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第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet. B. Haying sme ice cream. C. Seeing a play.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Shwing a way. B. Asking fr directins. C. Making an invitatin.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a shp. C. In a children’s park.
4. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy, a. plane, ticket.
B. T bk a htel rm.
C. T leave a message fr smene.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A mvie.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Check-in. B. Check ut. C. Bk a-rm.
27. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm?
A. $70. B. $280. C. $400.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the man’s sunglasses?
A. They made the man lk strange.
B. They made the man lk energetic.
C. They cst mre than she had expected.
9. Hw lng did the wman keep the cmputer?
A. Fr abut six mnths. B. Fr abut fur mnths. C. Fr abut tw mnths.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man react t his daughter’s smking? f
A. He des his best t stp her smking.
B. He desn’t care abut it at all.
C. He desn’t knw what t d.
11. Why des the man’s daughter smke?
A. T be in gd shape.
B. T becme a mdel r an actress.
C. T ask fr less attentin frm her parents.
12. What is the wman’s pinin n teenagers’ smking?
A. Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
B. Disciplines related t smking shuld be established.
C. Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Star teaching. B. Jin a club. C. G t cllege
15. Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague. B. In Lndn. C. In Oxfrd
16. What des the wman’s father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A. Wrk as a guide. B. Have classes. C. Chse the instructrs.
18. Wh will teach jazz?
A. Diana. B. Jim. C. Steve.
19. When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternns. B. On Saturday afternns. C. On Sunday afternns.
20. Which curse is fr beginners?
A. Badmintn. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Science cmpetitins yur students can enter
Clean Tech Cmpetitin
Age:15-18
Opens: Nw
Clses: 29 April 2022
The Clean Tech Cmpetitin research and design challenge asks students t find a prblem with ur natural wrld and resurce use that they want t change, wrk ut a slutin and hand in a research paper t the judges.
Tp f the Bench
Age:14-16
Opens: September 2022
Clses: Octber 2022(reginal heats)
Tp f the Bench (TOTB)is a yearly practical chemistry cmpetitin and a great chance fr students t put their teamwrk and practical skills t the test. Reginal heats will be held between Octber 2022 and January2023, with the wining team frm each heat prgressing t the natinal final held later in March.
Quantum n the Clck
Age: 16-18
Clses: 31 March 2022
Quantum n the Clck cmpetitin is pen t all A-level students in the UK and Ireland. Students are asked t create a three-minute vide abut any aspect f quantum science (量子科学) r technlgy . Entries (参赛作品) can be individual r in teams f up t fur students. Cash prizes are n ffer fr the winners and runners-up. The “best individual” and “best team” winners will receive an invitatin t a prize-giving ceremny at the Phtn 2022 cnference dinner (会议晚宴).
Big Bang Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin
Age: 11-19
Clses: 4 April 2022
The Big Bang Cmpetitin recgnises yung peple’s achievements in STEM and builds their cnfidence in prject-based wrk, fcusing n investigatin, discvery and use f scientific methds. Students can submit (提交) their prject as a written r vide reprt—n any tpic in the field f STEM. Students can be in with the chance f winning a range f awards and prizes.
1. Which cmpetitin fcuses n slving envirnmental issues?
A. Tp f the Bench.
B. Quantum n the Clck.
C. Clean Tech Cmpetitin.
D. Big Bang Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin.
2. When will the natinal final f TOTB be held?
A. In September 2022.B. In Octber 2022.
C. In January 2023.D. In March 2023.
3. What d the last tw cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They bth accept vide entries.
B. They are bth pen t students aged 11-19.
C. Bth f them will invite their winners t a cnference dinner.
D. Bth f them require each participant t finish an entry n his wn.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了四种青少年学生可以参加的科学竞赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Clean Tech Cmpetitin research and design challenge asks students t find a prblem with ur natural wrld and resurce use that they want t change, wrk ut a slutin and hand in a research paper t the judges.”（清洁技术竞赛的研究和设计挑战要求学生找到一个他们想要改变的自然世界和资源使用的问题，想出一个解决方案，并向评委提交一份研究论文。）可知，清洁技术竞赛着重于解决环境和资源使用问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“with the wining team frm each heat prgressing t the natinal final held later in March.”（每个小组赛的优胜者将进入3月下旬举行的全国决赛。）可知，TOTB的全国决赛在2023年3月举行。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Students are asked t create a three-minute vide abut any aspect f quantum science (量子科学) r technlgy . ”（学生们被要求制作一段三分钟的视频，内容涉及量子科学或技术的任何方面。）和第四段“Students can submit (提交) their prject as a written r vide reprt”（学生可以通过以书面或视频报告形式的形式提交项目）可知，最后两个竞赛都接受视频形式的参赛作品。故选A。
B
Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier. With stcks (库存) running lw, what wd is available is quickly sld ut.
A garden shed used t be mstly a place t stre tls, r a place t discuss hw t grw flwers and enjy tea and snacks while the rain falls utside, accrding t Michael Rand, an expert gardener. But the creative brain-wrker has lng put it t mre prductive use. Rald Dahl and Dylan Thmas wrte in sheds. Gerge Bernard Shaw had ne in his Hertfrdshire garden that faced the sun.
Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.
This has an imprtant impact n cities. Urban schlars like Richard Flrida and Edward Glaeser are busy trying t wrk ut whether the rise in hme-wrking that has ccurred during the COVID-19 pandemic will cntinue when the virus declines. If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.
A white-cllar wrker wh has tried t wrk frm the kitchen table fr the past nine mnths might be keen t return t the ffice. A wrker wh has a beautiful garden shed with Wi-Fi will nt hpe s. Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”
4. Why did Britain buy mre sftwd frm ther cuntries?
A. Sftwd was cheaper this year.
B. Demands fr sheds were n the rise.
C. Sftwd suppliers were fewer than befre.
D. Britns stred sftwd like crazy due t COVID-19.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Previus shed-writers.B. Varius functins f sheds.
C Imprvements n shed-building.D. The develpment f shed-ffices.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The shed bm might threaten ecnmy in cities.
B. Wrkers are eager t return t wrk in their ffices.
C. Mre peple prefer gardening in their beautiful sheds.
D. Peple’s wrking habits remain the same after COVID-19.
7. What is Jel Bird’s attitude t returning t wrk in ffice after COVID-19?
A. Unclear.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今英国流行的在自家的花园棚屋办公的现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier.(在英国的花园中，人们正在建造棚屋。人们为棚屋而疯狂。木材贸易联合会(The Timber Trade Federatin)报告称，10月份，也就是可获得统计数据的最后一个月，软木进口量比去年同期增长了34%)”可知，英国人“疯狂地”在花园里搭建棚屋，所以对sftwd的需求在增加。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.(除了种植花卉，现在正在建造的棚屋也经常用于工作。然而，它们比那些先驱棚户作家使用的更宏伟。主要建造花园办公室的Green Retreats表示，在2019年至2020年期间，建造棚屋的总销售额增长了113%。更大、更华丽的建筑尤其受欢迎)”可知，作者主要介绍的是现在的棚屋在建设上的提升。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.(如果是这样的话，城市里从服务员到出租车司机等许多服务性工作将会消失。公共交通系统将举步维艰。市中心房屋的价值将会下降。棚户区的繁荣使这种结果更有可能出现)”可知，棚屋的兴起可能会对城市的经济带来一定的威胁。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”(建造个性化棚屋的乔尔·伯德(Jel Bird)确信，他的客户希望长期改变他们的工作习惯。“他们不认为在家工作是暂时的，”他说。“他们在棚屋上花了太多钱。”)”可推知，他对疫情后回归办公室工作是不看好的。故选D。
C
While facial recgnitin technlgy cntinues t prmte many aspects f human life, it’s nw being applied t aid the prtectin f giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reprted n 6 January 2022.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled vide mnitring system t better prtect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the mnitring system helps ensure the health and safety f 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put int peratin tw years ag, and has captured (拍摄) numerus phts and vides f pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting fr mates. It prvides scientific data t help us grasp pandas’ living cnditins and establish cnservatin strategies. Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve s that we can discern the threats t the wildlife as early as pssible.
A recent study fund the facial recgnitin system can autmatically recgnize varius wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allwing researchers t cllect data n giant pandas while staying indrs. It’s shwn that by equipping the AI-aided system t retain the filed phts f giant pandas, we btain a 98% success rate fr species recgnitin. Its success rate f recgnizing ther wild animals can tp 80%. In 2021 alne, this mnitring system captured 2,896 phts f giant pandas and ther rare animals and filmed 3,218 secnds f ftage, shwcasing the reserve’s sund eclgical envirnment as well as a gradual rise in panda ppulatin there.
Head f the reserve’s administratin, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system nt nly t bserve the dynamics and health f the giant panda ppulatin but als t learn abut changes in the natural surrundings f their habitat. “The mnitring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent cnservatin f wildlife,” he added. “Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “discern” mean in paragraph 2?
A. DespairB. MaintainC. Suit.D. Ntice.
9. What can be inferred abut the new technlgy frm the study?
A. It precisely recgnizes any species.B. It makes panda ppulatin rise rapidly.
C. It cntributes t species data cllectin.D. It understands pandas’ facial appearance.
10. What is Liu Xingming’s attitude t the facial recgnitin mnitring system?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Ambiguus.D. Cnservative.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Panda Facial Recgnitin Using Database
B. Functins f Facial Recgnitin Technlgy
C. AI Technlgy fr Better Panda Prtectin
D. A Breakthrugh in Vide Mnitring System
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。据新华社2022年1月6日报道，人脸识别技术继续推动着人类生活的方方面面，现在它正被应用于大熊猫的保护，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术能更好地实时监控大熊猫保护区，更好地保护大熊猫。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve s that we can discern the threats t the wildlife as early as pssible.(更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时监控，使我们能够尽早discern对野生动物的威胁)”中“s that”可知，“discern the threats t the wildlife”是“real-time mnitring f the reserve”的结果，结合常识，“对保护区的实时监控”可以让我们在第一时间“发现对野生动物的威胁”。discern意为“觉察出，发现”，与Ntice意思相近，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A recent study fund the facial recgnitin system can autmatically recgnize varius wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allwing researchers t cllect data n giant pandas while staying indrs.(最近的一项研究发现，面部识别系统可以自动识别红外摄像机捕捉到的各种野生动物，使研究人员能够在室内收集大熊猫的数据)”可推知，新技术有助于物种数据的收集，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The mnitring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent cnservatin f wildlife,” he added. “Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future.”(他补充说：“监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护。但是，预计在不久的将来会进一步改进和优化。”)”可知，Liu Xingming认为这项新技术实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护，但是还有待改善。由此推知，Liu对其持客观态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“While facial recgnitin technlgy cntinues t prmte many aspects f human life, it’s nw being applied t aid the prtectin f giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reprted n 6 January, 2022.(据新华社2022年1月6日报道，人脸识别技术继续推动着人类生活的方方面面，现在它正被应用于大熊猫的保护)”可知，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术被用于更好地保护大熊猫。由此可知，C项“AI Technlgy fr Better Panda Prtectin (更好地保护熊猫的人工智能技术)”适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
D
The public nwadays has a misunderstanding f frest fires, believing that fires shuld be kept ut f every type f frest. Many f us can recall Smky the Bear's famus warning: “Remember, nly YOU can prevent frest fires”. Hwever, that's nt always the case. Under the right cnditins, and when cnducted safely, fire can create many envirnmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncntrllable wildfires.
After a frest fire, many wildlife species will mve int recently burned areas t feed n these newly available fds. Sme reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树） snake prefer frests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stddard put it, “One f the mst harmful things mdern man has dne t birds has been his attempt t exclude fire frm fire-type pine frests. Within a few years mst frests chke up with bushes, lse their prairie-like vegetatin (草原般植被） and can n lnger supprt birds dependent n peridic burning fr their fd supply and prper cver.”
If yu are asked t picture the frest flr, what d yu see? Pine needles, cnes, leaves, branches might cme t mind-all surces f fuel. If these fuel surces build up withut any type f remval, the 'fuel lad' can lead t fires catastrphic t frests and peple alike. In cntrast, prescribed fire can be used by frest prfessinals every cuple f years t keep frest fuels at an apprpriate and manageable level. They can als minimize the spread f pest insects and disease and remve unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain imprtant wildlife habitats rich in grasses and prmte the grwth f trees, wildflwers and ther varius plants.
Many rganizatins and agencies wrk t prmte fire n the landscape when and where apprpriate. Smkey Bear even has an updated warning: “Only Yu can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Frest Service has ver the last few decades develped plicies and prcedures t include prescribed fire as a management tl, as well as cntinuing their wrk t prevent and fight wildfires.
12. Why did the authr mentin Smky the Bear's warning?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
B. T clarify a misunderstd cncept.
C. T shw the significance f fire preventin.
D. T raise peple's awareness f frest prtectin.
13. What can benefit birds accrding t Herbert Stddard?
A. Frest bushes.
B. Fuel surces.
C. Pine frests.
D. Peridic burning.
14. What is the purpse f prescribed fire?
A. T put ut wildfires.
B. T keep the frest balance.
C. T remve tree and plant species.
D. T keep the fuel rich in the frest.
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. One Match Can Start A Frest Fire
B. Where There Is Smke There Is A Fire
C. Nt All Frest Fires Are Created Equal
D. Why Nt Keep The Frest Fire Burning
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林大火。不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many f us can recall Smky the Bear's famus warning: “Remember, nly YOU can prevent frest fires”. Hwever, that's nt always the case. Under the right cnditins, and when cnducted safely, fire can create many envirnmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncntrllable wildfires.（我们很多人都记得大烟熊的著名警告:“记住，只有你才能防止森林火灾”。然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。）”可知，作者提到了Smky the Bear的警告，是为了介绍文章的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within a few years mst frests chke up with bushes, lse their prairie-like vegetatin (草原般植被） and can n lnger supprt birds dependent n peridic burning fr their fd supply and prper cver.（几年之内，大多数森林都被灌木堵塞，失去了类似草原的植被，再也不能养活依靠定期焚烧来提供食物和适当掩护的鸟类了。）”可知，Herbert Stddard说，定期燃烧对鸟类有益。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In cntrast, prescribed fire can be used by frest prfessinals every cuple f years t keep frest fuels at an apprpriate and manageable level.（相比之下，森林专业人员每隔几年就可以使用规定的火，以使森林燃料保持在适当和可管理的水平上。）”可知，规定的火的目的是为了保持森林的平衡。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The public nwadays has a misunderstanding f frest fires, believing that fires shuld be kept ut f every type f frest.（现在公众对森林火灾有一个误解，认为火灾应该远离所有类型的森林。）”和 “Hwever, that's nt always the case. Under the right cnditins, and when cnducted safely, fire can create many envirnmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncntrllable wildfires.（然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。）”可知，文章最佳主题是C项Nt All Frest Fires Are Created Equal（不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的）。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading a dg’s bdy language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Tdd, a dg trainer and funder f the blg Cmpanin Animal Psychlgy, thinks abut hw t understand dgs’ behaviur.
____16____
They’re expecting punishment but dn’t necessarily knw their behavir is wrng. Alexandra Hrwitz, a prfessr at Barnard Cllege wh researches dgs’ cgnitin(认知), pints ut the “guilty” lk is linked t being sclded by the wner.
If yur dg licks their muth
They’re stressed. Recently, tw Eurpean studies have highlighted the meaning f this licking. One fund that it was a dg’s respnse t seeing an angry r aggressive human face n a cmputer screen.____17____ If yu spt this sign, try reducing yur dg’s stress levels. It culd be as simple as giving them mre physical space.
If there are firewrks and yur dg is shaking
____18____This is a cmmn reactin, but a surprising number f peple dn’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs f fear. Whereas nly a quarter f wners say their dg is afraid f lud nises, half reprt these behaviral signs.
If yu are at the vet and yur dg’s tail is dwn
They’re anxius. Obvius signs f an unhappy dg include hiding r trying t leave the exam rm, but cmmnly missed triggers range frm a tucked tail and lwered ears t trembling.____19____ Many vets nw use fd t make the experience mre fun.
If yur dg leans int yu during a petting time
They like it! If yu’re unsure that a dg is enjying being petted, stp, then watch their reactin. If they chse t wander ff, the petting time is ver. Other signs f discmfrt include sniffing the flr, lking away and breathing heavily. Hwever, if they lean n yu r paw at yu t get mre hugs, cntinue!____20____
A. This behavir means they like it.
B. They are frightened by the nises.
C. If yur dg gets stressed at appintments, ask what can be dne.
D. If yur dg lks guilty when yu walk in the dr and see a mess.
E. Start t pet them and remain nearby s that yur dg wuld be cmfrted.
F. The ther determined that dgs lick their muths in respnse t a mild threat.
G. Preferred parts n their bdies are t either side f the chest and under the chin.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就狗的一些常见肢体语言进行解释说明。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“They’re expecting punishment but dn’t necessarily knw their behavir is wrng. Alexandra Hrwitz, a prfessr at Barnard Cllege wh researches dgs’ cgnitin(认知), pints ut the “guilty” lk is linked t being sclded by the wner.(他们知道会有惩罚，但不一定知道自己的行为是错误的。巴纳德学院研究狗的认知的教授Alexandra Hrwitz指出，“内疚”的表情与被主人责骂有关)”可知，本段主要是关于狗看起来内疚的情况，D选项中guilty对应后文guilty。故D选项“当你走进门看到乱七八糟的东西时，如果你的狗看起来很内疚”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据标题“If yur dg licks their muth(如果你的狗舔他们的嘴)”以及前文“One fund that it was a dg’s respnse t seeing an angry r aggressive human face n a cmputer screen.(其中一项研究发现，这是狗在电脑屏幕上看到愤怒或咄咄逼人的人脸时的反应)”可知，本段主要是关于狗舔嘴的解释，F选项lick their muths对应标题lick their muths。故F选项“另一项研究认为，狗舔嘴是对轻微威胁的反应”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“This is a cmmn reactin, but a surprising number f peple dn’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs f fear. Whereas nly a quarter f wners say their dg is afraid f lud nises, half reprt these behaviral signs.(这是一种常见的反应，但令人惊讶的是，很多人没有意识到震动和颤抖是恐惧的迹象。虽然只有四分之一的主人说他们的狗害怕大的噪音，但有一半的人报告了这些行为迹象)”可知，本段主要说明了狗害怕大的噪音，B选项nises对应后文lud nises。故B选项“它们害怕噪音”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They’re anxius. Obvius signs f an unhappy dg include hiding r trying t leave the exam rm, but cmmnly missed triggers range frm a tucked tail and lwered ears t trembling.(他们焦虑。狗不开心的明显迹象包括躲起来或试图离开检查室，但通常错过的触发因素包括夹起尾巴、垂下耳朵、颤抖)”以及后文“Many vets nw use fd t make the experience mre fun.(许多兽医现在用食物来增加体验的乐趣)”可知，后文提到了减轻狗压力的办法，可知本句主要是针对感到压力应该怎么办进行提问。故C选项“如果你的狗在检查时感到压力，问问能做些什么”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, if they lean n yu r paw at yu t get mre hugs, cntinue!(然而，如果它们靠在你身上或用爪子抓你来得到更多的拥抱，继续！)”可知，上文提到了继续抚摸自己的宠物，本句为本段最后一句，G选项“它们喜欢的（被抚摸的）身体部位是胸部两侧和下巴下面”符合语境，就抚摸的部位进行进一步说明。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Different Perspective
When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years ld, she tk a(n)_____21_____class. She infrmed me that real____22____use black-and-white film. I agreed. We bught sme film and she decided t take pictures_____23_____the St. Luis’ Gateway Arch(拱门).
The day was cludy. I recmmended we wait fr sunshine, _____24_____she thught the light best fr the phtgraph she expected. The minute we gt t the_____25_____, Adrienne walked up t ne f the massive triangular legs, arched(拱起) her entire bdy backwards against it, arms stretched verhead, and pinted her_____26_____straight up at ne side f the arch.
I said in my mst caring, mtherly vice, “Hney, yu need t_____27_____and get the entire arch in the picture.”
____28____wh has ever seen a pht f an arch knws what I mean. “It wn’t make_____29_____if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.
“N, I want t d it this way,” she insisted. I thught, kay, we’ll waste a little mney n film and______30______, but she’ll learn her lessn.
It______31______I learnt the lessn. Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, became an intern(实习生) at the Center fr Creative Phtgraphy, and had a(n)______32______at the San Francisc Museum f Mdern Art. Peple______33______her phtgraphs because she had a unique visin—a visin that______34______her at twelve t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle that I thught wuld never______35______.
21 A. architectureB. phtgraphyC. directinD. intrductin
22. A. phtgraphersB. architectsC. jurnalistsD. directrs
23. A. inB. fC. frD. frm
24. A. andB. rC. butD. thugh
25. A. stpB. sceneryC. sightD. arch
26. A. armsB. handsC. cameraD. head
27. A. lk frwardB. back upC. bend dwnD. cme up
28. A. AnyneB. SmeneC. NbdyD. Smebdy
29. A. cmparisnB. differenceC. senseD. prfit
30. A. develpingB. imprvingC. travellingD. displaying
31. A. put utB. figured utC. resulted utD. turned ut
32. A. cllectinB. shwC. practiceD. internship
33. A. praisedB. assessedC. supprtedD. denied
34. A. disappintedB. expectedC. inspiredD. desired
35. A. makeB. dC. fitD. wrk
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者女儿拍摄照片时的一次不同的观察角度。尽管作者建议等待阳光明媚的天气，将整个拱门拍入照片中，但女儿坚持选择了一个独特的角度。后来，女儿因为她独特的视野而赢得了奖学金，并在博物馆展示了她的照片，证明了她的选择是正确的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿艾德丽安十二岁的时候，她参加了一个摄影班。A. architecture建筑；B. phtgraphy摄影；C. directin方向；D. intrductin介绍。根据“uses black-and- white film.”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，真正的摄影师用的是黑白胶卷。A. phtgraphers摄影师；B. architects建筑师；C. jurnalists记者；D. directrs导演。根据下文“We bught the film and she decided t take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们买了胶卷，她决定给圣路易斯拱门拍照。A. in在……里面；B. f的；C. fr为了；D. frm从，来自。根据“The St. Luis Gateway Arch”可知，此处是拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures f拍……的照片，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们等太阳出来，但她认为最好的光线是拍她所期待的照片。A. and和；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. thugh尽管。上文提到“I recmmended we wait fr sunshine(我建议我们等太阳出来)”，结合“The day was cludy.(那天是阴天。)”和“she thught the light best(她认为光线最好)”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. stp停止；B. scenery风景；C. sight视力；D. arch拱门。根据下文“straight up the side f the arch.”可知，女儿把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. camera相机；D. head头。根据上文“she decided t take pictures ___3___The St. Luis Gateway Arch(拱门)”可知，此处表示用相机拍照。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用最体贴、最慈爱的声音说:“亲爱的，你得后退，把整个拱门都放进画框里。”A. lk frward向前看；B. back up后退；C. bend dwn弯腰；D. cme up出现，发生。女儿面对着拱门，根据下一句“get the entire arch in the picture.”可知，要想把整个拱门放进画框里，需要往后退。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：任何见过拱门照片的人都知道我的意思。A. Anyne任何人；B. Smene某个人；C. Nbdy没有人；D. Smebdy某人。根据后文的“wh has ever seen a pht f an arch ”可知，作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成作者的建议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义了，”我说。A. cmparisn比较；B. difference不同；C. sense感觉，意义；D. prfit利润。根据后文“if yu can’t see the entire thing,”可知，作者的建议是如果不能看到整个事物，那是没有意义的。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理，有意义”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，好吧，我们可以在胶卷和冲洗上浪费一点钱，但她会得到教训。A. develping发展，冲洗；B. imprving提高，改善；C. travelling旅游；D. displaying展示。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果我吸取了教训。A. put ut扑灭；B. figured ut弄明白；C. resulted ut结果；D. turned ut结果是，证明是。根据下文“Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center fr Phtgraphy”可知，七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，结果是女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。固定句型it turns ut that，结果是……，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，并在旧金山现代艺术博物馆举办了一场展览。A. cllectin收集；B. shw展览，演出；C. practice练习；D. internship实习。根据“at the Museum f Mdern Art in San Francisc.”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。。A. praised赞美；B. assessed评定，评价；C. supprted支持；D. denied否定。根据“because she has a unique visin.”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. disappinted失望；B. expected期待，预料；C. inspired激发，鼓舞；D. desired渴望。后文“t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle”可知，这个视觉启发了女儿在12岁时从一个作者认为不可能的角度拍摄拱门。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. make制作；B. d做；C. fit适合；D. wrk工作，起作用。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandng prvince, where the Yellw River flws int the sea, is prmting the deep integratin f culture and turism. S far, Shandng____36____(launch) many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River____37____(bst) the high-quality develpment f the regin.
One example is the Yellw River Twer in Binzhu’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was pen____38____the public last year. It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin____39____visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing____40____(it) lng histry and diverse cultures. The twer ffers varius types f activities, such as research turs, and undertakes Yellw River-themed vide cmpetitins.
One f the mst____41____(influence) turism brands in Yuncheng Cunty is the Shuihu Film Studi. It integrates film shting and perfrmances. There are 36 curtyards and 108 scenic spts that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures f the Chinese classic nvel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellw River culture is a prduct f the material and spiritual advancement f the peple living by the river thrughut time. The lcal artistic____43____(create) are playing imprtant rles in the Yellw River culture. The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind f the Chinese art frm._____45_____(rt) in Dngying, the pera has becme extremely ppular amng turists.
【答案】36. has launched
37. t bst
38. t 39. where
40. its 41. influential
42. vividly
43. creatins
44. a 45. Rted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandng，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知bst在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t bst。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be pen t。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creatins。故填creatins。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知rt与逻辑主语the pera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rted。
第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
46. Natural disasters __________ (夺取) hundreds f lives every year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】claim
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自然灾害每年夺去数百人的生命。“夺取”作谓语，用动词claim，与主语Natural disasters之间是主动关系，结合时间状语every year可知，描述规律性行为用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填claim。
47. It's bad ___________(礼貌) t talk with yur muth full. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“礼貌”以及上文形容词bad可知此处要用名词，manner[U]方式，方法，[pl.]礼貌，礼仪。故填manners。
48. Many peple __________ (寻求) their frtune in Califrnia in 1940s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪40年代，许多人在加利福尼亚寻找财富。根据汉语提示可知应填动词seek，结合后文in 1940s可知为一般过去时。故填sught。
49. He accepted his mther’s rders __________ (情愿地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】willingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他欣然接受了母亲的命令。“情愿地”用副词willingly作状语修饰动词accepted。故填willingly。
50. It __________ (出现) t him that he frgt t lck the dr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他突然想起他忘了锁门。“出现”是主句谓语，结合句意，用动词ccur构成固定句型：It ccur t sb. that...，意为“某人突然想到……”；根据从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ccurred。
51. We bught a __________ (可折叠的) bed fr ur guests t use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fldable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们买了一张折叠床供客人使用。“可折叠的”修饰名词bed，作定语，用形容词fldable。故填fldable。
52. Tw crash victims were __________ (接收) t the lcal hspital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：两名事故受害者被送往当地医院。根据汉语提示以及后文 t the lcal hspital，可知应用动词admit，与主语构成被动关系，结合were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填admitted。
53. If weather __________ (允许), they’ll g hiking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果天气允许，他们会去远足。根据汉语提示可知应填动词permit，作谓语，此处遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填permits。
54. They ften __________ (定制) the prgramme t the custmer’s needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】custmize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们经常根据客户的需要定制程序。根汉语提示“定制”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词custmize作谓语，根据ften和句意可知，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填custmize。
55. She is __________ (犹豫的) abut signing the cntract. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对签合同犹豫不决。根据汉语提示“犹豫的”和前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词hesitant作表语，后接abut是固定搭配。故填hesitant。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get the mney was t break the piggy hank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea. And he added. “The piggy bank wuld help save yur mney s that, at the end f the year, yu might have enugh fr that bike yu dreamed abut.” He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised sincerely, “I wuldn’t break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me sme pcket mney, he wuld say, “This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up.” When he gave me larger amunts, it was clear fr me t save the extra mney in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it.
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful presents. I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street, and thinking f that, my thughts abut buying thse things went away. S fr almst three years. I had nly put mney int the piggy hank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn’t break my piggy hank fr anything. Bat ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking abut what I culd d with it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为50左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning. I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the nise. my grandfather came ver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The next mrning, I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it. “There shuld be a lt f mney in it. This is years f my savings,” I said t myself. I was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mina came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Hwever, thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the piggy bank brke int pieces and the cins rlled all ver the flr.
Hearing the nise, my grandfather came ver. I explained t him what had happened. Having knwn my thught, he fndly tuched my head and said, “Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu.” He cntinued, “My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let’s buy that bike tgether nw.” “Thank yu, Grandpa,” I was verwhelmed with happiness. Frm that day n, yu wuld always see me riding my bike n the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。
2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励
3词汇激活
行为类
①回来：cme back t/return t
②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back
情绪类
①.以……为骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
②.幸福：happiness/blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mina came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be abut t d when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Frm that day n, yu wuld always see me riding my bike n the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet. B. Haying sme ice cream. C. Seeing a play.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Shwing a way. B. Asking fr directins. C. Making an invitatin.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a shp. C. In a children’s park.
4. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy, a. plane, ticket.
B. T bk a htel rm.
C. T leave a message fr smene.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A mvie.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Check-in. B. Check ut. C. Bk a-rm.
27. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm?
A. $70. B. $280. C. $400.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the man’s sunglasses?
A. They made the man lk strange.
B. They made the man lk energetic.
C. They cst mre than she had expected.
9. Hw lng did the wman keep the cmputer?
A. Fr abut six mnths. B. Fr abut fur mnths. C. Fr abut tw mnths.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man react t his daughter’s smking? f
A. He des his best t stp her smking.
B. He desn’t care abut it at all.
C. He desn’t knw what t d.
11. Why des the man’s daughter smke?
A. T be in gd shape.
B. T becme a mdel r an actress.
C. T ask fr less attentin frm her parents.
12. What is the wman’s pinin n teenagers’ smking?
A. Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
B. Disciplines related t smking shuld be established.
C. Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
14. What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Star teaching. B. Jin a club. C. G t cllege
15. Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague. B. In Lndn. C. In Oxfrd
16. What des the wman’s father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A. Wrk as a guide. B. Have classes. C. Chse the instructrs.
18. Wh will teach jazz?
A. Diana. B. Jim. C. Steve.
19. When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternns. B. On Saturday afternns. C. On Sunday afternns.
20. Which curse is fr beginners?
A. Badmintn. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Science cmpetitins yur students can enter
Clean Tech Cmpetitin
Age:15-18
Opens: Nw
Clses: 29 April 2022
The Clean Tech Cmpetitin research and design challenge asks students t find a prblem with ur natural wrld and resurce use that they want t change, wrk ut a slutin and hand in a research paper t the judges.
Tp f the Bench
Age:14-16
Opens: September 2022
Clses: Octber 2022(reginal heats)
Tp f the Bench (TOTB)is a yearly practical chemistry cmpetitin and a great chance fr students t put their teamwrk and practical skills t the test. Reginal heats will be held between Octber 2022 and January2023, with the wining team frm each heat prgressing t the natinal final held later in March.
Quantum n the Clck
Age: 16-18
Clses: 31 March 2022
Quantum n the Clck cmpetitin is pen t all A-level students in the UK and Ireland. Students are asked t create a three-minute vide abut any aspect f quantum science (量子科学) r technlgy . Entries (参赛作品) can be individual r in teams f up t fur students. Cash prizes are n ffer fr the winners and runners-up. The “best individual” and “best team” winners will receive an invitatin t a prize-giving ceremny at the Phtn 2022 cnference dinner (会议晚宴).
Big Bang Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin
Age: 11-19
Clses: 4 April 2022
The Big Bang Cmpetitin recgnises yung peple’s achievements in STEM and builds their cnfidence in prject-based wrk, fcusing n investigatin, discvery and use f scientific methds. Students can submit (提交) their prject as a written r vide reprt—n any tpic in the field f STEM. Students can be in with the chance f winning a range f awards and prizes.
1. Which cmpetitin fcuses n slving envirnmental issues?
A. Tp f the Bench.
B. Quantum n the Clck.
C. Clean Tech Cmpetitin.
D. Big Bang Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin.
2. When will the natinal final f TOTB be held?
A. In September 2022.B. In Octber 2022.
C. In January 2023.D. In March 2023.
3. What d the last tw cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They bth accept vide entries.
B. They are bth pen t students aged 11-19.
C. Bth f them will invite their winners t a cnference dinner.
D. Bth f them require each participant t finish an entry n his wn.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了四种青少年学生可以参加的科学竞赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Clean Tech Cmpetitin research and design challenge asks students t find a prblem with ur natural wrld and resurce use that they want t change, wrk ut a slutin and hand in a research paper t the judges.”（清洁技术竞赛的研究和设计挑战要求学生找到一个他们想要改变的自然世界和资源使用的问题，想出一个解决方案，并向评委提交一份研究论文。）可知，清洁技术竞赛着重于解决环境和资源使用问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“with the wining team frm each heat prgressing t the natinal final held later in March.”（每个小组赛的优胜者将进入3月下旬举行的全国决赛。）可知，TOTB的全国决赛在2023年3月举行。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Students are asked t create a three-minute vide abut any aspect f quantum science (量子科学) r technlgy . ”（学生们被要求制作一段三分钟的视频，内容涉及量子科学或技术的任何方面。）和第四段“Students can submit (提交) their prject as a written r vide reprt”（学生可以通过以书面或视频报告形式的形式提交项目）可知，最后两个竞赛都接受视频形式的参赛作品。故选A。
B
Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier. With stcks (库存) running lw, what wd is available is quickly sld ut.
A garden shed used t be mstly a place t stre tls, r a place t discuss hw t grw flwers and enjy tea and snacks while the rain falls utside, accrding t Michael Rand, an expert gardener. But the creative brain-wrker has lng put it t mre prductive use. Rald Dahl and Dylan Thmas wrte in sheds. Gerge Bernard Shaw had ne in his Hertfrdshire garden that faced the sun.
Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.
This has an imprtant impact n cities. Urban schlars like Richard Flrida and Edward Glaeser are busy trying t wrk ut whether the rise in hme-wrking that has ccurred during the COVID-19 pandemic will cntinue when the virus declines. If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.
A white-cllar wrker wh has tried t wrk frm the kitchen table fr the past nine mnths might be keen t return t the ffice. A wrker wh has a beautiful garden shed with Wi-Fi will nt hpe s. Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”
4. Why did Britain buy mre sftwd frm ther cuntries?
A. Sftwd was cheaper this year.
B. Demands fr sheds were n the rise.
C. Sftwd suppliers were fewer than befre.
D. Britns stred sftwd like crazy due t COVID-19.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Previus shed-writers.B. Varius functins f sheds.
C Imprvements n shed-building.D. The develpment f shed-ffices.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The shed bm might threaten ecnmy in cities.
B. Wrkers are eager t return t wrk in their ffices.
C. Mre peple prefer gardening in their beautiful sheds.
D. Peple’s wrking habits remain the same after COVID-19.
7. What is Jel Bird’s attitude t returning t wrk in ffice after COVID-19?
A. Unclear.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今英国流行的在自家的花园棚屋办公的现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acrss the gardens f Britain, peple are building sheds (工棚). Peple have gne crazy abut sheds. The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber, the last mnth fr which statistics were available, imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier.(在英国的花园中，人们正在建造棚屋。人们为棚屋而疯狂。木材贸易联合会(The Timber Trade Federatin)报告称，10月份，也就是可获得统计数据的最后一个月，软木进口量比去年同期增长了34%)”可知，英国人“疯狂地”在花园里搭建棚屋，所以对sftwd的需求在增加。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides grwing flwers, the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk. Hwever, they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used. Green Retreats, which mstly builds garden ffices, says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020. Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.(除了种植花卉，现在正在建造的棚屋也经常用于工作。然而，它们比那些先驱棚户作家使用的更宏伟。主要建造花园办公室的Green Retreats表示，在2019年至2020年期间，建造棚屋的总销售额增长了113%。更大、更华丽的建筑尤其受欢迎)”可知，作者主要介绍的是现在的棚屋在建设上的提升。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If it des, many service jbs in cities, frm waiters t taxi drivers, will disappear. Public transprt systems will struggle. The value f city-centre husing will drp. The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.(如果是这样的话，城市里从服务员到出租车司机等许多服务性工作将会消失。公共交通系统将举步维艰。市中心房屋的价值将会下降。棚户区的繁荣使这种结果更有可能出现)”可知，棚屋的兴起可能会对城市的经济带来一定的威胁。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jel Bird, wh builds persnalized sheds, is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. “They dn’t cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary,” he says. “They’re spending t much mney n sheds.”(建造个性化棚屋的乔尔·伯德(Jel Bird)确信，他的客户希望长期改变他们的工作习惯。“他们不认为在家工作是暂时的，”他说。“他们在棚屋上花了太多钱。”)”可推知，他对疫情后回归办公室工作是不看好的。故选D。
C
While facial recgnitin technlgy cntinues t prmte many aspects f human life, it’s nw being applied t aid the prtectin f giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reprted n 6 January 2022.
A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled vide mnitring system t better prtect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the mnitring system helps ensure the health and safety f 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put int peratin tw years ag, and has captured (拍摄) numerus phts and vides f pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting fr mates. It prvides scientific data t help us grasp pandas’ living cnditins and establish cnservatin strategies. Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve s that we can discern the threats t the wildlife as early as pssible.
A recent study fund the facial recgnitin system can autmatically recgnize varius wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allwing researchers t cllect data n giant pandas while staying indrs. It’s shwn that by equipping the AI-aided system t retain the filed phts f giant pandas, we btain a 98% success rate fr species recgnitin. Its success rate f recgnizing ther wild animals can tp 80%. In 2021 alne, this mnitring system captured 2,896 phts f giant pandas and ther rare animals and filmed 3,218 secnds f ftage, shwcasing the reserve’s sund eclgical envirnment as well as a gradual rise in panda ppulatin there.
Head f the reserve’s administratin, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system nt nly t bserve the dynamics and health f the giant panda ppulatin but als t learn abut changes in the natural surrundings f their habitat. “The mnitring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent cnservatin f wildlife,” he added. “Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “discern” mean in paragraph 2?
A. DespairB. MaintainC. Suit.D. Ntice.
9. What can be inferred abut the new technlgy frm the study?
A. It precisely recgnizes any species.B. It makes panda ppulatin rise rapidly.
C. It cntributes t species data cllectin.D. It understands pandas’ facial appearance.
10. What is Liu Xingming’s attitude t the facial recgnitin mnitring system?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Ambiguus.D. Cnservative.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Panda Facial Recgnitin Using Database
B. Functins f Facial Recgnitin Technlgy
C. AI Technlgy fr Better Panda Prtectin
D. A Breakthrugh in Vide Mnitring System
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。据新华社2022年1月6日报道，人脸识别技术继续推动着人类生活的方方面面，现在它正被应用于大熊猫的保护，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术能更好地实时监控大熊猫保护区，更好地保护大熊猫。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Mre imprtantly, it achieves real-time mnitring f the reserve s that we can discern the threats t the wildlife as early as pssible.(更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时监控，使我们能够尽早discern对野生动物的威胁)”中“s that”可知，“discern the threats t the wildlife”是“real-time mnitring f the reserve”的结果，结合常识，“对保护区的实时监控”可以让我们在第一时间“发现对野生动物的威胁”。discern意为“觉察出，发现”，与Ntice意思相近，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A recent study fund the facial recgnitin system can autmatically recgnize varius wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allwing researchers t cllect data n giant pandas while staying indrs.(最近的一项研究发现，面部识别系统可以自动识别红外摄像机捕捉到的各种野生动物，使研究人员能够在室内收集大熊猫的数据)”可推知，新技术有助于物种数据的收集，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The mnitring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent cnservatin f wildlife,” he added. “Hwever, it is expected t be further imprved and ptimized in the near future.”(他补充说：“监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护。但是，预计在不久的将来会进一步改进和优化。”)”可知，Liu Xingming认为这项新技术实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护，但是还有待改善。由此推知，Liu对其持客观态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“While facial recgnitin technlgy cntinues t prmte many aspects f human life, it’s nw being applied t aid the prtectin f giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reprted n 6 January, 2022.(据新华社2022年1月6日报道，人脸识别技术继续推动着人类生活的方方面面，现在它正被应用于大熊猫的保护)”可知，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术被用于更好地保护大熊猫。由此可知，C项“AI Technlgy fr Better Panda Prtectin (更好地保护熊猫的人工智能技术)”适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
D
The public nwadays has a misunderstanding f frest fires, believing that fires shuld be kept ut f every type f frest. Many f us can recall Smky the Bear's famus warning: “Remember, nly YOU can prevent frest fires”. Hwever, that's nt always the case. Under the right cnditins, and when cnducted safely, fire can create many envirnmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncntrllable wildfires.
After a frest fire, many wildlife species will mve int recently burned areas t feed n these newly available fds. Sme reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树） snake prefer frests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stddard put it, “One f the mst harmful things mdern man has dne t birds has been his attempt t exclude fire frm fire-type pine frests. Within a few years mst frests chke up with bushes, lse their prairie-like vegetatin (草原般植被） and can n lnger supprt birds dependent n peridic burning fr their fd supply and prper cver.”
If yu are asked t picture the frest flr, what d yu see? Pine needles, cnes, leaves, branches might cme t mind-all surces f fuel. If these fuel surces build up withut any type f remval, the 'fuel lad' can lead t fires catastrphic t frests and peple alike. In cntrast, prescribed fire can be used by frest prfessinals every cuple f years t keep frest fuels at an apprpriate and manageable level. They can als minimize the spread f pest insects and disease and remve unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain imprtant wildlife habitats rich in grasses and prmte the grwth f trees, wildflwers and ther varius plants.
Many rganizatins and agencies wrk t prmte fire n the landscape when and where apprpriate. Smkey Bear even has an updated warning: “Only Yu can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Frest Service has ver the last few decades develped plicies and prcedures t include prescribed fire as a management tl, as well as cntinuing their wrk t prevent and fight wildfires.
12. Why did the authr mentin Smky the Bear's warning?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
B. T clarify a misunderstd cncept.
C. T shw the significance f fire preventin.
D. T raise peple's awareness f frest prtectin.
13. What can benefit birds accrding t Herbert Stddard?
A. Frest bushes.
B. Fuel surces.
C. Pine frests.
D. Peridic burning.
14. What is the purpse f prescribed fire?
A. T put ut wildfires.
B. T keep the frest balance.
C. T remve tree and plant species.
D. T keep the fuel rich in the frest.
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. One Match Can Start A Frest Fire
B. Where There Is Smke There Is A Fire
C. Nt All Frest Fires Are Created Equal
D. Why Nt Keep The Frest Fire Burning
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林大火。不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many f us can recall Smky the Bear's famus warning: “Remember, nly YOU can prevent frest fires”. Hwever, that's nt always the case. Under the right cnditins, and when cnducted safely, fire can create many envirnmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncntrllable wildfires.（我们很多人都记得大烟熊的著名警告:“记住，只有你才能防止森林火灾”。然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。）”可知，作者提到了Smky the Bear的警告，是为了介绍文章的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within a few years mst frests chke up with bushes, lse their prairie-like vegetatin (草原般植被） and can n lnger supprt birds dependent n peridic burning fr their fd supply and prper cver.（几年之内，大多数森林都被灌木堵塞，失去了类似草原的植被，再也不能养活依靠定期焚烧来提供食物和适当掩护的鸟类了。）”可知，Herbert Stddard说，定期燃烧对鸟类有益。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In cntrast, prescribed fire can be used by frest prfessinals every cuple f years t keep frest fuels at an apprpriate and manageable level.（相比之下，森林专业人员每隔几年就可以使用规定的火，以使森林燃料保持在适当和可管理的水平上。）”可知，规定的火的目的是为了保持森林的平衡。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The public nwadays has a misunderstanding f frest fires, believing that fires shuld be kept ut f every type f frest.（现在公众对森林火灾有一个误解，认为火灾应该远离所有类型的森林。）”和 “Hwever, that's nt always the case. Under the right cnditins, and when cnducted safely, fire can create many envirnmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncntrllable wildfires.（然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。）”可知，文章最佳主题是C项Nt All Frest Fires Are Created Equal（不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的）。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading a dg’s bdy language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Tdd, a dg trainer and funder f the blg Cmpanin Animal Psychlgy, thinks abut hw t understand dgs’ behaviur.
____16____
They’re expecting punishment but dn’t necessarily knw their behavir is wrng. Alexandra Hrwitz, a prfessr at Barnard Cllege wh researches dgs’ cgnitin(认知), pints ut the “guilty” lk is linked t being sclded by the wner.
If yur dg licks their muth
They’re stressed. Recently, tw Eurpean studies have highlighted the meaning f this licking. One fund that it was a dg’s respnse t seeing an angry r aggressive human face n a cmputer screen.____17____ If yu spt this sign, try reducing yur dg’s stress levels. It culd be as simple as giving them mre physical space.
If there are firewrks and yur dg is shaking
____18____This is a cmmn reactin, but a surprising number f peple dn’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs f fear. Whereas nly a quarter f wners say their dg is afraid f lud nises, half reprt these behaviral signs.
If yu are at the vet and yur dg’s tail is dwn
They’re anxius. Obvius signs f an unhappy dg include hiding r trying t leave the exam rm, but cmmnly missed triggers range frm a tucked tail and lwered ears t trembling.____19____ Many vets nw use fd t make the experience mre fun.
If yur dg leans int yu during a petting time
They like it! If yu’re unsure that a dg is enjying being petted, stp, then watch their reactin. If they chse t wander ff, the petting time is ver. Other signs f discmfrt include sniffing the flr, lking away and breathing heavily. Hwever, if they lean n yu r paw at yu t get mre hugs, cntinue!____20____
A. This behavir means they like it.
B. They are frightened by the nises.
C. If yur dg gets stressed at appintments, ask what can be dne.
D. If yur dg lks guilty when yu walk in the dr and see a mess.
E. Start t pet them and remain nearby s that yur dg wuld be cmfrted.
F. The ther determined that dgs lick their muths in respnse t a mild threat.
G. Preferred parts n their bdies are t either side f the chest and under the chin.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就狗的一些常见肢体语言进行解释说明。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“They’re expecting punishment but dn’t necessarily knw their behavir is wrng. Alexandra Hrwitz, a prfessr at Barnard Cllege wh researches dgs’ cgnitin(认知), pints ut the “guilty” lk is linked t being sclded by the wner.(他们知道会有惩罚，但不一定知道自己的行为是错误的。巴纳德学院研究狗的认知的教授Alexandra Hrwitz指出，“内疚”的表情与被主人责骂有关)”可知，本段主要是关于狗看起来内疚的情况，D选项中guilty对应后文guilty。故D选项“当你走进门看到乱七八糟的东西时，如果你的狗看起来很内疚”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据标题“If yur dg licks their muth(如果你的狗舔他们的嘴)”以及前文“One fund that it was a dg’s respnse t seeing an angry r aggressive human face n a cmputer screen.(其中一项研究发现，这是狗在电脑屏幕上看到愤怒或咄咄逼人的人脸时的反应)”可知，本段主要是关于狗舔嘴的解释，F选项lick their muths对应标题lick their muths。故F选项“另一项研究认为，狗舔嘴是对轻微威胁的反应”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“This is a cmmn reactin, but a surprising number f peple dn’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs f fear. Whereas nly a quarter f wners say their dg is afraid f lud nises, half reprt these behaviral signs.(这是一种常见的反应，但令人惊讶的是，很多人没有意识到震动和颤抖是恐惧的迹象。虽然只有四分之一的主人说他们的狗害怕大的噪音，但有一半的人报告了这些行为迹象)”可知，本段主要说明了狗害怕大的噪音，B选项nises对应后文lud nises。故B选项“它们害怕噪音”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They’re anxius. Obvius signs f an unhappy dg include hiding r trying t leave the exam rm, but cmmnly missed triggers range frm a tucked tail and lwered ears t trembling.(他们焦虑。狗不开心的明显迹象包括躲起来或试图离开检查室，但通常错过的触发因素包括夹起尾巴、垂下耳朵、颤抖)”以及后文“Many vets nw use fd t make the experience mre fun.(许多兽医现在用食物来增加体验的乐趣)”可知，后文提到了减轻狗压力的办法，可知本句主要是针对感到压力应该怎么办进行提问。故C选项“如果你的狗在检查时感到压力，问问能做些什么”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, if they lean n yu r paw at yu t get mre hugs, cntinue!(然而，如果它们靠在你身上或用爪子抓你来得到更多的拥抱，继续！)”可知，上文提到了继续抚摸自己的宠物，本句为本段最后一句，G选项“它们喜欢的（被抚摸的）身体部位是胸部两侧和下巴下面”符合语境，就抚摸的部位进行进一步说明。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Different Perspective
When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years ld, she tk a(n)_____21_____class. She infrmed me that real____22____use black-and-white film. I agreed. We bught sme film and she decided t take pictures_____23_____the St. Luis’ Gateway Arch(拱门).
The day was cludy. I recmmended we wait fr sunshine, _____24_____she thught the light best fr the phtgraph she expected. The minute we gt t the_____25_____, Adrienne walked up t ne f the massive triangular legs, arched(拱起) her entire bdy backwards against it, arms stretched verhead, and pinted her_____26_____straight up at ne side f the arch.
I said in my mst caring, mtherly vice, “Hney, yu need t_____27_____and get the entire arch in the picture.”
____28____wh has ever seen a pht f an arch knws what I mean. “It wn’t make_____29_____if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.
“N, I want t d it this way,” she insisted. I thught, kay, we’ll waste a little mney n film and______30______, but she’ll learn her lessn.
It______31______I learnt the lessn. Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, became an intern(实习生) at the Center fr Creative Phtgraphy, and had a(n)______32______at the San Francisc Museum f Mdern Art. Peple______33______her phtgraphs because she had a unique visin—a visin that______34______her at twelve t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle that I thught wuld never______35______.
21 A. architectureB. phtgraphyC. directinD. intrductin
22. A. phtgraphersB. architectsC. jurnalistsD. directrs
23. A. inB. fC. frD. frm
24. A. andB. rC. butD. thugh
25. A. stpB. sceneryC. sightD. arch
26. A. armsB. handsC. cameraD. head
27. A. lk frwardB. back upC. bend dwnD. cme up
28. A. AnyneB. SmeneC. NbdyD. Smebdy
29. A. cmparisnB. differenceC. senseD. prfit
30. A. develpingB. imprvingC. travellingD. displaying
31. A. put utB. figured utC. resulted utD. turned ut
32. A. cllectinB. shwC. practiceD. internship
33. A. praisedB. assessedC. supprtedD. denied
34. A. disappintedB. expectedC. inspiredD. desired
35. A. makeB. dC. fitD. wrk
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者女儿拍摄照片时的一次不同的观察角度。尽管作者建议等待阳光明媚的天气，将整个拱门拍入照片中，但女儿坚持选择了一个独特的角度。后来，女儿因为她独特的视野而赢得了奖学金，并在博物馆展示了她的照片，证明了她的选择是正确的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿艾德丽安十二岁的时候，她参加了一个摄影班。A. architecture建筑；B. phtgraphy摄影；C. directin方向；D. intrductin介绍。根据“uses black-and- white film.”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，真正的摄影师用的是黑白胶卷。A. phtgraphers摄影师；B. architects建筑师；C. jurnalists记者；D. directrs导演。根据下文“We bught the film and she decided t take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们买了胶卷，她决定给圣路易斯拱门拍照。A. in在……里面；B. f的；C. fr为了；D. frm从，来自。根据“The St. Luis Gateway Arch”可知，此处是拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures f拍……的照片，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们等太阳出来，但她认为最好的光线是拍她所期待的照片。A. and和；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. thugh尽管。上文提到“I recmmended we wait fr sunshine(我建议我们等太阳出来)”，结合“The day was cludy.(那天是阴天。)”和“she thught the light best(她认为光线最好)”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. stp停止；B. scenery风景；C. sight视力；D. arch拱门。根据下文“straight up the side f the arch.”可知，女儿把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。此处是信息词arch的词汇复现。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达拱门的那一刻，艾德丽安走到其中一条巨大的三角形腿前，把她的整个身体靠着它，胳膊伸在头顶上，把相机对准了拱门的一侧。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. camera相机；D. head头。根据上文“she decided t take pictures ___3___The St. Luis Gateway Arch(拱门)”可知，此处表示用相机拍照。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我用最体贴、最慈爱的声音说:“亲爱的，你得后退，把整个拱门都放进画框里。”A. lk frward向前看；B. back up后退；C. bend dwn弯腰；D. cme up出现，发生。女儿面对着拱门，根据下一句“get the entire arch in the picture.”可知，要想把整个拱门放进画框里，需要往后退。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：任何见过拱门照片的人都知道我的意思。A. Anyne任何人；B. Smene某个人；C. Nbdy没有人；D. Smebdy某人。根据后文的“wh has ever seen a pht f an arch ”可知，作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成作者的建议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义了，”我说。A. cmparisn比较；B. difference不同；C. sense感觉，意义；D. prfit利润。根据后文“if yu can’t see the entire thing,”可知，作者的建议是如果不能看到整个事物，那是没有意义的。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理，有意义”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，好吧，我们可以在胶卷和冲洗上浪费一点钱，但她会得到教训。A. develping发展，冲洗；B. imprving提高，改善；C. travelling旅游；D. displaying展示。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果我吸取了教训。A. put ut扑灭；B. figured ut弄明白；C. resulted ut结果；D. turned ut结果是，证明是。根据下文“Seven years later, Adrienne wn a schlarship frm the San Francisc Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center fr Phtgraphy”可知，七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，结果是女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。固定句型it turns ut that，结果是……，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年后，艾德丽安获得了旧金山艺术学院的奖学金，在安塞尔·亚当斯摄影中心实习，并在旧金山现代艺术博物馆举办了一场展览。A. cllectin收集；B. shw展览，演出；C. practice练习；D. internship实习。根据“at the Museum f Mdern Art in San Francisc.”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。。A. praised赞美；B. assessed评定，评价；C. supprted支持；D. denied否定。根据“because she has a unique visin.”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. disappinted失望；B. expected期待，预料；C. inspired激发，鼓舞；D. desired渴望。后文“t phtgraph the Gateway Arch frm an angle”可知，这个视觉启发了女儿在12岁时从一个作者认为不可能的角度拍摄拱门。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞她的照片是因为她有一种独特的眼光——这种眼光激励她在12岁时从一个我认为永远不会成功的角度拍摄了拱门。A. make制作；B. d做；C. fit适合；D. wrk工作，起作用。根据上文““It wn’t make___9___if yu can’t see the entire thing,” I said.”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用的，不符合人们的审美。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandng prvince, where the Yellw River flws int the sea, is prmting the deep integratin f culture and turism. S far, Shandng____36____(launch) many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River____37____(bst) the high-quality develpment f the regin.
One example is the Yellw River Twer in Binzhu’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was pen____38____the public last year. It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin____39____visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing____40____(it) lng histry and diverse cultures. The twer ffers varius types f activities, such as research turs, and undertakes Yellw River-themed vide cmpetitins.
One f the mst____41____(influence) turism brands in Yuncheng Cunty is the Shuihu Film Studi. It integrates film shting and perfrmances. There are 36 curtyards and 108 scenic spts that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures f the Chinese classic nvel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellw River culture is a prduct f the material and spiritual advancement f the peple living by the river thrughut time. The lcal artistic____43____(create) are playing imprtant rles in the Yellw River culture. The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind f the Chinese art frm._____45_____(rt) in Dngying, the pera has becme extremely ppular amng turists.
【答案】36. has launched
37. t bst
38. t 39. where
40. its 41. influential
42. vividly
43. creatins
44. a 45. Rted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandng，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知bst在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t bst。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be pen t。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creatins。故填creatins。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知rt与逻辑主语the pera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rted。
第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
46. Natural disasters __________ (夺取) hundreds f lives every year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】claim
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自然灾害每年夺去数百人的生命。“夺取”作谓语，用动词claim，与主语Natural disasters之间是主动关系，结合时间状语every year可知，描述规律性行为用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填claim。
47. It's bad ___________(礼貌) t talk with yur muth full. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“礼貌”以及上文形容词bad可知此处要用名词，manner[U]方式，方法，[pl.]礼貌，礼仪。故填manners。
48. Many peple __________ (寻求) their frtune in Califrnia in 1940s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪40年代，许多人在加利福尼亚寻找财富。根据汉语提示可知应填动词seek，结合后文in 1940s可知为一般过去时。故填sught。
49. He accepted his mther’s rders __________ (情愿地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】willingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他欣然接受了母亲的命令。“情愿地”用副词willingly作状语修饰动词accepted。故填willingly。
50. It __________ (出现) t him that he frgt t lck the dr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他突然想起他忘了锁门。“出现”是主句谓语，结合句意，用动词ccur构成固定句型：It ccur t sb. that...，意为“某人突然想到……”；根据从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ccurred。
51. We bught a __________ (可折叠的) bed fr ur guests t use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fldable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们买了一张折叠床供客人使用。“可折叠的”修饰名词bed，作定语，用形容词fldable。故填fldable。
52. Tw crash victims were __________ (接收) t the lcal hspital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：两名事故受害者被送往当地医院。根据汉语提示以及后文 t the lcal hspital，可知应用动词admit，与主语构成被动关系，结合were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填admitted。
53. If weather __________ (允许), they’ll g hiking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果天气允许，他们会去远足。根据汉语提示可知应填动词permit，作谓语，此处遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填permits。
54. They ften __________ (定制) the prgramme t the custmer’s needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】custmize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们经常根据客户的需要定制程序。根汉语提示“定制”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词custmize作谓语，根据ften和句意可知，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填custmize。
55. She is __________ (犹豫的) abut signing the cntract. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对签合同犹豫不决。根据汉语提示“犹豫的”和前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词hesitant作表语，后接abut是固定搭配。故填hesitant。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get the mney was t break the piggy hank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea. And he added. “The piggy bank wuld help save yur mney s that, at the end f the year, yu might have enugh fr that bike yu dreamed abut.” He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised sincerely, “I wuldn’t break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me sme pcket mney, he wuld say, “This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up.” When he gave me larger amunts, it was clear fr me t save the extra mney in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it.
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful presents. I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street, and thinking f that, my thughts abut buying thse things went away. S fr almst three years. I had nly put mney int the piggy hank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn’t break my piggy hank fr anything. Bat ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking abut what I culd d with it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为50左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning. I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the nise. my grandfather came ver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The next mrning, I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it. “There shuld be a lt f mney in it. This is years f my savings,” I said t myself. I was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mina came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Hwever, thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the piggy bank brke int pieces and the cins rlled all ver the flr.
Hearing the nise, my grandfather came ver. I explained t him what had happened. Having knwn my thught, he fndly tuched my head and said, “Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu.” He cntinued, “My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let’s buy that bike tgether nw.” “Thank yu, Grandpa,” I was verwhelmed with happiness. Frm that day n, yu wuld always see me riding my bike n the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。
2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励
3词汇激活
行为类
①回来：cme back t/return t
②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back
情绪类
①.以……为骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
②.幸福：happiness/blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mina came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be abut t d when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Frm that day n, yu wuld always see me riding my bike n the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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