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2023-2024学年江苏省海安高级中学高二上学期第一次考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省海安高级中学高二上学期第一次考试英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perfrm in a sng. C. Dance fr a mvie.
7 What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At hme. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late.
B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts.
C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat.
B. He threw the rubbish everywhere.
C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by. C. Argued with the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the secnd curse?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng has the man been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 50 years. B. Fr 110 years. C. Fr 60 years
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A Tiring jurneys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience.
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize. B. She run thrugh tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dramatic prgress has been witnessed in the Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits frm thse great cntributins sme ancient famus dctrs made ant sme experience they accumulated. The fllwing three stand ut amng the ancient famus dctrs.
Hua Tu
Hua Tu (145 — 208), famus physician f the late Eastern Han dynasty, als named Fu, was brn at Qia Cunty in Peigu (nw Bzhu, Anhui Prvince). He led a simple life, away frm fame and frtune. He wuld rather becme a traveling physician fr rdinary peple.
Hua Tu was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gyneclgy, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first persn t perfrm surgery with the aid f anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) sme 1,600 years befre Eurpeans did.
Zhang Zhngjing
Zhang Zhngjing (150 — 219), als knwn as Zhang Ji, was ne f the mst distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years f the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in tday’s Nanyang in Henan Prvince. He was knwn as the “medical sage” by later generatins due t his utstanding cntributins t TCM.
During his time, with warlrds (军阀) fighting fr their wn territries, many peple were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was n exceptin. The experience stimulated his mtivatin in medicine. He learned medicine by studying frm his twn’s fellw Zhan Bzu, absrbing previus medicinal literature, cllecting many prescriptins; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfrtunately shrtly after its publicatin the bk was lst during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famus medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He lved medicine frm an early age and succeeded his ancestrs as a dctr. He nt nly paid attentin t accumulating experience in curing diseases, but als visited the famus muntains where medicinal materials were prduced.
On this basis, it tk 27 years t cmpile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which is knwn as the “Encyclpedia f Ancient China” and has made an imprtant cntributin t the develpment f classical medicine China.
1. What d the three famus dctrs mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. Their bks never cme ut.
B. They travelled extensively acrss China.
C. They led the way wrldwide in their wn experts.
D. They cntributed themselves t the develpment f TCM.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hua Tu was desperate fr reputatin and frtune.
B. Li Shizhen came frm a family f dctrs.
C. Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhngjing by 9 years.
D. Zhang Zhngjing’s medical masterpiece vanished befre published.
3. In which sectin f a magazine may this passage appear?
A Healthy lifestyles.B. Daily entertainment.
C. Histrical figures.D. Fitness management.
B
Vernn Jacksn wrks at his barbershp(理发店) in Cincinnati even n his ff days. But it’s nt because he wants t make as much mney as pssible—it’s because that’s the day he has set aside t give free haircuts t children with special needs.
He began his Gifted Prgram haircuts in 2021 after hearing many hrrr stries that parents were ging thrugh with. Barbers had n patience with thse children. Studies have shwn peple typically feel mre cnfident and in cntrl in bth scial as well as prfessinal settings with gd, fresh haircuts. S Jacksn reslved t pen his shp n his day ff nly t children with special needs wh were lking t get a prper cut.
“I can give them the full attentin they need,” Jacksn said in the CBS News. He fund that at least sme f his ff-day clients wh were sensitive t unfamiliar envirnments and sunds fund the empty shp cmfrting. His gal is t get the children used t barbershps in general s they can eventually feel cmfrtable ging in fr haircuts when there are ther custmers arund.
Instagram users fld Jacksn’s accunt n the platfrm with encuragement. “I have happy tears,” ne user wrte in the cmments f a vide that Jacksn psted shwing him lining a Gifted Prgram by up fr a haircut. “Yu are truly ding amazing things.”
Friends and supprters spnsr the haircuts thrugh dnatins t an nline GFundMe campaign, accrding t what Jacksn tld CBS. He hpes t eventually raise enugh mney fr the prgram t be able t travel t ther parts f the US t give haircuts t children with special needs there. “It’s really been a beautiful experience,” Jacksn said f starting the Gifted Prgram. “This has allwed me t lve it t my fullest capacity and t see what happens when I d.”
4. Why did Jacksn decide t start the Gifted Prgram?
A. T make as much mney as pssible.B. T shw barbers’ patience and sympathy.
C. T help parents with hrrible experiences.D. T reach ut t children with special needs.
5. What des Jacksn expect f the children thrugh the Gifted Prgram?
A. Lve fr fresh haircuts.B. Attentin t ther custmers.
C. Healthy adaptatin t surrundings.D. Curage t have haircuts alne.
6. What is nline users’ attitude t the Gifted Prgram?
A. Objective.B. Cncerned.C. Favrable.D. Cnfused.
7. What can we learn abut Jacksn frm the last paragraph?
A. He dnates t an nline rganizatin.
B. He is highly ambitius fr his prgram.
C. He has made a big difference t American kids.
D. He has regained faith in life by giving free haircuts.
C
Winter may be seen as the time t fill up with cmfrt fd, but in fact, the sunny summer mnths are when men eat mre calries-unlike wmen. “The effect may ccur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hrmne called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.
Levy and her team nticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals expsed t UV light ate mre fd. T see if humans d the same, the researchers used existing data n 3,000 peple wh had filled in dietary questinnaires as part f the gvernment’s regular natinal health and nutritin survey. Between March and September, men cnsumed abut 17 percent mre calries per day than they did during the rest f the year while wmen’s fd intake stayed abut the same.
Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems t be the nly hrmne that directly stimulates eating. It was thught t be mainly secreted by the stmach when empty. “It tells the brain t eat mre,” says Carline Grvin at the University f Birmingham.
Further investigatin revealed that expsing male mice t UVB radiatin raised levels f ghrelin secretin by fat cells in their skin. Bsted levels f ghrelin were als seen in skin samples that were taken frm men and expsed t UV light in the lab. Grvin says the skin hadn’t previusly been thught t play a rle in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we shuld spare n effrts t get t the bttm,” she says.
It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive respnse t fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Grvin. “As the largest rgan f the bdy, it makes sense that the skin can sense the envirnment, sensing that there is UV nw, that nw is the time t g ut.”
8. What can we learn abut the effect frm paragraph 1?
A. Humans tend t eat mre fd in winter.
B. Our skin cntains a hrmne that makes us active.
C. Summer sunlight seems t bst men’s calrie intake.
D. Wmen suffer lss f appetite because f summer heat.
9. What helped the team lk int the effect n humans?
A. Ding experiments in UV light.B. Analysing existing data ffered.
C. Carrying ut dietary questinnaires.D. Surveying natinal health cnditin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “secreted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Balanced.B. Influenced.C. Raised.D. Prduced.
11. What can we learn frm Grvin’s wrds?
A. The skin is a decisive factr in physical activities.
B. Expsure t UV light cntributes t calrie burnup.
C. The rle f the skin in appetite needs further research.
D. Higher fd intake makes men gain weight in summer.
D
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University are prpsing an additinal white traffic light that will act as a sign t human drivers and passengers that they shuld fllw the lead f self-driving vehicles mving thrugh intersectins (十字路口).
Driving is fundamentally changing. In the future, human drivers will be sharing the rad with autnmus vehicles. The transitin t autnmus vehicles is prgressing with each passing year and humans are n lnger the nly nes sitting behind an autmbile’s steering wheel. This makes it urgent fr traffic lights with a furth clr t becme a reality.
The white traffic light wuld be equipped with wireless Bluetth technlgy and wuld engage when the number f autnmus vehicles driving n the rad at any given time exceeds a certain threshld (阈值). Autnmus vehicles wuld be in cmmunicatin with each ther and with the traffic lights at intersectins, within a certain range. Any human drivers in the mix wuld be infrmed t fllw the lead f the vehicle in frnt f them via the white light: stp if it stps, cntinue if it cntinues.
In simulatin mdels, autnmus vehicles were shwn t imprve traffic flw n their wn. The higher the percentage f autnmus vehicles at an intersectin, the faster the traffic mved, with imprvements f abut 40 t 99 percent in terms f ttal delay reductins pssible. “The white light can be used t crdinate (协调) traffic in any situatin invlving autnmus vehicles and tells human drivers what’s ging n, s that they knw what they are suppsed t d as they apprach the intersectin,” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie.
As an example, mst recently, Tesla’s prblematic full-self-driving vehicles have been at the frefrnt f public criticism after a car crashed int a fire truck. Cnsequently, the ptential risks linked t autnmus driving are what made Nrth Carlina State University researchers suggest adding a furth clr t traffic lights in the cming years.
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Strict traffic rules.
B. The upgrade f rad system.
C. Increasing autnmus vehicles.
D. The high cst f self-driving technlgy.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the white traffic light?
A. Its signal meaning.B. Its wrking principle.
C. Its cmplex database.D. Its ptential applicatins.
14. What des Ali Hajbabaie cnvey in his wrds?
A. The white traffic light can help imprve the flw f traffic.
B. Autnmus vehicles are ptential threats t rad safety.
C. It is difficult fr elderly drivers t adapt t white traffic lights.
D. Peple had t be trained befre driving n the rads with white traffic lights.
15 Why des the authr mentin the example f Tesla in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the ppularity f driverless vehicles.
B. T prve the necessity f adding white traffic lights.
C. T call n the public t pay clse attentin t rad safety.
D. T present the hidden dangers f using white traffic lights.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
It’s the end f anther lng day at the ffice after a pr night’s sleep. As usual, yu’re exhausted, yet yu want t stp at the gym n the way hme t get the exercise yu need t stay healthy. ___16___ This is a widespread prblem.
T be healthy, the bdy needs t mve thrugh fur stages f sleep several times each night. During the first and secnd stages, the bdy starts t decrease its rhythms. ___17___ Rapid eye mvement sleep, called ram, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shwn that missing ram sleep may lead t health prblems. On the ther hand, years f research has fund sleep bsts immune functining.
___18___ Withut sleep, yur muscles can’t recver frm the stress yu put them thrugh during wrkuts. “Yu have t give them time t recver and grw strnger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “Yu’re mre likely t suffer an injury when yu’re exhausted due t slwed reactin times frm yur tired brain during the wrkut.” ___19___ Yu might find yurself fearing yur nrmal wrkuts.
Use cmmn sense, experts said. If yu’re nt sleeping well, dn’t g fr that intense wrkut. ___20___ If yu’re pressed fr time, cnsider fitting in several shrt buts f exercise thrughut yur day. “Everything cunts,” Dasgupta said. “D anything that makes yu feel happy and refreshed. This is abut hitting the reset buttn fr yurself, nt ding sme frm f exercise because yu feel it necessary t.”
A. Walk r d yga instead.
B. Hw des sleep affect ur brain?
C. Shuld yu wrk ut when suffering frm sleep lss?
D. Pr sleep can affect yur mtivatin t exercise t.
E. It may be unwise t play a sprt when yu’re very tired.
F. Enugh wrkut can guarantee yur gd health and happiness.
G. Ding s prepares us fr the third stage where the bdy is restring itself.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
Simne is sitting in frnt f me and crying. She lks away, embarrassed. “Srry, dctr,” she says, “I shuldn't be ____21____ yur time like this." At that mment, thugh, I can't think f anyne____22____ wh is mre deserving f my time. Many f my patients are in desperate ____23____ nt just because f ill health but because f their ____24____ prblems.
As any dctr can tell yu, pverty and illnesses are clsely____25____. But cming face t face with pverty in the frm f Simne is____26____. She experiences pverty n a scale that I cannt cmprehend. Each week, ____27____ her rent and electricity are paid,she has just $20 left t live n. Frm this she has t buy fd, clthes,travel and pay all ther ____28____
Simne is ____29____ that her daughter will have every pprtunity in life and searches charity shps fr bks fr her daughter. Six mnths ag, ____30____,Simne was invlved in a rad traffic accident and this seems t have been the final straw. She slid int depressin and, althugh she____31____ t wrk,began t feel that life was nt wrth living any mre. She went t GP wh then ____32____ her t me t see what help I culd give. The referral letter frm the GP had suggested that I might prescribe a suitable pill, but it is a ____33____ truth that there is n pill that can make Simne's situatin better.
But tday Simne is siting crying nt because f the bad situatin.She is crying because she is verwhelmed by a stranger's____34____.One f the administratin staff in the utpatient clinic has just wn a $20 Marks and Spencer vucher and given it t Simne n a whim s she culd ____35____ her daughter, wh ften plays in the department while her mther sees me.That sudden,impulsive act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger has made all the difference t Simne.
21. A. munting upB. taking upC. summing upD. brightening up
22. A. nlyB. insteadC. ratherD. else
23. A. trendB. cmplaintC. needD. anxiety
24. A. dmesticB. financialC. severeD. physical
25 A. examinedB. jinedC. linkedD. restricted
26. A. disturbingB. warningC. fuelingD. abusing
27. A. untilB. sinceC. befreD. after
28. A. billsB. taxesC. discuntsD. spnsrs
29. A. ppsedB. determinedC. cmmittedD. recgnized
30. A. afterwardsB. therefreC. hweverD. mrever
31. A. deniedB. withdrewC. cntinuedD. stpped
32. A. mentinedB. referredC. distributedD. adjusted
33. A. limitedB. sadC. ripeD. glbal
34. A. disabilityB. pvertyC. kindnessD. suggestin
35. A. amuseB. handleC. affectD. treat
第二节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
请根据句中提示，填入适当的单词，一空一词。
36. The artist’s brushstrkes created a seemingly ______(矛盾，对立)masterpiece, where chas and harmny intertwined in a display f clrs and shapes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. He dedicated his life t being an ______(支持，拥护)fr the viceless, using his platfrm t raise awareness abut the plight f endangered species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. The film ______( 给……命名)“The Pursuit f Happiness,” tells the inspiring true stry f a man’s jurney t vercme adversity and find success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. The fisherman standing by the river c______(投，抛) his line int it, hping fr a big catch.(根据中英文提示填空)
40. The decisin f ______(排放) the nuclear-cntaminated water frm the Fukushima nuclear plant int the cean has sparked internatinal cncern and prtests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. The weather frecast turned ut t be ______(正确的，精准的)， as it failed t predict the sudden rainstrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Jhn’s c______(献身，投入) t his studies earned him a schlarship t his dream university. (根据中英文提示填空)
43. The self-driving car can ______(自动) detect and respnd t traffic signals and rad cnditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Religius ______(信仰)vary greatly acrss different cultures and scieties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. The gvernment implemented plicies t prmte religius ______(宽容，容忍)and prtect the rights f minrity grups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Guangxi, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is a famus and special bridge in China. A wind and rain bridge is a rf-cvered bridge equipped with benches and pavilins (亭子)， ___46___ (shape) like palaces. It can shelter peple frm the wind and rain and allw them ___47___ (meet) and rest.
The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, ___48___ design makes it an utstanding example f its type, has three flr levels, ___49___ (cntain) five pavilins and a platfrm at either end. The bridge is supprted by stne piers (石墩). It’s ver 60 meters lng, 3 meters wide and the ___50___ (high) abve the river is abut 10 meters. The upper structure is carefully designed ___51___ twers standing n each stne pier. It’s made almst ___52___ (entire) f wd and the lng and wide rf is cvered with beautiful materials.
The bridge, als knwn as Chengyang Yngji Bridge, ___53___ (cnstruct) by the talented lcal wrkmen in the early 1900s t link lcal villages acrss the river. The wrkmen enabled the many wden pieces t be jined clsely tgether withut using nails. And they’d decrated the very. ___54___ (value) bridge with brightly-clred lifelike carvings ___55___ paintings.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于近期开展“职业一日体验”活动，共有两个备选体验场所：①网络科技公司 (netwrk technlgy cmpany);②社区托儿所 (cmmunity nursery)。请写一篇信给你的朋友Mary，谈谈你的想法。信中必须包括：
1．你选择的体验场所，
2．你选择该场所的理由;
3．你准备在体验当天做什么。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Tamika’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly.
“This summer I went t Bradley,” Tamika annunced. “They have a big market there. My mm bught a painting. and I gt secnd-hand inline skates. We had a great time there.”
“That’s nt a trip,” Jeremy whispered ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair shp.”
“Jeremy, n interrupting,” said Miss Snwden, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I'm glad that Tamika can tell us abut it. G ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snwden smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But Tamika didn’t feel prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika drpped her head and said in a lw vice that she was finished, and then hurried back t her desk. She hped that the ther kids didn’t ntice her face turning red.
Tamika listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Jamaica. She heard abut Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Grand Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t g anywhere.” Tamika thught t herself. A sense f sadness cluded her the whle day.
After schl, things gt wrse. One f the wheels n Tamika’s skates came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Tamika tried t fix her wheel but did nt knw hw. Then Miss Snwden happened t pass by. She walked up with a smile n her face, asking. “Yu lk unhappy, Tamika. Why are yu sitting here?” Tamika lwered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Miss Snwden asked kindly. Tamika ndded, trying t avid Miss Snwden’s eyes. Bending dwn, Miss Snwden said in a whisper: “Yu knw, Tamika, we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.” Tamika lked up and seemed t understand what Miss Snwden meant.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5: B A A C B 6—10: A C B C B 11—15: C A A B B 16—20: C C A B C
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perfrm in a sng. C. Dance fr a mvie.
7 What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At hme. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late.
B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts.
C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat.
B. He threw the rubbish everywhere.
C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by. C. Argued with the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the secnd curse?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng has the man been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 50 years. B. Fr 110 years. C. Fr 60 years
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A Tiring jurneys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience.
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize. B. She run thrugh tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dramatic prgress has been witnessed in the Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits frm thse great cntributins sme ancient famus dctrs made ant sme experience they accumulated. The fllwing three stand ut amng the ancient famus dctrs.
Hua Tu
Hua Tu (145 — 208), famus physician f the late Eastern Han dynasty, als named Fu, was brn at Qia Cunty in Peigu (nw Bzhu, Anhui Prvince). He led a simple life, away frm fame and frtune. He wuld rather becme a traveling physician fr rdinary peple.
Hua Tu was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gyneclgy, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first persn t perfrm surgery with the aid f anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) sme 1,600 years befre Eurpeans did.
Zhang Zhngjing
Zhang Zhngjing (150 — 219), als knwn as Zhang Ji, was ne f the mst distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years f the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in tday’s Nanyang in Henan Prvince. He was knwn as the “medical sage” by later generatins due t his utstanding cntributins t TCM.
During his time, with warlrds (军阀) fighting fr their wn territries, many peple were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was n exceptin. The experience stimulated his mtivatin in medicine. He learned medicine by studying frm his twn’s fellw Zhan Bzu, absrbing previus medicinal literature, cllecting many prescriptins; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfrtunately shrtly after its publicatin the bk was lst during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famus medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He lved medicine frm an early age and succeeded his ancestrs as a dctr. He nt nly paid attentin t accumulating experience in curing diseases, but als visited the famus muntains where medicinal materials were prduced.
On this basis, it tk 27 years t cmpile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Cmpendium f Materia Medica, which is knwn as the “Encyclpedia f Ancient China” and has made an imprtant cntributin t the develpment f classical medicine China.
1. What d the three famus dctrs mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. Their bks never cme ut.
B. They travelled extensively acrss China.
C. They led the way wrldwide in their wn experts.
D. They cntributed themselves t the develpment f TCM.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hua Tu was desperate fr reputatin and frtune.
B. Li Shizhen came frm a family f dctrs.
C. Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhngjing by 9 years.
D. Zhang Zhngjing’s medical masterpiece vanished befre published.
3. In which sectin f a magazine may this passage appear?
A Healthy lifestyles.B. Daily entertainment.
C. Histrical figures.D. Fitness management.
B
Vernn Jacksn wrks at his barbershp(理发店) in Cincinnati even n his ff days. But it’s nt because he wants t make as much mney as pssible—it’s because that’s the day he has set aside t give free haircuts t children with special needs.
He began his Gifted Prgram haircuts in 2021 after hearing many hrrr stries that parents were ging thrugh with. Barbers had n patience with thse children. Studies have shwn peple typically feel mre cnfident and in cntrl in bth scial as well as prfessinal settings with gd, fresh haircuts. S Jacksn reslved t pen his shp n his day ff nly t children with special needs wh were lking t get a prper cut.
“I can give them the full attentin they need,” Jacksn said in the CBS News. He fund that at least sme f his ff-day clients wh were sensitive t unfamiliar envirnments and sunds fund the empty shp cmfrting. His gal is t get the children used t barbershps in general s they can eventually feel cmfrtable ging in fr haircuts when there are ther custmers arund.
Instagram users fld Jacksn’s accunt n the platfrm with encuragement. “I have happy tears,” ne user wrte in the cmments f a vide that Jacksn psted shwing him lining a Gifted Prgram by up fr a haircut. “Yu are truly ding amazing things.”
Friends and supprters spnsr the haircuts thrugh dnatins t an nline GFundMe campaign, accrding t what Jacksn tld CBS. He hpes t eventually raise enugh mney fr the prgram t be able t travel t ther parts f the US t give haircuts t children with special needs there. “It’s really been a beautiful experience,” Jacksn said f starting the Gifted Prgram. “This has allwed me t lve it t my fullest capacity and t see what happens when I d.”
4. Why did Jacksn decide t start the Gifted Prgram?
A. T make as much mney as pssible.B. T shw barbers’ patience and sympathy.
C. T help parents with hrrible experiences.D. T reach ut t children with special needs.
5. What des Jacksn expect f the children thrugh the Gifted Prgram?
A. Lve fr fresh haircuts.B. Attentin t ther custmers.
C. Healthy adaptatin t surrundings.D. Curage t have haircuts alne.
6. What is nline users’ attitude t the Gifted Prgram?
A. Objective.B. Cncerned.C. Favrable.D. Cnfused.
7. What can we learn abut Jacksn frm the last paragraph?
A. He dnates t an nline rganizatin.
B. He is highly ambitius fr his prgram.
C. He has made a big difference t American kids.
D. He has regained faith in life by giving free haircuts.
C
Winter may be seen as the time t fill up with cmfrt fd, but in fact, the sunny summer mnths are when men eat mre calries-unlike wmen. “The effect may ccur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hrmne called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.
Levy and her team nticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals expsed t UV light ate mre fd. T see if humans d the same, the researchers used existing data n 3,000 peple wh had filled in dietary questinnaires as part f the gvernment’s regular natinal health and nutritin survey. Between March and September, men cnsumed abut 17 percent mre calries per day than they did during the rest f the year while wmen’s fd intake stayed abut the same.
Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems t be the nly hrmne that directly stimulates eating. It was thught t be mainly secreted by the stmach when empty. “It tells the brain t eat mre,” says Carline Grvin at the University f Birmingham.
Further investigatin revealed that expsing male mice t UVB radiatin raised levels f ghrelin secretin by fat cells in their skin. Bsted levels f ghrelin were als seen in skin samples that were taken frm men and expsed t UV light in the lab. Grvin says the skin hadn’t previusly been thught t play a rle in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we shuld spare n effrts t get t the bttm,” she says.
It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive respnse t fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Grvin. “As the largest rgan f the bdy, it makes sense that the skin can sense the envirnment, sensing that there is UV nw, that nw is the time t g ut.”
8. What can we learn abut the effect frm paragraph 1?
A. Humans tend t eat mre fd in winter.
B. Our skin cntains a hrmne that makes us active.
C. Summer sunlight seems t bst men’s calrie intake.
D. Wmen suffer lss f appetite because f summer heat.
9. What helped the team lk int the effect n humans?
A. Ding experiments in UV light.B. Analysing existing data ffered.
C. Carrying ut dietary questinnaires.D. Surveying natinal health cnditin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “secreted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Balanced.B. Influenced.C. Raised.D. Prduced.
11. What can we learn frm Grvin’s wrds?
A. The skin is a decisive factr in physical activities.
B. Expsure t UV light cntributes t calrie burnup.
C. The rle f the skin in appetite needs further research.
D. Higher fd intake makes men gain weight in summer.
D
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University are prpsing an additinal white traffic light that will act as a sign t human drivers and passengers that they shuld fllw the lead f self-driving vehicles mving thrugh intersectins (十字路口).
Driving is fundamentally changing. In the future, human drivers will be sharing the rad with autnmus vehicles. The transitin t autnmus vehicles is prgressing with each passing year and humans are n lnger the nly nes sitting behind an autmbile’s steering wheel. This makes it urgent fr traffic lights with a furth clr t becme a reality.
The white traffic light wuld be equipped with wireless Bluetth technlgy and wuld engage when the number f autnmus vehicles driving n the rad at any given time exceeds a certain threshld (阈值). Autnmus vehicles wuld be in cmmunicatin with each ther and with the traffic lights at intersectins, within a certain range. Any human drivers in the mix wuld be infrmed t fllw the lead f the vehicle in frnt f them via the white light: stp if it stps, cntinue if it cntinues.
In simulatin mdels, autnmus vehicles were shwn t imprve traffic flw n their wn. The higher the percentage f autnmus vehicles at an intersectin, the faster the traffic mved, with imprvements f abut 40 t 99 percent in terms f ttal delay reductins pssible. “The white light can be used t crdinate (协调) traffic in any situatin invlving autnmus vehicles and tells human drivers what’s ging n, s that they knw what they are suppsed t d as they apprach the intersectin,” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie.
As an example, mst recently, Tesla’s prblematic full-self-driving vehicles have been at the frefrnt f public criticism after a car crashed int a fire truck. Cnsequently, the ptential risks linked t autnmus driving are what made Nrth Carlina State University researchers suggest adding a furth clr t traffic lights in the cming years.
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Strict traffic rules.
B. The upgrade f rad system.
C. Increasing autnmus vehicles.
D. The high cst f self-driving technlgy.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the white traffic light?
A. Its signal meaning.B. Its wrking principle.
C. Its cmplex database.D. Its ptential applicatins.
14. What des Ali Hajbabaie cnvey in his wrds?
A. The white traffic light can help imprve the flw f traffic.
B. Autnmus vehicles are ptential threats t rad safety.
C. It is difficult fr elderly drivers t adapt t white traffic lights.
D. Peple had t be trained befre driving n the rads with white traffic lights.
15 Why des the authr mentin the example f Tesla in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the ppularity f driverless vehicles.
B. T prve the necessity f adding white traffic lights.
C. T call n the public t pay clse attentin t rad safety.
D. T present the hidden dangers f using white traffic lights.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
It’s the end f anther lng day at the ffice after a pr night’s sleep. As usual, yu’re exhausted, yet yu want t stp at the gym n the way hme t get the exercise yu need t stay healthy. ___16___ This is a widespread prblem.
T be healthy, the bdy needs t mve thrugh fur stages f sleep several times each night. During the first and secnd stages, the bdy starts t decrease its rhythms. ___17___ Rapid eye mvement sleep, called ram, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shwn that missing ram sleep may lead t health prblems. On the ther hand, years f research has fund sleep bsts immune functining.
___18___ Withut sleep, yur muscles can’t recver frm the stress yu put them thrugh during wrkuts. “Yu have t give them time t recver and grw strnger,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta. “Yu’re mre likely t suffer an injury when yu’re exhausted due t slwed reactin times frm yur tired brain during the wrkut.” ___19___ Yu might find yurself fearing yur nrmal wrkuts.
Use cmmn sense, experts said. If yu’re nt sleeping well, dn’t g fr that intense wrkut. ___20___ If yu’re pressed fr time, cnsider fitting in several shrt buts f exercise thrughut yur day. “Everything cunts,” Dasgupta said. “D anything that makes yu feel happy and refreshed. This is abut hitting the reset buttn fr yurself, nt ding sme frm f exercise because yu feel it necessary t.”
A. Walk r d yga instead.
B. Hw des sleep affect ur brain?
C. Shuld yu wrk ut when suffering frm sleep lss?
D. Pr sleep can affect yur mtivatin t exercise t.
E. It may be unwise t play a sprt when yu’re very tired.
F. Enugh wrkut can guarantee yur gd health and happiness.
G. Ding s prepares us fr the third stage where the bdy is restring itself.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
Simne is sitting in frnt f me and crying. She lks away, embarrassed. “Srry, dctr,” she says, “I shuldn't be ____21____ yur time like this." At that mment, thugh, I can't think f anyne____22____ wh is mre deserving f my time. Many f my patients are in desperate ____23____ nt just because f ill health but because f their ____24____ prblems.
As any dctr can tell yu, pverty and illnesses are clsely____25____. But cming face t face with pverty in the frm f Simne is____26____. She experiences pverty n a scale that I cannt cmprehend. Each week, ____27____ her rent and electricity are paid,she has just $20 left t live n. Frm this she has t buy fd, clthes,travel and pay all ther ____28____
Simne is ____29____ that her daughter will have every pprtunity in life and searches charity shps fr bks fr her daughter. Six mnths ag, ____30____,Simne was invlved in a rad traffic accident and this seems t have been the final straw. She slid int depressin and, althugh she____31____ t wrk,began t feel that life was nt wrth living any mre. She went t GP wh then ____32____ her t me t see what help I culd give. The referral letter frm the GP had suggested that I might prescribe a suitable pill, but it is a ____33____ truth that there is n pill that can make Simne's situatin better.
But tday Simne is siting crying nt because f the bad situatin.She is crying because she is verwhelmed by a stranger's____34____.One f the administratin staff in the utpatient clinic has just wn a $20 Marks and Spencer vucher and given it t Simne n a whim s she culd ____35____ her daughter, wh ften plays in the department while her mther sees me.That sudden,impulsive act f kindness and genersity frm a stranger has made all the difference t Simne.
21. A. munting upB. taking upC. summing upD. brightening up
22. A. nlyB. insteadC. ratherD. else
23. A. trendB. cmplaintC. needD. anxiety
24. A. dmesticB. financialC. severeD. physical
25 A. examinedB. jinedC. linkedD. restricted
26. A. disturbingB. warningC. fuelingD. abusing
27. A. untilB. sinceC. befreD. after
28. A. billsB. taxesC. discuntsD. spnsrs
29. A. ppsedB. determinedC. cmmittedD. recgnized
30. A. afterwardsB. therefreC. hweverD. mrever
31. A. deniedB. withdrewC. cntinuedD. stpped
32. A. mentinedB. referredC. distributedD. adjusted
33. A. limitedB. sadC. ripeD. glbal
34. A. disabilityB. pvertyC. kindnessD. suggestin
35. A. amuseB. handleC. affectD. treat
第二节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
请根据句中提示，填入适当的单词，一空一词。
36. The artist’s brushstrkes created a seemingly ______(矛盾，对立)masterpiece, where chas and harmny intertwined in a display f clrs and shapes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. He dedicated his life t being an ______(支持，拥护)fr the viceless, using his platfrm t raise awareness abut the plight f endangered species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. The film ______( 给……命名)“The Pursuit f Happiness,” tells the inspiring true stry f a man’s jurney t vercme adversity and find success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. The fisherman standing by the river c______(投，抛) his line int it, hping fr a big catch.(根据中英文提示填空)
40. The decisin f ______(排放) the nuclear-cntaminated water frm the Fukushima nuclear plant int the cean has sparked internatinal cncern and prtests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. The weather frecast turned ut t be ______(正确的，精准的)， as it failed t predict the sudden rainstrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Jhn’s c______(献身，投入) t his studies earned him a schlarship t his dream university. (根据中英文提示填空)
43. The self-driving car can ______(自动) detect and respnd t traffic signals and rad cnditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Religius ______(信仰)vary greatly acrss different cultures and scieties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. The gvernment implemented plicies t prmte religius ______(宽容，容忍)and prtect the rights f minrity grups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Guangxi, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is a famus and special bridge in China. A wind and rain bridge is a rf-cvered bridge equipped with benches and pavilins (亭子)， ___46___ (shape) like palaces. It can shelter peple frm the wind and rain and allw them ___47___ (meet) and rest.
The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, ___48___ design makes it an utstanding example f its type, has three flr levels, ___49___ (cntain) five pavilins and a platfrm at either end. The bridge is supprted by stne piers (石墩). It’s ver 60 meters lng, 3 meters wide and the ___50___ (high) abve the river is abut 10 meters. The upper structure is carefully designed ___51___ twers standing n each stne pier. It’s made almst ___52___ (entire) f wd and the lng and wide rf is cvered with beautiful materials.
The bridge, als knwn as Chengyang Yngji Bridge, ___53___ (cnstruct) by the talented lcal wrkmen in the early 1900s t link lcal villages acrss the river. The wrkmen enabled the many wden pieces t be jined clsely tgether withut using nails. And they’d decrated the very. ___54___ (value) bridge with brightly-clred lifelike carvings ___55___ paintings.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于近期开展“职业一日体验”活动，共有两个备选体验场所：①网络科技公司 (netwrk technlgy cmpany);②社区托儿所 (cmmunity nursery)。请写一篇信给你的朋友Mary，谈谈你的想法。信中必须包括：
1．你选择的体验场所，
2．你选择该场所的理由;
3．你准备在体验当天做什么。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Tamika’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly.
“This summer I went t Bradley,” Tamika annunced. “They have a big market there. My mm bught a painting. and I gt secnd-hand inline skates. We had a great time there.”
“That’s nt a trip,” Jeremy whispered ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair shp.”
“Jeremy, n interrupting,” said Miss Snwden, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I'm glad that Tamika can tell us abut it. G ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snwden smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But Tamika didn’t feel prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika drpped her head and said in a lw vice that she was finished, and then hurried back t her desk. She hped that the ther kids didn’t ntice her face turning red.
Tamika listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Jamaica. She heard abut Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Grand Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t g anywhere.” Tamika thught t herself. A sense f sadness cluded her the whle day.
After schl, things gt wrse. One f the wheels n Tamika’s skates came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Tamika tried t fix her wheel but did nt knw hw. Then Miss Snwden happened t pass by. She walked up with a smile n her face, asking. “Yu lk unhappy, Tamika. Why are yu sitting here?” Tamika lwered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Miss Snwden asked kindly. Tamika ndded, trying t avid Miss Snwden’s eyes. Bending dwn, Miss Snwden said in a whisper: “Yu knw, Tamika, we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.” Tamika lked up and seemed t understand what Miss Snwden meant.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.
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“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence.
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听力答案：1-5: B A A C B 6—10: A C B C B 11—15: C A A B B 16—20: C C A B C
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