2023-2024学年上海市行知中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年上海市行知中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案，文件包含上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷原卷版docx、上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

I. Grammar and vcabulary:
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Turn Gadgets ff fr Better Vacatin
It is that time f the year again: schl has started in full swing, hmewrk is piling up and yu realize that yu ___1___ hardly wait fr summer next year.
“I need a hliday,” yu may be thinking. Wait—is it a hliday ___2___ yu truly need? When we think f hlidays, we think f travelling, beaches, fun, and adventures. But the reality is that we spend mst f ur hlidays n ur persnal devices. Smartphnes have taken the wrld by strms, ___3___(influence) the manner we interact with each ther. Des this sund like yu? If s, it sunds like yu need a digital detx(数码产品戒毒期).
One f the best things abut a digital detx is the fact that anyne can d it. ___4___ yu are a businessman r a student, everyne needs sme time away frm technlgy.
Having a tech-free hliday ___5___ (becme) increasingly ppular especially amng families because it enables them t spend quality time with each ther instead f ___6___ (distract) by texting, emails, and scial media.
While it may seem that sending a quick text massage r uplading a pht t WeChat des nt take s much time, these things eventually add up ___7___ us even knwing it.
Whether t give yurself a digital detx is a different decisin t make, ___8___ it may be just the thing yu need t cleanse yur mind, bdy, and sul.
Taking a tech-free hliday wuld be a gd time t pick up ___9___ new, r return t hbbies which yu never had time fr. Yu culd paint the view f the cast, r take phts with yur ld film camera. If yu are ging with friends r family, perhaps bring alng sme bard games ____10____ (spend) time relightening tired relatinships.
【答案】1. culd
2. that##which
3. influencing
4. Whether 5. has becme
6. being distracted
7. withut 8. but
9. smething
10. t spend
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们关掉电子产品，享受美好假期。
【1题详解】
考查情态动词、固定句型。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候：学校已经全面开学了，作业堆积如山，你意识到你已经等不及明年的夏天了。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用情态动词culd和动词原形构成复合谓语。culd hardly wait t d sth意为“等不及做某事，迫不及待要做某事”是固定句型。故填culd。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：等等——这是你真正需要的假期吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为hliday，指代事物，可用that或which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：智能手机席卷全球，影响着我们与他人互动的方式。此处为非谓语，动词influence和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填influencing。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是商人还是学生，每个人都需要一段远离科技的时间根据句意可知，此处应用连接词whether引导让步状语从句，whether…r“无论（不管）……还是”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填Whether。
【5题详解】
考查时态。句意：没有电子产品的假期越来越受欢迎，尤其是在家庭中，因为这使他们能够彼此共度美好时光，而不是被短信、电子邮件和社交媒体分散注意力。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has becme。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词后应用动名词作宾语，动词distract和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式。故填being distracted。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然发送一条快速短信或在微信上上传一张照片似乎不需要花费太多时间，但这些事情最终会在我们不知不觉中累积起来。根据句意可知，此处应用介词withut，表示否定，后接复合宾语。故填withut。
【8题详解】
考查连词。句意：是否给自己一个数字排毒是一个不同的决定，但它可能正是你需要净化你的思想，身体和灵魂的东西。后文it may be just the thing yu need t cleanse yur mind, bdy, and sul和前文之间是转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。故填but。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：度过一个没有科技产品的假期将是一个学习新事物或回归你从未有时间的爱好的好时机。根据句意可知，此处应用不定代词smething作pick up 的宾语，意为“事物”，由形容词new修饰，作后置定语。故填smething。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是和朋友或家人一起去，也许可以带一些棋盘游戏来放松疲惫关系。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t spend。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Fr thse wh have seen War fr the Planet f the Apes, it’s easy t cme t this cnclusin — this mvie isn’t abut war r the planet, and it’s nt___11___ even abut the apes.
Being the third in the trilgy (三部曲), War fr the Planet f the Apes takes us back t a familiar wrld frm___12___ films. A pandemic (流行病)has greatly reduced the human ppulatin while___13___ the intelligence f apes. Humans, led by the Clnel, want t survive by killing the apes, and the apes, led by an ape named Caesar, als try t fight their way t live.
With a stry that shuld be full f___14___ and vilence, War fr the Planet f the Apes takes a different___15___—it nly has small pckets f actin and mst f the film cnsists f quiet cnservatin. While recent sci-fi mvies have becme knwn fr their actin scenes. War fr the Planet f the Apes has taken science fictin in a thughtful and ___16___directin.
In rder t survive, characters, gd r bad, all have t make their decisins. They all wander in a mral gray area where evil acts are___17___ fr understandable reasns and characters we___18___ with have serius flaws. Mvie grants him.
Fr example, we wuld find the Clnel t be nthing but evil at the beginning f the film since his ambitin is t kill every ape in___19___. But the mvie grants him his reasns. He has a lng cnservatin with Caesar in the middle f the film, in which he explains his ideas and his persnal histry, s that we have a glimpse int a___20___persnality.
【答案】11. F 12. G
13. B 14. I
15. C 16. A
17. K 18. J
19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《猩球崛起3》的大概内容以及电影想要传达的一些思想。
【11题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于那些看过《猩球崛起3》的人来说，很容易得出这样的结论——这部电影既不是关于战争，也不是关于地球，甚至也不一定是关于猿类的。根据后文“even abut the apes”以及句意“必定地”可知应填副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。故选F。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为《猩球崛起3》三部曲的第三部，《猩球崛起3》将我们带回到了前几部电影中熟悉的世界。根据上文“takes us back t a familiar wrld frm”以及句意“之前”可知应填形容词previus，作定语修饰名词films。故填previus。故选G。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：一场流行病大大减少了人口，但却提高了类人猿的智力。根据上文“A pandemic has greatly reduced the human ppulatin while”以及句意“提高”可知应填动词bst，此处为现在分词形式。故填bsting。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：本应充满冲突和暴力的故事，《猩球崛起3》却采取了一种不同的方式——它只有少量的动作场面，大部分时间都是安静的保护。根据后文“vilence”以及句意“冲突”可知应填名词cnflict，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填cnflict。故选I。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：本应充满冲突和暴力的故事，《猩球崛起3》却采取了一种不同的方式——它只有少量的动作场面，大部分时间都是安静的保护。根据上文“War fr the Planet f the Apes takes a different”以及句意“方式”可知应填名词apprach作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apprach。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《猩球崛起3》将科幻小说带向了一个深思熟虑、充满智慧的方向。根据上文“in a thughtful and”以及句意“充满智慧的”可知应填形容词intelligent，作定语修饰名词directin。故填intelligent。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们都徘徊在道德的灰色地带，犯下邪恶的行为是出于可以理解的原因，我们同情的人物有严重的缺陷。根据上文“evil acts”，后文“fr understandable reasns”以及句意“犯下”可知应填过去分词cmmitted，作表语。故填cmmitted。故选K。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们都徘徊在道德的灰色地带，犯下邪恶的行为是出于可以理解的原因，我们同情的人物有严重的缺陷。根据“with have serius flaws”以及句意“同情”可知应填动词sympathize，作谓语，结合上文wander可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填sympathize。故选J。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，我们会发现Clnel在电影开始时只是邪恶的，因为他的野心是杀死所有存在的猿。根据上文“since his ambitin is t kill every ape in”以及句意“存在”可知应填名词existence，作宾语。故填existence。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在影片中间，他与凯撒有一段很长的对话，他解释了自己的想法和个人经历，让我们得以一窥他的混乱的人格。根据上文“he explains his ideas and his persnal histry, s that we have a glimpse int a”以及句意“混乱的”可知应填形容词trubled，作定语修饰名词persnality。故填trubled。故选E。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15*1分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
If yu studied pictures that ancient peple left n rck walls and yu tried t determine their meaning, yu wuld nt detect interest in rmance amng the artists. ___21___, yu wuld see plenty f animals with peple running after them. Life fr ancient peple’s earned t center n hunting and gathering wild fds fr meals.
In mdern times, when fd is available in grcery stres, finding lve is mre ___22___ in peple’s lives. The ___23___ is all arund us. It is easy t prepare a list f mdern stries having t d with lve. An endless number f bks and mvies qualify as lve stries in ppular culture.
Researchers are studying whether lve, a highly valued emtinal state, can be ___24___ They ask, what is lve? Tthpaste cmpanies want us t think attractin is all abut clean teeth, but clean teeth g nly s far. Scientists wnder hw much the brain gets invlved. Yu have prbably heard that ppsites attract but that ___25___ attract, t. One thing is certain: The truth abut lve is nt yet set in stne.
First Impressin
T help determine the ___26___ f attractin, researchers paired 164 cllege classmates and had them talk fr 3, 6 r 10 minutes s they culd get a sense f each ther’s individuality. Then students were asked t ___27___ what kind f relatinship they were likely t build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reprted what happened.
As it turned ut, their ___28___ judgments ften held true. Students seemed t ___29___ at an early stage wh wuld best fit int their lives.
The ___30___ Knws
Scientists have als turned t nnhumans t increase understanding f attractin. Many animals give ff phermnes — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can prduce a respnse in, ther animals f the same species. Phermnes can signal that an animal is either ready t fight r is feeling ___31___ t partnerships. In cntrast, humans d nt seem t be as ___32___ as ther animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, hwever, des seem t play a part in human attractin. Althugh we may nt be aware f chemicals like phermnes cnsciusly, we give and receive lads f infrmatin thrugh smell in every interactin with ther peple.
Face Value
Being fnd f smene seems t have a number f factrs, including seeing smething we find attractive. Researchers had peple judge faces fr ___33___ The participants had 0.013 secnds t view each face, yet smehw they generally cnsidered the images the same as peple wh had mre time t study the same faces. The way we ___34___ attractiveness seem t be smewhat autmatic.
When shwn an attractive face and then wrds with gd r bad assciatins, peple respnded t ___35___ wrds faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing smething attractive seems t cause happy thinking.
21. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. MreverD. Otherwise
22. A. rmanticB. stressfulC. centralD. artificial
23. A. prirityB. prfC. pssibilityD. principle
24. A. testedB. impressedC. changedD. created
25. A. appearancesB. virtuesC. similaritiesD. passins
26 A. illustratinsB. implicatinsC. ingredientsD. intentins
27. A. predictB. investigateC. diagnseD. recall
28 A. criticalB. initialC. randmD. mature
29 A. memrizeB. distinguishC. negtiateD. questin
30. A. NseB. EyeC. HeartD. Hand
31. A. penB. alertC. resistantD. superir
32. A. disappintedB. amazedC. cnfusedD. gifted
33. A. emtinB. attractivenessC. individualityD. signals
34. A. enhanceB. pssessC. maintainD. assess
35. A. familiarB. plainC. psitiveD. irritating
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代和现代的人追求不同，现代人追求的是爱，但是科学家依然对爱还不是很清楚。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你会看到很多动物被人追赶。A. Instead相反；B.Therefre因此；C.Mrever此外；D.Otherwise 否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是yu wuld nt detect … ,后面用的是yu wuld see ，使用的动词不同，结构相同。由于前面有nt，后面没有，所以可知，此处表达为意思相反，所以答案为A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在杂货店里能买到食物的现代，寻找爱情成为了人们生活的中心。A. rmantic 浪漫的；B.stressful 压力的；C.central 中心的；D. artificial 人工的。根据上一句话“life fr ancient peple seemed t center n hunting”及本句的“In mdern times, finding lve is ”，分析语境，可知，这两个句子是把古代和现代的情况进行对比。前一句用了center ,后一句用central,两者的关系是同根重现。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：证据就在我们身边。A.pririty 优先权；B.prf 证明；C.pssibility 可能性；D.principle 原则。后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事。在当前的流行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事。根据这两句，的意思，结合上下文语境可知道本句的意思就是有很多证明的例子，所以答案为prf。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员正在研究是否可以创造爱，一种高度重视的情感状态。A.tested 测试；B.impsed强加；C.changed 改变；D.created 创造。根据本段的最后一句话“One thing is certain: The truth abut lve is nt yet set in stne.确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定”可以知道科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加。其中set in stne 就像中文里说的“板上钉钉”，表示绝对不变。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能听说过异性相吸，但相似之处也相吸。A.appearances 外表；B.virtues 美德；C.similarities相似；D.passins 意为激情。根据划线部分前面的连词but 可以判断前后是转折的意思，而ppsites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确定吸引力的因素，研究人员将164名大学同学配对，让他们交谈3分钟、6分钟或10分钟，以了解彼此的个性。 A.illustratins 说明；B.implicatins 含义，暗示，牵连，卷入；C.ingredients成分；D.intentins 意图，目的。根据小标题First Impressin （第一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，学生们被要求预测他们可能会与伴侣建立什么样的关系。A.predict 预测；B.investigate 调查；C.diagnse 诊断； D.recall 回忆。根据58题后面的judgment (判断)，可以知道此处的答案应该是和判断同义的词。又根据该句后面的句子“after nine weeks, they reprted what happened.9周之后，报道发生了什么事情？”可以知道这一些是还没有发生的事情，也就是预测到的东西。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他们最初的判断往往是正确的。A.critical 批评的 ；B.initial 原始的 ；C.randm 随意的； D.mature 成熟的。根据上文的“Then students were asked t 7 what kind f relatinship they were likely t build with their partners. ”可知，预测的东西相对而言就是原始的，最初的判断。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们似乎在早期就能分辨出谁最适合他们的生活。A.memrize 记忆；B.distinguish 区别；C.negtiate 谈判； D.questin疑问。根据前一句话的意思“结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的”，该句要表达的意思和前一句相同，也就是说“学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们的生活人”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们也开始研究非人类以加深对吸引力的了解。A.Nse鼻子；B.Eye眼睛， C.Heart 心脏； D.Hand手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。它往往在句首或句末找答案。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有A。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信息素可以表明动物要么准备好战斗，要么对伴侣敞开大门。A.pen 开放的；B.alert 警觉的；C.resistant 抵抗的；D.superir 优越的。根据前面的搭配either… r…要么……，要么，表明此处是一个反义表达。前面使用的是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，人类似乎不像其他动物那样有发现这些化学物质的天赋。A.disappinted 失望的；B.amazed 惊奇的；C.cnfused 困惑的；D.gifted 有天赋的。根据In cntrast（相反）以及后文“Althugh we may nt be aware f chemicals 尽管我们没有意识到”，结合上下文语境知道在这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 研究人员让人们判断脸部的吸引力。A.emtin情感；B.attractiveness 吸引力；C.individuality 个人的 ；D.signals信号。根据上一句话最后一个单词attractive，结合上下文知道此处的答案和这个单词attractive是同根重现，所以答案是attractiveness。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们评估吸引力的方式似乎是自动的。 A.enhance 加强；B.pssess 拥有；C.maintain 意为维持， D.assess 意为评定。该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法自动的。这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为assess。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当看到一张有吸引力的脸，然后是与好或坏联想的词语时，人们在看到一张有吸引力的脸后对积极词语的反应更快。A.familiar 熟悉；B.plain 普通的；C.psitive 积极的； D.irritating 无礼的。根据最后一句的表“Seeing smething attractive seems t cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为psitive积极的。故选C。
Sectin B (22分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
As a reliable travel agency, we really d try t describe ur centers and accmmdatin ad realistically as pssible. All ur Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter seasn 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand infrmatin n the way in which htels, life netwrks and ski schls, etc. perate during the seasn. We have nt been able t investigate, at first hand, all ur Independent Centers during the last seasn but all have been visited during the past three seasns. Shuld yu need any mre infrmatin abut these centers we will try t get it fr yu. Our American centers have been investigated n ur behalf by United Airlines Turs Department and by the U. S. tur peratrs wh are assisting United and urselves t ffer yu this nvel prgram t the United States.
Where pssible we have eliminated the use f superlatives frm the text (pssibly making ur brchure (小册子) less attractive t read than it might be) and have cncentrated n as accurate a descriptin as pssible. Nevertheless yu shuld bear in mind that yur pinin and the pinin f ur investigatr might differ and there may be changes between the time f a visit by ur investigatr and the visit f ne f ur custmers.
We trust that it is evident t yu that we have dne all in ur pwer t eliminate misdescriptin and that there really is n questin f misrepresentatin n ur part—either careless r therwise. We welcme yur cnstructive criticism—it is the best way we knw f imprving ur brchures and ur service. Althugh cmplaints are very expensive t handle, yur cmplaint r criticism will be thrughly investigated and a refund (退赔) made if it is justified—nne will be made if it isn’t.
36. The “Independent Centers” were persnally inspected_______.
A. the year befre last
B. three years ag
C. between 1975 and 1976
D. within the last three seasns
37. The prgram f turs t the United States appears t be_______.
A. a new cllabratin with U. S. travel firms
B newly taken ver by U. S. tur peratins
C. a new independent venture
D. rganized by United Airlines
38. Their brchure wuld be mre attractive t read, they say, if_______.
A. it eliminated descriptin
B. it used fewer superlatives
C. it were less truthful
D. it were mre encuraged
39. The firm’s claim is that their prgram is imprved by_______.
A. helpful fault-finding by custmers
B. attractive descriptin f the centers in every brchure
C. a standard plicy f prmpt repayment
D. careful cntrl f the htels
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。旅行社宣称宣传册中的信息都是一手调查的结果，无虚假宣传。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have nt been able t investigate, at first hand, all ur Independent Centers during the last seasn but all have been visited during the past three seasns.(在上一季节，我们无法对我们所有的独立中心进行第一手调查，但在过去的三个季节中，我们都访问过这些中心。)”可知，是在过去的三个季节中对“独立中心”亲自视察，故选择D项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our American centers have been investigated n ur behalf by United Airlines Turs Department and by the U. S. tur peratrs wh are assisting United and urselves t ffer yu this nvel prgram t the United States.(美国联合航空旅游部和美国旅游运营商代表我们对我们的美国中心进行了调查，他们正在协助美国联合航空公司和我们自己为您提供这一新颖的美国项目。)”可知，这项计划是与美国旅游公司的新的合作，故选择A项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Where pssible we have eliminated the use f superlatives frm the text (pssibly making ur brchure (小册子) less attractive t read than it might be) and have cncentrated n as accurate a descriptin as pssible(在可能的情况下，我们已经从文本中删除了最高级的使用(可能会使我们的小册子读起来没有原来那么吸引人)，并集中精力进行尽可能准确的描述。)”可知，如果描述不那么真实就会更有吸引力，故选择C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We welcme yur cnstructive criticism—it is the best way we knw f imprving ur brchures and ur service. Althugh cmplaints are very expensive t handle, yur cmplaint r criticism will be thrughly investigated and a refund (退赔) made if it is justified—nne will be made if it isn’t.(我们欢迎您提出建设性的批评——这是我们所知道的改进我们的宣传册和服务的最佳方式。尽管处理投诉的费用很高，但我们会对您的投诉或批评进行彻底调查，如果合理，我们会退款，如果不合理，我们不会退款。)”可知，这个公司宣称，通过顾客有益的挑错来进行提升，故选择A项。
B
40. The Fx News review mentined the first party scene in the film t ________.
A. reveal the fact that Nick wants t knw mre abut Gatsby
B. shw the versin f Rhapsdy in Blue matches the film well
C. prve that the directr is gd at cmbining visual and music
D. cnvince us that the first scene is perfectly filmed by the directr
41. Accrding t Time Magazine, what did Baz Luhrmann d t make the film a success?
A. He adapted the stry in the nvel as he wished.
B. He made the film mre pwerful than the bk.
C. He mixed his style with the elegance f the bk.
D. He changed the stry t meet his wn style.
42. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Gatsby?
A. Faithful and warm-hearted.B. Charming and prfessinal.
C. Selfish and timid.D. Mysterius and devted.
【答案】40. C 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分析了电影《伟大的盖茨比》的角色，和两家报纸对该电影做的影评。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fx News部分的“The use f music is almst reasn enugh t see the film. Baz Luhrmann is at his best mixing visual and musical styles tgether t create smething whlly riginal, fr example, in ne f the mst utstanding scenes in the film, the first party scene,”（电影中音乐的运用几乎足以成为观众观看这部电影的理由。Baz Luhrmann非常擅长把视觉和音乐风格结合在一起，共同创建完全原创的东西，例如这部电影中最杰出的场景之一：第一个派对场景）可知，Fx News提到电影里第一个派对场景是为了证明导演很擅长把视觉和音乐结合在一起。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time Magazine部分的“Directr Baz Luhrmann’s main challenge was either t find a visual equivalent (相等物) fr Fitzgerald’s elegant quality — the pen secret f the bk’s ppularity fr s lng time – r t match his wn unusual persnal strengths with the material. He tries it bth ways, with cnsiderable degrees f success.”（导演Baz Luhrmann主要的挑战是要么为菲茨杰拉德优雅的品质找到一个视觉等价物——长久以来这本书受欢迎的公开秘密，要么用剧本来匹配他不寻常的个人优点。他两者都尝试了，并且取得了很大成功）可知，Time Magazine认为Baz Luhrmann成功的原因是他把自己的个人风格和书的优雅结合在了一起。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abut the Bk and the Main Character:部分的“His next-dr neighbr is Jay Gatsby (Lenard DiCapri), wh rarely cntacts with thers and is said t be a her f the Great War. Gatsby claims t have attended Oxfrd University, but the evidence is suspect. As Nick learns mre abut Gatsby, every detail abut him seems questinable”（他的邻居盖茨比很少与人接触，据说他是一战的英雄。盖茨比自称上过牛津大学，但证据令人怀疑。随着他对盖茨比的了解的加深，关于他的每一个细节似乎都是可疑的）可推知，盖茨比很神秘。根据“Thugh Daisy is married, Gatsby still lves her as his “glden girl”.”（尽管黛西已经结婚，但盖茨比仍然把她当作自己的“黄金女郎”来爱着）和“Having btained a great frtune, Gatsby sets ut t win her back again.”（盖茨比获得一大笔财产后，打算再把她赢回来）可推知，盖茨比深爱着黛西。故选D。
C
The British Medical Jurnal recently featured a strng respnse t what was judged an inapprpriately lenient reactin by a medical schl t a student cheating in an examinatin. Althugh we have insufficient reliable data abut the extent f this phenmenn, its preventin, r its effective management, much can be cncluded and acted upn n the basis f cmmn sense and cncepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there shuld be zer tlerance f cheating in a prfessin based n trust and ne n which human lives depend. It is reasnable t assume that cheaters in medical schl will be mre likely than thers t cntinue t act dishnestly with patients, clleagues, insurers, and gvernment.
The behavirs under questin are multifactrial in rigin. There are familial, religius, and cultural values that are acquired lng befre medical schl. Fr example, cuntries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishnest behavir are almst a nrm. There are secndary schls in which neither staff nr students tlerate cheating and thers where cheating is rampant; there are hmes which imbue yung peple with high standards f ethical behavir and thers which leave ethical training t the harmful influence f televisin and the market place.
Medical schls reflect sciety and cannt be expected t remedy all the ills f a sciety. The selectin prcess f medical students might be expected t favr candidates with integrity and psitive ethical behavir—if ne had a reliable methd fr detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schls shuld be the majr fcus f attentin fr imbuing future dctrs with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfrtunately there are trubling, if incnclusive, data that suggest that during medical schl the ethical behavir f medical students des nt necessarily imprve; indeed, mral develpment may actually stp r even regress.
The creatin f a pervasive institutinal culture f integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders f the institutin set a persnal example f integrity. Medical schls must make their institutinal psitin and their expectatins f students abslutely clear frm day ne. The develpment f a schl’s culture f integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active rle in its creatin and nurturing. Mrever, the schl’s examinatin system and general treatment f students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment f infractins must be firm, fair, transparent, and cnsistent.
43. What des the authr say abut cheating in medical schls?
A. Extensive research has been dne abut this phenmenn.
B. We have sufficient data t prve that preventin is feasible.
C. We are safe t cnclude that this phenmenn exists n a grand scale.
D. Reliable data abut the extent, preventin and management f the phenmenn is lacking.
44. Accrding t the authr, it is imprtant t prevent cheating in medical schls because ____________.
A. The medical prfessin is based n trust.
B. There is zer tlerance f cheating in medicine.
C. The medical prfessin depends n the gvernment.
D. Cheating exists extensively in medical schls.
45. What des the authr say abut the cause(s) f cheating?
A. Family, culture and sciety play an active part.
B. Bad schl envirnment is the leading cause f student cheating.
C. Parents are always t blame fr their children’s cheating behavir.
D. Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things frm TV.
46. Accrding t the authr, what precautins shuld medical schls take t prevent students frm cheating?
A. Medical schls shuld establish a firm mral standard t weed ut applicants with lw integrity.
B. Medical schls shuld make effrts t remedy the ills f a sciety.
C. Medical schls shuld teach future dctrs integrity and ethical values.
D. There is nthing medical schls can d t imprve the ethical behavir f their students.
47. The authr will prbably agree with which f the fllwing statements?
A. Medical schls shuld make exams easier fr the students t alleviate the fierce cmpetitin.
B. Prminent figures in the medical institutin shuld create a set f mral standards t be applied in medical schls.
C. Medical students shuld play an active rle in the creatin and preservatin f a culture f integrity.
D. Thse students wh cheat in the exams shuld be instantly expelled frm schl.
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就一所医学院对一名学生考试作弊的不当反应发表了看法，强调医学院不应容忍作弊，这种行为的成因来源于家庭、宗教、文化价值观等方面，而医学院也很难解决道德层面的问题，但是依旧可以采取相应行动管理这样的问题，预防这样的现象。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh we have insufficient reliable data abut the extent f this phenmenn, its preventin, r its effective management, much can be cncluded and acted upn n the basis f cmmn sense and cncepts with face validity.(尽管我们对这一现象的严重程度、预防措施或有效管理缺乏可靠的数据，但我们可以根据常识和具有表面有效性的概念得出许多结论并据此采取行动)”可知，作者认为医学院的作弊缺乏关于这种现象的程度、预防和管理的可靠数据。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There is general agreement that there shuld be zer tlerance f cheating in a prfessin based n trust and ne n which human lives depend. It is reasnable t assume that cheaters in medical schl will be mre likely than thers t cntinue t act dishnestly with patients, clleagues, insurers, and gvernment.(人们普遍认为，在一个以信任为基础、人类生命赖以生存的职业中，不应该容忍作弊。我们有理由认为，医学院的作弊者比其他人更有可能继续对病人、同事、保险公司和政府不诚实)”可知，作者认为，医学专业是建立在信任基础上的，因此防止医学院作弊非常重要。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The behavirs under questin are multifactrial in rigin. There are familial, religius, and cultural values that are acquired lng befre medical schl. Fr example, cuntries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishnest behavir are almst a nrm.(所讨论的行为在起源上是多因素的。家庭、宗教和文化价值观早在医学院之前就已经形成了。例如，在某些国家、文化和亚文化中，贿赂和不诚实行为几乎是一种常态)”以及第四段“Medical schls reflect sciety and cannt be expected t remedy all the ills f a sciety.(医学院反映了社会，不能指望它能解决社会的所有弊病)”可知，关于作弊的原因，作者指出家庭、文化和社会起着积极的作用。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Medical schls shuld be the majr fcus f attentin fr imbuing future dctrs with integrity and ethical sensitivity.(医学院应该成为培养未来医生正直和道德敏感性的主要焦点)”可知，医学院应该教导未来的医生正直和道德价值观来防止学生作弊。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The develpment f a schl’s culture f integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active rle in its creatin and nurturing.(学校诚信文化的发展需要与学生建立伙伴关系，学生在创造和培养诚信文化方面发挥积极作用)”可知，作者认为医学生应该在创造和维护诚信文化方面发挥积极作用。故选C。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Imagine living n the edge f a vast desert, which is mving quietly clser t yur village every day and cvering yur fields. The desert is n the mve. This is called desertificatin.
Desertificatin ccurs in regins clse t an already existing desert. ___48___. The first is ver-use f water in the area. There is nt enugh water in any case, and if it is nt carefully used, disaster can fllw. As time ges n, water shrtages make farming mre and mre difficult. In sme places, lcals can remember lcal lakes and marshes which were nce the hmes fr all kinds f fish and birds. They ave been cmpletely buried by the stand nw. Farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts.
The secnd cause is misuse r ver-use f the land. ___49___ Plughing large fields and remving bushes and trees means that the wind will blw away the sil. Once the sil is lst, it is hard t replace, and if there is rain, it has nwhere t g, and brings n benefit.
___50___ Every spring, the skies ver sme f eastern cities, thusands f kilmeters away frm the deserts, can be darkened by sandstrms. Dust frm deserts can have a great effect n weather systems. While desertificatin is perhaps being partly caused by glbal warming., these sandstrms can make glbal warming wrse by adding ti what is knwn as the greenhuse effect.
What can be dne t slw dwn r stp the prcess f desertificatin? A great deal f wrk is already under way. Obviusly the first steps are t find new water surces. ___51___ Sme types f grass als hld the sil tgether, and stp the wind taking it. Withut these effrts, it will be harder and harder t stp the wrld’s deserts in their tracks, and mre and mre farmers will give up and head fr cities. The lessn t be learnt lies beneath the sand.
A. It generally arises frm tw related causes.
B. It is nt nly the farmers and villagers wh suffer.
C. Scientists are ding the research n the cause f desertificatin.
D. They destry the land, as the il dries ut and is then blwn away.
E. Tree planting can help, by prviding barriers between desert and rich field.
F. This means that the wrng crps are planted, and need mre water than is available.
【答案】48. A 49. F 50. B 51. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了荒漠化发生的原因以及减缓或阻止荒漠化的建议。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Desertificatin ccurs in regins clse t an already existing desert.(荒漠化发生在靠近已经存在的沙漠的地区)”以及后文“The first is ver-use f water in the area.(首先是该地区过度使用水资源)”以及第三段“The secnd cause is misuse r ver-use f the land.(第二个原因是滥用或过度使用土地)”可知，上文提到了荒漠化发生的地区，后文则说明了引起荒漠化的两个原因，故A选项“它通常由两个相关的原因引起”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“The secnd cause is misuse r ver-use f the land.(第二个原因是滥用或过度使用土地)”以及后文“Plughing large fields and remving bushes and trees means that the wind will blw away the sil. Once the sil is lst, it is hard t replace, and if there is rain, it has nwhere t g, and brings n benefit.(开垦大片的土地，清除灌木和树木意味着风会把土壤吹走。土壤一旦流失，就很难再补上，如果有雨水，就无处可去，也就没有什么好处了)”可知，上文提到了第二点原因是滥用或过度使用土地，故本句承接上文解释“滥用或过度使用土地”的含义；种植了错误的作物，需要的水比现有的多。故F选项“这意味着种植了错误的作物，需要的水比现有的多”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据后文“Every spring, the skies ver sme f eastern cities, thusands f kilmeters away frm the deserts, can be darkened by sandstrms. Dust frm deserts can have a great effect n weather systems. While desertificatin is perhaps being partly caused by glbal warming., these sandstrms can make glbal warming wrse by adding ti what is knwn as the greenhuse effect.(每年春天，一些远离沙漠数千公里的东部城市的天空都会因沙尘暴而变暗。来自沙漠的沙尘对天气系统有很大的影响。而荒漠化可能部分是由全球变暖造成的。这些沙尘暴会增加所谓的温室效应，从而加剧全球变暖)”可知，后文提到了沙尘暴会影响到城市以及加剧全球变暖，可知本句是在说明荒漠化影响到的其中一个群体：农民和村民，故B选项“受苦的不仅仅是农民和村民”符合语境，故选B。
【51题详解】
根据上文“What can be dne t slw dwn r stp the prcess f desertificatin? A great deal f wrk is already under way. Obviusly the first steps are t find new water surces.(我们可以做些什么来减缓或阻止沙漠化的进程？大量的工作已经在进行中。显然，第一步是寻找新的水源)”以及后文“Sme types f grass als hld the sil tgether, and stp the wind taking it. Withut these effrts, it will be harder and harder t stp the wrld’s deserts in their tracks, and mre and mre farmers will give up and head fr cities. The lessn t be learnt lies beneath the sand.(有些种类的草还能把土壤粘在一起，阻止风带走它。如果没有这些努力，将越来越难以阻止世界上的沙漠，越来越多的农民将放弃并前往城市。我们要吸取的教训藏在沙子下面)”可知，上文提到了第一步是寻找水源，后文提到了草可以防止荒漠化，可知本句提出的建议是种植植物。故E选项“种植植物可以提供帮助，因为它在沙漠和肥沃的田地之间提供屏障”符合语境，故选E。
IV. Translatin 3+3+4+4
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 据称，现代拳击起源于英国。(claim)（汉译英）
【答案】It is claimed that mdern bxing is riginated frm Britain.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示“据称”句型为It is claimed that…，表示“现代拳击”短语为mdern bxing；表示“起源于”短语为be riginated frm，后跟Britain作宾语。故翻译为It is claimed that mdern bxing is riginated frm Britain.
53. 在上学路上匆匆吃早餐对青少年的身体健康有害。（rush）（汉译英）
【答案】It is bad fr teenagers’ health t have breakfast in a rush n their way t schl.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和固定句型。分析句子可知，此句可使用固定句型it is +adj. fr sb. t d sth.；表示“青少年的身体健康”应用teenagers’ health；表示“在上学路上”翻译为n their way t schl；“匆匆”用短语in a rush表示；“吃早餐”翻译为have breakfast；“有害”用形容词bad表示。故翻译为It is bad fr teenagers’ health t have breakfast in a rush n their way t schl.。
54. 旅游绝不是浪费时间，因为它是拓宽我们视野的好方法。（By n means）（汉译英）
【答案】By n means is traveling is a waste f time, fr it is a gd way t braden ur hrizn.
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。“旅游”翻译为traveling，表示“绝不”短语为by n means，放在句首时句子要用部分倒装，将be动词提前；表示“浪费时间”翻译为a waste f time；后跟fr引导原因状语从句；表示“是……的好方法”应用it is a gd way t d sth.；表示“拓宽我们视野”短语为braden ur hrizn。陈述一般事实应用一般现在时。故翻译为By n means is traveling is a waste f time, fr it is a gd way t braden ur hrizn.
55. 随着越来越多的教育机构涌现出来，学生们很茫然，不知道该选择哪个。（lss）（汉译英）
【答案】With mre and mre educatinal rganizatins emerging, students are at a lss which ne t chse.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构，非谓语动词和短语。表示“随着越来越多的教育机构涌现出来”可用介词with的复合结构，表达为with mre and mre educatinal rganizatins emerging，动词emerge和宾语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语；本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时，主谓一致，表示“学生很茫然”为students are at a lss，零冠词可数名词复数students表泛指，介词短语at a lss作表语；表示“不知道该选择哪个”用疑问词+不定式，表达为which ne t chse。句首字母大写，故翻译为With mre and mre educatinal rganizatins emerging, students are at a lss which ne t chse.
V. Guided Writing 15’
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是李华，近期你校将增设一个新的学校社团，拟从以下三个备选项中选择：文学社团（Literature Club）；辩论社团（Debate Club）；编程社团（Prgramming Club）。请写一篇日记，谈谈你的看法。日记中必须包括：
1. 你认为应该增设的社团；
2. 你选择该社团的理由；
3. 你建议该社团可开展的活动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sept. 28, 2023 Thursday
There is a saying that the schl is ging t establish a club and it will chse frm the fllwing three nes: Literature Club, Debate Club and the Prgramming Club. As a senir student f the schl I d hpe t have a literature club. My pints are as fllws :
The first and the fremst ne is that with the rapid develpment f e-related technlgy, student d have an increasing pprtunities t read all kinds f materials nline. Hwever, thse shrt-time reading are unavidably fragments frm different materials. Therefre, there must be a place that prvides cmplete materials fr fragments that students are interested in.
Furthermre, a literature club can prvide students a place t debate abut a certain tpic, fr a debate can make a cllisin f insightful views abut a certain tpic. And a certain kind f bks can prvide student a relatively free and valuable chance t read bks which are ut f textbk bundaries t braden their hrizn. Besides, it can give them a chance t find friends that have same interests.
The third ne is that the teachers can be welcmed fr guidance. Fr students knwledge and learning experiences less abundant as thse teachers, a teacher’s jining can give them a new chance t knw the materials that they are reading better. Frm the teachers’, they d need the inflw f new knwledge t replace they ut f dated ideas and make them refreshed with new cncepts, which can benefits them mre than reading.
T sum up, a literature club will be the first pririty f my wn, n matter fr the students r the teachers. It will give student a new chance t learn mre, the mre pprtunity fr teachers t view the new wrld and the freedm t cmmunicate between teachers and students.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你是李华，近期你校将增设一个新的学校社团，拟从以下三个备选项中选择：文学社团（Literature Club）；辩论社团（Debate Club）；编程社团（Prgramming Club）。请写一篇日记，谈谈你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：all kinds f→varius
代替：replace→take place f
此外：furthermre/ besides→in additin
总之：t sum up→in a wrd
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Hwever, thse shrt-time reading are unavidably fragments frm different materials. Therefre, there must be a place that prvides cmplete materials fr fragments that students are interested in.
拓展句：There must be a place that prvides cmplete materials fr fragments that students are interested in because thse shrt-time reading are unavidably fragments frm different materials.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermre, a literature club can prvide students a place t debate abut a certain tpic, fr a debate can make a cllisin f insightful views abut a certain tpic. (运用了fr引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] And a certain kind f bks can prvide student a relatively free and valuable chance t read bks which are ut f textbk bundaries t braden their hrizn. (运用了which引导定语从句)
A. intelligent B. bsting C. apprach D. existence E. trubled F. necessarily
G. previus H. riginating I. cnflict J. sympathize K. cmmitted
The Film: The Great Gatsby (Based n Fitzgerald’s Nvel The Great Gatsby )
Directr: Baz Luhrmann Cast: Lenard DiCapri as Jay Gatsby
Film Reviews:
If yu have never read the classic F. Sctt Fitzgerald’s nvel The Great Gatsby, nw is yur chance t catch up — by watching the latest film adaptatin. Because if there’s ne sentence t sum up the film, it wuld be: It’s just like the bk.
The use f music is almst reasn enugh t see the film. Baz Luhrmann is at his best mixing visual and musical styles tgether t create smething whlly riginal, fr example, in ne f the mst utstanding scenes in the film, the first party scene, Nick walks quickly frm ne party guest t anther party guest trying t explain all the gssip abut Gatsby until he is finally intrduced t the man himself, while the mst stirring versin f Rhapsdy in Blue (蓝色狂想曲), which was cmpsed by American musician Gerge Gershwin in 1924, is played in the backgrund.
─ Fx News
Directr Baz Luhrmann’s main challenge was either t find a visual equivalent (相等物) fr Fitzgerald’s elegant quality — the pen secret f the bk’s ppularity fr s lng time – r t match his wn unusual persnal strengths with the material. He tries it bth ways, with cnsiderable degrees f success.
Lenard DiCapri des a gd and prfessinal jb as the scialite (社会名流) by recreating Fitzgerald’s descriptin f Gatsby’s charm. He can lk at smene fr an instant and understand hw, perfectly, he r she wants t be seen.
─ Time Magazine
Abut the Bk and the Main Character:
Cnsidered t be Fitzgerald’s representative wrk, The Great Gatsby explres themes f idealism, resistance t change, scial change, and excess, creating a prtrait f the Jazz Age r the Raring Twenties that has been described as a tale regarding the American Dream.
Nick, the narratr, mves t New Yrk fr the summer t visit his cusin Daisy. His next-dr neighbr is Jay Gatsby (Lenard DiCapri), wh rarely cntacts with thers and is said t be a her f the Great War. Gatsby claims t have attended Oxfrd University, but the evidence is suspect. As Nick learns mre abut Gatsby, every detail abut him seems questinable, except his lve fr the Daisy. Thugh Daisy is married, Gatsby still lves her as his “glden girl”. They first met when she was a yung lady frm a wealthy family and he was a wrking-class military fficer. Daisy prmised t wait fr his return frm the war. Hwever, she married Tm, a classmate f Nick’s. Having btained a great frtune, Gatsby sets ut t win her back again.