2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校高二上学期阶段性联考（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校高二上学期阶段性联考（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段性联考一英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省兴义市第八中学等学校2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段性联考一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman lend t the man?
A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A crayn.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She’s nt interested. B. She is hesitant. C. She’s glad t g.
3. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A On ft. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B.In a htel. C. In a library.
5. When shuld the girl finish her hmewrk?
A. At9 :00. B. At 8 :40. C. At 8:20.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Prfessr and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is a turist.
B. She studied Drama in the UK.
C. She has the same accent as the man.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dgs.
9. Why des the man apply fr the jb?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s his dream career.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
11. What has stpped the wman taking the table by the windw?
A. It csts mre. B. It’s in the smking area. C. It’s already been reserved.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try anther restaurant. B. Chse an utdr table. C. Make a reservatin anther day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Very happy. B. Extremely calm. C. Very sad.
14. What leads t the man’s emtin change?
A. Taking sme pills. B. Watching a TV prgram. C. Reading a rmance nvel.
15. What did the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. D sme cleaning. B. Give her a guitar lessn. C. Help with her term paper.
16. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. Sda water. B. Ht cca. C. Cke.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When did Harley becme the vice f Peppa Pig?
A.At the age f 7. B.At the age f 6. C.At the age f 5.
18. Hw much can Harley earn in ne week?
A.₤21 ,000. B. ₤20 ,000. C. ₤12 ,000.
19. Why is it hard t replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s vice actress?
A. She is very famus. B. She has a unique vice. C. She is very hard-wrking.
20. Hw did Harley d her vice acting at the very beginning? .
A. She cpied a prducer.
B. She read her lines by herself.
C She learned frm ther vice artists.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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This 11-day China tp cities tur cvers the mst ppular fur destinatins and five Wrld Heritage sites in China. It makes an ideal tur fr first-time visitrs wh wuld like t discver China’s histry, culture, mdernizatin and landscape.
Tur Price: US $3,100 per persn.
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A jurney t China is truly an adventure, alng with this ancient kingdm’s histry, cultures, lifestyles and landscapes. We will help yu spend quality time with yur children, and help yu all t discver mre while experiencing China in a fun way. This 11-Day China Family Tur will let yu have a time travel int the histry and als t the future. It includes family-friendly activities and htels.
Tur Price: US$2,570 per adult, US$1,949 per child (2- 11 years ld) .
Rute 3: 14-Day Private Tur: Beijing—Xi’an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin/Yangshu—Shanghai
This 14-day natural wnders discvery tur cvers the mst imprtant histrical destinatins and extrardinary scenery destinatins in China. Discver with fun.
Tur Price: US $3,790 per persn.
Rute 4: 13-day Private Tur: Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu —Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai
This 13-day suggested rute cvers different elements f China: the histrical heritage sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and adrable giant pandas. It makes an ideal tur fr first-time visitrs wh are panda fans r thse travelling with children.
Tur Price: US $3,479 per persn.
1. If a cuple wants t g n Rute 2 with their 8-year-ld sn, hw much shuld they pay?
A. $2,570.B. $7,089.C. $4,519.D. $5,140.
2. Which rute wuld a panda fan prefer?
A. Rute 1.B. Rute 2.C. Rute 3.D. Rute 4.
3. What d Rute 2 and Rute 4 have in cmmn?
A. They bth last 13 days.B. They are suitable fr children.
C. They are the mst expensive nes.D. They cver five Wrld Heritage sites in China.
B
When I landed a feature assignment fr Natinal Gegraphic abut urban wildlife in the United States, I was excited. There was just ne prblem: I had t figure ut hw t phtgraph wild animals n the mve at night.
I had dreamed f ding a lng-term phtgraphy prject abut these city animals ever since my cllege days in San Francisc, when I was “rbbed” by a raccn. I used t wander arund the streets after dark, shting the emtive, dimly-lit landscapes, and ne night I suddenly saw a raccn stand up like a human befre running twards me and persuading me t quit my bag f Cheets.
While I did manage t seize the tense mment right befre the charge, almst every subsequent attempt t recrd raccn behavir and add t the series was a failure. But I was determined t ne day figure ut hw t vercme the bstacles.
Twenty years later, I had the perfect excuse t d exactly that. I wuld be spending mnths in the field dcumenting urban wildlife. My task fr this assignment was t capture the hidden lives f raccn, black bears, and cytes experts at hiding—in several US cities. The images culd help answer questins abut adaptatin: D city animals becme mre daring and mre experienced in human -made landscapes，thrugh the daily challenges f finding fd and shelter?
With the help frm Natinal Gegraphic pht engineer Tm O’Brien, I was equipped with several custm-built camera-trap setups. Each included three strbes (闪光灯) in waterprf husings, an armred camera bx, a pile f cables, and an infrared (红外线) mtin sensr -equipment I fund unfamiliar and cmplicated, with cuntless variables that culd g wrng in all srts f ways.
During the many mnths I wrked n this prject, I came t see that these fur-legged city animals are indeed learning ways t adapt t living amng peple. And I learned a thing r tw frm them.
4. Hw did the authr feel when he first landed the jb?
A. Disappinted.B. Heartbrken.C. Stressed.D. Overjyed.
5. What inspired the authr t phtgraph the city animals?
A. His walking n a dimly-lit street.B. His Cheets being stlen in the street.
C. His cming acrss a human-like raccn.D. His Cheets being grabbed by a raccn.
6. What difficulties did the authr meet during the shting prcess?
A. Hw t capture a raccn.B. Hw t vercme his tensin.
C. Hw t add raccn t the series.D. Hw t get a clear image f raccn behavir.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Skilled and caring.B. Helpful and generus.
C. Daring and mdest.D. Determined and adventurus.
C
Gergianna McKenny’s award-winning pdcast (播客) begins with a blaring alarm. It’s an alarm clck, waking her 17-year-ld cusin, Mariah. Back in January, living in Jacksn meant waking up withut access t clean water. N shwers, n drinkable water ut f the tap, and, fr a few days, n schl.
Gergianna is the newly-annunced high-schl winner f NPR’s fifth-annual Student Pdcast Challenge. In a year with mre than 3,300 entries frm middle and high schlers in 48 states, her winning entry tells the stry f the tll that Jacksn’s water crisis has taken n the city’s students.
Gergianna struggled, at first, t settle n a subject. Then she mentined the water crisis, which has trubled Jacksn fr years, while texting with a friend frm anther state. “She lives in Gergia,” Gergianna remembers. “I texted her, and she was like, ‘What is that?’ Like, she didn’t knw abut it. I was really shcked.”
Once she settled n the Jacksn water crisis, and specifically, n her cusin Mariah’s experience f it, Gergianna had smething just as pwerful as experience. She had purpse. “N water cmes frm the tap.” Gergianna’s pdcast is abut a few tugh days in January, when lw water pressure acrss the city hit families and schls hard.
“Smething s simple as using the bathrm has becme difficult” Gergianna says. “They ended up shutting dwn sme f the bathrms because the tilets culd n lnger be flushed (冲洗),” says Mariah. The schl administratr tld Gergianna, the water prblems even affected what students were given t eat. If there was enugh water，the cafeteria culd prepare full, ht meals. If nt-sack lunches. Mariah, Gergianna’s cusin, was nt a fan. “Imagine getting turkey and ham-and-cheese sandwiches fr seven days straight. It felt like we were in prisn.
NPR judges lved Gergianna’s entry because she tk n a majr stry in her cmmunity, cnducted in-depth interviews and made excellent use f sund. Nw, in winning NPR’s Student Pdcast Challenge, Gergianna Mc Kenny is getting exactly what she wanted: A platfrm t sund the alarm n behalf f the kids f Jacksn.
8. What des the underlined wrd “tll” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Benefit.B. Ptential.C. Influence.D. Change.
9. What inspired Gergianna t talk abut water crisis in her pdcast?
A. She talked abut it with her cmpsitin teacher.
B. Her cusin Mariah shared the experience with her.
C. The schl administratr tld her abut the water prblems.
D. She gt the idea while texting with a friend frm anther state.
10. What can be inferred accrding t Mariah?
A. She likes t eat sack lunches.
B. She experienced the water crisis in Jacksn.
C. She edited the pdcast tgether with Gergianna.
D. She was really shcked t knw the water crisis in Jacksn.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Students’ Living PrblemsB. Water Crisis Abut Jacksn
C. The Award-winning PdcastD. NPR’s Pdcast Challenge in Jacksn
D
Peple wh tk a cheap diabetes ( 糖尿病) drug after testing psitive fr COVID-19 had a 40 percent lwer risk f getting pst-COVID, a US-based study said n Friday.
The finding was regarded as a ptential “landmark” in the fight against the still little-understd cnditin, which the Wrld Health Organizatin estimates affect 1 in 10 peple wh get COVID-19. The study said it was the first randmized, placeb-cntrlled phase 3 trial —cnsidered the gld standard in research—t shw that taking a drug can prevent pst-COVID. It tested a drug called metfrmin (二甲双胍),which was riginally develped frm the French lilac flwer, and has been the mst cmmn medicine used t treat type 2 diabetes acrss the wrld fr decades. This means the drug is knwn t be safe, as well as being inexpensive and widely available.
The study cvered 1,126 verweight r bese peple in the United States, half receiving metfrmin and half a placeb in the days after testing psitive fr COVID-19. After 10 mnths, 35 f the participants wh tk metfrmin were diagnsed with pst-COVID, cmpared t 58 fr the placeb grup, representing a 40 percent reductin in risk. The trial was cnducted between December 2020 and January 2022, meaning it included the Omicrn variant, which research has suggested causes pst-COVID at a lwer rate than previus strains.
The team behind the COVID-OUT trial had previusly shwn that metfrmin reduced crnavirus patients’ risk f emergency department visits, hspitalizatins and death by mre than 40 percent.
Carlyn Bramante, a researcher at the University f Minnesta and the new study’s lead authr, tld AFP that“ur data shw that metfrmin reduces the amunt f SARS-CV-2 virus” in patients. Jeremy Faust, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl nt invlved in the study, said in a cmment that if cnfirmed, the findings are prfund and ptentially landmark”fr pst-COVID. The researchers cautined that they did nt test metfrmin n peple wh had already been diagnsed with pst-COVID, s the findings did nt mean it culd be used t treat the cnditin.
12. Why des metfrmin becme the accepted medicine?
A. It’s high efficiency.B. It has a lng histry.
C. It’s a kind f lw-cst medicine.D. It has advantages in many aspects.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. T talk abut the aim f the study.B. T shw the applicatin f the study.
C. T describe the prcess f the study.D. T discuss abut the benefit f the study. ,
14. What is Jeremy Faust’s attitude twards the study?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Metfrmin was used t treat type 2 diabetes.
B. Cheap diabetes drug reduces the risk f pst-COVID.
C. Metfrmin is safe,inexpensive and widely available.
D. Metfrmin was riginally develped frm the French lilac flwer.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Manage Yur Time Wisely As a High Schl Student
High schl is a busy time, but it desn’t have t be stressful !___16___s yu can stay n tp f yur schl wrk and feel mre in cntrl ver yur schedule.
Brainstrm sme lng-term gals. When yu understand what yur lng-term gals are, yu can determine hw t use the best f yur time t accmplish thse gals. Write dwn a list f things yu may be interested in ding, then read and research what careers in thse fields invlve. ___17___,as well as ther things yu’d like t d, like travelling r learning a language.
Get a daily planner and use it t schedule yur time each week. ___18___ and it’ll help yu adjust t unanticipated circumstances withut affecting ther respnsibilities. When planning yur weekly activities, start with yur hmewrk, studying and husehld chres. Plan extracurricular activities arund yur cre respnsibilities.
Avid jining t many extracurricular activities. Jin 1 t 3 extracurricular activities that will help yu achieve yur lng-term gals. Keep yur gals in mind when chsing between pssible extracurricular activities. ___19___, and can als help yu see what yu shuld be spending yur time n and what things yu shuld stp ding.
Schedule time t unwind. Add a blck f time in yur planner t relax in frnt f the TV, take a lng bath, r engage in ther calming activities. ___20___. Ignring that time may lead t bredm and anxiety - all f which may make it harder t fcus n yur wrk.
A. Ding s can help keep yu mtivated
B. Finding time fr extracurricular and scial activities
C. Everyne needs sme dwntime t relax and recharge
D. Our guide will help yu imprve yur time management
E. Write dwn hw yu’ll spend yur time at the start f each week
F. This will help yu understand hw yu need t rganize yur time
G. Narrw yur list dwn until yu have identified the career yu’d like t pursue
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full f ups and dwns. Yu must understand that yu will smetimes___21___in things and it is kay when that happens. Almst all f ur life we have been ___22___ that failure is really bad, and when we fail we must drwn urselves in___23___. This is an entirely___24___apprach.
Frm a kid int an adult, yu will fail in many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut___25___ . Yu will get t learn abut the things yu are gd at, and the things yu are___26___at. Let me tell yu hw I___27___ failures in life. In my early years at schl, I had___28___with sme subjects and I used t get really bad grades. Smetimes I wuld get an F and that wuld make me really___29___I used t think:“What will I shw my parents?” S what I used t d was ___30___thse grades. I wuld turn the F int a B just t___31___ my parents.Well, the shrt versin f it was that it didn’t wrk ut and eventually, I was___32___ding that. I learned a lt after that — I knew that I had t___33___that failure and learn frm it. I started ding better with my grades, and that F turned int an A___34___ .
Whenever yu face a failure, yu must think f ways t___35___yurself.
21. A. succeedB. trapC. failD. believe
22 A. taughtB. askedC. warnedD. prmised
23. A. happinessB. srrwC. fearD. eagerness
24. A. rightB. preciseC. practicalD. wrng
25. A. myselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. yurself
26. A. badB. angryC. madD. disappinted
27. A. avidedB. facedC. hidD. cntrlled
28. A. trubleB. funC. cnnectinD. patience
29. A. thrilledB. scaredC. surprisedD. impressed
30. A. draw upB. cver upC. put upD. give up
31. A. pleaseB. knwC. remindD. trick
32. A. keptB. seenC. caughtD. nticed
33. A. ignreB. frgetC. acceptD. like
34. A. finallyB. frequentlyC. quicklyD. effrtlessly
35. A. treatB. relaxC. betterD. behave
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate strkes are carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck printing,___36___ ancient printing technique that pushed human civilizatin frward. As Buddhism prevailed (盛行) in China during the Tang Dynasty (618 -907 ), there was a strng need___37___ (prduce) a large amunt f Buddhist scriptures (佛经), and cpying by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a nvel way t mass prduce___38___ ( print) wrks. Hence came the prttype f wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can___39___(divide) int fur majr steps: writing, carving, printing and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, it takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print.___40___ (carve) lies at the center f wdblck printing as this arduus (困难的) step can make___41___ break the final print. Characters and images are carved t prduce raised areas r lines that will eventually apply ink t paper. It calls ___42___a pair f skilled hands.
A five-meter-scrll f the Buddhist scripture Diamnd Sutra, is the “earliest dated printed bk” in the wrds f the British Library___43___ it is stred. It is just ne example f ancient wrks f art that nt nly tell the___44___(wise) f ur ancestrs, but als is a prf t the pursuit f beauty by Chinese craftsmen thrughut___45___(century ). The inventin f writing gave life t great thughts, but it is the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr all humankind.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你们学校正在举办主题为“The Impact f Technlgy n My Life”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.科技给你带来的影响；
2.你对科技的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Impact f Technlgy n My Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yu can always believe patience and perseverance (毅力) are always rewarded whatever yu d. This was a lessn Eli learned. Eli is my seven-year-ld grandsn. I always teach him things I think he shuld knw, and he tries t teach me t play sme f the games that I have fr him n my iPad. He is very patient and persistent, but s far n success with that. It’s all just freign t me.
The ther day, Eli and his dad came fr a visit. I culd tell smething was bthering him and asked him what was wrng. At first, he just shrugged and said nthing was wrng. But his bdy language tld me a different stry.
I asked again—pushing a little. Eli said that he was having a prblem. He was trying t learn hw t blw bubble-gum bubbles (口香糖泡泡). It seemed like all f his friends culd blw bubble-gum bubbles, but he just culdn’t d it. I tried t explain hw t d it, but aside frm making funny faces and sticking ut my tngue, nthing gt accmplished. He tried t d what I said. His cheeks puffed ut (鼓起). His face gt red. He made funny nises. But n bubbles.
Then I had an idea. I asked Eli if he had anther piece f gum—and nt the ABC kind. He did. He gave it t me. Nw, I hadn’t chewed a piece f bubble gum fr years. Ww, it’s sweet. And ne piece is huge. It filled my entire muth. I dn’t remember a piece f bubble gum being that big. I chewed and chewed and chewed. Finally, that piece f gum became mre manageable.
I wrked that piece f gum arund in my muth and wrapped it arund my tngue, and then I slwly blew a bubble. Nice! I guess it’s like riding a bicycle. Even thugh I hadn’t tried blwing bubbles with bubble gum fr years, I cmpletely remembered hw t d it at the first attempt.
After the bubble burst, I began t shw Eli hw t blw bubbles, but still nthing wrked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just when we were bth abut t give up, he gt that knwing kind f lk n his face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I blew a bubble.” Eli shuted excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________