2023-2024学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共9页，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. Attend a meeting. B. D the packing. C. Organize a shw.
2. A. On a Wednesday. B. On a Thursday. C. On a Friday.
3. A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 25%.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. She was humrus. B. She was quiet C. She was strict.
5. A. T relax herself. B. T train as a pilt. C. T see her area frm high up.
6. A. Hrse riding. B. Sprts car driving. C. Deep sea fishing.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. _____________________________________________
8. _____________________________________________
9. _____________________________________________
10. ____________________________________________
第二部分 综合运用(共五节，满分65分)
第一节 课外阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA). Whatever stage f life yu’re at, wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社区).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24. Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase a cmmunity’s access t safe drinking water, r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu’ll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh’ll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
1. What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A. T seek lcal partners.B. T take in yung vlunteers.
C. T carry ut prgrammes.D. T fster cultural awareness.
2. The prgramme beginning in August will perate in ________.
A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. Suth Africa
3. The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t ________.
A. explre new culturesB. prtect the envirnment
C. gain crprate benefitD. help cmmunities in need
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase ...,r help t might als design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week prgrammes中的最后一个Suth Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.和倒数第二段中All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
B
Each f Apple’s prducts such as the iPhne and the iPad sunds cl and has becme a fashin. Apple has cleverly taken advantage f the pwer f the letter “i”, and many ther brands are fllwing suit. The BBC iPlayer, which allws Web users t watch TV prgrams n the Internet, used the title in 2008. A lvely bear-ppular in the US and the UK-that plays music and vide is called iTeddy. A simplified versin f The Independent was launched in 2010 under the name i.
In general, single-letter prefixes (前缀) have been ppular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-cmmerce first came int use.
Mst “i” prducts are aimed at yung peple and cnsidering the majr readers f The Independent’s sister paper “I”, it’s n surprise that they’ve selected this fashinable name.
But it’s hard t see what’s s special abut the letter “i”. Why nt use “a”, “b”, r “c” instead? Accrding t Tny Thrne, frmer Directr f the Language Centre at King’s Cllege Lndn, “i” wrks because its meaning has becme unclear. “When Apple uses ‘i’, n ne knws whether it means the Internet, infrmatin, individual r interactive,” Thrne tld BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have ne clear definitin,” he said.
“Hwever, thanks t Apple, the term is nw cnnected with prtability (轻便),” added Thrne.
Clearly the letter “i” als agrees with the idea that the Western wrld is centered n the individual. Each persn believes they have their wn needs, and they lve persnalized prducts fr this reasn.
Alng with “Ggle” and “blg”, readers f BBC Magazines vted “i” as ne f the tp 20 wrds that have cme t define the last decade.
But as histry shws, peple grw tired f fashin. Frm the 1900s t the 1990s prducts with “2000” in their names became fashinable as the year was cnnected with all things advanced and mdern.
Hwever, as we entered the new century, the trend unavidably disappeared.
4. Why d peple use iPlayer?
A. T listen t music.B. T make a call.
C. T read newspapers.D. T watch TV prgrams nline.
5. What is The Independent’s sister paper “I” aimed at?
A. Engineers.B. Fashinable wmen.
C. Yung readers.D. Old readers.
6. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. “i” prducts are ften f high quality.
B. Actually nbdy likes prducts with “2000”.
C. Fashin is clsely cnnected with time.
D. The ppularity f “i” prducts may nt last lng.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于现在社会上广泛存在的以“i”开头的时尚产品的情况，分析了其背后的原因和发展趋势。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The BBC iPlayer, which allws Web users t watch TV prgrams n the Internet, used the title in 2008.(允许网络用户在互联网上观看电视节目的BBC iPlayer在2008年使用了这个名称)”可知，人们用 iPlayer在互联网上看电视节目。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst “i” prducts are aimed at yung peple and cnsidering the majr readers f The Independent’s sister paper “I”, it’s n surprise that they’ve selected this fashinable name.(大多数“i”产品都是针对年轻人的，考虑到《独立报》姊妹报《我》的主要读者，他们选择这个时尚的名字也就不足为奇了)”可知， The Independent的姊妹报《我》针对年轻读者。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But as histry shws, peple grw tired f fashin. Frm the 1900s t the 1990s prducts with “2000” in their names became fashinable as the year was cnnected with all things advanced and mdern.(但历史表明，人们会厌倦时尚。从20世纪到90年代，带有“2000”字样的产品成为时尚，因为这一年与所有先进和现代的事物联系在一起)”和最后一段“Hwever, as we entered the new century, the trend unavidably disappeared.(然而，随着我们进入新世纪，这一趋势不可避免地消失了)”可知，带有“2000”字样的产品在我们进入新世纪后就不可避免的消失了。由此推知，最后一段暗示带“i”的产品的流行不会持续很久。故选D。
C
“Wh’s a gd reader? It’s yu, isn’t it?” This is a typical example f “parentese (父母语)”. Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese t their babies can give their language develpment a serius bst. In the study, researchers fund that teaching parents hw t speak prper parentese enhanced their ability t cmmunicate with their babies — and even imprved the children’s lng-term language skills.
Parentese is distinct frm cnventinal baby talk, which mstly relies n silly sunds and made-up wrds. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns acrss different languages nticed a unique style that adults used addressing yung children. This language was characterized by simple wrds and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slwer speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “mtherese” befre it was called “parentese”.
Later research shwed parentese is grammatically crrect, with real wrds and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between wrds and prcess what was being said. “We’ve knwn fr sme time that use f parentese is assciated with imprved language utcmes, but we didn’t knw why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the study’s senir authr. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.
“We nw think parentese wrks because it's a scial attractin fr the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slwer speed are scially engaging and invite the baby t respnd.”
All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special cat with an audi recrder built in. During fur separate weekends when the babies were 6, 10, 14 and 18 mnths ld, the researchers recrded all f the interactins between family members and the babies. The 48 families wh were randmly selected fr a curse in parentese learned abut ways t include mre parentese in cnversatin.
And even thugh all f the participating families used sme frm f parentese at the start f the study, the babies f parents wh received caching shwed the mst imprvements in their cnversatin skills. Beynd that, thse babies had a 100-wrd vcabulary cmpared with the cntrl grup, wh nly knew 60 wrds at 18 mnths.
7. Which aspect f the study des paragraph 1 fcus n?
A. Its aim.B. Its result.C. Its prcedure.D. Its participants.
8. What did scientists find abut parentese in the 1960s?
A. It was easy t fllw.B. It was unique t mthers.
C. It was full f made-up wrds.D. It was similar t traditinal baby talk.
9. What des Kuhl say abut parentese?
A. It teaches babies mre scial skills.B. It inspires babies t speak mre.
C. It has shrt-term effects n babies.D. It helps babies differentiate wrds and phrases.
10. Which f the fllwing describes the 48 families?
A The parents knew mre parentese skills.
B. Their babies grasped 60 wrds at 18 mnths.
C. The parents failed t use parentese thrugh the study.
D. Their babies received mre caching n a 100-wrd vcabulary.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了最近的研究表明，父母对婴儿说的父母语有助于婴儿语言的发展。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese t their babies can give their language develpment a serius bst. In the study, researchers fund that teaching parents hw t speak prper parentese enhanced their ability t cmmunicate with their babies — and even imprved the children's lng-term language skills.(最近的研究表明，父母对婴儿说“父母语”能极大地促进他们的语言发展。在这样研究几种，研究人员发现，教父母如何说正确的“父母语”可以增强他们与婴儿沟通的能力，甚至提高孩子的长期语言技能)”可知，文章第一段的研究主要关注的是研究的结果，研究结果表明，教父母如何说正确的“父母语”可以增强他们与婴儿沟通的能力，甚至提高孩子的长期语言技能，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns acrss different languages nticed a unique style that adults used addressing yung children. This language was characterized by simple wrds and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slwer speed.(在20世纪60年代，研究不同语言言语模式的科学家注意到，成年人对幼儿说话时使用了一种独特的风格。这种语言的特点在于单词和语法简单，音调高，说话速度很慢)”可推知，20世纪60年代，父母对幼儿说的话的特点是单词和语法简单，说话速度慢，故可推知，20世纪60年代的父母语很容易听懂，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We nw think parentese wrks because it's a scial attractin fr the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slwer speed are scially engaging and invite the baby t respnd.”(她说道：“我们现在认为父母语很有用是因为它对于婴儿的大脑来说，是一种社会吸引力。它的高音调和慢速度具有社会吸引力，邀请婴儿做出回应。”)”可知，Kuhl认为父母语是有用的，它邀请婴儿积极做出回应，鼓励并刺激婴儿说话，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The 48 families wh were randmly selected fr a curse in parentese learned abut ways t include mre parentese in cnversatin.(随机挑选出来参加父母语课程的48个家庭，了解了如何在谈话中更多地融入父母语)”可知，这48个家庭更加了解父母语，故选A。
第二节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can. ____11____ Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu.
Get plenty f sleep
The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. ____12____ Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. Naps create big brain benefits, and the weekend can be a perfect time fr napping .
Get utside
Spending time in nature benefits yur brain and yur general health. S unless the weather is really bad, plan fr sme time utdrs. ____13____ A park where yu are surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t.
____14____
When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst.
D smething fun that’s utside yur nrmal rutine
This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. ____15____. That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active. Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity.
A. The key is t plan ahead.
B. Spend time with peple yu like.
C. Think back t the last time yu had a small uting.
D. Yu dn’t have t travel t frests: t experience the benefits.
E. It will make yur weekends mre memrable and enjyable.
F. The gd news is that yu dn’t have t make huge changes.
G. But if yu’ve fallen behind n sleep during the week, use the weekend t catch up.
【答案】11. F 12. G 13. D 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了调整周末生活习惯有助于你在新的一周精力充沛、高效工作。
【11题详解】
根据空前“If making changes t yur weekend rutine culd imprve yur prductivity and md thrugh the cming week, wuld yu d it? Research says that it can.(如果在接下来的一周里，改变你周末的作息习惯可以提高你的工作效率和情绪，你会这么做吗？研究表明可以)”可知，研究表明，调整周末生活习惯可以提高你未来一周的工作效率，改善你的情绪。空后的“Try a few f these additins t yur rutine and see hw they wrk fr yu(在你的日常生活中尝试一些新的东西，看看它们对你有什么帮助)”可知，本空内容应与“调整周末生活习惯”有关，F项“好消息是你不必做出巨大的改变。”中的“changes”与上文中的“changes”属于原词复现，且呼应下文中的“a few f these additins t yur rutine”。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据段落标题“Get plenty f sleep(要有足够的睡眠)”可知，本段的内容应和充足睡眠有关。根据空前“The imprtance f sleep t yur brain’s health just can’t be verstated. Ideally, yu shuldn’t ever be shrt f sleep, which can affect everything frm yur md t yur cgnitive functin. (睡眠对大脑健康的重要性怎么强调都不为过。理想情况下，你永远不应该缺少睡眠，因为这会影响你的一切，从情绪到认知功能) ”可知，缺少睡眠，会影响你的一切。空后“Yu can d this by sleeping late, but yu dn’t have t. (你可以通过随后睡觉来做到这一点，但是你不必这样做) ”可知，可以通过之后睡觉来补充睡眠不足。因而本空内容应该与睡眠不足有关。G项“但是如果你一周都没有好好睡觉，那就利用周末来补上。”是对上文内容的转折，且符合本段的主旨。其中“fallen behind n sleep”呼应上文中的“shrt f sleep”。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Get utside(走向户外)”可知，本段建议你去户外接近大自然。结合本空后“A park where yu’re surrunded by trees and ther plants wrks t(你被树木和其他植物包围着的公园也会有效果)”可知，公园也可以让你接近大自然。因而空处可以描述亲近大自然的方式，选项D.“你不必去森林：去体验森林带来的好处。”D项中的“frest”与上文中的“utside, nature, utdrs”及下文中的“park”相呼应，“benefits”与上文中的“benefits”属于原词复现。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“When yu’re wrking during the week, it may be hard t spend as much time scializing with friends and family as yu might like. S spend sme time during the weekend with peple yu care abut mst. (当你在工作日工作时，你可能很难花足够的时间与朋友和家人交往。所以在周末花些时间和你最关心的人在一起)”可知，本段建议你周末花些时间与家人、朋友待在一起，B项“花时间和你喜欢的人在一起。”符合本段的主旨。B项中的“peple yu like”与本段中的“friends and family”和“peple yu care abut mst”相呼应。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据空前“This change requires creativity, but it may be the mst enjyable small change yu can make. (这种改变需要创造力，但它可能是你能做出的最令人愉快的小改变)”可知，建议你在周末应该做些打破常规的事情。下文“That’s because, when yu break ut f nrmal rutine, yur brain is awake and active.Yu’ll remember that part f yur weekend better, and yu’ll face the week with greater energy and creativity. (这是因为，当你打破常规，你的大脑是清醒和活跃的。你会更好地记住周末的那一部分，你会以更大的精力和创造力面对这一周)”解释为什么打破周末常规，因为这有助于你下周高效工作。由此可推断，本空应介绍打破周末常规的好处，E项“这将使你的周末更加难忘和愉快。”符合语境。E项中的“It”指代上文中的“This change，enjyable”与上文中的“enjyable”属于原词复现，“memrable”与下文中的“remember that part f yur weekend better”相呼应。故选E。
第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cking dinner when my cell phne rang. My friend Anna called because her car____16____ and her tw kids were hungry and tired. She asked if I culd g and____17____the kids while she was waiting fr the car service.
I asked my husband t____18____cking dinner and then started my car. As I was driving t my____19____, fg frmed and thickened. After picking up the kids, I had t____20____in thick fg.
The children were my respnsibility and I culdn’t help but be____21____. I tried t put n a brave frnt as I drve in almst zer____22____. Sn the fg thickened t the pint where I culd hardly see and my anxiety began t____23____. I knew I had t pull ver, but I culdn’t even see the lines n the rad. I drve as____24____as pssible, ging t the right where I thught the_____25_____might be. I stpped and reached fr my phne, nly t realize I had left it at hme. While I was_____26_____what t d, flashing lights in my rearview mirrr (后视镜) caught my attentin. It was a huge relief t see a plice car getting_____27_____. The plice fficer asked fr my address, _____28_____ me t fllw him and guided us hme. Befre I fund time t _____29_____him, he had disappeared int the darkness.
All I culd d was be_____30_____in my heart.
16. A. turned arundB. sped upC. pulled ffD. brke dwn
17. A. visitB. assessC. fetchD. praise
18. A. put asideB. take verC. pay frD. talk abut
19. A. cmpanyB. prpertyC. destinatinD. residence
20. A. driveB. wanderC. escapeD. check
21. A. patientB. nervusC. pliteD. curius
22. A. visibilityB. gravityC. effrtD. waste
23. A. changeB. returnC. disappearD. peak
24. A. slwlyB. blindlyC. directlyD. exactly
25. A. shelterB. treeC. shulderD. light
26. A. learningB. rememberingC. wnderingD. explaining
27. A. smarterB. brighterC. cleanerD. clser
28. A. frcedB. instructedC. prmisedD. inspired
29. A. persuadeB. interviewC. thankD. invite
30. A. hpefulB. welcmeC. determinedD. grateful
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在漆黑的浓雾中接回朋友的孩子们，在一位警察的帮助下顺利到家的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友Anna打电话来，是因为她的车发生了鼓掌，她的两个孩子又饿又累。A. turned arund转身；B. sped up加速；C. pulled ff完成；D. brke dwn出故障。根据下文“she was waiting fr the car service”可知，她在等修车服务。由此可知，她的车坏了，发生了故障，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我能不能在她等修车服务时去接孩子们。A visit拜访；B. assess评估；C. fetch去接；D. praise称赞。根据前文“My friend Anna called because her car brke dwn and her tw kids were hungry and tired.”可知，朋友安娜打电话来，因为她的车坏了，她的两个孩子又饿又累，因此她问我能不能去接孩子们，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能让丈夫接手做饭，然后启动了车。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. take ver接管；C. pay fr支付；D. talk abut谈论。根据前文“I was cking dinner when my cell phne rang.”可知，此时我正在做完饭，但要去接Anna的孩子们，所以只能让丈夫接手做晚饭，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去目的地时，雾逐渐变浓了。A. cmpany公司；B. prperty财产，性质C. destinatin目的地；D. residence住宅。根据前文“She asked if I culd g and____2____the kids while she was waiting fr the car service.”可知，此处我开车是去接Anna的孩子们，因为她的车抛锚了，因此我开车前往目的地，也就是安娜所在的位置，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到孩子后，我必须在浓雾中开车。A. drive开车；B. wander徘徊；C. escape逃跑；D. check核实。根据下文“I drve as____9____as pssible”可知，我开车去接走孩子们，因此不得不在浓雾中开车，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是我的责任，我禁不住紧张起来。A. patient有耐心的；B. nervus紧张的；C. plite礼貌的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“The children were my respnsibility”以及前文“I had t____5____in thick fg.”可知，我在浓雾中开车，但孩子又是我的责任，因此我忍不住紧张起来，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车进入了能见度几乎为零的地方，我不得不表现得很勇敢。A. visibility能见度；B. gravity重力；C. effrt努力；D. waste浪费。根据后文“Sn the fg thickened t the pint where I culd hardly see”可知，浓雾到达了我几乎看不见的地步，因此是指能见度几乎为零，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰。A. change改变；B. return归还；C. disappear消失；D. peak达到顶峰。根据前文“Sn the fg thickened t the pint where I culd hardly see”可知，很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能慢地开车，开到我认为可能是路肩的地方。A. slwly慢慢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. directly直接地；D. exactly精确地。根据前文“I culdn't even see the lines n the rad”可知，我甚至看不到路上的线，因此我尽可能慢地开车，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shelter避难所；B. tree树；C. shulder路肩；D. light灯。根据上文“ging t the right”以及前文“I knew I had t pull ver”可知，我必须靠边停车，因为尽量将车开到我认为是路肩的地方，以便停车，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在琢磨该怎么办的时候，后视镜的闪光灯吸引了我的注意力。A. learning学会；B. remembering记得；C. wndering琢磨；D. explaining解释。根据前文“I stpped and reached fr my phne, nly t realize I had left it at hme.”可知，我停下车来，发现手机落在家里了，因此我正琢磨该怎么办，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到警车靠近，我送了一口气。A. smarter更聪明的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. clser更近的。根据前文“It was a huge relief”可知，我送了一口气，是因为我看到警车越来越近，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察问了我的地址，指示我们跟着他，带领我们回家。A. frced强迫；B. instructed指导，指示；C. prmised允诺；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“The plice fficer asked fr my address”和后文“guided us hme”可知，警察问了我的地址，是是想要领我们回家，故此处指警察指示我跟着他，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了。A. persuade说服；B. interview采访；C. thank感激；D. invite邀请。根据前文“The plice fficer asked fr my address, ____13____ me t fllw him and guided us hme.”可知，警察问了我的地址，让我跟着他，然后领我们回家，因此我想感谢这个警察，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是说在心理感恩。A. hpeful有希望的；B. welcme欢迎的；C. determined有决心的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Befre I fund time t ____14____him, he had disappeared int the darkness.”可知，我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了，因此我所能做的就是在心里感恩，故选D。
第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever wndered why peple frm different cuntries eat different types f fd? There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture____31____ yu may think.
On an individual level, we grw up ____32____(eat) the fd f ur culture. As adults, we find that family ____33____(dish) ften becme the cmfrt fd we seek____34____ lwer pints f ur lives. Fr instance, whenever I feel stressed, I remember the sup my mm made fr me when I was sick as a kid. In a way, fd is ____35____ expressin f cultural identity. Immigrants ck traditinal fd as a way f preserving their culture in their new hmes.
Each cuntry’s unique cuisine reflects its histry, lifestyle and beliefs. In China, harmny is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almst every flavur is used in a ____36____(balance) way t create delicius fd. Als, ____37____(basic), Chinese peple have a histrically elabrate (精致的) style, ____38____ can be seen in their architecture, cstumes and fd. In the US, the cuisine reflects its histry f immigratin, which intrduced many different cking styles. Over the years, the US therefre ____39____(develp) a rich diversity in fd preparatin.
As the wrld becmes mre glbalized, it is_____40_____(easy) t access cuisines frm different cultures. We shuld embrace ur heritage thrugh ur culture’s fd, but we shuld als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying fd frm arund the wrld.
【答案】31. than
32. eating 33. dishes
34. at 35. an
36. balanced
37. basically
38. which 39. has develped
40. easier
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和文化之间的密切联系。
【31题详解】
考查比较级。句意：食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多。根据句意和句中“mre”可知，句子把“食物和文化之间实际的联系”和“你想象中它们之间的联系”进行对比，故应用比较级，空格处应用“than”。故填than。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在个人层面上，我们是吃着蕴含着我们文化的食物长大的。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“grw up”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“eat”意为“吃”，动词词性，句子主语“we”与“eat”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“eat”的现在分词“eating”作状语。故填eating。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为成年人，我们发现家常菜往往成为我们在生活低谷时寻求的能安慰我们的食物。分析句子可知，句中“dish”意为“一道菜，菜肴”，为可数名词，根据句中“becme”可知，句子主语应为可数名词复数形式，表示不止一道菜，故空格处应用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为成年人，我们发现家常菜往往成为我们在生活低谷时寻求的能安慰我们的食物。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at pint f…”，意为“在……点上，将近……的时候”，句中“at lwer pints f ur lives”指在生活低谷时，故空格处应用“at”。故填at。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，食物是一种文化认同的表达。分析句子可知，句中泛指一种表达，故空格处应用不定冠词，“expressin”单词音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，和谐体现在中国烹饪中，几乎每种味道都以平衡的方式使用，去创造出美味的食物。分析句子可知，句中“way”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“balance”意为“使平衡”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“balanced”，意为“平衡的”，在句中作定语修饰“way”。故填balanced。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，基本上，中国人有一种历史上精致的风格，这可以从他们的建筑、服装和食物中看出。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，“basic”意为“基本的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“basically”，意为“基本上”。故填basically。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，基本上，中国人有一种历史上精致的风格，这可以从他们的建筑、服装和食物中看出。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“中国人有一种历史上精致的风格”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：因此，多年来，美国在食品准备方面形成了丰富的多样性。根据句意和句中“Over the years”可知，句中动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“the US”为单个国家名，与“has”连用，“develp”意为“发展”，动词词性，过去分词为“develped”。故填has develped。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着世界变得更加全球化，更容易获得来自不同文化的美食。根据句意和句中“mre glbalized”可知，句中表示的是随着世界变得更加全球化，现在和过去相比，“更容易”获得来自不同文化的美食，故句子应用比较级，“easy”意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为“easier”。故填easier。
第五节 语句排序(共2小题，每小题2.5分，满分5分)
A
41. 根据课文，将下面文段重新排序，从A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳选项，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
① But I d understand my teacher’s intentin. She is very strict and demanding because she wants us t be better learners.
② It makes me lse cnfidence in myself.
③ My English teacher usually pints ut ur mistakes r prblems in frnt f the whle class. And I have t say mst f her feedback is negative.
④ I really wish she culd be less direct and mre encuraging.
⑤ T be hnest, I smetimes feel quite hurt by her negative feedback.
A. ③①④②⑤B. ④①②③⑤
C. ③⑤②①④D. ⑤③①②④
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语篇结构。① But I d understand my teacher’s intentin. She is very strict and demanding because she wants us t be better learners. (但我确实理解老师的意图。她非常严格，要求很高，因为她想让我们成为更好的学习者)；② It makes me lse cnfidence in myself. (这让我对自己失去了信心)；③ My English teacher usually pints ut ur mistakes r prblems in frnt f the whle class. And I have t say mst f her feedback is negative.(我的英语老师经常当着全班的面指出我们的错误或问题。我不得不说，她的大部分反馈都是负面的)；④ I really wish she culd be less direct and mre encuraging. (我真希望她能少一点直接，多一点鼓励)；⑤ T be hnest, I smetimes feel quite hurt by her negative feedback.(老实说，有时候她的负面反馈让我很受伤)。根据句意及常识可知，这五段文句的顺序应该是③⑤②①④。故选C。
B
42. 根据所学课文，将下列文段重新排序，从A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳选项，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
①Students can d this by chsing their friends wisely: It’s a gd idea fr teens t surrund themselves with psitive rle mdels.
②It’s als imprtant fr yung peple t think abut the cnsequences f their actins.
③If they give in t peer pressure and perhaps d smething that they knw deep dwn is wrng, what culd be the result?
④The mst imprtant thing fr students t avid peer pressure is t build up self-cnfidence s that it’s easy t say “n” t the peer grup.
⑤If they stp and think abut the cnsequences, they might make a different decisin.
A. ④②①③⑤B. ④①②③⑤C. ③④②①⑤D. ⑤①④②③
【答案】B
【解析】
【导语】这是一个说明文片段，主要介绍了如何应对同伴压力。
【详解】句①中含有代词this，说明前文必然有指代this的具体内容；句②含有als，说明与前文构成并列的递进关系；句③和句⑤主语是they，说明指代前文的复数名词，所以句④“The mst imprtant thing fr students t avid peer pressure is t build up self-cnfidence s that it’s easy t say “n” t the peer grup. (对于学生来说，避免同辈压力最重要的是建立自信，这样就可以很容易地对同辈说“不”)”为语篇的首句。句① “Students can d this by chsing their friends wisely: It’s a gd idea fr teens t surrund themselves with psitive rle mdels.(学生可以通过明智地选择朋友来做到这一点: 青少年身边有积极的榜样是个好主意)”中的this指代前一句中的self-cnfidence，同时self-cnfidence也呼应psitive rle mdels，所以该句是第二句。句②中“It’s als imprtant fr yung peple t think abut the cnsequences f their actins. (对年轻人来说，考虑自己行为的后果也很重要)”的It’s als imprtant呼应首句中的The mst imprtant thing，引出另一个重要的事情，所以该句是第三句。句③“If they give in t peer pressure and perhaps d smething that they knw deep dwn is wrng, what culd be the result? (如果他们屈服于同伴的压力，也许做了一些他们内心深处知道是错误的事情，结果会是什么?)”和句⑤“If they stp and think abut the cnsequences, they might make a different decisin. (如果他们停下来思考一下后果，他们可能会做出不同的决定)”用两个条件句进一步解释了做事情不考虑结果会是怎样以及考虑结果后又会怎样，呼应了前句中的think abut the cnsequences f their actins，所以这两句分别为第四句话和第五句话。故答案为B。
第三部分 知识基础(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 词义匹配(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Ⅰ
匹配单词及其英文解释
43. The smile n her face made it all wrthwhile.
44. He arrived an hur late and upset ur arrangement.
45. We must learn t handle prblems calmly and wisely.
46. Hnesty prves t be a very imprtant trait f a persn.
47. She shwed a passinate interest in music when she was yung.
【答案】43 F 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她脸上的笑容让一切都值得。分析句子划线词wrthwhile为形容词，意为“值得的”，在句中作宾补成分，F选项wrth spending time, mney r effrt n意为“值得花时间、金钱或精力的”与其意思相近。故选F。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们的安排。分析句子，划线词upset为动词在句中作谓语，此处使用的是一般过去时，意为“扰乱”，B选项t make a plan g wrng意为“使计划失败”与其意思相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们必须学会冷静而明智地处理问题。分析句子，划线词handle意为“解决，处理”，为动词，A选项t deal with a situatin意为“处理一种情况”与其意思相近。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：诚实被证明是一个人非常重要的品质。分析句子，划线词trait意为“特征，品质”，为名词，C选项a particular quality in ne’s character意为“一个人性格中的特殊品质”与其意思相近。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她年轻时对音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。分析句子，划线词使用形容词作定语，passinate意为“热诚的，狂热的”，D选项have very strng feelings r emtins意为“有非常强烈的感觉或情绪”与其意思相近。故选D。
Ⅱ
匹配单词及其英文解释
48. My father disapprves f my manner f living.
49. There are lts f peple ff schl this week with flu.
50. Mst cars use fuels which pllute the envirnment very badly.
51. He decided t quit his highly-paid but demanding jb recently.
52. The way peple d things highlights many f the differences between cultures.
【答案】48. A 49. D
50. C 51. B
52. G
【解析】
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：我父亲不赞成我的生活方式。根据句意可知，划线词manner意为“方式”，与A. the way that sth. is dne r happens(做某事或发生某事的方式)意思一致。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个星期有很多人患流感休学。根据句意可知，划线词flu意为“流感”，与D. a cmmn illness that causes fever and headache(引起发烧和头痛的常见疾病)意思一致。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数汽车使用的燃料严重污染环境。根据句意可知，划线词fuels意为“燃料”，与C. any material that prduces heat r pwer(任何产生热量或能量的物质)意思一致。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他最近决定辞去那份薪水高但要求高的工作。根据句意可知，划线词demanding意为“要求高的”，与B. needing a lt f effrt, skill, care, etc.(需要很多努力、技巧、细心等)意思一致。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们做事的方式突出了文化之间的许多差异。根据句意可知，划线词highlights意为“突出”，与G. t emphasize sth., especially s that peple give it mre attentin(强调某事，尤指人们给予它更多的关注)意思一致。故选G。
Ⅲ
匹配单词及其英文解释
53. She tk n the rle as a hst f a daytime TV shw.
54. She’s well aware f her strengths and weaknesses as an artist.
55. Cnfucius was ne f the greatest thinkers and educatinalists in China.
56. Mthers are ften the nes wh prvide emtinal supprt fr the family.
57. The Earth Day is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】53. G 54. A 55. F 56. B 57. D
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：她接受了日间电视节目主持人的角色。句中hst是名词，作宾语，意为“主持人”，与G项“a persn wh intrduces a televisin r radi shw, and talks t guests(介绍电视或广播节目并与客人交谈的人)”意思相近。故选G。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：她很清楚自己作为艺术家的长处和短处。句中strength是名词，作宾语，意为“长处”，与A项“an advantage(优势)”意思相近。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：孔子是中国最伟大的思想家和教育家之一。句中educatinalist是名词，作表语，意为“教育家”，与F项“a specialist in theries and methds f teaching(教学理论和教学方法方面的专家)”意思相近。故选F。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供情感支持的人。句中emtinal是形容词，作定语，意为“情感的”，与B项“cnnected with peple’s feelings(与人们的情感有关)”意思相近。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。句中raise是动词，和t构成不定式，作宾语，意为“提高”，与D项“t lift r mve sth. t a higher psitin(把某物举起或移到更高的位置)”意思相近。故选D。
第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
58. She has lts f interesting ideas, but they’re nt very p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】practical##ractical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有很多有趣的想法，但都不太实际。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词practical“实际的”，作表语。故填practical。
59. He used his great sense f h________ t lift my spirits. I felt much better. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】humr##umr##humur##umur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他用他的幽默感使我振作起来。我感觉好多了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词humr或humur，作宾语，不可数名词，固定搭配sense f humr/humur“幽默感”。故填humr或humur。
60. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been e______ ppular in England. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰形容词ppular，结合句意以及提示的首字母，此处应为extremely意为“非常，很”符合句意。故填extremely。
61. I am g________ t the participants f these meetings fr helpful suggestins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感谢这些会议与会者提出的有益建议。根据句意和首字母提示可知，形容词grateful“感激的”符合题意，be grateful t“感激……”是固定搭配。故填grateful。
62 Their l________ f exercise led t verweight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lack##ack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们缺乏锻炼导致超重。根据首字母和句意可知，名词lack符合题意，作主语，lack f“缺乏”是固定搭配。故填lack。
63. He always d________ his schlbag behind him and lks bred(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】drags##rags
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是拖着书包，看起来很无聊。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词drag“拖”符合题意，和lks为并列的谓语动词，always提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填drags。
64. On the surface, she seemed cnfident but in r________ she felt quite nervus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她表面上看起来自信，但事实上她感到非常紧张。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词reality“现实，事实”符合题意，作宾语，in reality“实际上，事实上”是固定搭配。故填reality。
65. I had heard stries abut his bad b________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behavir##ehavir##behaviur##ehaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说过他的不良行为。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词behavir/behaviur符合题意，作宾语，不可数。故填behavir/behaviur。
66. Tears f happiness p________ dwn Susan’s cheeks when she gt the news. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pured##ured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：苏珊听到这个消息时，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词pur“不断涌出”符合题意，作主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词gt判断主句陈述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填pured。
67. He asked me t give a ________ (展示) t the class.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】presentatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他让我给全班做一个展示。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“展示”用presentatin，不定冠词修饰用单数。故填presentatin。
68. A father shuld nt shw ________ (偏爱) fr any ne f his children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preference，作宾语，表“偏爱”时，是不可数名词。故填preference。
69. T my surprise, I gt sme wnderful ________ (反馈意见) n my nvel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】feedback
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的小说得到了一些很好的反馈。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词feedback符合题意，不可数，此处作宾语。故填feedback。
70. He felt ________ (羞愧的) that he culdn’t give an answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因不能给出答案而感到羞愧。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词ashamed符合题意，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填ashamed。
71. It is an ________ (有效的) treatment fr the bacteria and des kill it ff. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它对细菌是一种有效的治疗方法，而且确实能杀死细菌。根据汉语提是和空前不定冠词an可知，形容词effective符合题意，作定语，修饰名词treatment。故填effective。
72. My teeth are very ________ (敏感的) t cld fd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的牙齿对冷食很敏感。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。故填sensitive。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据所给提示，翻译下列的句子。
73. 在他教我之前，科学课对我来说就是充满一堆奇怪词语的学科。(full)(汉译英)
【答案】Befre he taught me, science classes were like a subject full f strange wrds t me.
【解析】
【详解】考查从句、时态和固定搭配。“在他教我之前”可处理为befre引导的时间状语从句，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“教”用teach表达，作谓语；“科学课对我来说就是充满一堆奇怪词语的学科”为主句，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为 science classes“科学课”，“像”是be like，“科目”是subject，“充满一堆怪词”表达为full f strange wrds，为形容词短语作定语修饰subject，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Befre he taught me, science classes were like a subject full f strange wrds t me.
74. 我的老师过去常常用很多实际的例子和简单的语言解释看似很难的知识。(used) (汉译英)
【答案】My teacher used t explain things which seemed difficult with lts f practical examples and in simple language.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和定语从句。表示“过去常常”用used t d，其表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时；表示“解释”用explain；表示“用很多实际的例子和简单的语言解释看似很难的知识”用explain things which seemed difficult with lts f practical examples and in simple language，该结构中which引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词which，同时表示“似乎很难”用seem difficult，表示“用很多实际的例子和简单的语言”用with lts f practical examples and in simple language。故翻译为My teacher used t explain things which seemed difficult with lts f practical examples and in simple language.
75. 现今，世界上仍然有许多人喝不上干净的饮用水。(access) (汉译英)
【答案】Tday, many peple in the wrld still d nt have access t clean drinking water.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及动词时态。句意：句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时，“如今”使用tday，“许多人”译为many peple，“世界上”使用介词短语in the wrld，“仍然”使用副词still，“干净的饮用水”译为clean drinking water，“喝不上”译为d nt have access t。故翻译为Tday, many peple in the wrld still d nt have access t clean drinking water.
76. 我最亲近我的妈妈，因为她完全理解并支持我。(clse) (汉译英)
【答案】I am clsest t my mm because she cmpletely understands and supprts me.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“最亲近……”用be clsest t；“因为她完全理解并支持我”处理为because引导的原因状语从句，“理解”表达为understand，“支持”表达为supprt，这两个词并列作从句谓语动词，“完全”用副词cmpletely表达，修饰从句谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I am clsest t my mm because she cmpletely understands and supprts me。
77. 有时我想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了。(if) (汉译英)
【答案】Smetimes I think if nly I culd call him and ask fr his pinin.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据提示可知，“要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了”可处理为if nly引导的虚拟条件状语从句，从句陈述的事情与现在相反，应用一般过去时；“给某人打电话”表达为call sb. ，“要求某物”表达为ask fr sth.“意见”表达为pinin。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Smetimes I think if nly I culd call him and ask fr his pinin.
第二节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
78. 假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正在进行题为“The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me The Mst”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍人物：
2. 说明原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me The Mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me Mst
The persn wh has influenced me mst is Gu Ailing. She wn tw gld and ne silver medals at the 2022 Winter Olympics. Actually, it is nt her achievements but her character and attitude that have influenced me mst.
Blessed with ptimism and self-cnfidence, which lay a slid fundatin fr her success, she is always ready t face challenges, regardless f any criticism. What impresses me mst is her psitive and enterprising spirit and cnstant striving fr self-imprvement that have made her stand ut.
After watching the cmpetitins, I was deeply influenced by her sprtsmanship. Wrds are t plain t express my admiratin fr her. She has arused my inner strength t strive fr a prmising future. Naturally, because f her, I have changed int a cnfident and strng man.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文周刊正在进行题为“The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me The Mst”的征文活动，由此要求考生写一篇英文短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：challenge→difficulty
比赛：cmpetitin→match
因为：because f → wing t
激发：aruse→ inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrds are t plain t express my admiratin fr her.
拓展句：Wrds are s plain that they culdn’t express my admiratin fr her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me mst is her psitive and enterprising spirit and cnstant striving fr self-imprvement that have made her stand ut.（运用了what引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】Blessed with ptimism and self-cnfidence, which lay a slid fundatin fr her success, she is always ready t face challenges, regardless f any criticism.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul. — 1 Aug.
20 Jun. — 7 Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul. — 20 Aug.
19 Jun. — 6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul. — 16 Aug.
18 Jun. — 5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2 Aug. — 29 Aug.
15 Jun. — 2 Aug.
A. t deal with a situatin
B. t make a plan g wrng
C. a particular quality in ne’s character
D. have very strng feelings r emtins
E. t make sb. feel unhappy r annyed
F. wrth spending time, mney r effrt n
G. t tuch, hld r mve sth. with yur hands.
A. the way that sth. is dne r happens
B. needing a lt f effrt, skill, care, etc.
C. any material that prduces heat r pwer
D. a cmmn illness that causes fever and headache
E. t mark part f a text with a special clured pen
F. t cnnect sb. r sth. in yur mind with sb. r sth. else.
G. t emphasize sth., especially s that peple give it mre attentin
A. an advantage
B. cnnected with peple’s feelings
C. t increase the amunt r level f sth.
D. t lift r mve sth. t a higher psitin
E. a persn wh invites guests t a meal r a party
F. a specialist in theries and methds f teaching
G. a persn wh intrduces a televisin r radi shw, and talks t guests