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    2022-2023学年广东省广州市天省实验学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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    2022-2023学年广东省广州市天省实验学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市天省实验学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,文件包含广东省广州市天省实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市天省实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。
    高二级 英语试题
    注意:1.考试时间为120分钟.满分为150分.
    2.试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)与第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.
    3.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题号答题框内填涂,非选择题需在问卷指定位置作答.
    第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分 35分)
    第一节(共 10小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 25分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
    A
    One day after mre than a mnth f classes, I read alud a paragraph frm my bk, recgnizing all f the characters smthly except ne. I sat back and started t register a sense f achievement: I was actually reading Chinese. The language was starting t make sense. But befre the sense f satisfactin was half frmed, Teacher Lia said, “Budui!”
    It meant, literally, “Nt crrect.” Yu culd als translate it as “n”, “wrng”, “npe”, “uh-uh” and “flatly and clearly incrrect”. There were many Chinese wrds that I didn’t knw, but I knew that ne well.
    A vice in my head whined “All f the rest f them were right; isn’t that wrth smething? ” But fr Teacher Lia it didn’t wrk like that. If ne character was wrng, it was simply budui.
    “What’s this wrd?” I asked, pinting at the character I had missed.
    “Zhe — the zhe in Zhejiang.”
    “The third tne?”
    “The furth tne”
    I breathed deeply and read the sectin again, and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victry — I turned t Teacher Lia and my eyes said (r at least I imagined them saying) “Hw d yu like me nw?” There seemed t be sme satisfactin in her eyes, but she simply said, “Read the next ne.”
    It was her way f teaching. Success was expected and failure was criticized and immediately crrected. Yu were right r yu were budui; there was n middle grund.
    I grew t hate budui. The bu was a rising tne and the dui drpped abruptly, just as my cnfidence was built and then it brke dwn all at nce. And it bthered me all the mre because I knew that Teacher Lia was nly telling the truth: everything I did with the language was budui. I was an adult, and as an adult I shuld be able t accept criticism where it was needed. But that wasn’t the American way; I wanted t be praised fr my effrt; I didn’t mind criticism as lng as it was candy-cated. Fr Teacher Lia, the single B n the reprt card matters much mre than all the A’s that surrund it: Keep wrking; yu haven’t achieved anything yet.
    And s I wrked harder. I was frustrated but I was als stubbrn; I was determined t shw Teacher Lia that I was dui.
    1. Which f the fllwing can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3?
    A. Returned.B. Gave in.C. Cmplained.D. Burst ut.
    2. What did the authr expect frm Teacher Lia after he tried again?
    A. Immediate crrectin.B. A new challenge.
    C. A strict cmment.D. An encuraging respnse.
    3. Hw did the writer feel abut Teacher Lia’s way f teaching?
    A. Weakness-fcused.B. Candy-cated.
    C. Interest-driven.D. Criticism-absent.
    【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者学习中文的经历,以及廖老师的严厉教学。
    【1题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第三段“A vice in my head whined “All f the rest f them were right; isn’t that wrth smething? ” But fr Teacher Lia it didn’t wrk like that. If ne character was wrng, it was simply budui.(我脑子里有个声音在嘀咕:“其他人都是对的;这难道不值得吗?”但对廖老师来说,情况并非如此。如果有一个字写错了,那就是“不对”)”可知,作者对于老师的评论并不满意,甚至在抱怨老师只看到自己错误的地方。故选C项。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第八段“That was a victry — I turned t Teacher Lia and my eyes said (r at least I imagined them saying) “Hw d yu like me nw?” There seemed t be sme satisfactin in her eyes, but she simply said, “Read the next ne.”(这是一种胜利——我转向廖老师,我的眼睛在说(至少我想象它们在说):“你现在觉得我怎么样?”她的眼睛里似乎流露出满意的神情,但她只是说:“读下一篇。”)”可知,作者是希望得到老师的肯定的,但是老师只是冰冷地说读下一篇。故选D项。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第九段“It was her way f teaching. Success was expected and failure was criticized and immediately crrected. Yu were right r yu were budui; there was n middle grund.(这是她的教学方式。成功被期待,失败被批评并立即纠正。你是对的或者你是不对的;没有中间立场)”以及第十段最后一句“Fr Teacher Lia, the single B n the reprt card matters much mre than all the A’s that surrund it(对廖老师来说,成绩单上的一个B比它周围所有的A都重要得多)”可知,廖老师对于学生犯错误是零容忍的,她很专注于修正学生所犯的错误。故选A项。
    B
    We’ve all had a guilty pleasure r tw. Maybe it was an awkward TV shw that we enjyed a bit t much, maybe a sng we listened t irnically until it became a bit t unirnic. Perhaps a snack s disgusting it wund up cming back arund t be delicius, r a mvie s egregius that it ended up being a fantastic watch. Thugh we ften wnder why we enjy these things, we shuld really be asking urselves why we feel guilty fr enjying them.
    With the bvius exceptin f things that are harmful t peple, ur harsh judgment tward urselves and thers ver what we enjy des nthing but harm ur individual expressin and enjyment.
    It’s natural t want t appear “cl” t ther peple — whatever that may mean t yu. With the cultural tendency and the means t share literally anything and everything yu enjy via scial media, we perfectly curate (管理) the media we cnsume t match sme srt f imagined ideal aesthetic (美学) — a trap that’s easy t fall int. Dn’t fall int the trap!
    My pint is, the things that hld us back frm penly enjying ur “guilty pleasures” ften cme frm cmpletely unfunded places. This is especially true that a teenage girl wuld rather be misunderstd than admit she likes pink. Frankly, what’s the pint? Wh are yu prving yurself t, and why d yu feel the need t? If yu’re nt harming anyne, and yu are getting happiness frm smething, then why bther hlding yurself back frm it just t preserve sme kind f curated image f wh yu’re suppsed t be?
    Life is hard enugh. If yu’ve fund smething that eases the stress f life even just a little bit, hld nt it fr dear life. Marathn the Twilight mvies. Read a super tacky (俗气的) rmance nvel. Thrw that guilt right ut f the windw with abslutely n regrets, and d whatever it is that makes yu happy.
    4. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
    A. Mst peple want t gain recgnitin frm thers.
    B. Scial media has a bad impact n self-recgnitin.
    C. Cultural tendency sets a standard fr ideal aesthetic.
    D. Peple enjy curating the media that they cnsume.
    5. What wuld hld us back frm enjying “guilty pleasure”?
    A. The desire t lead a simple life.B. The intentin t shw ff urselves.
    C. The purpse t guard ur ideal image.D. The need t admit that we like pink.
    6. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
    A. Find ways t vercme hard life.
    B. Set urselves free frm fixed pinins.
    C. Have an in-depth self-talk t find ur suls.
    D. Talk with peple and make ur wn decisins.
    【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是说明文。有时候我们会有罪恶的快感,文章主要解释了其原因,以及作者对此的看法。
    【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“It’s natural t want t appear “cl” t ther peple — whatever that may mean t yu(在别人面前显得“酷”是很自然的事情——不管这对你来说意味着什么。)”可推知,大多数人都想得到别人的认可。故选A。
    2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“My pint is, the things that hld us back frm penly enjying ur “guilty pleasures” ften cme frm cmpletely unfunded places.This is especially true that a teenage girl wuld rather be misunderstd than admit she likes pink.(我的观点是,阻碍我们公开享受“内疚的快感”的东西往往来自毫无根据的地方。一个十几岁的女孩宁愿被误解也不愿承认她喜欢粉红色,这一点尤其真实。)”可知,unfunded表示“毫无根据的”,与C项中ideal“想象的,完美的,理想的”意思接近。由此可知,维护我们理想形象的这一目的阻止我们享受“罪恶快感,故C项The purpse t guard ur ideal image“维护我们理想形象的目的。”符合题意。故选C。
    3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“If yu’ve fund smething that eases the stress f life even just a little bit,hld nt it fr dear life.(如果你已经找到了一些可以缓解生活压力的东西,哪怕只是一点点,那就坚持下去吧。)”可知,作者会支持人们做一些事情来缓解生活压力。B.Set urselves free frm fixed pinins.(让自己从根深蒂固的观念中解脱出来。)符合题意。故选B。
    C
    Emerging ecnmies (新兴经济体) struggled t grw thrugh the 2010s and pessimism cluds them nw. Peple wnder hw they will pay debts piling up and grw rapidly. The slutin is the fast-spreading digital revlutin. The wrld’s largest emerging market has already demnstrated the enrmus effects f digital technlgy. As China’s ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade, the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily.
    Nw China’s emerging market peers are getting a push frm the same digital engines. Since 2014, mre than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets. Frm Bangladesh t Egypt, it is easy t find entrepreneurs (企业家) wh wrked fr Facebk r ther US giants befre cming hme t start their wn cmpanies.
    Hw can the emerging market cuntries adpt cmmn digital technlgies faster than the richer cuntries? In scieties filled with stres and services, custmers are accustmed t using the prviders they have. Hwever, in cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank r a hspital, they will jump at the first digital ptin. Thugh nly 5% f the Kenyans carry credit cards, mre than 70% have access t digital banking.
    The digital impact n prductivity is visible. Many gvernments are mving services nline t make them mre transparent (透明的) and less affected by crruptin (腐败), perhaps the mst feared bstacle t ding business in the emerging wrld. Since 2010, the cst f starting a business has been steady in develped cuntries while falling sharply in emerging market cuntries, frm 66% t just 27% f the average annual incme. Entrepreneurs can nw launch businesses affrdably, rganizing much f what they need n a smartphne.
    The era f rapid digitizatin has nly just begun. This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catching up with the living standards f the develped wrld.
    7. Which is a result f digital technlgy fr China?
    A. Stable ecnmic grwth.B. Accumulated debts.
    C. Struggling new industries.D. Bming ld industries.
    8. Why des the authr mentin Kenyans in paragraph 3?
    A. T present emerging markets’ digital technlgies.
    B. T shw rich natins abandn what they wn unwillingly.
    C. T present emerging markets accept digital ptins warmly.
    D. T shw pr natins have difficulty building public facilities.
    9. What plays a key rle in the bm f digital businesses in emerging markets?
    A. The steady annual incme.
    B. The lw cst f launching businesses.
    C. The simplified prcedure f setting up a business.
    D. The thrugh remval f the mst feared bstacle.
    10. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
    A. Emerging Ecnmies Are Seeking Their Frtune
    B. The Digital Impact Is Huge n Glbal Prductivity
    C. The Era f Rapid Digitizatin Is Arund the Crner
    D. Digital Technlgy Will Save Slw Emerging Markets
    【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的新兴市场已经展示了数字技术的巨大影响。过去10年,中国的老工业急剧放缓,而蓬勃发展的科技产业却保持了中国经济的稳步增长。快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“As China’s ld industries have slwed sharply ver the past decade, the bming technlgy industry has kept the ecnmy grwing steadily. (过去10年,中国的老工业急剧放缓,而蓬勃发展的科技产业却保持了中国经济的稳步增长)”可知,数字技术保持了中国经济的稳步增长。故选A项。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第三段三、四句“Hwever, in cuntries where peple have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank r a hspital, they will jump at the first digital ptin. Thugh nly 5% f the Kenyans carry credit cards, mre than 70% have access t digital banking.(然而,在一些人们甚至很难找到公共设施、银行或医院的国家,他们会欣然接受第一个数字选则。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡,但超过70%的肯尼亚人可以使用数字银行)”可知,作者在第三段提到肯尼亚的原因是,为了证明新兴市场热情接受了数字选项。故选C项。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“Since 2010, the cst f starting a business has been steady in develped cuntries while falling sharply in emerging market cuntries, frm 66% t just 27% f the average annual incme. Entrepreneurs can nw launch businesses affrdably, rganizing much f what they need n a smartphne. (自2010年以来,发达国家的创业成本一直保持稳定,而新兴市场国家的创业成本则大幅下降,从平均年收入的66%降至仅27%。企业家现在可以以负担得起的价格启动企业,在智能手机上组织他们所需的大部分内容)”可知,启动业务的低成本在新兴市场数字业务的繁荣中起着关键作用。故选B项。
    【10题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The era f rapid digitizatin has nly just begun. This ffers many develping ecnmies a revlutinary new path t catching up with the living standards f the develped wrld.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体赶上发达国家生活水平提供了一条革命性的新道路)”结合全文可知,本文最好的标题是“数字技术将拯救发展缓慢的新兴市场”。故选D项。
    第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分满分 10分)
    根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm urselves r smene else. The psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
    We all talk t urselves smetimes. _______11_______. In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. _______12_______.
    Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut us thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. _______13_______. And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.
    _______14_______. Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well. Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
    Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things. _______15_______. The chice is urs.
    A. Hw shuld I say it?
    B. Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal?
    C. Generally peple like psitive and pleasant wrds.
    D. We’re usually t embarrassed t admit it, thugh.
    E. Wrds pssess pwer because f their lasting effect.
    F. S in rder t stay psitive, we shuld nly speak encuraging wrds t urselves.
    G. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange.
    【答案】11. D 12. F 13. G 14. E 15. B
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们,消极的语言会摧毁我们。用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人,选择权在于我们自己。
    【11题详解】
    根据上文“We all talk t urselves smetimes.(我们都有自言自语的时候)”以及后文“In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit.(事实上,我们真的不应该感到不好意思,因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯)”由此可知,本句属于过渡句,上文提到我们都会自言自语,后文则提到“不应该感到不好意思”,说明本句是在说明我们会为自己自言自语的行为感到不好意思。故D选项“不过,我们通常都不好意思承认”符合语境,故选D。
    【12题详解】
    根据上文“Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. (不过要注意,77%的自言自语往往是消极的)”由此可知,上文提到了要注意自己自言自语时的消极语言,说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极鼓励的话。故F选项“所以为了保持积极,我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话”符合语境,故选F。
    【13题详解】
    根据后文“And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.(而店员可能也会以同样的方式回答你。然而,批评的语言可能会引起愤怒和防卫)”由此可知,后文提到了商店店员,可知本句是在举例说明在购物时会发生的一些情况,且强调要使用热情友好的语言。后文中the clerk与G选项中stre相对应。故G选项“例如,当我们把商品退回商店时,我们可能会在交换过程中使用热情友好的语言”符合语境,故选G。
    【14题详解】
    根据后文“Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well.( 很多人对自己说过的话感到后悔。我们也记得别人对我们说过的不友善的话)”可知,后文提到很多人对自己说出的话感到后悔,也记得他人对自己说过的不友善的话,说明人们说出的话语有持久的影响。故E选项“语言具有力量,因为它们具有持久的影响”符合语境,故选E。
    【15题详解】
    根据上文“Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things.(话语具有积极的和消极的力量。当我们积极地说话时,我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供希望,建立自尊,激励他人做到最好。消极的话语会摧毁一切)”以及后文“The chice is urs.(选择权在我们自己)”可知,上文分别说明了积极的话语和消极的话语的影响,本句承接上文,说明选择用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人,选择权在我们自己。故B选项“我们会用我们的话去伤害别人还是治愈别人?”符合语境,故选B。
    第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 45分)
    第一节(共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 30分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
    I was having a great mrning until I sat dwn in frnt f my ffice cmputer. “Yur passwrd has expired(失效),” a server message flashed n my ___16___, with instructins fr changing it.
    ___17___ a new cde desn’t seem like a big deal, ___18___ yu wrk at my cmpany, where we have t change it mnthly with n less than eight characters.
    Suddenly I was angry. What made it ___19___ was that I was deeply depressed after my recent ___20___. Of curse, that didn't mean ___21___ t the empty input field waiting fr me t ___22___ a passwrd. I remembered a(n) ___23___ frm my frmer bss. He'd said, “I’m ging t use a passwrd t change my life.” It ___24___ me,reminding me that I shuldn’t let myself be a(n) _____25_____ f my recent breakup and that I was strng enugh t d smething abut it.
    I made my passwrd Frgive® h3r and I had t type this _____26_____ several times a day fr the next 30 days. The simple actin changed the way I lked at my ex-wife. That _____27_____ reminder led me t accept the way things had happened and adpt a new way f dealing with my depressin. _____28_____ the mnth wre n, I felt a slw recvery begin t _____29_____. By the time my server reminded me f my passwrd the fllwing mnth, I felt _____30_____. One mnth later, when I was asked again t _____31_____ my passwrd,it became Quit smking4ever. I quit smking and _____32_____ it brings great results.
    Seeing hw these _____33_____ helped t materialize my gals kept me excited and _____34_____ t fllw my mthly gal. While it's smetimes difficult t cme up with yur next gal, _____35_____ at it brings great results.
    16. A. tableB. mindC. screenD. behalf
    17. A. Putting up withB. Cming up withC. Changing intD. Leaving ut
    18. A. untilB. becauseC. althughD. unless
    19. A. wrseB. furtherC. betterD. less
    20. A. illnessB. unemplymentC. quarrelD. divrce
    21. A. nthingB. anythingC. itD. such
    22. A. typeB. put awayC. shareD. cme acrss
    23. A. tipB. experienceC. cmmentD. prmise
    24. A. interestedB. cnfusedC. inspiredD. taught
    25. A. witnessB. victimC. agentD. vlunteer
    26. A. systemB. techniqueC. statementD. secret
    27. A. cnstantB. crrectC. initialD. frmer
    28. A. WhenB. IfC. AsD. Since
    29. A. set apartB. take placeC. slip awayD. get acrss
    30. A. stressedB. cheerfulC. freeD. cnfused[
    31. A. translateB. ensureC. seekD. reset
    32. A. fluentlyB. straightC. frtunatelyD. quickly
    33. A. recipesB. pssessinsC. remindersD. mttes
    34. A. mtivatedB. tuchedC. amazedD. devted
    35. A. strugglingB. cnsultingC. cntributingD. keeping
    【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了作者通过每个月更换一次电脑密码来提醒自己去达成一些目标的故事。
    【16题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:“您密码已过期”,一条服务器消息在我的屏幕上闪现,并附有更改密码的说明。A. table表;B. mind头脑,智慧;C. screen屏幕;D. behalf代表。根据上文“I sat dwn in frnt f my ffice cmputer.”可知,电脑屏幕上闪出服务器信息。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    考查动词词组辨析。句意:想出一个新的密码似乎并不是什么大事,除非你在我的公司工作,我们每个月都要修改不少于八个字符。A. Putting up with忍受;B. Cming up with提出;C. Changing int改变;D. Leaving ut离开。根据上文“with instructins fr changing it”可知,需要想一个新的密码来更改这个密码。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    考查连词。句意:想出一个新代码似乎并不是什么大事,除非你在我的公司工作,我们每个月都要修改不少于八个字符。A. until直到;B. because因为;C. althugh虽然;D. unless除非。分析句子“yu wrk at my cmpany, where we have t change it mnthly with n less than eight characters.”可知,这是一个“条件”,空中需要填入引导条件状语从句的引导词。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,我最近离婚后非常沮丧。A. wrse更差的;B. further进一步的;C. better更好的;D. less更少的。根据前文的“Suddenly I was angry.”可知作者很生气,根据后文的“I was deeply depressed”可知作者现在已经变得沮丧了,这相比前文的“生气”,情况更加糟糕,故选A。
    【20题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,我最近离婚后非常沮丧。A. illness生病;B. unemplyment失业;C. quarrel争吵;D. divrce离婚。根据下文“my recent breakup”可知,作者最近离婚了。故选D。
    【21题详解】
    考查代词。句意:当然,那对于等待我输入密码的空输入栏没有意义。A. nthing没有;B. anything什么;C. it它;D. such这样。根据下文“I remembered a(n) ___8___ frm my frmer bss.”可知,作者是在回忆起老板给他的建议之后,才是意识到“输入密码”的意义,在这之前,他觉得自己的经历对于“输入密码”有任何意义。nt anything=nthing,前文有“didn’t”,故选B。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词和动词词组辨析。句意:当然,那对于等待我输入密码的空输入栏没有意义。A. type输入;B. put away收起;C. share分享;D. cme acrss遇到。根据上文“the empty input field”可知,作者要在空的输入栏中输入密码。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记起我的前老板给我的建议。A. tip提示,建议;B. experience经验;C. cmment评论;D. prmise承诺。根据下文“He’d said, 'I’m ging t use a passwrd t change my life.'”可知,作者的前老板给了他一个建议。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:它启发了我,提醒我,我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者,而且我足够坚强,可以为此做点什么。A. interested使感兴趣;B. cnfused使困惑;C. inspired启发;D. taught教导。根据下文“reminding me that I shuldn’t let myself be a(n) ___10___ f my recent breakup and that I was strng enugh t d smething abut it.”可知,前老板的话激励了作者。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:它启发了我,提醒我,我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者,而且我足够坚强,可以为此做点什么。A. witness证人;B. victim受害人;C. agent代理人,特工;D. vlunteer志愿者。根据下文“I was strng enugh t d smething abut it”可知,作者不想成为离婚的受害者。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我设置了密码Frgive® h3r,在接下来的30天内,我必须每天多次输入此声明。A. system系统;B. technique技术;C. statement说明;声明;D. secret秘密。根据上文“I made my passwrd Frgive® h3r”可知,这是一个密码,作者是利用密码来作出声明,从而提醒自己做出改变。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种不断的提醒让我接受了事情发生的方式,并采用了一种新的方式来处理我的抑郁症。A. cnstant不断的;B. crrect正确的;C. initial初始的;D. frmer前者的。根据上文“several times a day fr the next 30 days.”可知,这个密码在不断地提醒作者接受事情的发生。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    考查连词。句意:随着一个月的过去,我感到开始慢慢恢复了。A. When当……时候;B. If如果;C. As随着;D. Since自从。根据句意可知,是随着时间的推移,作者感觉自己在慢慢恢复。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词组。句意:随着这个月过去,我感觉慢慢恢复了。A. set apart分开;B. take place发生;C. slip away溜走;D. get acrss穿越。根据前文的搭配slw recvery,“发生”最符合句意,说明慢慢作者开始从抑郁中恢复过来。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到下个月我的服务器提醒我密码时,我感觉很轻松。A. stressed紧张的;B. cheerful欢快的;C. free自由的,轻松的;D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“accept the way things had happened and adpt a new way f dealing with my depressin.”和“I felt a slw recvery begin t take place .”可知,输入密码帮助作者从“接受”到“慢慢恢复”,渐渐地,作者彻底从离婚的抑郁情绪中走了出来,再输入密码是他已经觉得很轻松了。故选C。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个月后,当我再次被要求重置密码时,它变成了Quit smking4ever。A. translate翻译;B. ensure确保;C. seek寻找;D. reset重置。根据上文“with instructins fr changing it.”可知,作者公司每个月要员工重设一次密码。故选D。
    【32题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:我戒烟了,很快它就带来了很好的结果。A. fluently流利地;B. straight笔直;C. frtunately幸运;D. quickly很快。根据上文“it became Quit smking4ever.”可知,作者想要通过密码提示自己很快戒烟,确实他也做到了。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到这些提醒如何帮助实现我的目标让我兴奋并有动力去追随我的飞蛾扑火的目标。A. recipes食谱;B. pssessins财产;C. reminders提醒物;D. mttes座右铭。根据上文“That cnstant reminder led me t accept the way things had happened and adpt a new way f dealing with my depressin.”可知,这些提醒物帮助我实现目标。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到这些提醒如何帮助实现我的目标让我兴奋并有动力去追随我的飞蛾扑火的目标。A. mtivated激发;B. tuched使感动;C. amazed使惊讶;D. devted奉献。根据上文“kept me excited”可知,这件事激发作者追逐每个月的目标。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然想出下一个目标有时很难,但是坚持做会带来好的结果。A. struggling苦苦挣扎;B. cnsulting咨询;C. cntributing贡献;D. keeping保持。根据上文可知,作者树立目标之后,通过每天不断坚持输入密码来改变自己的行为,最后实现了自己的目标,所以坚持才会带来好结果。keep at it意为“坚持做”符合句意。故选D。
    第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that cause the ____36____ (curius) f mst peple wh visit China. Mrever, when ____37____ (travel) thrugh China, yu’ll mst likely pick up n a few differences in the way f eating fd. Fr example, sup in the West ____38____ (enjy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start f a meal, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end f a meal.
    Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking techniques. Therefre, cking classes are becming an increasingly ppular activity amng thse ____39____ are interested in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu’re lking t take it a step ____40____ (far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes ____41____ (hld) in the residents’ wn hmes.
    When it cmes t traditinal Chinese games, the Chinese are sciable peple. Thugh China ____42____ (make) super technlgical advancement and gained increasing ppularity in persnal electrnic devices since the 21st century, ____43____ majrity f Chinese wuld rather spend time scializing with thers than sit alne at hme. Frm ppular bard games like G (围棋) and Chinese chess ____44____ kids’ games like Chinese jump rpe, China ffers ____45____ (vary) ptins t keep peple busy. Mst lcals are mre than happy t share their traditins with freign visitrs, s dn’t be shy t ask the next time yu g fr a walk thrugh the park!
    【答案】36. curisity
    37. traveling##travelling
    38. is enjyed
    39. wh 40. further
    41. held 42. has made
    43. the 44. t
    45. varius##varied
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中西方食物与饮食习惯的差异及中国的娱乐活动。
    【36题详解】
    考查名词。句意:中国食物以及中西饮食之间的差异都引起了大多数访问中国的人的好奇心。根据句意及“the…f ”的结构可知,此处应填名词curisity,表示“好奇心”,故填curisity。
    【37题详解】
    考查现在分词及状语从句中的省略。句意:此外,在中国旅行时,你很可能会意识到吃东西的方式存在一些差异。根据句子结构可知,此句是状语从句的省略,when引导的时间状语从句原句为“when yu are travelling thrugh China,”,省略主语yu和助动词are后保留现在分词travelling/traveling,故填travelling/traveling。
    【38题详解】
    考查时态及语态。句意:例如,在西方,汤通常在一顿饭开始时,作为开胃菜享用;而中国人更喜欢在一顿饭结束时享用他们的汤。根据句意,此处描述客观事实,故用一般现在时。sup与enjy是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合时态,用一般现在时的被动语态。因为主语sup是不可数名词,故填is enjyed。
    【39题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:因此,烹饪课程正逐渐成为那些有兴趣通过美食更多地了解中国文化的人越来越受欢迎的活动。分析可知, 4 are interested in learning mre abut China’s culture thrugh its cuisine为定语从句,空处指代先行词thse,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词wh,故填wh。
    【40题详解】
    考查副词的比较级。句意:如果你想更进一步学习,请留意居民在自己家中举办的烹饪课程。根据句意可知,此处表示“更进一步”,故用副词further,作状语,故填further。
    【41题详解】
    考查过去分词。句意:如果你想更进一步学习,请留意居民在自己家中举办的烹饪课程。根据句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。cking classes与hld是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词,作定语,故填held。
    【42题详解】
    考查现在完成时。句意:尽管自21世纪以来,中国取得了巨大的技术进步,个人电子设备也越来越受欢迎,但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人交往,也不愿独自坐在家里。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中时间状语since 21st century,可知此处要用现在完成时。主语China为单数含义,所以助动词用has,故填has made。
    【43题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:尽管中国已经在技术上取得了极大的进步,并在个人电子设备中越来越受欢迎,但大多数中国人宁愿花时间与他人社交,也不愿独自坐在家里。根据句子结构可知,此处考查短语the majrity f,表示“……的大多数”,故填the。
    【44题详解】
    考查介词。句意:从围棋和中国象棋这样的流行棋类游戏到中国跳绳这样的儿童游戏,中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。固定短语:“从……到……”,结合句中提示,此处用介词t,故填t。
    【45题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:从围棋和中国象棋等流行的棋盘游戏到中国跳绳等儿童游戏,中国提供了各种选择,让人们忙碌起来。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词varius或varied,作定语,修饰名词ptins,表示“各种各样的”,故填varius/varied。
    第三部分基础知识(共三节, 满分 40分)
    第一节 单词拼写 (共16小题;每小题1分, 满分16分)
    根据首字母及中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子,使句意完整。
    46. They criticized the quality f teaching, claiming pupils were nt s__________(伸展) enugh.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】stretched##tretched
    【解析】
    【详解】考查语态。句意:他们批评教学质量,声称学生的学习能力没有被全部发挥出来。本句主句结构是“They criticized the quality f teaching”,其后接非谓语结构现在分词短语作状语成分对于主句句意进行补充说明,并且claiming后接宾语从句,填空部分是宾语从句中的谓语部分。填空词中文和首字母提示“伸展”对应动词“stretch”,本句中的意思是“使……竭尽所能;使……全力以赴;使……发挥出全部本领”,根据句意表明“学生的学习能力没有被全部发挥出来”要使用被动语态,已有be动词“were”,填空部分需要使用过去分词形式。故填stretched。
    47. Wh desn’t like the rush f slving sme i__________(难以置信) cmplex prblem? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】incredible##ncredible
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:谁不喜欢匆忙解决一些难以置信的复杂问题呢?根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词incredible,修饰名词prblem,作定语。故填incredible。
    48. They cmpletely lst their a__________(胃口) while eating and culdn’t hit it ff in their cnversatin either. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】appetite##ppetite
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:他们在吃饭的时候完全失去了食欲,在谈话中也无法合得来。根据汉语及首字母提示,可知为appetite,设空处在句中作宾语,空前为形容词性的物主代词,设空处应用名词的形式。表示“食欲”为不可数名词。故填appetite。
    49. The abve prblems were imprved a__________(恰当) and sme effects were achieved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】apprpriately#pprpriately
    【解析】
    【详解】考查副词。句意:对上述问题进行了适当的改进,取得了一定的效果。根据首字母和所给汉语“恰当”可知,副词apprpriately符合句意。故填apprpriately。
    50. The number n the card shuld be i__________(相同) with the ne n the chequebk. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】identical##dentical
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:卡上的号码必须与支票簿上的号码相同。根据汉语及首字母提示,可知为identical;分析句子,设空处使用形容词词作表语。故填identical。
    51. Species __________(占有) the same eclgical niches(生态位) in the same areas usually d nt crss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】ccupying##ccupying
    【解析】
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在同一地区占据相同生态位的物种通常不会交叉。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词ccupy“占有”,满足句意要求,结合句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Species,Species和ccupy为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填ccupying。
    52. That weekend in Plattsburgh, he c__________(说服) her t g ahead and marry Bud. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】cnvinced##nvinced
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:在普拉茨堡的那个周末,他说服了她嫁给巴德。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处为动词cnvince,结合That weekend in Plattsburgh可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填cnvinced
    53. The shp als ffers a curtain-making and fitting service. Qutes and e___________(估算) can be prepared by cmputer n the spt. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】estimates##stimates
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:这家店还提供窗帘制作和安装服务。报价和估算可以在现场用电脑预备。根据句子结构,空处与qutes并列作主语,根据提示词“估算”及首字母考虑estimate,可数名词,与qutes一致用复数形式。故填estimates。
    54. I have levied(征收) n many writers fr my e__________(根本)cnceptin f American culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】essential##ssential
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:我从许多作家的作品中获得有关美国文化的基本概念。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词essential“基本的”作定语修饰cnceptin,满足句意要求。故填essential。
    55. Critics have pinted ut that these gals are largely c__________(相互矛盾). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】cntradictry##ntradictry
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:批评者指出,这些目标在很大程度上是相互矛盾的。根据所给出的汉语并结合首字母提示可推知,应是形容词cntradictry,意为“相互矛盾的”,设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作表语,应用形容词形式。故填cntradictry。
    56. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, the ther is with mum——she never s__________(怀疑). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】suspects#uspects
    【解析】
    【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹交换一下,这样当一个用奶瓶喂养时,另一个和妈妈在一起——妈妈从不怀疑。根据句中的switches和is可知,句子用一般现在时,且句子主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。“怀疑”的英文表达是suspect,再根据首字母可知,动词suspect的第三人称单数suspects符合句意。故答案为suspects。
    57. India had t struggle t beat d__________(保卫) champins Suth Krea 2-0. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】defending##efending
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:印度不得不努力以2比0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处为形容词defending“卫冕的”作定语修饰champins,构成defending champins“卫冕冠军”,满足句意要求。故填defending。
    58. Our family, hwever, was grwing tgether, sharing experiences and p__________ (参与) in ne anther’s educatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】participating##articipating
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:然而,我们的家庭在共同成长,分享经验,参与彼此的教育。连词and前后并列时态为现在进行时,使用be ding形式,因and前有be动词,此处省略be动词。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词participate。故填participating。
    59. The gld medalist has been widely e__________(暴露) t the public n televisin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】expsed##xpsed
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:这位金牌得主在电视上广泛地出现在公众面前。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词expse,与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,应用过去分词,与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填expsed。
    60. Gssip als can have a third effect: It s__________(增强)unwritten, unspken rules abut hw peple shuld act. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】strengthens##trengthens
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:八卦还有第三个影响:它强化了关于人们应该如何行事的不成文的潜规则。根据括号内词义,“增强”可译为strengthen,由冒号前句子可以看出这是陈述一般的事实,应使用一般现在时。冒号后句子缺少谓语,主语为it,所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意,故填strengthens。
    61. During my first quarter, I spke directly t the chancellr, asking him fr supprt twards my i__________(倡议), met with the vice chancellrs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
    【答案】initiatives##nitiatives
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:在第一学期,我直接与校长交流,请求他支持我的倡议。我还见了副校长。根据汉语意思提示以及空前my可知,此处为名词initiative“倡议”,满足句意要求,结合句意以及initiative为可数名词可知,这里应用复数形式表示泛指。故填initiatives。
    第二节短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
    用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子,使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。
    选词填空
    62. The jurnalist immediately ___________ t btain these imprtant facts, but he tk a lng time t send them.
    63. ___________ physical activities that will stimulate yu.
    64. I have a large circle f friends and acquaintances ___________phtgraphy.
    65. I have s many friends, but ___________, underneath, I have a fear f lneliness.
    66. Half way dwn, my ft caught in a brken bard, and I hung there ___________.
    【答案】62. set ut
    63. Get invlved in
    64. engaged in
    65. deep dwn
    66. upside dwn
    【解析】
    【62题详解】
    考查动词短语和时态。句意:记者立即出发去获取这些重要的事实,但过了很长时间才寄来。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语set ut t d“着手做某事”,满足句意要求,根据后面句子的时态,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。故填set ut。
    63题详解】
    考查动词短语和祈使句。句意:参加能刺激自己的体育活动。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语get invlved in“参加”,满足句意要求,本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形开头,放在句首,所以开头字母要大写。故填Get invlved in。
    【64题详解】
    考查动词短语的过去分词。句意:我有很多从事摄影的朋友和熟人。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语engage in“从事”,满足句意要求,根据固定搭配be engaged in“参与”,可知friends and acquaintances和动词短语engage in为被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填engaged in。
    【65题详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:我有很多朋友,但在内心深处,我害怕孤独。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语deep dwn“在内心深处”,满足句意要求。故填deep dwn。
    【66题详解】
    考查固定搭配。句意:走到一半的时候,我的脚被一块破木板卡住了,我倒挂在那里。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语upside dwn“倒挂”,满足句意要求。故填upside dwn。
    第三节补全句子(共7小题;每小题2分, 满分14分)
    根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。
    67. 不管你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返。
    ____________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu.
    【答案】Whichever r whatever yu like
    【解析】
    【详解】考查状语和时态。分析句子可知,横线处所填内容是“不管你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么”,译为whichever r whatever yu like,让步状语从句,根据句意和下文的is可知,时态用一般现在时。 故填Whichever r whatever yu like。
    68. 据说没有人比他更有资格申请这个职位了。(“否定词+比较级”句型)
    It is said that _________________________ than him ______________________.
    【答案】 ①. n ne is mre qualified ②. t apply fr this psitin
    【解析】
    【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据句意,设空一所填内容是“没有人更有资格”,设空二所填内容是“申请这个职位”。表示“没有……比……更……的”用“否定词+比较级”结构,为n ne is mre…,表示“有资格做某事”用动词短语be qualified t d sth,“申请这个职位”为动词短语apply fr this psitin。所以“没有人比他更有资格申请这个职位”译为n ne is mre qualified than him t apply fr this psitin。故分别填:n ne is mre qualified;t apply fr this psitin。
    69. 考虑到杂交水稻已经使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
    _______________ Yuan’s hybrids ________________________, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.
    【答案】 ①. Given that ②. have made him quite wealthy
    【解析】
    【详解】考查非谓语动词,固定结构和时态。分析句子可知,设空一所填内容是“考虑到”,用连词短语given that,位于句首的单词首字母要大写;设空二所填内容是“已经使袁隆平变得相当富有”,表示“使某人变得”,动词make后面接复合结构make+宾语+adj,“相当富有”翻译为quite wealthy,叙述过去发生的事对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语hybrids是复数形式,助动词用have,所以译为have made him quite wealthy。 故填:①Given that ②have made him quite wealthy。
    70. 劝说这种如此固执的人改变主意是没用的。(非谓语)
    It’s f n use _______________ a stubbrn persn _____________________________.
    【答案】 ①. trying t persuade such ②. t change his mind
    【解析】
    【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据汉语可知,表达“试图/想要劝说某人做某事”,用“try t persuade sb. t d sth”结构表达,且“it’s f n use ding sth”为固定句式,表示“做某事没有用”,该句型中“ding sth”为真正的主语,“it”为形式主语,故“try”用动名词形式“trying”;“sb.”为“如此固执的人”,用“such a stubbrn persn”表达。所以设空1填“trying t persuade such”。“t d sth”对应设空2“改变主意”,用短语“change ne’s mind”表达,“ne’s”用“his”,因此设空2应填“t change his mind”。故填①trying t persuade such;②t change his mind。
    71. 这个孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏,使得他的父母很焦虑。(主语从句)
    _______________________________ playing cmputer games made his parents anxius..
    【答案】That the child was addicted t
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词,动词,形容词,介词,短语,连词和时态。分析句子结构和意思可知,横线处所填内容是“这个孩子沉迷于”所对应的表达,表示“这个孩子”用名词短语the child;表示“沉迷于”用固定短语be addicted t,本句中谓语动词是made,主语部分是“这个孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏”,所以应用主语从句的结构,从句中不缺少句子成分,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导,that位于句首,首字母大写,从句中时态与主句时态一致,用一般过去时。 故填:That the child was addicted t。
    72. 他让人把水泵手柄把移除掉了因为已经证实水井是这个街区多人死亡的罪魁祸首。(have +宾语 + 宾补;blame)
    He ___________________________ because it had been prved that the water pump ____________________ the multiple deaths in the blck.
    【答案】 ①. had the handle f the pump remved ②. was t blame fr
    【解析】
    【详解】考查时态、动词和动词短语。分析句子可知,设空一所填内容是“让人把水泵手柄把移除掉了”,表示“让人做某事”用have sth dne,根据句意判断描述过去发生的事,句子用一般过去时,“水泵手柄”翻译为the handle f the pump;“移除”翻译为remve;故此处应填had the handle f the pump remved;设空二所填内容是“是……的罪魁祸首”,英语表达是be t blame fr,时态与主句时态一致用一般过去时,主语为he,结合主谓一致,故此处填was t blame fr。 故填:①had the handle f the pump remved ②was t blame fr。
    73. 举办这次活动的目的是搭建不同国家之间的文化桥梁。(动词不定式作表语)
    The purpse f hlding the activity is _______________ acrss different cuntries.
    【答案】t build cultural bridges
    【解析】
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“搭建”应用动词build, 此处为不定式作表语,说明主语的内容;表示“文化桥梁”应用cultural bridges,根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填t build cultural bridges。
    第四部分应用文写作(满分 30分)
    74. 手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品,现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊,请为Student Times写一篇投稿就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
    优点:给我们提供了很多方便,同学们可以更好地了解世界……
    缺点:容易成手机控,影响视力……
    注意:
    1.词数120左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】 As we knw, with the develpment f sciety, cell phnes are playing an imprtant part in ur daily life nwadays. Many students are having cell phnes. In my pinin, they have bth advantages and disadvantages.
    First, cell phnes make it cnvenient fr peple t keep in tuch with each ther wherever they are. Secnd, we can gain mre infrmatin abut the wrld thrugh the phne t braden ur hrizns. But the disadvantages are much mre bvius than advantages f using cell phnes. Fr example, while we are having classes, the cell phne rings. N dubt it will disturb all f us, which will have a negative effect n ur study. Secnd, it is clear that using cell phnes t lng will d harm t ur health and eyes.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生为Student Times写一篇投稿就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈自己的看法。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    众所周知:as we knw→as is knwn t us all
    在……上起重要的作用:play an imprtant part in→play an imprtant rle in
    在我看来:in my pinin→in my pint f view
    获得:gain→btain
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Secnd, we can gain mre infrmatin abut the wrld thrugh the phne t braden ur hrizns.
    拓展句:Secnd, we can gain mre infrmatin abut the wrld thrugh the phne s that we can braden ur hrizns.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】First, cell phnes make it cnvenient fr peple t keep in tuch with each ther wherever they are. (由wherever引导的让步状语从句)
    【高分句型2】N dubt it will disturb all f us, which will have a negative effect n ur study. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句)set ut; upside dwn; at wrk; be cmprised f ; deep dwn; engage in ; get invlved in

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