2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
(共150分，120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Ht. B. Rainy. C. Dry.
2. Hw many pills shuld the man take in a day?
A. 12. B. 4. C. 8.
3. Why was Julia late?
A. She missed the bus. B. Her grandma was sick. C. The bus was in an accident.
4. Why des the wman advise the man t d in the end?
A. Wait fr her in a park.
B. Take a walk alne. C. Wait until she finishes her hmewrk.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She has t prepare fr an exam. B. She desn’t like climbing muntains. C. She will g with them.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完 后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a railway statin. B. In the cinema. C. In an airplane.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has n family. B. She has gd life insurance. C. She has had a similar experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
9. What des the man plan t d in six mnths?
A. Buy a mtrcycle. B. Find a part-time jb. C. Pay ff his debt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. A c-wrker. B. A classmate. C. A neighbur.
11. What happened t Brenda’s car?
A. It hit anther car. B. It crashed int a tree. C. It turned ver in the snw.
12. Where is Brenda nw?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In her ffice
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ging t d?
A. Take a train. B. See his uncle ff. C. Meet his sister.
14. What time des the train arrive at the statin?
A. At 4:20. B. At 4:10. C. At 4:30.
15. Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 10 minutes.
16. Wh did the wman lend her bike t?
A. Mike. B. Her uncle. C. Mike’s uncle.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d fr a living?
A. He plays baseball. B. He sells cars. C. He sells grceries.
18. What des the speaker think f being famus?
A. He’s annyed by it. B. He hates it. C. He enjys it.
19. Wh pinted at the speaker the ther day?
A. A reprter. B. A mther. C. A by.
20. Wh is listening t the speaker right nw?
A. Little kids. B. Custmers. C. Schl wrkers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn, D. C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability — and the cherry blssms — disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D. C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp . Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washing, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D. C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet,and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1 Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Washingtn Captal Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
B. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
C. Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
2. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A. Meet famus peple.B. Enjy interesting stries.
C. Visit well-knwn museum.D. G t a natinal park.
3. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps.B. Safety lights.C. Meals.D. Cameras.
B
“T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing. What culd be mre healing than lve?”
These wrds like lines frm a pem, are frm Rbin, wh funded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud. Nw the clinic prvides treatment r educatinal supprt fr ver 100, 000 peple annually.
Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life n the farm was turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (孕娠并发症) .
“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mthers were dying everywhere. In cuntries with increased pverty, sme peple can’t affrd t g t the hspital. What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld.” Rbin’s feelings fr her sister were transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need.
T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge. Thse wh lack husing are free t stay as lng as it is necessary. The clinic als sees patients f all ages wh have symptms unrelated t childbirth, while prviding facilities fr language learning and IT educatin, and annually training ver 6, 000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a schlarship prgram.
Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Schat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Peaceful.B. Dramatic.C. Tugh.D. Trublesme.
5. What made Rbin change her career curse at first?
A. Her lve fr midwifery.B. Her desire t help children.
C Her srrw fr her sister’s death.D. Her lss f interest in petry.
6. What d we knw abut the clinic?
A. It is famus fr its nursing prgram.B. It ffers mthers-t-be free diets.
C. It prvides financial aid fr mthers.D. It has treated ver 6, 000 patients.
7. What can we learn frm Rbin’s stry?
A. Hard wrk inspires great respect.B. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C. Kindness can be richly rewarded.D. Lve makes the wrld a better place.
C
Nt lng ag, peple culd nly buy rganic fd in small shps. Tday it is cmmn in mst majr supermarkets. The reasn fr the increase is that mre and mre peple are demanding fd grwn withut chemicals. Since the 1990s, rganic farm prductin has gne up cntinuusly. This pattern is expected t cntinue arund the glbe.
Australia leads the wrld in land used as fr rganic agriculture. It has fur times as all f Asia. Hwever, mst f the land is nt very fertile, and it nly prduces a mdest amunt f fd. Argentina is a distant secnd, fllwed by Brazil, the United States and China. In Africa, nly a very small amunt f land is registered fr rganic farming. That des nt mean Africa relies n chemicals. In fact, many farmers d nt use chemicals because they cannt affrd them. Yet there are n prgrammes fr these farmers t prve they d nt use chemicals. Withut these prgrammes their fd can never be apprved rganic.
India has had the mst dramatic recent increase in rganic farming. Like many ther cuntries, India sees cntinual grwth in rganic fd sales arund the wrld. This, f curse, leads t grwth in prfits. Sales f rganic fd were mre than dubled frm 2000 t 2005. Like India, many cuntries are trying t increase cmmercial rganic farming t get a share f the sales. This has led t criticism. Sme peple believe that rganic farming shuld nt just be abut making mney. They think the gal is t help the envirnment. Others say rganic farming will nt cntinue if it is nt prfitable. They say that peple shuld be able t make mney while prviding healthy fd fr mankind.
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Organic fd has becme much mre cmmn.
B. Organic farming is grwing arund the wrld.
C. Peple d nt want t eat fd with chemicals in it.
D. Cuntries all want t make mney frm rganic farming.
9. Why d peple want t increase rganic farming?
A. Mre and mre peple demand chemicals t grw fd.
B. Organic fd is gd fr Earth and the human beings.
C. There are fewer chemicals available t the human beings.
D. Prfits frm rganic farming help make apprval prgrammes.
10. Frm the passage, it can be said that__________.
A. India uses the least land t rganic farming.
B. Brazil uses less land t rganic farming than China.
C. the US is the furth largest rganic farming cuntry.
D. China and India have the same amunt f rganic farmland.
11. It can be inferred frm the passage that__________.
A. peple wh eat fd with chemicals have shrter lifespan.
B. India will sn becme the largest cuntry f grwing rganic fd.
C. mre cuntries will farm rganically as the envirnment gets wrse.
D. there will be fewer rganic farms if the demand fr rganic fd ges dwn.
D
New research added brain degradatin such as Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病)t the grwing list f effects f fine particles (微粒). A study f 63 millin adults lder than 65 in the United States shwed that frm 2000 t 2016, first­time hspital admissins fr Alzheimer’s disease and related diseases rse by 13 percent with every 5­micrgram (per cubic meter f air) increase in annual cncentratins f PM2.5. Such particles are prduced mainly during the burning f fssil fuels, especially cal and il. The risk remained high even when cncentratins were belw 12 micrgrams per cubic meter f air, a level the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency currently cnsiders safe.
“Our study builds n the small but clear evidence indicating that lng­term PM2.5 expsure is assciated with an increased risk f wrsening brain health, even when PM2.5 cncentratins are well belw the current natinal standards，” said Xia Wu, a dctral student in Harvard.
Antnella Zanbetti, a c­authr f the study, said the new research results shwed that the current U. S. regulatins are inadequate t prtect the aging American ppulatin, highlighting the need fr stricter standards and plicies that help further reduce PM2.5 cncentratins and imprve air quality verall.
Wmen and urban ppulatins, particularly thse in the nrtheast, were particularly at risk, the research shwed. The researchers figured that the increasing effects n urban ppulatins might be due t the “abundance f metal­bearing particles in the urban atmsphere, which have very small size and can access the brain directly”. They wed the increased risk t wmen t lnger life, which meant the prbability f death frm ther causes befre develping Alzheimer’s disease was higher in men.
12. What can we learn abut the new research in Paragraph 1?
A. It prved PM2.5 was caused by fssil fuels.
B. It aimed at imprving the elders’ brain health.
C. It shwed Alzheimer’s disease was linked t air pllutin.
D. It fcused n the effect f PM2.5 n the envirnment.
13. What is the researchers’ attitude twards the current U.S. PM2.5 natinal standards?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.
C. Cautius.D. Ambiguus.
14. Why d wmen have higher risk f brain health prblems?
A. Because they mainly live in cities.
B. Because they are in much wrse cnditin.
C. Because they are affected by PM2.5 mre easily.
D. Because they live lnger than men.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T present findings f new research.
B T call n us t prtect the envirnment.
C. T analyze varius reasns fr Alzheimer’s disease.
D. T draw ur attentin t the elders’ health.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
It can be very easy t stick with what yu knw, instead f trying t meet peple wh are different frm yu. ___16___Here's what yu can d:
Becme self-aware. ___17___This includes biases(偏见）abut yur wn cultural backgrund. It can be cnfrnting, but by ding this yu'll be able t think abut hw these traits might impact n yur apprach t and understanding f differences. Yu culd try: Think abut what assumptins yu make abut yur friends, peers, and peple yu wrk with.
Talk t smene frm a different cultural backgrund Try and get t knw smene frm a different cultural backgrund better. ___18___Yu'll autmatically find ut mre abut their life and experiences. Just being curius and pen-minded can be helpful.
Be mre accepting. Smetimes, fr ne reasn r anther, it's nt all that easy t understand sme cultural differences. ___19___ In ther wrds, yu dn't have t understand, r even agree with, smene in rder t accept them.
___20___ One f the biggest difficulties t vercme in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based n ne pinin. Yu shuld d sme research t actually learn abut peple, instead f making brad-brush assessments. Steretyping(模式化）peple frm different cultural backgrunds can impact their quality f life and pprtunities.
A. D yur wn research.
B. Think beynd steretypes.
C. Practice being sympathetic twards peple.
D. Wrk ut yur wn beliefs, values and persnal biases.
E. Instead f asking them questins directly, treat them as friends.
F. And the best apprach is t acknwledge peple are different and t accept that's kay.
G. Hwever, trying t understand peple frm ther cuntries can help yu experience mre.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 70-year-ld Air Frce veteran(退伍军人)frm Salem, Illinis is being praised as a her fr his gd deed.
Marshall Helm had been ___21___ his granddaughter t the bus stp early in the mrning when the smke and ___22___ arising frm the huse next dr ___23___ his attentin. Helm ___24___ t the endangered hme and threw pen the garage dr nly t find flames climbing up ne f the building walls. ___25___, at that very mment he did nt ___26___ t charge past the flames and int the huse s he culd make sure his neighbrs were ___27___.
Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been ___28___ upstairs when they awke t hear Helm shuting abut the fire. Althugh they were cnfused by the ___29___ and had n time t figure ut what had happened, they _____30_____ t run int the hallway and escape with Helm thrugh the back dr just as the flames were swallwing the _____31_____ thrugh which he had cme in nly a minute befre. Thanks t Helm's quick _____32_____ , the Benjamins suffered nly _____33_____ smke intake—and even thugh they lst their hme in the fire, they are simply _____34_____ t Helm fr saving their lives.
“Lifesaver-lifesaver is all I can say,” Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, “Her, he's ur _____35_____”.
21. A. walkingB. runningC. bservingD. appraching
22. A. windsB. flamesC. smellsD. dust
23. A. keptB. discveredC. drewD. appealed
24. A. came inB. ran verC. mved arundD. wke up
25. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Hwever
26. A. needB. agreeC. hesitateD. dubt
27. A. nrmalB. steadyC. peacefulD. safe
28. A. sleepingB. dancingC. readingD. chatting
29. A. cmmentB. challengeC. messageD. chas
30. A. pretendedB. managedC. expectedD. permitted
31. A. windwB. living rmC. passageD. garage dr
32. A. actinsB. reprtsC. instructinsD. assessments
33. A. heavyB. minrC. tughD. influential
34. A. gratefulB. clseC. humrusD. equal
35. A. adviserB. neighbrC. angelD. cnductr
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A survey by the China Assciatin f Health Prmtin and Educatin fund that abut 200 millin Chinese,___36___(include) sme 130 millin males, were trubled by hair lss. The main age grup___37___experienced the prblem was 20 t 40 years ld. The survey ___38___ (predict) that 260 millin Chinese wuld suffer frm hair lss in 2021.
Amng males 20 t 40 years ld, abut ne in fur had sme degree f hair lss. In additin, men in their 30s were lsing hair ___39___ (fast) than any ther age grup, the survey fund. Wmen were mre likely ___40___ (feel) pressure frm hair lss. Sme 19 percent f male participants said they were becming quite cncerned ___41___ the prblem, while 30 percent f wmen said s, the reprt said.
Wang Wenhui, ___42___ expert with Peking University Third Hspital, said mst f her hair lss ___43___ (patient) are yung peple. She said this is generally because yung peple care mre abut ___44___ (they) lks than thse wh are lder, and yung peple, especially thse living in big cities, ften have fast-paced lifestyles and are under great ___45___ (press). "It is cmmn fr a persn t lse abut 100 hairs a day. But if they are lsing mre than 200 t 400 a day, they shuld pay special attentin," she said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在开展“榜样在身边“的典型人物事迹征集活动，请你写一篇短文介绍你心中的榜样人物。内容包括：
1.人物和事迹简介；
2.你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A rle mdel arund me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 续写作文(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme. He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children. It was cming up n Mther’s Day, and he usually tried t make it “back hme”, but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, “I knw what I will d. I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a yung man talking t the girl in it. “Hw many rses can I get fr fifty dllars?” the by asked. The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the yung man wuld be happy with smething else.
“N. I have t have rses,” he said. “My mm was badly sick last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses, because that is her favrite,” He was stubbrn.
The girl in the shp lked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by’s vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he lked at the girl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the by’s rses.
The girl lked at the yung man and said, “OK, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.” The yung man almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran ut f the stre. It was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have it delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving, he saw the by walking t a graveyard (墓地).
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the yung man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eric went int the car in tears.
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听力答案：1—5 BBCAA 6—10 CCCAA 11—15 BBCBC 16—20 AACCB