2022-2023学年云南省大理白族自治州祥云祥华中学高二下学期6月升级考试英语试题含答案
展开本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。共4页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She saw a film. B. She did her hmewrk. C. She went t Jhnsn's hme.
2. What activity des the man like?
A. Snwbarding. B. Snwkiting. C. Climbing.
3. What des the man think f his driving test?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Relieved.
4 Hw des the wman usually eat carrts?
A. She makes juice ut f them. B. She eats them raw. C. She cks them.
5. Why des Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student. B. She missed sme classes. C. She always fails in science.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Unemplyment. B. Future ways f wrking. C. At-hme activities.
7. What des the wman like ding at hme?
A. Sending friends emails. B. Calling her friend. C. Watching TV.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What happened in the man's schl?
A. The fire alarm went ut f rder. B. He didn't eat his sandwich at nn.
C. The students all missed their classes.
9. Wh might the wman be?
A. The man's classmate. B. The man's teacher. C. The man's mther.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a bkstre.
11. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pet gt lst. B. Her wrk is difficult. C. Her parents have prblems.
12. What des Mr. Thmpsn suggest Sarah d?
A. Get a new cat. B. Rend a bk. C. Fcus n her lessns.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Shwing the wman arund by car B. Lking fr an apartment fr himself.
C. Prmting a flat t the wman.
14. What is the advantage f the first flat?
A. It is gd but cheap. B. It has a classical kitchen.
C. It is cnvenient fr shpping.
15. Why d the tw girls rent ut their apartment?
A. Because it is cmfrtable t live in the city center.
B. Because they want smene t share the empty bedrm.
C. Because they need smene's help t clean the apartment.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Rmmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17 What can the listeners read in the N. 2 Reading Rm?
A. Bks in Chinese. B. Bks in freign languages. C. Newspapers and magazines.
18. Where is the N. 4 Reading Rm?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
19. Which is fr teachers nly?
A. The Reference Materials Center. B. The N. 3 Reading Rm. C. The N. I Reading Rm.
20. Hw many cards can be used t brrw wrks f histry?
A. Five. B. Tw. C. One.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Turist Guide t the Natinal Gallery
Opening hurs: Daily 10: 00 am- -6: 00 pm; Friday 10: 00 am- 9: 00 pm
Clsed: 2426 December
Reasns t visit:
With ver 2, 300 paintings in the cllectin, there are hundreds f reasns t visit the Gallery. Here are sme t get yu started...
Get int great art. Frm Lenard da Vinci t Vincent van Ggh: See priceless wrks f art fr free.
Get creative. Brush up yur skills, and create yur wn great wrks f art...
Learn abut art. Discver mre abut paintings...
Regulatins:
Talk in a lw vice when yu use yur cellphne in the gallery
Please d nt tuch the paintings r ther exhibits. D nt take pets in r crss the barriers.
Cnsume fd and drink in designated areas nly i.e. nt in rms that cntain paintings.
Fllw ur n smking plicy in any part f the building.
Fllw ur n phtgraph plicy in exhibitins where a sign is displayed.
Access:
The Natinal Gallery aims t make access t the paintings enjyable and welcming t the widest pssible public. There are a range f facilities t help yu see the cllectin, visit exhibitins and cme t events.
The Gallery ffers British Sign Language-interpreted talks n paintings fr visitrs wh are deaf, and special art sessins(展期) fr visitrs wh can't see.
Address: The Natinal Gallery, Trafalgar Square Lndn WC2N 5DN
Click here t find mre infrmatin.
1. What are visitrs allwed t d in the Natinal Gallery?
A. Make a phne call.B. Take a dg in.
C. Smke a cigarette.D. Take phts.
2. Wh are the special art sessins intended fr?
A. Yung visitrs.B. Deaf visitrs.
C. Blind visitrs.D. Old visitrs.
3. Where can we read the turist guide?
A. In a newspaper.B. On a pster.
C. In a magazine.D. On the Internet.
B
I ften wnder hw peple can get s angry, s deep in their wn belief that they becme deaf t anything that may differ frm their beliefs. I've ften been tld that I'm t pen-minded, listening t thers' viewpints s penly that they becme my wn. Maybe that cmes frm my practice f actively listening t thers. It means that I d really hear them instead f respnding nly ut f pliteness. Maybe it's because I was brught up by parents wh didn't necessarily speak t me abut respecting thers but mdeled it fr me thrugh their wn actins. They treated everyne equally, frm what I remember, never lking dwn upn thers because they were different frm us.
As I raise my daughters, I try my best t shw them lve and understanding in all situatins. When they misbehave, talk back, r break the rules, I'll lvingly analyze the reasns behind their behaviur. I'll be tlerant (宽容的) twards their differing pinins and becme pen and curius abut their ideas. And I'll be mindful f hw I treat and speak t thers, shwing equal respect t everyne.
My expectatin is that if I shw my daughters uncnditinal lve and acceptance, they'll learn t shw the same lve t thers. I hpe that they will nt see difference as a threat, but as a way t add richness t their very existence. It's beautiful t live in a wrld filled with s many differences.
S, as I write this, welcming my secnd daughter t my family, I'm fully aware that change begins with hw I act and what decisins I make. Every generatin carries its wn set f prblems. All we have cntrl ver is hw we respnd t thse prblems. This is what I will teach my girls: hw t cntrl their wn emtinal wrld; hw t hld nt lve as well as their beliefs and values; hw t remember that hate and anger are never the answer and that tlerance and lve will always take them further in life.
4. What makes the authr different frm ther peple?
A Her deep understanding f belief.B. Her negative views n scial pliteness.
C. Her reactin t different pinins.D. Her cnfusing attitude twards her parents.
5. What des the authr intend t d as fr raising her kids?
A. Encurage them t have different pinins.
B. Set them an example f lve and acceptance.
C. Punish them heavily fr their bad behavirs.
D. Teach them sme useful cnversatin skills.
6. What des Paragraph 3 imply?
A. Lve me, lve my dg.B. Dn't put the cart befre the hrse.
C. Nthing seek, nthing find.D. Music with different tnes sunds beautiful.
7. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. The Imprtance f Lve and TleranceB. The Art f Scial Cmmunicatin
C. The Ways t Effectively Listen t thersD. The Psitive Attitude twards Hate and Anger
C
Charles Darwin’s ntebks were first reprted missing t the public in 2020. An annymus (匿名的) persn has returned Darwin’s tw ntebks t the Cambridge University library. The ntebks, which include Darwin’s 1837 Tree f Life intrductins, were returned t the library last mnth in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense f relief at the ntebks’ safe return is great and almst impssible t express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The ntebks had been missing fr lng, while librarians had suppsed they had just been misplaced. The library plans t put the ntebks n shw in July as part f a cming exhibitin (展览) called “Darwin in Cnversatin”. The Tree f Life is said t shw Darwin’s thinking befre he cmpleted On the Origin f Species. “Objects like these help with ur understanding f the histry f humans,” said Stephen Tpe, a prfessr at Cambridge.
The library said the ntebks were first remved in 2000 frm the Special Cllectins Strng Rms hme t the rarest and mst valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 fund that the small bx having the ntebks was nt returned t its right place, After a number f searches thrughut the library ver the years, the ntebks were nt fund. Gardner arranged a mre careful search in 2020, led by experts wh cnducted fingertip examinatins. The team searched the whle Darwin Archive, which includes mre than 180 bxes. After these effrts failed, they had the result that the ntebks had been stlen.
Lcal plice are pleased that the ntebks have finally been fund. “We share the university’s delight that these priceless ntebks are nw back where they belng,” a Cambridge plice spkesman said. “Our investigatin (调查) remains pen and we are fllwing up sme lines f questins.”
8. When was the tw ntebks’ lss first reprted t the public?
A. In1837.B. In 2000.C. In 2001.D. In 2020.
9. What can be learned abut the ntebks frm paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lst at an exhibitin.
C. The library did nthing t get them back.
D. They were imprtant fr us t understand the human histry.
10. What will the lcal plice d in the fllwing days?
A. Dig ut mre valuable things.
B. Find mre infrmatin abut the ntebks.
C. Open a right place fr the ntebks.
D. Celebrate the return f the ntebks further.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Darwin’s Ntebks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin’s Ntebks Are Missing fr Years
C. Tw Imprtant Ntebks Will Be Fund Sn
D. Effrts fr Darwin’s Ntebks Have Been Made
D
Nt nly des the use f plastic water bttles hurt yur wallet, but it als causes pllutin, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% f the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning ver $ 1 billin wrth f plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rcks Lab has invented a kind f water bttle called Oh.
It’s a kind f cnvenient, clear water bttle that can either be drunk r eaten. T drink it, yu can either get rid f the membrane(膜)r tear a hle in the membrane with yur teeth t pur the water int yur muth. T eat it, yu simply put the whle bttle in yur muth. It’s cmpletely tasteless s yu needn’t wrry abut any taste.
It aims fr large utdr events where tns f plastic bttles are used and frequently left behind as litter. T much plastic is sure t d harm t the envirnment, which culd accunt fr the purpse f such a new inventin.
The team has been wrking fr the past tw years t develp the technlgy and materials that are needed t prduce Oh. The price fr an nly bubble(泡状物)r a unit f bubbles hasn’t been decided yet, but it csts abut tw cents t create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bttles. The team has als been selling Oh water bttles in Lndn fr the past six mnths.
Oh is catching many peple’s attentin and has raised ver $1 millin in nly three days. It’s mstly being sld at events at the mment t interest the buyers while the prductin machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, s keep an eye ut fr these bttles f the future.
12. Hw is mst plastic in America dealt with?
A. It is thrwn away as litter.B. It is reused as new energy.
C. It is buried under the grund.D. It is applied t new technlgy.
13. What can we knw abut the Oh?
A. It plans t be sld at a very lw price.
B. It has sme advantages ver plastic bttles.
C. It has taken the place f plastic bttles in Lndn.
D. Prper materials f making Oh are hard t find.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Oh’s future?
A. Dubtful.B. Uninterested.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
15. Wh might be target readers?
A. Scientists.B. Experts.C. Envirnmentalists.D. The public.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项,则选E涂A、B, 选F涂A、C, 选G涂A、D。)
Ways t Respectfully Disagree
It’s easier t agree than disagree. ___16___Unfrtunately, many f us either shy away cmpletely frm disagreements r lse it when things dn’t g ur way. These tips can help keep disagreements cnstructive.
Use “I’ t cmmunicate hw yu feel, what yu think and what yu want r need. ___17___Fr example, telling yur parents “Yu always remind me abut my husewrk when yu knw I have much hmewrk” has a very different tne frm “I’m feeling pressured because I have a lt f hmewrk tnight. Can I d thse chres tmrrw?”
Listen t the ther’s pinin. ___18___That makes it mre likely that he r she will d the same fr yu. When the ther persn is talking, try t stp yurself frm thinking abut why yu disagree r what yu’ll say next.
___19___This is the imprtant thing yu can d t keep a cnversatin n track. Of curse, it’s a huge challenge t stay calm when yu feel angry abut smething, especially if their persn yu’re talking t gets heated.
___20___If yu’ve ever been n the receiving end f smene’s put-dwns (贬损的话), yu knw hw valuable using respectful language and behavir can be. S instead f saying what yu might be thinking (That’s a stupid idea!), try saying “I dn’t agree, and here is why.”
Respect ges beynd difficult cnversatins, f curse. Being helpful and cnsiderate twards family members, teachers r caches in ur everyday actins helps us establish a fundatin fr thse times when we might disagree.
A. Stay calm.
B. Lk int the ther’s eyes.
C. Using ‘yu’ statements can sund aggressive.
D. Avid putting dwn the ther persn’s ideas and beliefs.
E. Then yu can calmly present yur case and why yu disagree.
F. Being a gd listener shws that yu respect the ther persn.
G. But we can learn a lt frm cnversatins where we dn’t agree.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luther Yunger is a 99-year-ld lving husband. His wife came dwn with cancer nine years ag, and dctrs ___21___ she'd have just five years t live. ___22___, the cuple have remained strng.
Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six-mile ___23___ every day t visit his wife in the hspital. He always stays by her side, encuraging her, shwering her with ___24___, and their daily kiss. Luther culd get a ride r even take the bus, but he ___25___ t walk the whle jurney t help clear his mind and t ___26___ everything abut his wife. Passers-by ften recgnize Luther and stp t ffer him a ride, but he ___27___ their kindness. His daily walk is ___28___ f hw much he lves his wife.
Luther's daughter hped he culd ___29___ accept rides, especially n extremely ht and snwy days, but Luther ____30____ walking himself s she just lets him have it his way.
____31____ walking six miles each day in the heat and snw wuld be t much, when yu've walked thrugh ____32____ with smene, what's anther six miles? Luther is always ____33____ t leave his lve befre returning hme, but he knws that each tmrrw, ____34____ the weather, he will be n his way again. He can't bear t live a single day withut ____35____ his wife.
21. A. prmisedB. imaginedC. claimedD. determined
22. A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
23. A. walkB. driveC. rideD. flight
24. A. reliefB. lveC. trustD. sympathy
25. A. agreesB. hesitatesC. failsD. tends
26. A. recallB. suspectC. ignreD. discver
27. A. dislikesB. crrectsC. cnsidersD. rejects
28. A. prfB. mtivatinC. trialD. rigin
29. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. finallyD. ccasinally
30. A. turns tB. insists nC. refers tD. sets abut
31 A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. Until
32. A. lifeB. grwthC. marriageD. adulthd
33. A. gratefulB. sadC. eagerD. guilty
34. A. thanks tB. instead fC. regardless fD. apart frm
35. A. supprtingB. mentiningC. callingD. seeing
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away,____36____ (leave) us wanting mre. All ____37____ (taste) fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
Our bdies ____38____ (design) t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy ____39____ (stre) fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S ____40____ very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the ____41____ (slve)? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals ____42____ after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers even use sugar t replace taste in fds that are advertised as lw in fat.
But there are thse ____43____ are fighting back against sugar. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins like fruit. Other schls ____44____ (grw) their wn fd in gardens, r building ____45____ (facility) like walking tracks s students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国人Tny也是汉语爱好者,他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问,请你给Tny写一封应征信,要点如下:
1. 写信目的;2. 性格优点;3. 语言优势。
参考词汇:招募(recruit) 顾问(adviser)
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tny,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas came, and Stewart gathered the children at the dinner table. He tried t prepare all f their favrite fd because he had n extra mney fr individual gifts.
“Lucy, I baked yur favrite apple pie. Sean, I made sure t get sme baked spaghetti (意大利面条) frm the stre. And Gregry, I baked a whle chicken. Yur favrites! Merry Christmas, my sweet children!” Stewart tld them.
After eating dinner tgether, Stewart tk his three kids utside t make a huge snwman and had a snwball fight. It was a family traditin that Stewart wanted t keep alive even thugh his wife was n lnger with them.
Many years passed, and Stewart’s kids all had families f their wn. And they were all t busy t visit Stewart, althugh they didn’t live far away. S Stewart spent mst f the year alne.
Stewart wuld ften sit in a wheelchair and lk at ld phts f his family. He came acrss ne particular pht where he and his children were making a snwman utside the huse. They were happy, and the lvely smiles n his children’s faces were priceless.
Stewart waited fr his children t cme n Christmas Eve, lking ut f the windw. “Hw I wish...” he said t himself as he watched thers having fun tgether in their backyards.
Stewart was sure that each member f his family had frgtten his invitatin nce again until he heard a shrt knck n the dr.
“Wh is it?” Stewart asked.
“Hi, Grandpa,” a small by said after he pened the dr.
“Tim! What a surprise!” Stewart smiled. “Is it just yu? Hw did yu get here alne?!”
Tim ndded sadly, “Even n Christmas Eve, my parents dn’t ntice me. They’re t busy with wrk. I knw hw much yu lve Christmas, Grandpa, s I walked here.”
Stewart wanted t cheer his grandsn up, s he went t get dressed. “Well, yu and I will have a happy Christmas tgether,” Stewart tld Tim. “Kids deserve t play in the snw every Christmas, ”he added.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bth f them went utside even thugh Stewart culd nt stay utdrs fr a lng time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T Stewart’s surprise, his children and grandchildren were all arund him when he wke up in hspital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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