2023-2024学年上海市金山中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年上海市金山中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含上海市金山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、上海市金山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

Sectin A (10%)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Many gvernments are prmting abve and undergrund transit systems t fight such cngestin (拥堵). Urban trains are appearing even in the wide expanses f the Western United States, in places like Dallas, a city ___1___ (knw) fr il riches and big cars.
Peple are nt very used t ___2___ (ride) a train arund the city. But actually, Dallas and Hustn have bth started light rail system. It’s very ppular in bth cities.
What is happening in Texas___3___ (reflect) a grwing trend elsewhere in the United States, says William Millar. He’s president f the nn-prfit American Public Transprtatin Assciatin. “In the last several years, public transprtatin in America has undergne a renaissance (复兴).”
In 1900, many US cities had extensive urban rail systems. ___4___ with the arrival f the autmbile, mst f them disappeared by the 1950s. Nw many cities are returning t ___5___ they had 100 years ag.
In ther cuntries, riding buses, trains r subways are part f everyday life, many cuntries supprt public transprtatin t a much___6___ (great) degree than happens in the United States, particularly in Eurpe. In ther places in the wrld that are develping cities, there is a tremendus grwth f investment in public transit. Thrughut sutheast Asia, certainly the capital cities, majr rail systems___7___ (build) ver the last tw r three decades. In suth America, we see nt nly rail systems being built, but we see sme f the mst innvative use f public transit buses as anywhere in the wrld.
Rising levels f pllutin frm cars is leading t mre investment in public transprtatin.
Public transprt can help cities develp ___8___ spiling the envirnment with excessive greenhuse gas emissins.
Many analysts say the grwth f public transprtatin des nt challenge the autmbile, but prvides___9___ chice t cmmuters. As a rising number f peple want t g t___10___ infinite number f places at any time, public transprtatin maybe the answer.
【答案】1. knwn
2. riding 3. reflects
4 But 5. what
6 greater 7. have been built
8. withut 9. anther
10. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述许多政府正在推广地上和地下交通系统，以应对交通拥堵，公共交通不仅可以帮助城市发展，还不会因过多的温室气体排放而破坏环境。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：城市列车甚至出现在美国西部广阔的地区，在像达拉斯这样的地方，一个以石油财富和大型汽车闻名的城市。非谓语动词knw和逻辑主语city之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不太习惯在城市里坐火车。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，故此处用动名词形式，故填riding。
【3题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：William Millar说，德克萨斯州发生的事情反映了美国其他地方日益增长的趋势。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是What引导的主语从句，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reflects。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是随着汽车的出现，它们中的大多数在20世纪50年代消失了。上文“In 1900, many US cities had extensive urban rail systems.(1900年，美国许多城市都拥有广泛的城市轨道交通系统)”提到1900年，美国许多城市都拥有广泛的城市轨道交通系统，与空后是转折关系，应用表转折的并列连词but，首字母应大写，故填But。
【5题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在许多城市正在恢复到100年前的样子。空处引导宾语从句，作介词t的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
【6题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在其他国家，乘坐公共汽车、火车或地铁是日常生活的一部分，许多国家对公共交通的支持程度远远超过美国，特别是在欧洲。根据“than happens in the United States”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，故填greater。
【7题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二三十年里，在整个东南亚，当然包括首都城市，主要的铁路系统已经建成。主语“majr rail systems”和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“ver the last tw r three decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填have been built。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：公共交通可以帮助城市发展，而不会因过多的温室气体排放而破坏环境。结合句意可知，此处指“公共交通可以帮助城市发展，而不会因过多的温室气体排放而破坏环境”，用介词withut“没有”，故填withut。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多分析人士说，公共交通的发展并不会挑战汽车，而是为通勤者提供了另一种选择。结合句意可知，此处指“另一种选择”，用形容词anther，表示“又一的，另一的”，故填anther。
【10题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的人想要在任何时间去无限多的地方，公共交通工具可能是答案。a number f许多，固定短语，infinite是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd that yu d nt need.
Rnald Luiz Nazari de Lima was brn n 22 September 1976 in a pr suburb f Ri de Janeir. Like mst f his childhd friends, Rnald began his ftball (sccer) career playing bareft in the streets f his neighburhd. At the age f 14, he jined Sa Cristva ftball club and nly tw years later became the star f Cruzeir Esprte Clube in Bel Hriznte ____11____ a ttal f 58 gals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputatin fr his explsive pace and ____12____ finishing skills. His gal — scring recrd and unusual quickness led him t be ____13____ in the Brazilian Wrld Cup winning team the fllwing year. After the Wrld Cup, many tp Eurpean ftball clubs were trying t ____14____ him. Many peple, including Brazilian ftball legend Pele, cnsidered him as the mst ____15____ ftballer f his generatin.
Since his ____16____ t Dutch team PSV Eindhven, Rnald’s bigraphy has been ne success after anther. Tw Cpa America’s, a UEFA Super Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish Super Cup, and tw Player f the Year awards frm FIFA, all in the space f tw years, are sme f Rnald’s impressive ____17____. On arrival t Inter Milan in 1997, Rnald became the idl f the lcal fans wh refer t him as “il Fenmen (奇才)”.
Since the 1998 Wrld Cup he has suffered serius knee injuries that have severely limited his ____18____. Just when peple began t wnder whether Rnald wuld be able t cntinue with his ftball career, he ____19____ t the wrld that he still culd play. In the Wrld Cup held in Krea and Japan, the magical striker wn the Glden She award and tied Pele’s Brazilian recrd fr career Wrld Cup gals with 12. He helped Brazil _____20_____ its fifth Wrld Cup champinship n 30 June with a 2-0 win ver Germany. It was the third time that Rnald had ever played in the Wrld Cup.
【答案】11. I 12. F
13. A 14. G
15. B 16. E
17. C 18. H
19. D 20. J
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西足球传奇罗纳尔多的传奇故事。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：14岁时，他加入了圣克里斯托瓦足球俱乐部，仅仅两年后，他就成为了贝洛奥里藏特的克鲁塞罗体育俱乐部的明星，在60场比赛中打进58球，并以他快速的速度和出色的射门技巧赢得了声誉。分析句子可知，空处和后面的earning并列，作状语，应用非谓语动词的形式，现在分词scring“得分”符合题意，和gal搭配表示“进球得分”。故选I。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：14岁时，他加入了圣克里斯托瓦足球俱乐部，仅仅两年后，他就成为了贝洛奥里藏特的克鲁塞罗体育俱乐部的明星，在60场比赛中打进58球，并以他快速的速度和出色的射门技巧赢得了声誉。分析句子可知，空处是修饰finishing skills的定语，形容词utstanding“出色”符合题意，和finishing skills搭配表示“出色的射门技巧”。故选F。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二年，他的进球记录和非凡的速度使他入选巴西世界杯冠军队。根据“led him t be”可知，此处用了固定短语lead sb. t d sth.，意为“促使某人做……”，且空处和him逻辑上是被动关系，需用不定式的被动语态t be dne，过去分词included“被列入，被纳入”符合题意，此处表示“入选巴西世界杯冠军队”。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界杯结束后，许多欧洲顶级足球俱乐部都试图签下他。根据“trying t”可知，此处用了固定短语try t d sth.，意为“试图做……”，空处需用动词原形，动词原形sign“签约”符合题意，与him搭配表示“与他签约，签下他”。故选G。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人，包括巴西足球传奇贝利，都认为他是同代人中最有前途的足球运动员。分析句子可知，空处被the mst修饰，作ftballer的定语，形容词prmising“有前途的”符合题意，此处表示“最有前途的足球运动员”。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从转会到荷兰PSV埃因霍温队后，罗纳尔多的人生经历一次又一次的成功。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作介词Since的宾语，名词transfer“（运动员）转会”符合题意，此处表示“转会到荷兰PSV埃因霍温队”。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：两次美洲杯冠军，一次欧洲超级杯冠军，一次荷兰杯冠军，一次西班牙超级杯冠军，以及两次国际足联年度最佳球员奖，这些都是罗纳尔多在两年内取得的一些令人印象深刻的成就。分析句子可知，空处被impressive修饰，作介词f的宾语，且结合语境可知，需用名词复数形式，名词复数achievements“成就”符合题意，和impressive搭配表示“令人印象深刻的成就”。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：自1998年世界杯以来，他遭受了严重的膝伤，严重限制了他的出场机会。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作limited的宾语，名词复数appearances“出场”符合题意，此处表示“限制了他的出场机会”。故选H。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：正当人们开始怀疑罗纳尔多能否继续他的足球生涯时，他向世界证明了他仍然可以踢球。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式prved“证明”符合题意，此处表示“向世界证明”。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：6月30日，他帮助巴西队以2比0战胜德国队，第五次夺得世界杯冠军。根据“helped Brazil”可知，此处用了固定短语help sb. d sth.，意为“帮助……做……”，空处应用动词原形，动词原形capture“获得”符合题意，此处表示“第五次夺得世界杯冠军”。故选J。
III. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrk r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Welcme t the Burtn-n-the-Water Website. The cntent f the site has been prduced by lcal peple ___21___ yu, as a visitr, can enjy at yur leisure sme f the delightful ___22___ f ur lvely village and the cuntryside arund it.
The Ctswlds have always been lked upn as the Heart f England. It is ne f the few regins with an ___23___ style all f its wn and the steeply pitched rfs, stne mullins and drmer windws are typical. Built almst exclusively (仅仅) in warm yellw Ctswld stne, this delightful village has such a unique ___24___ t visitrs and residents alike.
Regularly vted ne f the prettiest villages in England, Burtn-n-the-Water has ___25___ its share f Ctswld huses and cttages, many f them 300 years ld, sme ___26___ t Elizabethan times 400 years ag. There is plenty t see and d here and we hpe this ___27___ and als ur Visitr Infrmatin Centre can help t make yur ___28___ as enjyable as pssible.
Burtn-n-the-Water Visitr Infrmatin Centre is independently wned, and ___29___ next t the Ctswld Perfumery in Victria Street. Bed and breakfast accmmdatin and htels can be ____30____ befre yu arrive by using ur telephne bking service (01451 822583). As agents fr Natinal Express Caches, we are ____31____ t bk tickets bth in Britain and Eurpe.
Fr lcals and visitrs alike we hld a wide range f infrmatin and leaflets fr ____32____ and events thrughut the area. We als sell discunted entry tickets t Blenheim Palace. Theatre tkens can be purchased here ____33____. Lcally prduced rapeseed il, hney, lavender prducts and maps, guide bks, pstcards, suvenirs are amngst ur range f saleable gds.
We lk frward t ____34____ yu when yu cme t Burtn-n-the-Water and answering any questin that yu may have. We are here t help yu make the mst f yur time in____35____.
21. A. because fB. nw thatC. s thatD. as well as
22. A. leafletsB. featuresC. serviceD. hbbies
23. A. architecturalB. artificialC. availableD. apprpriate
24. A. buildingB. materialC. appealD. rf
25. A. mre thanB. less thanC. ther thanD. rather than
26. A. lking frwardB. adding upC. dating backD. standing up
27. A. huseB. siteC. cttageD. regin
28. A. studyB. playC. lifeD. stay
29. A. lcatedB. basedC. clsedD. existed
30. A. shwnB. calledC. bughtD. arranged
31 A. eagerB. anxiusC. ableD. lucky
32. A. websitesB. residentsC. visitrsD. attractins
33. A. and s nB. s farC. as wellD. as usual
34. A. tellingB. meetingC. answeringD. shwing
35. A. BritainB. EurpeC. Blenheim PalaceD. the Ctswlds
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是伯顿水上乐园网站的相关信息。
【21题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这个网站的内容是由当地人制作的，以便你作为一个游客，可以在闲暇时欣赏到我们可爱的村庄及其周围乡村的一些令人愉快的特征。A. because f因为；B. nw that既然；C. s that以致于；D. as well as和，还有。根据上文中的“The cntent f the site has been prduced by lcal peple”和下文中的“yu, as a visitr, can enjy at yur leisure sme f the delightful ___2___ f ur lvely village and the cuntryside arund it.”句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以应为“以至于，以便”符合逻辑。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个网站的内容是由当地人制作的，以便你作为一个游客，可以在闲暇时欣赏到我们可爱的村庄及其周围乡村的一些令人愉快的特色。A. leaflets传单，小册子；B. features特征；C. service服务；D. hbbies业余爱好。根据语境和下文中的“ur lvely village and the cuntryside arund it.”可知，此处指的是可以欣赏到可爱的村庄及其周围乡村的“特色”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是少数几个拥有自己建筑风格的地区之一，陡峭的斜屋顶、石竖框和天窗都是典型的建筑风格。A. architectural建筑的；B. artificial人工的；C. available可得到的；D. apprpriate合适的。根据下文中的“and the steeply pitched rfs, stne mullins and drmer windws are typical.”可知，此处讲述的是一些“建筑的”风格。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个令人愉快的村庄几乎完全是用温暖的黄色科茨沃尔德石头建造的，对游客和居民都有如此独特的吸引力。A. building建筑物；B. material材料；C. appeal吸引力；D. rf房顶。根据上文中的“Built almst exclusively (仅仅) in warm yellw Ctswld stne”可知，几乎完全是用温暖的黄色科茨沃尔德石头建造的，这应该对游客和居民有着独特的“吸引力”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：波顿经常被选为英国最美丽的村庄之一，水上波顿有拥有许多科茨沃尔德的房屋和小屋，其中许多有300年的历史，有些可以追溯到400年前的伊丽莎白时代。A. mre than非常多，不仅仅；B. less than少于；C. ther than除了；D. rather than而不是。根据上文中的“Regularly vted ne f the prettiest villages in England”可知，此处讲述的是水上波顿经常被选为英国最美丽的村庄之一的原因，所以此处指的是水上波顿有“非常多的”科茨沃尔德的房屋和小屋。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为英国最美丽的村庄之一，水上波顿拥有许多科茨沃尔德的房屋和小屋，其中许多有300年的历史，有些可以追溯到400年前的伊丽莎白时代。A. lking frward期盼；B. adding up加起来；C. dating back追塑；D. standing up起立。根据语境和下文中的“t Elizabethan times 400 years ag.”可知，此处讲述的是这些小屋的历史，所以此处应为“追溯到”400年前。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有很多值得看和做的事情，我们希望这个网站和我们的游客信息中心能帮助您尽可能愉快地度过这段时光。A. huse房子；B. site位置；C. cttage小屋；D. regin区域。根据上文中的“The cntent f the site has been prduced by lcal peple”可知，此处指的是当前介绍的这个“网站”，此处为词汇复现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有很多值得看和做的事情，我们希望这个网站和我们的游客信息中心能帮助您尽可能愉快地度过这段时光。A. study学习；B. play玩耍；C. life生活；D. stay逗留。根据语境和上文中的“There is plenty t see and d here”以及下文中的“as enjyable as pssible.”可知，这里有很多好看的好玩的，所以，此处指的是该网站与游客信息中心尽可能帮助游客在这里“逗留”的这段时间尽可能的愉快。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿水上游客信息中心是独立拥有的，位于维多利亚街的科茨沃尔德香水店旁边。A. lcated位于；B. based基于；C. clsed关闭；D. existed存在。根据下文中的“next t the Ctswld Perfumery in Victria Street.”可知，此处描述的是游客信息中心的地理位置，所以此处应为“位于，坐落于”符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：您可以通过电话预订服务（01451 822583）在到达之前安排住宿和酒店。A. shwn 展示；B. called呼叫；C. bught购买；D. arranged安排。根据下文中的“befre yu arrive by using ur telephne bking service (01451 822583).”可知，此处指的是可以提前电话预定来“安排”住宿和酒店。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为国家快车的代理商，我们可以在英国和欧洲订票。A. eager渴望的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. able有能力的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“As agents fr Natinal Express Caches”可知，作为代理商，应该是“有能力”预定英国和欧洲的机票。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于当地人和游客来说，我们为整个地区的景点和活动提供了广泛的信息和传单。A. websites网站； B. residents居民；C. visitrs游客；D. attractins景点。根据语境和上文中的“Fr lcals and visitrs alike we hld a wide range f infrmatin and leaflets”可知，本文介绍的是一个介绍旅游的网站，所以提供的信息和传单应该是与整个地区的“景点”相关。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：剧场代币也可以在这里购买。A. and s n等等；B. s far目前为止；C. as well也，和，又；D. as usual如往常一样。根据上文中的“We als sell discunted entry tickets t Blenheim Palace.”可知，此处介绍的是网站的服务项目，所以此处应是“也”可以在这里购买代金券。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们期待着在您来水上波顿时与您见面，并回答您的任何问题。A. telling告诉；B. meeting遇见；C. answering回复；D. shwing展示。根据语境和下文中的“when yu cme t Burtn-n-the-Water and answering any questin that yu may have.”可知，此处向游客发出邀请，所以应为期待着与游客“见面”符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来这里是为了帮助你充分利用你在科茨沃尔德的时间。A. Britain英国；B. Eurpe欧洲；C. Blenheim Palace布伦海姆宫；D. the Ctswld科茨沃尔德。根据语境和上文中的“The Ctswlds have always been lked upn as the Heart f England.”可知，此处是对游客来科茨沃尔德旅行的承诺，所以此处指的是该服务中心会帮助游客充分利用好在“科茨沃尔德”的时间。故选D项。
Sectin B (30%)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passage. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C, D.Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Perhaps yu wuldn’t want t live ver 100, but certainly yu wuld live a lng and healthy life. We all want t knw the trick fr extending ut lives, and physicians and researchers have written thudsands f pages n that tpic. Mst f them write abut the ways f taking care f ur bdy; Cut yur Chlesterl (胆固醇), lse weight, exercise, stp smking, and watch ut bld pressure. While these are imprtant, there is mre t cnsider. Just as critical are hw much yu like yur jb, whether yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents and children, whether yu’re depressed r happy.
We wuld all agree that these factrs cunts in quality f life. The fact is that they cunt in length f life, t. The truth is that being well des nt simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall gd health is cmpsed f five unique circles f wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the scial, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles f wellness interlck and interact. Mst f us have experienced the way the circles affect ne anther. Perhaps mental sress caused a headache, which hurt s much that yu stayed hme frm a party, which meant yu spent Saturday night alne, which made yu s depressed that yu ate a quarter f ice cream. Or perhaps the circles f wellness interacted in a psitive way: A peaceful walk n the beach calmed yur mind, relaxed yur bdy, gave yu physical exercise, helped yu sleep better, and made yu mre pleasant t be arund, and s n.
In rder t live a life that is nt nly lng, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling- what I call a “sweet” life- yu must have gd health in all five circles. Knwing which areas need the mst imprvement and which are already healthy is the key t increasing yur life span.
36. What can be cncluded frm paragraph 1?
A. We are mre cncerned abut ur bdy than physicians.
B. Researchers haven’t agreed n what benefits ur health.
C. Living ver 100 is smething that we are all agree fr.
D. Our mental state is as imprtant as physical cnditin fr a lng life.
37. Which f the fllwing is an example given in the passage t shw the psitive interactin f the circles f wellness?
A. A headache prevented yu frm attending a party and that hurt s much.
B. Yu spent Saturday night alne, which caused a headache and hurt s much.
C. A peaceful walk n the beach relaxed yur bdy and helped yu sleep better.
D. Yu were s depressed that yu ate an ice cream, which relaxed yur bdy.
38. Which f the fllwing pictures best illustrates the relatinship between the five circles?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了影响健康的因素以及全面的健康由五个独特的健康圈组成，解释了这些健康圈之间的联系。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst f them write abut the ways f taking care f ur bdy; Cut yur Chlesterl (胆固醇), lse weight, exercise, stp smking, and watch ut bld pressure. While these are imprtant, there is mre t cnsider. Just as critical are hw much yu like yur jb, whether yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents and children, whether yu’re depressed r happy.(他们中的大多数写的是照顾我们身体的方法；降低胆固醇，减肥，锻炼，戒烟，注意血压。虽然这些都很重要，但还有更多需要考虑的因素。同样重要的是，你有多喜欢你的工作，你与父母和孩子的关系是否良好，你是抑郁还是快乐)”可推知，对于长寿来说，我们的精神状态和身体状况一样重要。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Or perhaps the circles f wellness interacted in a psitive way: A peaceful walk n the beach calmed yur mind, relaxed yur bdy, gave yu physical exercise, helped yu sleep better, and made yu mre pleasant t be arund, and s n.(或者健康的圈子以一种积极的方式相互作用：在海滩上平静地散步，让你平静下来，放松你的身体，让你锻炼身体，帮助你睡得更好，让你更愉快，等等)”可知，C选项“在海滩上安静地散步放松你的身体，帮助你睡得更好”是文章给出的例子，以显示健康圈的积极互动。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Overall gd health is cmpsed f five unique circles f wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the scial, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles f wellness interlck and interact.(全面的健康由五个独特的健康圈组成：身体健康、精神健康、家庭和社会健康、精神健康和物质健康。这五个健康圈相互联系、相互作用)” 可知这五种健康之环相互重叠、互相作用。故B选项的图最能说明这五个圆之间的关系。故选B。
B
What is Blackmres Fish Oil 1000?
Fish il is taken frm cld water fish and is a natural f sea mega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are imprtant fr health. Fish il prvides an anti-inflammatry actin within the bdy which may reduce inflammatin (炎症). Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 is an ideal supplement t take if yu can’t manage the recmmended 2-3 serves f fish a week. It is als high in DHA which is necessarily fr the nrmal functin f the brain and nervus system. T ensure yu can take Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 with cnfidence, Blackmres regularly tests its fish il fr safety and nly uses high quality fish il withut added artificial preservatives.
Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 help t:
Reduce inflammatin.
Supprt heart health.
Assist in the maintenance f nrmal eye and brain functin.
Decrease fat in the bld f healthy peple.
Hw t use?
As an mega-3 suppement
Adult-take 3 capsules daily with fd, r as prfessinally prescribed.
Children 2-12 years — take 1 capsule daily (squeeze int milk, juice r cereal).
Fr jint inflammatin
Adults — take up t 4 capsules 3 times a day with fd, r as prfessinally prscribed.
If symptms persist see yur healthcare prfessinal.
Stre belw 30℃ in a dry place, away frm direct sunlight.
D nt use if cap seal is brken r missing.
Active ingredient per capsule
Fish Oil (natural) 1g(1000mg)
Cntaining mega-3 marine triglycerides 300mg as:
Eicsapentaenic Acid (EPA) 180mg
Dcsahexaenic Acid (DHA) 120mg
39. Which f the fllwing is Nt a benefit f Blackmres Fish Oil 1000?
A. T maintain nrmal brain functin.
B. T decrease fat in the bld f healthy peple.
C. T cure brain syatem disrders.
D. T prvide Omega-3 fatty acids.
40. Which ingredient f Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 is essential t prper functin f the brain？
A. DHAB. PreservativesC. EPAD. Artificial clrs
41. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Squeeze the il int milk,juice r cereal if cap seal is brken.
B. If symptms disappear, see yur healthcare prfessinal.
C. It is recmmended that peple shuld have 2-3 serves f fish per day.
D. Blackmre Fish Oil 1000 shuld avid direct sunlight.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Blackmres鱼油1000的功效、食用方法和成分。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fish il is taken frm cld water fish and is a natural f sea mega-3 fatty acids.(鱼油取自冷水鱼，是一种天然的海洋mega-3脂肪酸。)”和Blackmres Fish Oil 1000 help t:部分中“Reduce inflammatin.Supprt heart health.Assist in the maintenance f nrmal eye and brain functin.Decrease fat in the bld f healthy peple.(减少炎症。支持心脏健康。协助维持正常的眼睛和大脑功能。减少健康人血液中的脂肪。)”可知，Blackmres鱼油1000的益处不包括治疗大脑系统紊乱。故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is als high in DHA which is necessarily fr the nrmal functin f the brain and nervus system.(它还富含DHA，这是大脑和神经系统正常运作所必需的。)”可知，Blackmres鱼油1000中的DHA成分对大脑的正常功能是必不可少的。故选A项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t use?部分中“Stre belw 30 ℃ in a dry place, away frm direct sunlight.(保存在30℃以下干燥处，避免阳光直射。)”可知，“Blackmre Fish Oil 1000 shuld avid direct sunlight.(Blackmre鱼油1000应避免阳光直射。)”是正确的表述。故选D项。
C
Arund 1886 Albert Einstein began his schl career in Munich. As well as his vilin lessns, which he had frm age six t age thirteen. Tw years later he entered the Luitpld Gymnasium and after his religius educatin was given at schl. He studied mathematics, beginning arund 1891.
In 1894 Einstein’s family mved t Milan but Einstein remained in Munich. In 1895 Einstein failed an examinatin that wuld have allwed him t study fr a diplma as an electrical engineer at the Eidgenssische Technische Hchschule in Zurich. Einstein gave up German citizenship in 1896 and was t be stateless fr a number f years. He didn’t even apply fr Swiss citizenship until 1899, citizenship being granted in 1901.
By 1909, Einstein was recgnized as a leading scientific thinker. He was appinted a full prfessr at the Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague in 1911. In fact, 1911 was a very significant year fr Einstein since he was able t make predictins abut hw a ray f light frm a distant star, passing near the Sun, wuld appear t be bent slightly, in the directin f the Sun. this wuld be high significant as it wuld lead t the first experimental evidence in favr f Einstein’s thery.
When British eclipse expeditins (日食探险队) in 1919 cnfirmed his predictins. Einstein was idlized (崇拜) by the ppular press. The Lndn Times ran the headline n 7 Nvember 1919:
Revlutin in science – new thery f the Universe – Newtnian ideas verthrwn.
In 1920 Einstein’s lectures in Berlin were stpped by demnstratins which, althugh fficially denied, were almst certainly anti-Jewish. Certainly there were strng feelings expressed against his wrks during this perid which Einstein replied t in the press quting Lrentz, Planck and Eddingtn as supprting his theries.
Einstein received the Nbel Prize in 1921 but nt fr reality rather fr his 1905 wrk n the phtelectric effect. In fact he was nt present in December 1922 t receive the prize being n a vyage t Japan. Arund this time he made many internatinal visits. He had visited Paris earlier in 1922 and during 1923 he visited Palestine. After making his last majr scientific discvery n the assciatin f waves with matter in 1924 he made further visits in 1925, this time t Suth America.
In 1949 Einstein became a citizen f the United States, but chse t retain his Swiss citizenship. He made many cntributins t peace during his life. In 1944 he made a cntributin t the war effrt by hand writing his 1905 paper n special relativity and putting it up fr auctin (拍卖). It raised six millin dllars, the manuscript tday being in the Library f Cngress.
By 1949 Einstein was unwell. A spell in hspital helped him recver but he began t prepare fr death by drawing up his will in 1950. He left his scientific papers t the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, a university which he had raised funds fr n his first visit t the USA, served as a gvernr f the university frm 1925 t 1928 but he had turned dwn the ffer f a pst in 1922 as he was very critical f its administratin.
One mre majr event was t take place in his life. After the death f the first president f Israel in 1952, the Israeli gvernment decided t ffer the pst f the secnd president t Einstein. He refused but fund the ffer an embarrassment since it was hard fr him t refuse withut causing ffence.
One week befre his death Einstein signed his last letter. It was a letter t Bertrand Russell in which he agreed that his name shuld g n a manifest urging all natins t give up nuclear weapns.
42. What’s the natinality f Einstein?
A. AmericaB. SwissC. GermanyD. America and Swiss
43. Einstein was awarded the Nbel Prize fr _______.
A. the thery f relativity
B. predictins n the ray f light
C the phtelectric effect
D. his discvery n the assciatin f waves with matter
44. Einstein wasn’t present at the ceremny t receive the Nbel Prize because _______
A. He was a Jew
B. He wanted t shw his ppsitin t the war
C. He was n the way t Japan then
D. He was very busy giving lectures
45. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. He raised 6 millin dllars by hand writing his paper n special relativity fr wrld peace.
B. He was ffered the pst f the first president f Israel.
C. He didn’t leave his scientific papers t the Hebrew University in Jerusalem fr he was very identical f its administratin.
D. Einstein was ppsed t the idea f giving up nuclear weapn.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是爱因斯坦的个人生平以及他为世界所做出的贡献。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“In 1949 Einstein became a citizen f the United States, but chse t retain his Swiss citizenship.(1949年，爱因斯坦成为美国公民，但他选择保留瑞士国籍。)”可知，1949年爱因斯坦成为美国公民，同时保留着瑞士的国籍，所以爱因斯坦的国籍为美国和瑞士。故选D项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“Einstein received the Nbel Prize in 1921 but nt fr reality rather fr his 1905 wrk n the phtelectric effect.(爱因斯坦在1921年获得了诺贝尔奖，但不是因为实际情况，而是因为他在1905年对光电效应的研究。)”可知，爱因斯坦获得诺贝尔奖是因为他在1905年的光电效应的研究。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“In fact he was nt present in December 1922 t receive the prize being n a vyage t Japan.(事实上，1922年12月他在前往日本的途中没有出席领奖。)”可知，爱因斯坦因在去往日本的途中，所以没有出席领奖。故选C项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“In 1944 he made a cntributin t the war effrt by hand writing his 1905 paper n special relativity and putting it up fr auctin (拍卖). It raised six millin dllars, the manuscript tday being in the Library f Cngress.(1944年，他手写了1905年关于狭义相对论的论文，并将其拍卖，为战争做出了贡献。它筹集了600万美元，手稿现在保存在国会图书馆。)”可知，爱因斯坦手写了一篇狭义相对论的论文并将其拍卖，筹集了600万美元为世界和平做出很大的贡献，所以A项正确；根据倒数第二段中的“After the death f the first president f Israel in 1952, the Israeli gvernment decided t ffer the pst f the secnd president t Einstein.(1952年以色列第一任总统去世后，以色列政府决定让爱因斯坦担任第二任总统。)”以色列政府让爱因斯坦为第二任总统，不是第一任，所以B项错误；根据倒数第三段中的“He left his scientific papers t the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, a university which he had raised funds fr n his first visit t the USA, served as a gvernr f the university frm 1925 t 1928 but he had turned dwn the ffer f a pst in 1922 as he was very critical f its administratin.(他把他的科学论文留给了耶路撒冷的希伯来大学，这所大学是他第一次访问美国时筹集的资金，他在1925年到1928年担任该大学的校长，但他在1922年拒绝了一个职位，因为他对学校的管理非常不满。)”可知，他把科学论文留给了耶路撒冷的希伯来大学，所以C项错误；根据尾段中的“One week befre his death Einstein signed his last letter. It was a letter t Bertrand Russell in which he agreed that his name shuld g n a manifest urging all natins t give up nuclear weapns.(在他去世前一周，爱因斯坦签署了他的最后一封信。这是一封写给伯特兰·罗素(Bertrand Russell)的信，他在信中同意自己的名字应该出现在一份敦促所有国家放弃核武器的宣言上。)”可知，在爱因斯坦签署的最后一封信中，提到同意自己的名字出现在敦促所有国家放弃核武器的宣言上，所以，爱因斯坦赞成放弃核武器，所以D项错误。故选A项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentence than yu need.
The number f American senirs is grwing mre quickly than any ther prtin f the ppulatin. ______46______
This is, f curse, gd news. Hwever, an aging ppulatin has needs that are nt being met. One f these needs is public transprtatin. ______47______ There is a grwing need fr the benefits that public transprtatin can prvide lder Americans.
American’s lder citizens require increased mbility. With better public transprtatin, senirs wuld have mre ptins when chsing where t live. They wuld als have mre chices when deciding hw and where they wuld like t travel.______48______
Accrding t the U.S. Census Bureau, mre than 35 millin Americans were 65 years ld r lder n the year 2000. Because there was a baby bm-an increase in births-between 1946 and 1964, the senir ppulatin in America will grw much faster than the rest f the ppulatin. Many lder peple already live in suburban lcatins that lack transit ptins, and as the baby bmers age, the number f lder citizens wh live in these areas will cntinue t increase.
_______49_______ Nt nly des it affect their ability t take care f their basic needs, it als affects their ability t make cntributins t their neighbrs and sciety as a whle. This kind f feeling is felt mst by thse wh are ver the age f 85 and wh have medical cnditins that prevent them frm driving.
Many peple think that the answer t helping mbility fr an aging ppulatin is simple. They believe that public transprtatin systems must be upgraded and expanded s that senirs have the resurces available t meet their transprtatin needs.
A. Better transprtatin culd help America’s senir citizens lead mre activities.
B. Better public transprtatin system must be changed in n time t make the senir citizens’ dream cme true.
C. Better eating habits, mre exercise, and advances in medical care are helping American live lnger and healthier lives.
D. Islatin is a grwing prblem fr elderly Americans.
E. Travelling by car shuld nt be a Senir citizens’ nly psitin.
F. Mbility plays an imprtant rle in the elderly peple’s life.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍公共交通对于老人而言的作用和意义。
【46题详解】
上文“The number f American senirs is grwing mre quickly than any ther prtin f the ppulatin.(美国老年人口的增长速度比其他任何人口都要快。)”提出美国人口老龄化严重这一问题，下文“This is, f curse, gd news.(这当然是个好消息。)”说明设空处会提出一个得于缓解问题的消息，C项“Better eating habits, mre exercise, and advances in medical care are helping American live lnger and healthier lives.(更好的饮食习惯、更多的锻炼和先进的医疗保健正在帮助美国人活得更长、更健康。)”正是这一“gd news”，上下文衔接自然。故选C项。
【47题详解】
上文“One f these needs is public transprtatin. (其中一个需求就是公共交通。)”提出老人对公共交通的需求，E项“Travelling by car shuld nt be a Senir citizens’ nly psitin.(开车出行不应该是老年人的唯一选择。)”解释原因：开车出行不应该是老年人的唯一选择，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【48题详解】
上文“American’s lder citizens require increased mbility. With better public transprtatin, senirs wuld have mre ptins when chsing where t live. They wuld als have mre chices when deciding hw and where they wuld like t travel.(美国的老年公民需要更多的流动性。有了更好的公共交通，老年人在选择居住地时将有更多的选择。在决定旅行方式和地点时，他们也会有更多的选择。)”阐述了公共交通对老人而言的重要意义，F项“Mbility plays an imprtant rle in the elderly peple’s life.(行动能力在老年人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选F项。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Nt nly des it affect their ability t take care f their basic needs, it als affects their ability t make cntributins t their neighbrs and sciety as a whle. (这不仅会影响他们照顾自己基本需求的能力，还会影响他们为邻居和整个社会做出贡献的能力。)”可知，设空句会出现指示代词“it”的指代对象， A项“Better transprtatin culd help America’s senir citizens lead mre activities.(更好的交通可以帮助美国老年人进行更多的活动。)”中“Better transprtatin”即其指代对象。同时下文中“their ability t take care f their basic needs”和“their ability t make cntributins t their neighbrs and sciety as a whle”是对设空句中“mre activities”的解释说明。故选A项。
IV. Summary Writing （10%）
50. Directin: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pints f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Due t the increasing number f vilence acts prduced in schls all ver the wrld, mre and mre parents prefer t have their children educated at hme rather than at schl. This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, althugh teachers and schl representatives are trying t imprve the situatin in schls by increasing the number f the persns in charge f the safety f the students.
The main reasn fr vilence acts are the films and cartns that fill the children’s time. They want t d everything they watch n TV and never think f the cnsequences, and they may hurt a classmate r a teacher.
On the ther hand, parents are nt fully satisfied with the children’s results btained in classes and they cnsider private classes wuld have better results. When a teacher has t watch 30 students in class he can’t prbably see what each f them is ding, hw he is writing, r if he understands the explanatins. At hme the teacher can explain in details everything the child desn’t understand as many times as he cnsiders prper. And many times the child grws fnd f the teacher at hme, wh becmes his best friend, and wh helps him whenever he needs smene t talk t.
Hwever, the best slutin wuld be a mixture between the educatin received at schl and that at hme, because schl makes children cmmunicate and scialize. Keeping a child at hme fr fear there might happen smething bad t him nly makes the child’s character weak and prevents him frm knwing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball nly des harm t the child.
All in all, schls have been created t help children, nt t harm them, s it’s best t keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends.
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【答案】Many parents want t make their children educated at hme instead f at schl because children always act vilently as what they see n TV and hurt thers. What’s mre, parents think private class can achieve better results than schl. Nevertheless, these tw kinds f educatin shuld be cmbined and schl is the best place fr children’s educatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，许多父母想让他们的孩子在家里而不是在学校接受教育，因为孩子们总是像他们在电视上看到的那样表现得很暴力，伤害别人。更重要的是，家长认为私人课堂可以比学校取得更好的成绩。然而，这两种教育应该结合起来，学校是孩子教育的最佳场所。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Due t the increasing number f vilence acts prduced in schls all ver the wrld, mre and mre parents prefer t have their children educated at hme rather than at schl. The main reasn fr vilence acts are the films and cartns that fill the children’s time.
②On the ther hand, parents are nt fully satisfied with the children’s results btained in classes and they cnsider private classes wuld have better results.
③Hwever, the best slutin wuld be a mixture between the educatin received at schl and that at hme, because schl makes children cmmunicate and scialize.
④All in all, schls have been created t help children, nt t harm them, s it’s best t keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点作为总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说，将第四个要点作为总结。
3.遣词造句
Many parents want t make their children educated at hme instead f at schl because children always act vilently as what they see n TV and hurt thers.
What’s mre, parents think private class can achieve better results than schl.
Nevertheless, these tw kinds f educatin shuld be cmbined and schl is the best place fr children’s educatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many parents want t make their children educated at hme instead f at schl because children always act vilently as what they see n TV and hurt thers.（运用because引导原因状语从句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。）
[高分句型2] Nevertheless, these tw kinds f educatin shuld be cmbined and schl is the best place fr children’s educatin.（运用了被动语态对最后两段进行了概括，表达非常高级。）
第II卷
I. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
51. 你不应该单独滑雪以免摔倒受伤。(in case)(汉译英)
【答案】Yu shuld nt ski alne in case yu fall and get injured.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词。根据句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，表示“不应该滑雪”应为shuld nt ski，表示“单独”应为alne，所以主句译为Yu shuld nt ski alne；根据提示，表示“以免”应为in case引导目的状语从句，表示“摔倒”应为fall，表示“受伤”应为get injured两者为并列关系，所以使用and连接，所以从句译为yu fall and get injured。故翻译为Yu shuld nt ski alne in case yu fall and get injured.
52. 尽管费用不低，爸爸还是信守诺言带我们去了泰国。(keep)(汉译英)
【答案】Despite the high cst, my father still kept his wrd and tk us t Tailand.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和介词。表示“尽管费用不低”应为despite the high cst，在句中作让步状语，表示“我的父亲”应为my father作主语，表示“信守诺言”应为keep his wrd，分析句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以该句应使用一般过去时，所以应为kept his wrd，表示“带我们去了泰国”应为take us t Tailand，与“信守承诺”为并列关系，所以应使用一般过去时，应为tk us t Tailand，使用并列连词and连接。故翻译为Despite the high cst, my father still kept his wrd and tk us t Tailand.
53. 为了做这个工作，你必须掌握很好的英语，并且愿意长时间工作。(cmmand)(汉译英)
【答案】In rder t d this jb, yu must have a gd cmmand f English and are willing t wrk fr a lng time.
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。表示“为了做这个工作”短语为in rder t d this jb，不定式作目的状语；主语为yu；表示“掌握很好的英语”翻译为have a gd cmmand f English，must后跟动词原形；表示“愿意长时间工作”短语为be willing t wrk fr a lng time。为一般现在时。故翻译为In rder t d this jb, yu must have a gd cmmand f English and are willing t wrk fr a lng time.
54. 在我看来，与其把钱浪费在许多“赚钱的”辅导中心还不如在学校功课上多花点时间呢。( is better )(汉译英)
【答案】In my pinin, it is better t spend mre time n schl wrk than t waste mney at a “mney-making” tutrial center.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和句型。表示“在我看来”短语为in my pinin；表示“与其……还不如……”句型为it is better t d sth. than t d sth. ；表示“把钱浪费在许多“赚钱的”辅导中心”翻译为waste mney at a “mney-making” tutrial center；表示“在学校功课上多花点时间”翻译为spend mre time n schl wrk。故翻译为In my pinin, it is better t spend mre time n schl wrk than t waste mney at a “mney-making” tutrial center.
II. Guided Writing (25%)
55. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
英国作家Jhn Ruskin有一句名言：“Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass”, 请以“Gal Setting Is Imprtant”为题，以具体事例谈谈你对这句话的看法。
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【答案】范文
Gal Setting Is Imprtant
As Jhn Ruskin puts it, “Living withut aim is like sailing withut a cmpass.” Gals f life, withut dubt, determine what we are ging t be.
I used t be s addicted t cmputer games that little did I have time fr study and thus fell behind. As a result my parents and teachers were greatly wrried abut me. Hwever, it was what my English teacher said t me that really helped me ut. She tld me that I must have my wn gal f life, therwise my future wuld be hpeless and aimless and that playing cmputer games was fun and attractive but it wuldn’t guarantee me a bright and prmising future. I finally realized that I must set up a clear and achievable gal and wrk hard twards it right away. In the days that fllwed, whenever I felt tired r had an urge t play cmputer games, I thught f my gal and sn regained strength.
As the saying ges, a life withut a gal is a life withut hpe. Bearing my gal f life in mind, I am always full f energy in my study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Gal Setting Is Imprtant”为题，以具体事例谈谈对英国作家Jhn Ruskin的名言：“Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass”的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：as a result →as a cnsequence
意识到：realize →be aware
疲倦的：tired →wrn ut
充满：be full f →be filled with
2.句式拓展
用定语从句合并句子
原句：I used t be s addicted t cmputer games that little did I have time fr study and thus fell behind. As a result, my parents and teachers were greatly wrried abut me.
拓展句：I used t be s addicted t cmputer games that little did I have time fr study and thus fell behind, as a result f which my parents and teachers were greatly wrried abut me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I used t be s addicted t cmputer games that little did I have time fr study and thus fell behind.（运用了“s…that…”句型和倒装句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, it was what my English teacher said t me that really helped me ut.（运用了what引导的主语从句和强调句型）A. included B. prmising C. achievements D. prved E. transfer
F. utstanding G. sign H. appearances I. scring J. capture K. referred