2023-2024学年河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次半月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
2. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. G n a trip. B. Study abrad. C. Visit his parents.
3. Hw lng has the man been in Beijing prbably?
A. Abut tw years. B. Abut three years. C. Abut five years.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their habits. B. Their schlmate. C. Their teacher.
5. Hw will the wman deal with the pcket mney this week?
A. Saving it fr a hliday. B. Dnating it t the pr. C. Spending it n a gift.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Strangers. C. Clleagues.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Write ntes n the paper.
B. Have a chat with Mr. Smith.
C. Take a curse in time management.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the wman saving up fr?
A. A vlleyball. B. A guitar. C. A cmputer.
9. What did the wman like ding befre?
A. Selling items nline. B. Buying sale gds. C. Cllecting ld things.
10. Hw much shuld be put away in week six accrding t the challenge?
A. 6 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 52 yuan.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Hw did the man feel abut the jb in China?
A. Surprised. B. Bred. C. Satisfied.
12. What des the man say he learned t d?
A. Make right decisins. B. Get n with peple. C. Deal with stress.
13. What did the wman finally decide t majr in?
A. Marketing. B. Engineering. C. Htel management.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T send an invitatin.
15. What attracted the wman mst abut Italy?
A. The delicius fd. B. The turist attractins. C. The language and culture.
16. What des the wman plan t d after graduatin?
A. Get a new degree. B. Wrk in Italy. C. Travel arund the wrld.
17. What difficulty did the wman encunter first in Italy?
A. Hmesickness. B. Culture shck. C. Language barriers.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Wh made the speaker start the phne detx?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mther.
19. What is the speaker’s new hbby?
A. Ding utdr exercise. B. Listening t music. C. Reading bks.
20. What imprvement has the speaker made?
A. He becmes mre creative.
B. He scializes mre than befre.
C. He sleeps mre deeply at night.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, , 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Iceland! I hpe that yur trip will be pleasant and that __________ will help yu during yur stay. It includes very imprtant infrmatin yu might find useful fr yur travel and we hpe yu will enjy it.
Iceland is becming a very ppular place t visit all year rund and we are nt surprised. The cuntry with its spectacular, unspiled, fragile and raw nature, ht springs, icebergs and waterfalls is a feast fr the eyes bth during summer and winter. Our histry and culture is yung cmpared t mst ther cuntries. We speak ur wn language, Icelandic, which due t the cuntry’s islatin in the past, has been very well preserved.
Driving in Iceland can be a bit different frm many ther cuntries. We d have a number f gravel rads, single lane bridges, narrw rads, rugh muntain rads with unbridged rivers, animal stck near r n the rad and weather cnditins can change quickly. Therefre driving in Iceland needs yur full care during yur stay because we want yu back safe and happy.
We kindly ask yu t help us imprve ur quality by giving us feedback n hw we are ding and what we can d better. Nt less imprtantly, we ask yu t help us preserve the Icelandic nature which can be very fragile. Off-rad driving is strictly frbidden and please d nt litter.
In case f truble, accident r breakdwn please dn’t hesitate t cntact ur emergency phne numbers 840-6010 fr suth and west Iceland, r 840-6000 fr nrth and east Iceland r ne f ur many lcatins arund the cuntry and we will d ur very best t help yu t safely cntinue yur jurney.
I trust that yur travel in Iceland will be cmfrtable and pleasant. I wish yu a safe jurney.
1. Which f the fllwing statements might be mst suitable fr the blank in Paragraph 1?
A. ur travel agency magazineB. this newspaper article
C. the traffic regulatinsD. plice travel guides
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Iceland?
A. Travelling in Iceland is nly ppular in summer and winter.
B. The cuntry is nt much visited because f its special language.
C. Travelers can enjy nice fd when travelling in Iceland.
D. A traveler can bth have ht and cld experiences in Iceland.
3. What can a traveler d if his car suddenly breaks dwn in west Iceland accrding t the passage?
A. He may have his car repaired.
B. He may call 840-6010 fr help.
C. He may push his car ff the rad.
D. He may drive in the ther directin.
B
Tired f wrking in IT and staying the same in Australia, Paul Cattane decided t make a change. In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM 1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years.
Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike. Paul, 39, has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia, Suth America, Nrth America, and Eurpe, riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars.
“Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.” Paul wrte n his travel jurnal, “Traveling thrugh Latin America, I explred the rainfrest and learned Spanish and Prtuguese. Mexic has sme f the best fd I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjy the unique lcal Indian culture, als called Inca civilizatin.”
Paul has managed t keep his travels ging by keeping his budget tight, s he hasn’t had t get a jb fr his travels. T keep csts lw, he seldm lked fr accmmdatin in htels and went camping instead. Thankfully, the mtrbike, which Paul bught secndhand in Australia, has nt required any majr repairs since he set ff. The jurney isn’t always easy, but Paul has never lked back.
Sadly, the Cvid-19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe, and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy, his hmeland. Once the wrld is back up and running, he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa.
4. What did Paul begin t d in 2015?
A. Change his jb t live a better life.B. Travel the wrld n his mtrbike.
C. Cllect enugh mney t buy a car.D. Prepare fr his trip arund the wrld.
5. What is nt mentined in paragraph 2?
A. The way t travel.B. The last destinatin f travel.
C. The places he’d been t.D. The accmmdatin f travel.
6. What can we knw abut Paul during his trip?
A. He enjyed the best fd in Peru.B. He gt a jb t supprt his travel.
C. The mtrbike ften trubled him.D. The view in Australia attracted him.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Paul was glad t return t his hmeland.B. Paul had t find accmmdatin in htel.
C. The Cvid-19 culdn’t stp Paul’s dream.D. Being alne was a challenge during Paul’s trip.
C
Medha Gupta smetimes felt wrried making the 20-minute walk frm the crner where the schl bus drpped her ff t her hme in Herndn, Va. — especially during the clder mnths in winter.
Her mther, Divya Gupta had a suggestin: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha tk the challenge seriusly. S she went t wrk.
The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha t help walkers feel mre secure when travelling alne. Using the iPhne, a persn can prgram it t send a warning t smene he r she trusts if he r she fails t arrive at a destinatin within a certain time.
It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much wuld cme frm the prject, her effrt caught the eye f judges fr the annual Cngressinal App Challenge, wh selected her as the winner fr Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed t encurage students t cnsider careers in science, technlgy, engineering, and math by experimenting with cding and cmputer science. Winning students are invited t attend a receptin n Capitl Hill in April and als received $250 in Amazn Web Service credits.
Medha said it tk her abut 40 hurs t design, prgram and test the app. As fr her next app? Medha’s nt certain. She temprarily has her app-develpment ambitins n hld because she’s busy teaching herself artificial intelligence t help deal with imprper wrds n Facebk. Yes, she knws that there are teams f engineers prbably ding the same thing. But she figures it can’t hurt her wn part, t.
“If we see smething wrng with the wrld, we shuld d smething abut it, ” she said. “After all, the nly ne stpping us frm ding smething is urselves. ”
8. Why did Medha Gupta feel wrried?
A. It tk a lng time t walk hme.
B. It was clder than ever in winter.
C. It was unsafe t walk hme alne.
D It was difficult t write an app.
9. What is Medha’s attitude t her mther’s suggestin?
A. Curius.B. Sensitive.C. Uncertain.D. Optimistic.
10. What des the underlined phrase “n hld” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A Delayed.B. Develped.C. Suspected.D. Satisfied.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Medha registered fr the App Challenge.
B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.
C. The App Challenge directs students t chse careers.
D. An app guides walkers hme.
D
Biluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies, sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine (海的) bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
12. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
14. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
15. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D. The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.____16____. Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ___17___. Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
● Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
● Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
●____19____.
● Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B. There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G. First the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分45分
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t ____21____ a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____22____. Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____23____ .
I ____24____ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He ____25____ handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____26____ the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began ____27____ . He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____28____ higher up the tree trunk.
____29____ , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he _____30_____ twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d _____31_____ the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t _____32_____ t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed _____33_____ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____34_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right _____35_____ t g back up.
21. A. shareB. cllectC. celebrateD. witness
22. A. curtyardsB. fieldsC. treetpsD. caves
23. A. urgentB. dangerusC. expensiveD. pintless
24. A. searchedB. recgnisedC. fllwedD. invited
25. A. gatheredB. cleanedC. drppedD. checked
26. A. shkB. litC. measuredD. decrated
27. A. jumpingB. talkingC. testingD. climbing
28. A. hivesB. leavesC. rpeD. hney
29. A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Immediately
30. A. backedB. divedC. shutedD. inched
31. A. cut ffB. gne upC. slid dwnD. held nt
32. A. highB. earlyC. fastD. clse
33. A. hatchingB. trainingC. swingD. trading
34. A. curiusB. hungryC. bredD. angry
35. A. mmentB. equipmentC. persnD. rder
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____36____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____37____ (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____38____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____39____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ____40____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. ____41____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____42____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___43___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The ____44____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, ______45______ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校正在举行关于“新媒体对社会生活的影响”的讨论，请你写一篇文章，主要内容包括：
①新媒体对社会生活带来的问题和便利；
②正确对待新媒体。
注意：①词数80左右;(可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Almst all f my hlidays were spent with my grandpa. My grandpa was a retired army fficer and the years in the army had made him a very tugh persn, which helped him a lt in fighting with cancer fr a lng time. Silver and glden stars n his shulders and medals n his chest in grandma’s ld pht albums reflected the marks f his distinguished service and numerus adventures. Grandpa had fine qualities and was a real persnality. He was strict with his family, me included, as well as himself.
In ur ancestral huse there was a big pnd as was cmmn in bygne Bengali hmes with lts f trees and bushes. Bth my grandparents were fnd f ur s-called garden. One mrning ur new neighbr saw my grandpa planting tw trees n bth sides f ur main gate which still stand tall tday. Acrss the street ur new neighbr als gt the same kind f tree and planted the trees exactly n bth sides f his gate t.
My grandpa didn’t ften give enugh amunt f water t his plants and didn’t always give his full attentin t them, while ur neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants and lked after them t well. My grandpa’s plants were simple but lked gd. But ur neighbr’s plants were much fuller and greener.
Nrmally, during April and May, we have shrt but vilent thunderstrms called “Kalbishakhi”. One late evening during a Kalbishakhi we had shwers with strng winds, which cntinued right thrughut that night. Next mrning alng with my grandparents I came ut t inspect the damage t ur garden. I saw ur neighbr was there in his garden t, but lked upset as his plants were uprted. But, ur plants were nt damaged and were standing firm n the grund.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Seeing this, ur neighbr was surprised and curius.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandpa’s explanatins nt nly cnvinced the neighbr, but made me realize smething.
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