用v-ed的形容词，表示“恐惧的”应为scared。形容词frightened (恐惧的)。故选D项。
12. They prmised t take actin, if , t maintain financial stability in the Eur area as a whle.
A. neededB. is neededC. t be neededD. t need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他们承诺，如有必要，将采取行动维持整个欧元区的金融稳定。if+过去分词是省略的状语从句，省略了it和be动词，表示“被动”。故选A。
13 We regret yu that it was ur fault fr nt keeping yu n the recent develpment f the prject.
A. infrming; infrmingB. infrming; t be infrmed
C. t infrm; infrmedD. t infrm; t infrm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地通知您，没有及时通知您项目的最新进展，这是我们的失误。分析句子结构可知，第一空为非谓语动词作regret的宾语，根据regret t d sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”和regret ding sth.意为“后悔做了某事”，并结合句意可知，动作将要发生，所以应为不定式形式作宾语，应为t infrm；第二空为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，结合句意，宾语yu与infrm之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式infrmed。故选C项。
14. It was nly with the help f the lcal guide __________.
A. was the muntain climber rescued
B. that the muntain climber was rescued
C. when the muntain climber was rescued
D. then the muntain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。分析句子可知，句子为强调句型，此处nly with the help f the lcal guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The muntain climber was rescued nly with the help f the lcal guide。故选B。
15. Shenzhen has been develped int a mdern city frm was a small village tens f years ag.
A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：深圳已经从几十年前的一个小村庄的样子发展成为一个现代化的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词frm的宾语，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处“……的样子”，所以应使用连接代词what。故选A项。
16. He hesitated fr a mment befre kicking the ball, therwise he a gal.
A. had scredB. scredC. wuld screD. wuld have scred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他在踢球前犹豫了一下，否则，他就会进了一球。这里的therwise相当于if he hadn’t hesitated fr a mment befre kicking the ball，表示一种虚拟条件句，根据前文的hesitated可知，表示与过去事实相反，主句用wuld have dne，故选D。
17. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years , Stephen explained his philsphy.
A. in the endB. in a rwC. in a degreeD. in the air
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观。A. in the end最后；B. in a rw连续；C. in a degree 在某种程度上；D. in the air不确定的。根据句意可知，此处表示“连续的”应为in a rw符合句意。故选B项。
18. Yu see, with every sht, the weak plastic backbard .
A. gave inB. gave upC. gave wayD. gave grund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，每投一球，脆弱的塑料篮板就会坍塌。A. gave in屈服；B. gave up放弃；C. gave way塌陷；D. gave grund退却。根据前文“with every sht, the weak plastic backbard”可知，脆弱的塑料篮板，投篮会让篮板塌陷。故选C项。
19. When the mvie came ut the critics went , hailing Tarantin as the glden by f the 1990s.
A. wildlyB. wildC. wildnessD. wilder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当这部电影上映时，评论家们疯狂地称赞塔伦蒂诺是20世纪90年代的金童。分析句子结构可知，空前g为系动词，所以此处应为形容词作表语，g wild意为“（气得或喜得）发狂”符合句意，A选项为副词；C选项为名词；D选项为形容词比较级，但该句中没有比较意义。故选B项。
20. In the 1980’s, the team the internatinal vlleyball scene with several majr wrld titles, and an amazing three-set victry the United States in the final f the 1984 Ls Angeles Olympics.
A. burst ut; abveB. burst int; abve
C. burst in; verD. burst nt; ver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和介词。句意：在20世纪80年代，中国女排在国际排坛上崭露头角，获得了几项重要的世界冠军，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛直落三局战胜了美国队。A. burst ut突然……起来，abve在上面；C. burst int突然开始……，abve在上面；B. burst in闯入，ver在……上面；D. burst nt突然出现在……（指突然成功），ver在……上面。第一空：根据后文“internatinal vlleyball scene with several majr wrld titles”结合实际可知，中国女排是突然出现在国际排坛上，应该用burst nt；第二空：固定搭配：victry ver意为“战胜”，所以填ver。故选D项。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. If yu want t buy a pair f Maestrale Re-Made ski bts and a waterprf jacket, what is the ttal cst?
A. £ 825B. £ 500C. £ 850D. £ 840
22. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The back system f the Gigawatt 60L can adjust itself t suit any back length.
B. The Maestrale Re-Made ski bts is mre durable than the classic Pebax Rnew.
C. The Vasque Breeze bts have been updated with materials which allws water thrugh.
D. The layering system f The Dawn Turn clthing ensures flexibility when skiing.
23. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a bk review.B. In a magazine.
C. In a reprt.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几款户外活动的背包、靴子和衣服的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts部分中的“A pair csts £ 500.(一双售价500英镑。)”以及The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing 部分中的“It features a windprf hd and versized frnt pckets, and csts £ 325.(它有一个防风罩和超大的前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，一双鞋子500英镑，防水夹克售价325英镑，所以买一双鞋子和意见夹克的费用是825英镑。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing部分中的“The Dawn Turn clthing prvides a layering system fr ski turing designed t keep yu warm, dry and freely mving.( The Dawn Turn服装提供了一个分层系统的越野滑雪设计，以保持你的温暖，干燥和自由移动。)”可知，The Dawn Turn服装提供了一个分层系统的越野滑雪设计，以确保可以自由移动，所以，The Dawn Turn服装的分层系统保证了滑雪时的灵活性。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据New big pack frm Sierra Designs部分中的“The latest pack frm Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L.(Sierra Designs的最新产品是吉瓦60L。)”、Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts中的“Maestrale Re-Made ski bts are made frm Plymer taken frm arund three tns f leftver materials.( Maestrale remade滑雪靴由大约三吨的剩余材料中提取的聚合物制成。)”、Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update 部分中的“The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking bt has been mdernised with envirnmentally friendly materials.(著名的Vasque Breeze徒步靴采用环保材料进行了现代化改造。)”以及The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing 部分中的“The Dawn Turn clthing prvides a layering system fr ski turing designed t keep yu warm, dry and freely mving. (The Dawn Turn服装提供了一个分层系统的越野滑雪设计，以保持你的温暖，干燥和自由移动。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四款适合户外活动的背包、靴子和衣服的相关信息，由此可推断，本文应是取自于户外商品相关的杂志。故选B项。
B
One night, a seriusly injured patient was transferred t hspital in Nanjing, Jiangsu, frm Anhui prvince. The patient was hearing-impaired, s it was difficult fr medical wrkers t cmmunicate with him.
At the same time, Chen Xin was studying at the library. He is a senir student f architectural engineering technlgy in Nanjing Plytechnic Institute. The 20-year-ld is als a sign language interpreter. He immediately rushed t the hspital, which is next t his cllege, after receiving an urgent call. Chen helped the patient cmmunicate with medical staff until the patient was released frm the hspital.
“In many cases, sme hearing-impaired peple have t delay seeking medical treatment fr varius reasns, which brings health risks and prperty lsses t the grup,” said Chen.
Chen knew sme deaf friends, but they can nly cmmunicate with each ther by typing n the mbile phne. This encuraged Chen t learn sign language. In 2018, Chen, then a senir high schl student, attended a prgram by Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin t learn frm prfessinals and was certified (认证) as a sign language interpreter.
“Finger flexibility is a key,” Chen said,“I culdn’t make precisely harmnius mvements f my fingers at first.” S Chen tk part in activities fr deaf peple t practice mre.
Every kind f language has its wn grammar system. S des sign language, “Its wrd rder is different frm Chinese r English,” Chen said. Fr example, if yu want t say “I lve yu”, yu need t sign “I yu lve”. “I spent a lt f time getting used t such differences,” Chen said.
After mastering sign language, Chen built clse relatinships with hearing impaired peple and ffered t help them.“Many f them turn t me when they g t see a dctr," Chen said.
Recalling anther vlunteer experience, Chen said he was very nervus at that time. “We knew little abut COVID-19 in February 2020. I was wndering hw t explain the virus,” Chen said,“I was afraid f mistakenly translating the term.”
After his graduatin, Chen plans t be a prfessinal sign language interpreter and ffer services fr mre hearing impaired peple.
24. What inspired Chen t learn sign language?
A. A medical emergency he suffered.B. A prgram related t sign language.
C. The supprt frm sme prfessinals.D. The way his deaf friends cmmunicate.
25. What was a prblem facing Chen after mastering sign language?
A. He ften cnfused the gestures f wrds.
B. He had truble explaining sme cncepts.
C. He fund it difficult t memrize the gestures.
D. He had t imprve his finger flexibility.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen?
A. Creative and patient.B. Humrus and tugh.
C. Warm-hearted and thughtful.D. Talented and mdest.
27. Which d yu think is the best title f the passage?
A. Lending helping handsB. Becming an interpreter
C. Learning sign languageD. Offering services t peple
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是陈新在掌握了手语之后，与听障人士建立了密切的关系，并主动提出帮助他们。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Chen knew sme deaf friends, but they can nly cmmunicate with each ther by typing n the mbile phne. This encuraged Chen t learn sign language.（陈认识一些耳聋的朋友，但他们只能通过手机打字互相交流。这鼓励了陈学习手语。）”可知，他的聋哑人朋友交流的方式启发了他学习手语。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““We knew little abut COVID-19 in February 2020. I was wndering hw t explain the virus,” Chen said,“I was afraid f mistakenly translating the term.”（“2020年2月，我们对COVID-19知之甚少。我想知道如何解释这种病毒，”陈说，“我害怕翻译错误。”）”可知，掌握了手语后，陈面临的问题是他很难解释一些概念。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“After his graduatin, Chen plans t be a prfessinal sign language interpreter and ffer services fr mre hearing impaired peple.（毕业后，他计划成为一名专业的手语翻译，为更多的听障人士提供服务。）”可知，他愿意为听障人士提供服务，所以他是热心的，体贴的人，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“After mastering sign language, Chen built clse relatinships with hearing impaired peple and ffered t help them.“Many f them turn t me when they g t see a dctr," Chen said.（在掌握了手语之后，陈与听障人士建立了密切的关系，并主动提出帮助他们。“他们很多人去看医生的时候会找我，”陈说。）”可知，本文主要讲的是陈新在掌握了手语之后，与听障人士建立了密切的关系，并主动提出帮助他们，因此最好的题目是A选项“Lending helping hands（提供援助之手）”，故选A。
C
Mandy and Je have been married fr five years and they bth lve travelling t new cuntries. But while this shared hbby brings them tgether, it is als a surce f cntentin. “I d all the planning and bk,” says Mandy. “Dn’t get me wrng. I enjy it, but if Je paid a bit mre attentin, he wuldn’t have turned up fr a flight t Grenada packed fr a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and bts?!’ I cried. ‘Yu’re suppsed t have packed shrts and T-shirts—it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!’ Then I realized he thught we were ging t Granada, in Spain.”
Hw Je and Mandy each apprach their travel plans is just ne example f the many ways in which men and wmen differ. Yet, is what ges n inside ur minds and bdies really s different? Furthermre, are we brn that way?
On this issue, scientists are divided. The majrity f scientists believed that patterns f behaviur thught t be mre male r female are learnt firstly frm ur parents, then frm ur peers(同龄人)and, ultimately, frm the scieties in which we live. As Simne de Beauvir famusly said, “One is nt brn, but rather becmes, a wman.”
On the ther side f the fence sat thse wh believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In ne study in which 34 mnkeys were required t interact with different types f tys, the males shwed a strng preference fr tys with wheels rather than sft tys, whereas the females were nticeably drawn t sft tys. These preferences were clearly nt the result f parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and wmen, we can safely cnclude that althugh the scial impact n hw we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a bilgical cntributin. The questin that nw needs answering is t what extent bilgy affects the chices we make and the way ther peple treat us.
28. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Disagreement.B. Satisfactin.C. Inspiratin.D. Infrmatin.
29. What tpic des the text fcus n?
A. Whether men and wmen are different.B. Why minds and bdies are s different.
C. What causes the sex difference.D. Hw different males and females are.
30. What des the study abut mnkeys prve?
A. Mnkeys have their wn preferences.B. Parents indeed have strng impacts.
C. Men and wmen are brn different.D. Females and males behave differently.
31. Which statement abut sex differences des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Bilgy cntributes t the difference.B. Bilgy mstly affects ur chices.
C. Scial influence can be ignred.D. Peers have mre impact than parents.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Je的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“this shared hbby brings them tgether（共同的爱好让他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“cntentin”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Hw Je and Mandy each apprach their travel plans is just ne example f the many ways in which men and wmen differ. Yet, is what ges n inside ur minds and bdies really s different? Furthermre, are we brn that way?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the ther side f the fence sat thse wh believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）”和“These preferences were clearly nt the result f parental influence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there exists a bilgical cntributin. The questin that nw needs answering is t what extent bilgy affects the chices we make and the way ther peple treat us.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。
D
If yu’ve ever emerged frm the shwer r returned frm yur walk with a clever idea r a slutin t a prblem yu had been struggling with, it may nt be a surprise. Rather than cnstantly cncentrating n a prblem, research frm the last 15 years suggests that peple may be mre likely t have creative breakthrughs when they’re ding a habitual task that desn’t require much thught.
“Peple always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, nvel ideas at unexpected times,” says Kalina Christff, a scientist at the University f British Clumbia in Vancuver, “because ur culture tells us that we shuld d it thrugh hard wrk.”
Nw researchers begin t understand why these clever thughts ccur during mre passive activities and what’s happening in the brain. They have fund that the key is a series f brain activities—within what’s called the default mde (DM) netwrk—that ccur while an individual is resting r perfrming habitual tasks that dn’t require much attentin.
“Simply put, it is a state that yur brain returns t when yu’re relaxed,” explains Christff. “By cntrast, when yu’re wrking n a demanding task, the brain’s executive cntrl (EC) systems keep yur thinking fcused, analytical, and lgical.”
Researchers find that the DM netwrk is als invlved in the early stages f idea generatin, drawing frm past experiences and knwledge abut the wrld. When yur mind wanders, yu’re allwing thughts t playfully crss yur mind, which helps yu cmbine infrmatin and ideas in new ways and smething clicks.
“A cautinary nte: While the DM netwrk plays a key rle in the creative prcess, it is the EC systems that help yu t evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively t yur prblems in the real wrld,” Christff says. “S it’s unwise t place blind faith in the discvery that creative ideas can be generated in the shwer r during any ther kinds f mind wandering. Instead, yu have t d the wrk t set the grundwrk fr creative ideas t emerge in the first place.”
32. What is the mst unlikely functin f the EC systems?
A. T start yur thinking prcess.B. T help yu analyze.
C. T let yu get nvel ideasD. T keep yu fcused.
33. What d the underlined wrds “smething clicks” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. A clever idea ccurs.B. Smething drps dwn.
C. A memry disappears.D. A funny thught happens.
34. What is Kalina Christff’s attitude t the culture f hard wrk?
A. Disapprving.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
35. Which statement might the authr agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Everything cmes t him wh waits.
D. All wrk and n break makes Jack a dull by.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创意经常会在放松状态下出现的心理机制。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘By cntrast, when yu’re wrking n a demanding task, the brain’s executive cntrl (EC) systems keep yur thinking fcused, analytical, and lgical.’”（“相比之下，当你在处理一项要求很高的任务时，大脑的执行控制系统(EC)会让你的思维保持集中、分析性和逻辑性。”）”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识的创意思维活动，让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，保持你集中，不能让你获得新的想法。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Researchers find that the DM netwrk is als invlved in the early stages f idea generatin, drawing frm past experiences and knwledge abut the wrld.（研究人员发现，DM网络也参与了想法产生的早期阶段，从过去的经验和对世界的了解中汲取知识。）”结合划线句“When yur mind wanders, yu’re allwing thughts t playfully crss yur mind, which helps yu cmbine infrmatin and ideas in new ways and smething clicks.( 当你走神的时候，你允许一些想法在你的脑海中嬉戏，这有助于你以新的方式结合信息和想法，并smething clicks。)”可推断，smething clicks与idea generatin所表达的意思相近，即当走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法结合起来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故划线部分与A项“一个聪明的想法产生”意思相符。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S it’s unwise t place blind faith in the discvery that creative ideas can be generated in the shwer r during any ther kinds f mind wandering. Instead, yu have t d the wrk t set the grundwrk fr creative ideas t emerge in the first place.”（盲目相信创造性的想法可以在淋浴或任何其他类型的走神过程中产生是不明智的。相反，你必须先做一些工作，为创意的出现打下基础）”可知，Kalina Christff认为不能盲目相信在走神过程中会产生是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断他对努力工作这一文化持正面态度的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段“If yu’ve ever emerged frm the shwer r returned frm yur walk with a clever idea r a slutin t a prblem yu had been struggling with, it may nt be a surprise. Rather than cnstantly cncentrating n a prblem, research frm the last 15 years suggests that peple may be mre likely t have creative breakthrughs when they’re ding a habitual task that desn’t require much thught.（如果你曾经洗完澡或散步回来，想到了一个聪明的主意或解决了你一直在纠结的问题，这可能并不奇怪。过去15年的研究表明，人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时，可能更有可能取得创造性突破，而不是一直专注于一个问题）”可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Drawing is a skill that yu have t practice if yu want it t becme better. ____36____ It is als a great way t relax and give yurself an utlet fr creative expressin. But there are times when yu need t be pushed in rder t get yur drawing dne. Ding it frequently is ften hard. It’s nt always easy t find time and mtivatin t d it.
____37____ Withut it, yu will find yurself delaying instead f ding what yu want n canvas (画布). The key t mtivating yurself t draw ften is t break dwn the prcess int smaller and smaller, mre manageable parts s yu can gain mtivatin and keep drawing.
Here are sme techniques that can help push yu in the right directin: Set a timer fr 10 minutes and try drawing smething with that time limit. Reward yurself after each sessin f drawing. ____38____ Include art in yur daily rutine s that it’s easy t d what yu lve.
Unfrtunately, many peple start t lse mtivatin t draw as they get lder. When we get tired f ur jb, it is natural t want t stp drawing. Mst f the time, we tend t delay. It is an act f putting things ff until the last minute. It is hard t identify hw many peple delay because it can vary frm persn t persn. The reasns fr delay are nt always clear, but it is a very cmmn prblem that artists and nn-artists alike experience. ____39____
There are ways fr artists t avid such delay and keep drawing as a way f cmmunicatin and self-expressin. ____40____ They can als try new ways f drawing r try drawing n different surfaces like n paper r cardbard.
A. Mtivatin is necessary when it cmes t art.
B. One such way is by keeping a jurnal f their drawings.
C. Fr example, buy smething small like a new pen r pencil.
D. We lse mtivatin t begin a task because it’s just t difficult.
E. Yu might feel guilty after yu’ve put smething ff fr t lng.
F. The mre yu draw, the mre cmfrtable yu are with carrying ut the drawing prcess.
G. Originally, it was assciated with painters wh wuld always put ff painting until t late.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谈到艺术，动机是必要的。但大多数时候，我们倾向于拖延。本文主要分析了拖延的原因以及应对拖延的办法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Drawing is a skill that yu have t practice if yu want it t becme better. (绘画是一项技能，如果你想让它变得更好，你必须练习。)”可知，上文介绍绘画是一项需要练习的技能。又由下文“It is als a great way t relax and give yurself an utlet fr creative expressin. (这也是一种很好的放松方式，给自己一个创造性表达的机会。)”中的“als”可知，空格处应介绍绘画的好处。F项“The mre yu draw, the mre cmfrtable yu are with carrying ut the drawing prcess. ( 绘制得越多，执行绘制过程就越得心应手。)”符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Withut it, yu will find yurself delaying instead f ding what yu want n canvas (画布) .( 没有它，你会发现自己在拖延，而不是在画布上做你想做的事。)”可知，空格处应出现的it指代对象。又由下文“The key t mtivating yurself t draw ften is t break dwn the prcess int smaller and smaller, mre manageable parts s yu can gain mtivatin and keep drawing. (激励自己经常画画的关键是将过程分解成越来越小、更容易管理的部分，这样你就能获得动力并继续画画。)”可知，本段关键词是mtivatin。A项“Mtivatin is necessary when it cmes t art. (谈到艺术，动机是必要的。)”符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Reward yurself after each sessin f drawing. (在每次绘画后奖励自己。)”可知，上文讲到要在每次绘画后奖励自己。C项“Fr example, buy smething small like a new pen r pencil. (例如，买一些小东西，比如一支新钢笔或铅笔。)”举例说明如何奖励，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“The reasns fr delay are nt always clear, but it is a very cmmn prblem that artists and nn-artists alike experience. (延迟的原因并不总是明确的，但这是艺术家和非艺术家共同经历的一个非常普遍的问题。)”可知，上文分析延迟的原因。G项“Originally, it was assciated with painters wh wuld always put ff painting until t late. (最初，它与画家有关，他们总是将绘画推迟到太晚。)”补充说明延迟的原因，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“There are ways fr artists t avid such delay and keep drawing as a way f cmmunicatin and self-expressin. (艺术家有办法避免这种拖延，并将绘画作为一种交流和自我表达的方式)”可知，本段介绍艺术家避免拖延的办法。B项“One such way is by keeping a jurnal f their drawings. (其中一种方法是记录他们的图纸。)”说明其中一种方法，符合题意。故选B。
第四部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分65分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A struggling actr, Stallne was pr at ne pint. He ended up becming ____41____, sleeping in a bus statin, and ____42____ t affrd fd. In the end, he managed t get $25 in his pcket by selling his ____43____.
Sn after, Stallne decided t take his ____44____ int his wn hands and write a mvie rle fr himself. After watching a bxing match, Stallne wrte the script (剧本) fr Rcky very quickly, and sn studis wanted t buy the screenplay t make. Stallne was ffered $125,000 fr the Rcky script, but he wanted t ____45____ in the mvie and turned dwn the mney in rder t ____46____ his dream.
After being ____47____ n that idea because he “lked and talked funny”, Stallne was then ffered $350,000 fr the screenplay. He refused it unless he culd star in it. The ____48____ wanted this screenplay s badly, but was nt willing t ____49____ the mney n this unknwn actr.
Stallne stayed _____50_____, and finally the studi let him star but gave him a (an) _____51_____ amunt fr the script. Luckily, his mvie prved an instant hit.
With his _____52_____ up, Stallne went t buy back his dg, but the guy he sld it t wuld nt sell him back. Stallne _____53_____ ffered the man $15,000 fr the dg.
And this is why Stallne has _____54_____ his success – he was willing t d whatever it takes t get his _____55_____.
41. A. famusB. disabledC. hmelessD. determined
42. A. struggledB. refusedC. decidedD. hped
43. A. huseB. catC. dgD. script
44. A. prblemB. adventureC. careerD. feeling
45. A. stayB. starC. travelD. fight
46. A. changeB. endC. frgetD. pursue
47. A. rejectedB. apprvedC. fcusedD. mtivated
48. A. actrB. guyC. studiD. audience
49. A. keepB. saveC. setD. risk
50. A. generusB. firmC. disappintedD. calm
51. A. smallB. cnsiderableC. enrmusD. full
52. A. curageB. strengthC. perfrmancesD. frtunes
53. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. sadlyD. patiently
54. A. prayedB. witnessedC. deservedD. remembered
55. A. dreamB. dutyC. mneyD. prize
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了史泰龙为了主演电影，不惜放弃巨额剧本费，最终实现梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终无家可归，睡在公共汽车站，并努力负担食物。A. famus著名的；B. disabled残疾的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. determined坚决的。根据下文“sleeping in a bus statin (睡在公共汽车站)”可知，谁在汽车站的史泰龙无家可归。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终无家可归，睡在公共汽车站，并努力负担食物。A. struggled奋力，努力；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. hped希望。根据下文“ In the end, he managed t get $25 in his pcket by selling his .(最后，他卖掉了自己的狗，终于赚到了25美元。)”可知，他都穷得卖狗了，因此要负担食物也很得付出很多努力。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他卖掉了自己的狗，终于赚到了25美元。A. huse房子；B. cat大衣；C. dg狗；D. script剧本。根据下文“With his frtunes up, Stallne went t buy back his dg, but the guy he sld it t wuld nt sell him back. (随着他的财富增加，史泰龙去买回他的狗，但卖给他的人不会把他卖回去。)”可知，史泰龙要去买回他的狗，因此肯定是先卖掉了这只狗。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，史泰龙决定将自己的事业交给自己，为自己写一个电影角色。A. prblem问题；B. adventure冒险；C. career职业；D. feeling感受。根据下文“write a mvie rle fr himself (为自己写一个电影角色)”可知，史泰龙作为演员要给自己写剧本，可以说是把自己的事业交在自己手中。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史泰龙的《洛奇》剧本被出价12.5万美元，但他想主演这部电影，为了追求梦想，他拒绝了这笔钱。A. stay保持；B. star担任主演；C. travel旅行；D. fight斗争。根据下文“He refused it unless he culd star in it. (他拒绝了，除非他能主演。)”可知，史泰龙想主演自己写的剧本。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史泰龙的《洛奇》剧本被出价12.5万美元，但他想主演这部电影，为了追求梦想，他拒绝了这笔钱。A. change改变；B. end终止；C. frget忘记；D. pursue追求。根据本句搭配“his dream (他的梦想)”可知，作为演员想要主演电影，是在追求自己的梦想。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史泰龙因为“长相和谈吐都很滑稽”而被拒绝，之后他获得了35万美元的剧本费。A. rejected拒绝；B. apprved批准；C. fcused集中；D. mtivated激励。根据下文“because he “lked and talked funny” (因为他“长相和谈吐都很滑稽”)”可知他做主演的要求被拒绝。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影公司非常想要这部电影剧本，但不愿意把钱花在这位名不见经传的演员身上。A. actr演员；B. guy家伙；C. studi电影公司；D. audience观众。根据下文“wanted this screenplay s badly (非常想要这部电影剧本)”可知，想要剧本的公司肯定是电影公司。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影公司非常想要这部电影剧本，但不愿意把钱花在这位名不见经传的演员身上。A. keep保持；B. save拯救；C. set设置；D. risk使……冒风险。根据下文“n this unknwn actr (在这位名不见经传的演员身上)”可知，电影公司斥巨资启用不知名的演员，这样的行为称之为冒险不为过。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史泰龙保持坚定，最终电影公司让他主演，但给了他一小笔剧本费。A. generus大方的；B. firm坚定的；C. disappinted失望的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“and finally the studi let him star (最终电影公司让他主演)”可知，最初不答应史泰龙担任主演的电影公司最终答应，可见史泰龙态度坚决。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史泰龙保持坚定，最终电影公司让他主演，但给了他一小笔剧本费。A. small小的；B. cnsiderable相当大的；C. enrmus巨大的；D. full满的。根据上文“He refused it unless he culd star in it. (他拒绝了，除非他能主演。)”可知，史泰龙曾经拒绝了丰厚的剧本费，因此在电影公司妥协让他主演后，只收到一小笔剧本费。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的财富增加，史泰龙去买回他的狗，但卖给他的人不会把他卖回去。A. curage勇气；B. strength力量；C. perfrmances表演；D. frtunes财富。根据下文“Stallne went t buy back his dg (史泰龙去买回他的狗)”可知，史泰龙之所以能买回狗，肯定是因为剧本赚了钱，财富增加。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：史泰龙最终为了狗支付了这个男士15万美元。A. easily容易地；B. eventually最终；C. sadly悲伤地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“but the guy he sld it t wuld nt sell him back (但卖给他的人不会把他卖回去)”可知，最初想买回狗，没成功，最终才花巨资买了回来。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么史泰龙是应该成功的——他愿意不惜一切代价实现自己的梦想。A. prayed祈祷；B. witnessed目睹；C. deserved值得，应得；D. remembered记住。根据下文“he was willing t d whatever it takes t get his dream (他愿意不惜一切代价实现自己的梦想)”可知，能为梦想不惜一切代价的人，他的成功是应得的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么史泰龙是值得成功的——他愿意不惜一切代价实现自己的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. duty义务；C. mney金钱；D. prize奖励。根据上文“He refused it unless he culd star in it. (他拒绝了，除非他能主演。)”可知，史泰龙为了主演电影，实现梦想，牺牲了很多，即为了实现梦想，不惜一切代价。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Japan’s decisin t discharge nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea has reduced the cnfidence f Chinese travelers ___56___ (want) t visit the cuntry, and is expected t deliver a “heavy blw” t Japan’s turism industry in the lng term, experts and academics said.
Ignring reginal and internatinal cncerns abut the safety f its decisin, Japan began releasing ___57___ (treat) radiactive water frm the Fukushima nuclear plant int the Pacific Ocean n Aug 24.
As ne f the majr surces f turists t Japan, China annunced n Aug 10 that grup turs ___58___ (start) again t the cuntry, alng with 77 ther verseas destinatins.
Travel prtal Trip.cm Grup said that as f Aug 17 searches fr grup turs t Japan exceeded ___59___ fr Thailand and Singapre — the traditinal tp chices fr Chinese travelers. Travel agencies and industry insiders had als frecast that Japan wuld see a sharp increase f Chinese travelers fr the ___60___ (natin) Day hliday.
Trip.cm said that as f Aug 17, bkings t Japan fr the hliday had seen ___61___ five-fld mnth-n-mnth increase. ___62___, news abut the discharge f the nuclear-cntaminated water has raised cncerns amng Chinese travelers heading t Japan, ___63___ (especial) regarding their persnal health and fd safety.
Xu Xialei, Chief Brand Officer f CYTS Turs Hlding C in Beijing, said that the cmpany had seen rutine changes in bkings and ___64___ (cancellatin) fr travel t Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” apprach ahead f the hliday. “Many travelers t Japan want t enjy the seafd. Japan’s discharge f nuclear-cntaminated water may have a greater influence ____65____ these yung travelers,” he said. “We will adjust ur tur prducts t cater fr ur clients’ needs and fllw-up the situatin in Japan.”
【答案】56. wanting
57. treated
58. wuld be started##wuld start
59. thse 60. Natinal
61. a 62. Hwever##Nevertheless
63. especially
64. cancellatins
65. n##upn
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本向海洋排放核污水的决定降低了中国游客对日本的信心，以及对日本旅游业的影响。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示，日本决定将受核污染的水排放到海中，降低了中国游客访问该国的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，修饰Chinese travelers，表示主动，应为现在分词作后置定语，故填wanting。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：日本无视地区和国际上对其决定安全性的担忧，于8月24日开始将福岛核电站处理过的放射性水排放到太平洋。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词修饰water，表示“处理过的”，故填treated。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为赴日游客的主要来源国之一，中国于8月10日宣布，将与其他77个海外目的地一起再次开始前往日本的团体旅游。根据时间Aug 10可知，为一般将来时态，可填wuld start；grup turs与start之间为被动关系，且表示将来，应为过去将来时的被动语态，可填wuld be started，故填wuld be started或wuld start。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站Trip.cm集团表示，截至8月17日，日本团体旅游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。分析可知，空处指代前文searches，为代词复数形式。故填thse。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士也曾预测，在即将到阿里的国庆节期间，日本将迎来越来越多的中国游客。国庆节为专有名词，首字母大写，故填Natinal。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Trip.cm表示，截至8月17日，日本假期预订量环比增长五倍。分析句子可知，空处表示“一个”五倍的增长，用不定冠词，five为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，关于核污染水排放的新闻引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是关于他们的个人健康和食品安全。分析句子可知，空处表示转折，拒收单词首字母大写，故填Hwever或Nevertheless。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，关于核污染水排放的新闻引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是关于他们的个人健康和食品安全。分析句子可知，空处强调后面的介词短语，表示“尤其是，特别是”，应用强调副词。故填especially。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中青旅旅游控股有限公司驻北京的首席品牌官徐晓磊表示，该公司已经看到前往日本的旅行预订和取消的例行变化。根据and前的并列名词bkings可知，空处应为名词复数形式，故填cancellatins。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：“日本排放受核污染的水可能对这些年轻旅行者产生更大的影响，”他说。influence n/upn为固定短语，表示“对……的影响”，故填n或upn。
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母及中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. The team was undne by the speed and strength f their _________ (对手).(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ppnent##ppnent##ppnents##ppnents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个队被对手的速度和力量打败了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词ppnent，作宾语，可数名词，单数或者复数都符合句意。故填ppnent或ppnents。
67. A patient ging thrugh acute detx will have an a_________ (分派) nurse nearby. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assigned##ssigned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个正在经历急性排毒的病人会有一个指定的护士在附近。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是assigned意为“指定的”。故填assigned。
68. Thusands f Victrian wrkers jined educatinal a_________ (协会) in an attempt t better themselves. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assciatins##ssciatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成千上万的维多利亚州工人加入了教育协会，试图改善自己。根据单词首字母和句意“协会”可知，此处应用名词assciatin作动词jined的宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用复数。故填assciatins。
69. It is unlikely that this suggestin will be greeted e__________ (热情地) in the Baltic States. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】enthusiastically##nthusiastically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这一建议不太可能在波罗的海国家受到热烈欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“热情地”应为enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。
70. By cutting dwn thusands f trees, we risk u__________ (扰乱) the eclgical balance f the area. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】upsetting##psetting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们砍伐成千上万棵树，冒着扰乱该地区生态平衡的危险。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“扰乱”应为upset，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据risk ding sth.意为“冒险做某事”，所以此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填upsetting。
71. He was very a_________ (感激的) f his clleagues’ supprt during his illness. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他非常感激同事们在他生病期间对他的支持。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是appreciative意为“感激的”。故填appreciative。
72. They had entered the cuntry and had applied fr p_________ (永久的) residence. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permanent##ermanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们已进入该国并申请永久居留权。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词residence，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“永久的”应为permanent。故填permanent。
73. I will ffer sme advice frm different perspectives and c________ (结束) with my persnal recmmendatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnclude##nclude
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我将从不同的角度提供一些建议，并以我个人的建议结束。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“结束”应为cnclude，分析句子结构可知，此应为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词will ffer可知，所以此处应使用一般将来时，此处省略助动词will，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填cnclude。
74. We felt at hme with her, i_________ (留下深刻印象) with the depth f her knwledge. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们和她在一起感到很自在，她渊博的知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词，应是impress意为“留下深刻印象”，本句已有谓语动词felt，所以impress应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是we，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填impressed。
75. Bth sides knw they ultimately gain much mre frm ecnmic i_________ (交流) than they stand t lse. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】interactin##nteractin##interactins##nteractins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：双方都知道，他们最终从经济交流中获得的要比损失的多得多。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“交流”应为interactin，结合句意可知，此处也可以理解为抽象概念，也可以理解为具体交流，所以此处使用名词单复数形式均可。故填interactin/interactins。
第四节 短语填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
短语填空
76. They were afraid f _______ when they asked girls t dance at high schl balls.
77. When there is n examples t fllw, individuals learn while _______ thers t slve new custmer prblems.
78. _______ his will was a letter he had written t his wife just days befre his death.
79. Present days was all _______ thse memrable days in 1990, when he wn three turnaments n the Eurpean tur.
80. I dn’t knw what it was that _______, but I am definitely feeling much better.
81. Even clever peple are nt terribly clever when _______.
82. Thse ancient cking tls, alng with the written language recrding them ______ the develpment f cking culture in ancient China.
83. The mre they _______ his backgrund, the mre inflamed their suspicins wuld becme.
84. Having been brn t privilege in ld Hllywd, she _______ a family traditin by acting.
85. Behind many successful men there is, _______, a wman wh makes this success pssible.
【答案】76. being turned dwn
77. wrking clsely with
78. Attached t
79. a far cry frm
80. did the trick
81. put n the spt
82. thrw light n##threw light n##have thrwn light n
83. prbed int
84. carried n##was carrying n
85. mre ften than nt
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当他们邀请女生参加高中舞会时，他们害怕被拒绝。根据后文“they asked girls t dance at high schl balls”可知，邀请他人，应是害怕被拒绝，所以turn dwn意为“拒绝”符合语境，根据句意可知，应用被动语态，位于介词f后，应用动名词形式的被动语态。故填being turned dwn。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在没有榜样可循的情况下，个人在与他人密切合作的同时学习解决新的客户问题。根据后文“thers t slve new custmer prblems”可知，应是“与他人密切合作解决新的客户问题”之意，所以wrk clsely with意为“与……密切合作”符合语境，又本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主语同主句主语相同，时态用现在进行时，所以谓语动词应是“are wrking clsely with”，所以主语和be动词可省略。故填wrking clsely with。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：附在遗嘱上的是他去世前几天写给妻子的一封信。根据后文“his will was a letter”可知，应是“附在遗嘱上的一封信”之意，所以attach…t意为“附加……到”符合语境，分析句子结构可知，attach的逻辑主语是letter，两者是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填Attached t。
【79题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：现在的日子与1990年那些令人难忘的日子大不相同，当时他在欧洲巡回赛上赢得了三场比赛。根据前文“Present days”和后文“thse memrable days in 1990”可知，是拿现在和过去的日子对比，所以a far cry frm意为“大相径庭”符合语境。故填a far cry frm。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我不知道是什么起了作用，但我确实感觉好多了。根据后文“but I am definitely feeling much better”可知，此处应是“不知道是什么起了作用，但我确实感觉好多了”之意，所以d the trick意为“奏效”符合语境，空前前文的was可知，应该用一般过去时。故填did the trick。
【81题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：即使是聪明的人在被逼的时候也不会非常聪明。根据前文“Even clever peple are nt terribly clever”可知，应是“即使是聪明的人在被逼的时候也不会非常聪明”之意，所以put n the spt 意为“使……陷入困境”符合语境，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填put n the spt。
【82题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这些古老的烹饪工具，以及记录它们的文字，揭示了中国古代烹饪文化的发展。根据后文“the develpment f cking culture in ancient China”可知，此处应是“揭示了中国古代烹饪文化的发展”之意，所以thrw light n意为“使人了解”符合语境，根据句意，此处就可以理解为描述客观事实，也可以理解成过去发生的事，还可以理解为过去发生的事，对现在的影响，所以既可以用一般现在时，或者一般过去时也可以用现在完成时。故填thrw light n或者threw light n或者have thrwn light n。
【83题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们对他的背景调查得越多，他们的怀疑就越强烈。根据后文“his backgrund, the mre inflamed their suspicins wuld becme”可知，应是“对他的背景调查得越多，他们的怀疑就越强烈”之意，所以prbe int意为“探究”符合语境，根据后文的wuld becme可知，用一般过去时。故填prbed int。
【84题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于出生在旧好莱坞的特权阶层，她继承了演艺事业的家族传统。根据前文“Having been brn t privilege in ld Hllywd”可知，由于出生在旧好莱坞的特权阶层，应是“继承了演艺事业的家族传统”之意，所以carry n意为“继承”符合语境，根据句意，可理解为已发生的事，用一般过去时，也可理解为过去一段时间一直在做的事，用过去进行时。故填carried n或者was carrying n。
【85题详解】
考查副词短语。句意：许多成功男人的背后，往往有一个女人使他们的成功成为可能。根据前文“Behind many successful men there is”可知，应该是“往往有”符合语境，所以mre ften than nt意为“往往”符合语境。故填mre ften than nt。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“The applicatin f technlgy in daily life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。内容包括：
1. 点明主题；
2. 介绍科技在生活中的应用；
3. 表达感悟。
注意：1 词数 80词左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
I feel it a great hnr t be granted the pprtunity t stand n the stage and am pleased t share with yu my persnal view n the ppular tpic, The applicatin f technlgy in daily life.
As we can see, ur daily life currently is witnessing the applicatin f technlgy in varieties f aspects. With a highly-develped internet system, the dream f cnvenient cmmunicatin has been realized, allwing us t stay in tuch with friends face t face anytime. Additinally, cmpared t the traditinal way f paying in cash, mbile payment supprted by apps like WeChat relieves us f the truble f taking a wallet r a card.
Therefre, I can’t help feeling mre frtunate living in such an era s as t enjy a mre cmfrtable life than any perids in histry. In the meanwhile, we can als anticipate a prmising future with the effrts f every ne f us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“The applicatin f technlgy in daily life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
各种各样：varieties f→different kinds f
实现：realize→accmplish
另外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a highly-develped internet system, the dream f cnvenient cmmunicatin has been realized, allwing us t stay in tuch with friends face t face anytime.
拓展句：With a highly-develped internet system, the dream f cnvenient cmmunicatin has been realized, which allws us t stay in tuch with friends face t face anytime.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we can see, ur daily life currently is witnessing the applicatin f technlgy in varieties f aspects.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Additinally, cmpared t the traditinal way f paying in cash, mbile payment supprted by apps like WeChat relieves us f the truble f taking a wallet r a card.(过去分词短语作状语和后置定语)
听力答案1~5 CBACC 6~10 BABCA 11~15 BCAAB
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put … n the spt a far cry frm fllw in ne’s ftstep d the trick
thrw light n wrk clsely with turn…dwn prbe int
alng the lines f attach…t mre ften than nt carry n