2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学高二上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学高二上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman live?
A. In an ld huse. B. In the beautiful wds. C. In an ld twn.
2. Why is the wman s excited?
A. She’s ging t see the wrld.
B. She’s enjying reading bks.
C. She’s writing t best authrs.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Wrkmates.
4. Hw lng will it take the man t finish repairing the rice cker?
A. At least 24 hurs. B. Nt mre than ne day. C. Tmrrw afternn.
5. What des the man think f the wman’s sister?
A. She isn`t active. B. She lks like the wman. C. She has a special character.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the man ging t d during his vacatin?
A. T wash dishes at a restaurant.
B. T d a part-time jb at a market.
C. T help ut at his father’s business.
7. What is it difficult fr the speakers t get?
A. A prper jb. B. A gd supermarket. C. A useful advertisement.
8. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. T wrk with him at his father`s supermarket.
B. T put an advertisement in the newspaper.
C. T help her brther with his lessns.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Hw ld will the girl be next week?
A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Eighty.
10. What kind f lessn des the girl want t learn?
A. Hme repairing. B. Mtrbike driving. C. Car driving.
11. Wh has gt a car?
A. The man. B. Linda. C. Linda`s parents.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Wh may the wman stay at hme t take care f?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma.
13. When did the wman stay at hme?
A. Last summer hlidays. B. Last autumn hlidays. C. Last winter hlidays.
14. Where will the wman g?
A. T Beijing. B. T Guangzhu. C. T Shanghai.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh is the man?
A. The wman’s neighbr. B. The wman’s friend. C. A repairman.
16. When will the man cme?
A. In a shrt while. B. In the afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
17. Wh brke the windw?
A. The wman herself. B. The wman`s children. C. Sme children in the street.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many peple were missing in the sea accident?
A. Eight. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty-fur.
19. When did the rbbers break int the bank?
A. In the early mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the midnight.
20. What can we learn frm the news?
A. N ne reprted the rbbery.
B. The tw rbbers are bth tall.
C. The rbbers are yung peple.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Slwly but surely, ffices are beginning t repen. That means, the wrk-frm-hme lifestyle may be cming t a clse. Why nt spice it up a bit fr this last stretch f flexible living and bk a killer vacatin rental? Here are 4 rentals perfect fr yu.
San Antni, Texas
Head deep int the heart f Texas fr an enjyable wrk-frm-hme experience at this 3-bedrm Lavaca cttage. And yu’ll find a fully private backyard that is perfect fr the little nes. The huse n its wn is excellent, but what is clse t dwntwn San Antnia is like a cherry n tp.
Carmel-by-the-Sea, Califrnia
Set ut fr beautiful Califrnia and bk this beach retreat. Yu’ll have bth the beach and twn within walking distance. Charming Carmel has wrld-class restaurants, art galleries and wine tasting rms. The belved treat shp is sure t get yur kids n their best behavir!
Scttsdale, Arizna
With ver 300 days f sunshine and bundless utdr activities, Arizna is an utdr heaven fr all ages. Bk this massive 5-bedrm desert huse, and spend days hiking. Then cl ff back at hme in yur private pl verlking the muntains. If yu’re wrking frm hme, yu can sak in sme pretty evenings and desert sunsets. When yu’re nt enjying a barbecue in the backyard, walk int Scttsdale’s mdern dwntwn district fr dinner.
The Catskills, New Yrk
Surrund yurself with nature while yu wrk-frm-hme at this quiet and private, 4-acre red cttage in the Catskills regin. The charming 2-bedrm huse has a huge industrial kitchen, private ht tub and a barbecue. When yu have t g back t civilizatin, the lvable muntain twn f Wdstck is just 10 minutes away.
1. Which f the fllwing best suits peple wh are art lvers?
A. San Antni.B. Carmel-by-the-Sea.C. Scttsdale.D. The Catskills.
2. What d we knw abut Scttsdale?
A. It is a gd place fr utdr sprts.B. It has few sunny days.
C. It has wine tasting rms.D. It is a lvable seaside twn.
3. What d the fur rentals have in cmmn?
A. They have a private backyard.B. They are clse t the beach.
C. They prvide a barbecue.D. They are near the twn r dwntwn.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四个出租房的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carmel-by-the-Sea, Califrnia的“Charming Carmel has wrld-class restaurants, art galleries and wine tasting rms.(迷人的Carmel有世界一流的餐厅，艺术画廊和葡萄酒品尝室。)”可知，Carmel-by-the-Sea适合艺术爱好者，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scttsdale, Arizna部分的“With ver 300 days f sunshine and bundless utdr activities, Arizna is an utdr heaven fr all ages.(超过300天的阳光和无边无际的户外活动，Arizna州是所有年龄的户外天堂。)”可知，Scttsdale是户外运动的好地方。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antni, Texas部分的“The huse n its wn is excellent, but what is clse t dwntwn San Antnia is like a cherry n tp.(房子本身就很好，但靠近圣安东尼亚市中心的地方就像锦上添花一样。)”，Carmel-by-the-Sea, Califrnia部分的“Yu’ll have bth the beach and twn within walking distance.(海滩和城镇都在步行范围内。)”，Scttsdale, Arizna部分的“When yu’re nt enjying a barbecue in the backyard, walk int Scttsdale’s mdern dwntwn district fr dinner.(如果你不喜欢在后院烧烤，那就走进斯科茨代尔的现代闹市区吃晚餐。)”和The Catskills, New Yrk部分的“When yu have t g back t civilizatin, the lvable muntain twn f Wdstck is just 10 minutes away.(当你不得不回到文明世界，可爱的山城伍德斯托克只有10分钟的路程。)”可知，这四套出租房的共同之处在于它们在城镇或市中心附近。故选D。
B
T celebrate his friend’s birthday, Luke Frtune drve frm a small twn in Central Oregn t Prtland, where he parked his car in a paid garage vernight. The next mrning, he discvered that the car’s windw had been smashed, alng with his dreams fr the future: His backpack and cmputer were gne.
“Everything imprtant t me was n that cmputer,” said Frtune, 21, wh is studying t becme a paramedic.
Tw days after the theft, anther yung man was standing utside his apartment, als in Prtland. Masud Almazruei, 29, was an exchange student frm the United Arab Emirates. He had been apprached by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale. Only $200. Almazruei, wh had been in the United States fr nly a year, admits nw that he was naïve. But he needed a cmputer s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs.
“I wndered wh wuld sell a cmputer with all f this n it,” he said. “I realized it culd be stlen.” Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cell phne number and called it.
Frtune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thught it was a scam.
Sn after, a plice fficer called Frtune t say that a man had drpped the cmputer ff and had said he was srry. He passed alng the man’s number.
Frtune called and thanked Almazruei and insisted n paying him a reward f $200, the mney he was ut. Almazruei refused. He said it was his mistake t buy the cmputer frm smene he didn’t knw. Mre imprtant, he said, it was his hnr and duty as a Muslim t return the prperty t the rightful wner. “I saw a pht f this man in his paramedic unifrm,” Almazruei said. “They help peple. He is a gd man. I dn’t want my mney back.”
Still, the encunter prduced its wn kind f rewards. Fr Frtune, it was a lessn in cultural awareness amid the smetimes bitter natinal debate abut immigrants, especially frm the Arab wrld. “I’m frm a small mainly white twn,” Frtune said. “I’ve never met a Muslim. He’s a gd man.”
Almazruei’s lessn was perhaps mre cmplex. When a stry abut the tw yung men’s encunter made it t the lcal papers, Almazruei received a call frm Wim Wiewel, the president f Prtland State University, where Almazruei is studying ecnmics.
“We thught since yu gave back the laptp, we shuld give yu a laptp s that yu’ll have ne,” Wiewel tld him. “We’re very prud f yu. It was a great stry, but yu did the right thing.”
4. What is the crrect rder f the events that happened?
①The cmputer was stlen in a paid garage.
②Almazmuei fund a lt f files and phtgraphs in the cmputer.
③Unsuspecting, Almazruei bught the cmputer at $200.
④Almazruei called Frtune but it didn’t wrk.
A. ①②③④B. ①③②④C. ③④②①D. ②①③④
5. The underlined wrd “scam” in Para. 5 is clsest in meaning t “_________”.
A. trickB. gameC. gambleD. accident
6. What des the authr mean by saying “Still, the encunter prduced its wn kind f rewards” in Para. 8?
A. Kindness will eventually pay ff ne day.
B. Almazruei gt admitted int a renwned university.
C. Frtune culd seek his dream with his cmputer back.
D. Bth f the yung men learned smething in their wn way.
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Theft is cmmn in Prtland.
B. Almazruei was shrt f mney.
C. Frtune culd nt realize his dreams withut his cmputer.
D. Frtune used t discriminate against Muslims.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Luke Frtune的年轻人的电脑失而复得的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The next mrning, he discvered that the car’s windw had been smashed, alng with his dreams fr the future: His backpack and cmputer were gne. (第二天早上，他发现车窗被打碎了，他对未来的梦想也被打碎了：他的背包和电脑都不见了)”、第三段中“But he needed a cmputer s he bught it, tk it hme, and turned it n. (但是他需要一台电脑，所以他买了它，带回家，并打开了它。)”和“Within secnds, he saw files and phtgraphs. (几秒钟之内，他就看到了文件和照片)”以及第四段中“Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cell phne number and called it. (Almazruei找到了似乎是主人的手机号码，并拨打了它)”可知，首先，电脑被盗，然后被Almazruei买到，然后发现文件和照片，最后打电话给失主。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Almazruei fund what appeared t be the wner’s cell phne number and called it. (Almazruei找到了似乎是主人的手机号码，并拨打了它)”及后文“Sn after, a plice fficer called Frtune t say that a man had drpped the cmputer ff and had said he was srry. (没过多久，一名警察打电话给Frtune，说有个男人放他那里一台电脑，并说他很抱歉)”可知，Almazruei先打电话给Frtune，但没交还电脑，而后，他把电脑交给了警察，说明Frtune起初认为这是个骗局。结合划线词句“Frtune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thught it was a scam. (Frtune不相信这个口音很重的家伙，认为这是个scam)”可知，划线词汇应为“骗局”的意思。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子后文“Fr Frtune, it was a lessn in cultural awareness amid the smetimes bitter natinal debate abut immigrants, especially frm the Arab wrld. (对于Frtune来说，在关于移民，特别是来自阿拉伯世界的移民，有时是激烈的民族主义的辩论中，这是一个文化意识的教训)”和倒数第二段中“Almazruei’s lessn was perhaps mre cmplex. (Almazruei得到的经验教训可能更加复杂)”可知，划线句子意思是“两个年轻人都以自己的方式得到了一些经验教训。”故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Fr Frtune, it was a lessn in cultural awareness amid the smetimes bitter natinal debate abut immigrants, especially frm the Arab wrld. (对于Frtune来说，在关于移民，特别是来自阿拉伯世界的移民，有时是激烈的民族主义的辩论中，这是一个文化意识的教训)”以及Frtune所说的“I’m frm a small mainly white twn. (我来自一个以白人为主的小镇)”及“I’ve never met a Muslim. He’s a gd man. (我从没见过穆斯林。他是个好人)”可以推知，Frtune过去歧视穆斯林。故选D项。
C
If yu have ever been disappinted because yu dn’t have a gd gardener, the clever rbt may ne day becme the helper f yur indr plants.
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged rbt that has been specially made t care fr the ptted (盆栽的) plant that it carries n tp f its head. Using light and heat sensrs (传感器), the rbt has the ability t carry its plant in and ut f the daylight. If the huseplant needs mre sun, the Hexa will walk int the sunlight; and if the huseplant is getting t ht, the Hexa will g back int the area that blcks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even d a little dance when it senses that the plant needs t be watered t warn its wner.
The rbt was develped by Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflwer sitting in the darkness in a rm back in 2014. “Plants nly receive an actin withut respnding (回应),” Sun Tianqi wrte in a blg pst. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned r pulled frm the earth, r when they haven’t received enugh sunshine, water, r are t ht r cld, they will hld still and take whatever is happening t them. ”
Accrding t Sun Tianqi, fr billins f years, plants have never experienced mvement f any kind, nt even the simplest mvement. In their whle lives, they stick t where they were brn. Sun Tianqi cntinued, “D they want t break their wn settings r have a tendency (趋向) twards this? I d nt knw the answer, but I wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants. With the help f the rbt, plants can experience the mve. ”
The Hexa Plant mdel rbts are nt fr sale, thugh Vincrss des sell a Hexa rbt mdel. It is said that in the near future the rbts can pen up a new market t watch ver ur husehld plants.
8. What can we learn abut the Hexa Plant?
A. It helps indr plants get prper sunlight.B. It waters the plants thrugh dancing.
C. It helps peple d sme gardening.D. It carries the ptted plant with its hands.
9. What des the underlined wrd “blcks” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Hides.B. Avids.C. Prevents.D. Receives.
10. What des the authr try t shw thrugh Paragraph 3?
A. The way plants spend their whle lives.
B. The cmmn way peple deal with plants.
C. The difference between plants and humans.
D. The cause f making the indr plants’helper.
11. What des Sun Tianqi try t d using this technlgy?
A. T develp gardening skills.B. T draw peple’s attentin t plants.
C. T make plants experience mve.D. T study the living cnditins f plants.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using light and heat sensrs (传感器), the rbt has the ability t carry its plant in and ut f the daylight. If the huseplant needs mre sun, the Hexa will walk int the sunlight(使用光和热传感器，机器人有能力携带它的植物进入和离开日光。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa Plant就会走到阳光下)”可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 “Using light and heat sensrs (传感器), the rbt has the ability t carry its plant in and ut f the daylight. If the huseplant needs mre sun, the Hexa will walk int the sunlight; and if the huseplant is getting t ht (利用光和热传感器，该机器人有能力在日光下或日光下携带植物。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光；如果室内植物太热了)”可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。由此可知，如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光，那么如果室内植物太热了，Hexa会把植物带到能够阻挡阳光直射的地方。由此推知，划线词blck与prevent(阻碍、阻止)意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The rbt was develped by Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflwer sitting in the darkness in a rm back in 2014.(该机器人是由Vincrss工程师和创始人Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的)”可知，本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I d nt knw the answer ,but I wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants With the help f the rbt, plants can experience the mve.(我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动)”可知，Sun Tianqi想要使用这项技术让植物体验移动。故选C项。
D
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspecting that there’re ptential prblems f scial media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news. In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram. Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms. One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast. Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies. Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
12. Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A. They lack cntact with ld friends.B. They can travel nwhere.
C. They dn’t lk perfect.D. They feel unbalanced.
13. Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A. T cmment.B. T prve.C. T suggest.D. T explre.
14. Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A. Depressin is related t scial media use.
B. Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.
C. It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D. Scial media cntributes t physical health.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t reduce depressin?B. Des scial media cause depressin?
C. Shall peple reduce screen time?D. Why is it time t give up scial media?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是去一个很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的东西，或者拥有刚刚卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.(今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)”，故推知，提及《美国医学会杂志》的这篇文章是为了证明论点。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.(他们的主要发现之一是，社交媒体使用时间越长，抑郁程度越高。)”可知，抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebk和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。B项“社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Tips n saving energy
We all want t save mney, and with the cst f living n the rise in the UK, it’s becme mre imprtant than ever t watch what we spend.____16____The il, gas and electricity we use are t pwer and heat ur hmes. That’s why many f us are lking at ways t save energy s we dn’t have t pay fr huge fuel bills.
____17____T try t achieve this, new hmes in the UK will be banned frm installing new gas and il bilers by 2025. Having a heat pump instead can help save energy, but they’re unaffrdable fr many peple.
There are sme lw-budget slutins yu can turn t t lwer yur energy usage. Warm air escapes ur hmes easily, s adding draught excluders r a twel t blck these gaps will help.____18____Switching ff lights is als a gd idea.
But there are lts f ther little things we can d arund the hme that will help save energy, and dn’t cst a frtune. They culd be as gd as installing, fitting r making anything. Put lids n pts and pans when cking—the fd will be ready quicker.____19____Dn’t verfill yur kettle when biling water. A cmbinatin f small measures like these culd reduce husehld energy bills by abut 10%.
S we’re being encuraged t be mre fuel efficient.____20____.
A. Use a micrwave t reheat fd rather than the ven.
B. The biggest increase in ur expense at the mment is n energy.
C. Heat pumps and duble glazing can be expensive t install.
D. Overfilling yur kettle when biling water will save energy.
E. Making ur hme mre energy efficient is the bvius way t save mney.
F. Besides, it will be wrth using sme heavy curtains t stp the heat escaping.
G. But ur main aim isn’t just financial but als t reduce ur carbn ftprint, s that ur energy usage desn’t cst the Earth.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些节约能源的贴士。
【16题详解】
根据前文“We all want t save mney, and with the cst f living n the rise in the UK, it’s becme mre imprtant than ever t watch what we spend.（我们都想省钱，随着英国生活成本的上升，关注自己的支出变得比以往任何时候都重要）”以及后文“The il, gas and electricity we use are t pwer and heat ur hmes.（我们使用的石油、天然气和电力为我们的家庭提供动力和取暖）”可知，前句讲英国生活成本上升，后文讲能源的使用，所以空处应该是过渡句，由生活成本过度到能源成本上，所以B项“The biggest increase in ur expense at the mment is n energy.（目前我们开支增加最多的是能源）”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，可知设空位于段首，是本段的总领句，应该是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“T try t achieve this, new hmes in the UK will be banned frm installing new gas and il bilers by 2025. Having a heat pump instead can help save energy, but they’re unaffrdable fr many peple.（为了实现这一目标，到2025年，英国将禁止新建家庭安装新的燃气和燃油锅炉。用热泵代替可以帮助节省能源，但对许多人来说负担不起）”可知，本段主要讲述的是节约能源，所以E项“Making ur hme mre energy efficient is the bvius way t save mney.（让我们的家更节能是显而易见的省钱方法）”符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“There are sme lw-budget slutins yu can turn t t lwer yur energy usage. Warm air escapes ur hmes easily, s adding draught excluders r a twel t blck these gaps will help.（有一些低预算的解决方案可以帮助你降低能源消耗。温暖的空气很容易从我们的家中逸出，所以添加防通风设备或毛巾堵住这些缝隙会有帮助）”可知，本段主要是在讲述如何避免温暖空气的流逝，所以F项“Besides, it will be wrth using sme heavy curtains t stp the heat escaping.（此外，使用一些厚窗帘，以阻止热量流失将是值得的）”符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“But there are lts f ther little things we can d arund the hme that will help save energy, and dn’t cst a frtune.（但是我们可以在家里做很多其他的小事情来帮助节约能源，而且不花一大笔钱）”可知，本段主要介绍一些小技巧来帮助节约能源，所以A项“Use a micrwave t reheat fd rather than the ven.（用微波炉而不是烤箱来加热食物）”符合本段主题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，可知设空位于文章的最后一句，再根据前文“S, we’re being encuraged t be mre fuel efficient.（因此，我们被鼓励使用更有效的燃料）”可知，最后一段是对本文的总结，所以G项“But ur main aim isn’t just financial but als t reduce ur carbn ftprint, s that ur energy usage desn’t cst the Earth.（但我们的主要目标不只是经济上的，还要减少我们的碳足迹，这样我们的能源使用就不会对地球造成损失）”是对前文的一个总结。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are cncerned with the gradual destructin (破坏) f ur envirnment thrugh veruse f ur ____21____. S my family d what we can. We take clth bags t stres instead f using plastic bags. We walk where we dn’t have t ____22____.
But when I’m the nly ne with a clth bag in line at the grcery stre, I ask myself: Des it d any gd?
I recently fund the answer frm flamings (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____23____ grups f a thusand r mre. Every year, when the time cmes fr migratin (迁徙), a few flamings start the prcess by ____24____ frm the lake. But ____25____ f the thers seem t ntice, s the tiny grup returns.
Hwever, the next day they ____26____ again. This time a few mre struggle alng with them, but the vast majrity ____27____ n attentin, s these pineers cme back.
The trend cntinues fr several mre days. Every time a few mre birds jin in but, ____28____ the thusands f thers still take n ntice, the great migratin plan is nce again ____29____.
Then ne day, things _____30_____. The same small grup f birds takes wing and a tiny number mre jin in, just as befre. This time their ttal number is enugh t tip the balance (扭转局势). As ne, the whle grup takes flight and the migratin _____31_____.
A few can make a _____32_____. It’s true that all f the great prblems f the wrld have been slved because f the _____33_____ effrts f a few.
If yu believe in a cause (事业), dn’t _____34_____. Others will smeday ntice and _____35_____ we will slve even ur greatest prblems.
21. A. mneyB. resurcesC. timeD. strength
22. A. driveB. runC. cycleD. stand
23. A. tinyB. differentC. hugeD. similar
24. A. cutting ffB. getting upC. carrying utD. taking ff
25. A. allB. anyC. nneD. mst
26. A. gatherB. tryC. singD. appear
27. A. attractB. requireC. escapeD. pay
28. A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. unless
29. A. preparedB. handledC. cancelledD. delayed
30. A. apprachB. wrkC. changeD. disappear
31. A. cntinuesB. failsC. finishesD. begins
32. A. pintB. decisinC. differenceD. mistake
33. A. uselessB. tirelessC. ttalD. special
34. A. give upB. give awayC. get verD. get ff
35. A. finallyB. independentlyC. peacefullyD. wildly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数群体也可以产生决定性的影响，并最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境破坏有关的大问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天面临的一些最大问题与过度使用我们的资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。A. mney钱；B. resurces资源；C. time时间；D. strength体力，力量。根据上文“the gradual destructin (破坏) f ur envirnment ”可知我们过度使用我们的资源。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不用开车的地方我们步行。A. drive驾车；B. run奔跑，经营；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站立，位于。根据“We walk”可知在不用开车的地方选择步行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些美丽的鸟聚集在一起，成千上万只甚至更多，规模庞大。A. tiny极小的；B. different不同的；C. huge极大的；D. similar相像的，类似的。根据“a thusand r mre”可知一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞，开始迁徙的过程。A. cutting ff切断；B. getting up起床；C. carrying ut贯彻，实施；D. taking ff起飞，脱下。根据“when the time cmes fr migratin (迁徙)”可知当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但似乎其他的火烈鸟中并没注意到，所以这一小群火烈鸟又回来了。A. all所有；B. any任何一个；C. nne没有人，一个也没有；D. mst大部分。根据“s the tiny grup returns”可知其他的火烈鸟中并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天它们又试了一次。A. gather聚集，收集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现，似乎。根据“This time a few mre struggle alng with them”可知第二天，这些少数的先行者会再次从湖中飞出（准备迁徙）。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些火烈鸟会与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape逃避，逃脱；D. pay支付，偿还。根据“s these pineers cme back”可知绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。固定短语pay n attentin t“不注意”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. since既然，由于，自……以后；B. if如果；C. while在……期间，……而；D. unless除非。根据“the thusands f thers still take n ntice”可知成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. prepared准备；B. handled处理；C. cancelled取消，作废；D. delayed延迟。根据上文“the thusands f thers still take n ntice, ”可知由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，事情发生了变化。A. apprach靠近，临近；B. wrk工作，运作；C. change改变，变化；D. disappear消失。根据下文“The same small grup f birds takes wing and a tiny number mre jin in”可知事情发生了变化。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体开始飞行，迁徙开始了。A. cntinues继续；B. fails失败；C. finishes完成，结束；D. begins开始。根据上文“This time their ttal number is enugh t tip the balance (担转局势).”可知经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数群体可以产生决定性的影响。A. pint观点，见解，具体细节；B. decisin决定；C. difference差异，不同；D. mistake错误。根据“This time their ttal number is enugh t tip the balance (担转局势). ”可知少数群体可以产生影响。固定短语make a difference“有意义、有影响”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的；C. ttal总的，完全的；D. special特殊的，特别的。根据“The trend cntinues fr several mre days.”以及“s these pineers cme back.”可知正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次孜孜不倦的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你相信一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. get ver克服；D. get ff下车。根据上文“Then ne day, things 10 . ”可知从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人总有一天会注意到，我们将最终解决甚至是我们最大的问题。A.finally最终；B. independently独立地；C. peacefully和平地，平静地；D. wildly野生地，野蛮地，狂暴地。根据上文“Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are cncerned with the gradual destructin (破坏) f ur envirnment thrugh veruse f ur 1. S my family d what we can. ”提到的那些与环境破坏有关的问题，可知此处指我们将最终解决我们所面临的最大的问题。故选A。
第二节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）
36. The article written by the famus ecnmist is really _______. Nne f us can understand it.
A. attractiveB. accessibleC. abstractD. abslute
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A. attractive吸引人的；B. accessible可到达的；C. abstract抽象的；D. abslute绝对的。根据后文“Nne f us can understand it.”可知文章抽象，没人能理解。故选C。
37. The law ______ equal rights fr the students in senir high schls.
A. guaranteesB. cnfirmsC. suspectsD. verlks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A. guarantees保证；保障；B. cnfirms证实；C. suspects怀疑；D. verlks俯瞰。根据“equal rights fr the students in senir high schls.”可知，高中学生的平等权利受到法律保障。故选A。
38. Jamie deserves the________ fr trying his best t save the drwning by.
A. creditB. blameC. shckD. stress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. blame责备；C. shck震惊；D. stress压力。根据后文“fr trying his best t save the drwning by”可知是值得赞扬，应用credit。故选A。
39. There is n denying that watching this screen _________f Nrwegian Wd will certainly be a heart-breaking experience.
A. ambitinB. adaptatinC. expectatinD. qualificatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自《挪威森林》的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambitin雄心抱负； B. adaptatin适应，改编； C. expectatin期待； D. qualificatin资格。根据句意，watching this screen和Nrwegian Wd可知，此处表达小说的电影“改编”版本，故选B。
40. With the teachers helping him patiently, the by has made prgress _______.
A. instantlyB. intimatelyC. steadilyD. literally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在老师的耐心帮助下，这个男孩稳步进步。A. instantly立即；B. intimately熟悉地；C. steadily稳定地，逐步地；D. literally字面地。根据上文“With the teachers helping him patiently, the by has made prgress”指男孩稳步进步，应用steadily。故选C。
41. What was Jeff's ____ t the news that he was chsen t be chairman f the students' unin?
A. reactinB. impressinC. permissinD. cnclusin
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：杰夫得到被选为学生会主席的消息时是什么反应? A. reactin反应；B. impressin印象；C. permissin许可；D. cnclusin结论。固定短语：react t“作出反应”，此处Jeff's 是名词所有格，修饰名词。故选A。
42. The plice think the investigatin can_________ the fact that the wman is nt guilty f the terrible crime.
A. clarifyB. cnveyC. vercmeD. cnsist
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察认为调查可以澄清这一事实，即这个女的没有犯下这一可怕的罪行。A. clarify澄清，阐明；B. cnvey传达；C. vercme克服；D. cnsist由...构成。根据后文“the fact that the wman is nt guilty f the terrible crime”可知，此处指澄清这一事实，故选A。
43. Withut ur phnes, we had a prper cnversatin fr ver tw hurs, withut being ______ by messages frm ther peple.
A. distractedB. ccupiedC. disheartenedD. tempted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话，没有被其他人的信息转移注意力。A. distracted转移（注意力）；B. ccupied占据；C. disheartened使沮丧；D. tempted诱惑。结合语意，没有手机，所以我们没有被其他人的信息转移注意力，空处应用动词的过去分词形式distracted表示“被转移注意力”。故选A项。
44. My schedule is quite ______. I culd arrange t meet with yu any day next week.
A. flexibleB. accessibleC. sensibleD. reliable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。A. flexible灵活的；B. accessible可得到的；C. sensible明智的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“I culd arrange t meet with yu any day next week.”可知，日程安排很灵活。故选A。
45. My parents thught it was _________fr a by t be interested in ballet.
A. availableB. abnrmalC. impliteD. acute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母亲认为一个男孩喜欢芭蕾是不正常的。A. available可得到的；B. abnrmal不正常的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. acute敏锐的。根据后文“ a by t be interested in ballet”可知，此处指一个男孩喜欢芭蕾是不正常的，故选B。
46. Speaking f nn - cash payments, I think that we may try t use mney less ften instead f replacing it ________ .
A. fr gdB. at easeC. n the whleD. in vain
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说到非现金支付，我认为我们可能会尽量少用钱，而不是永远取代它。A.fr gd永久；B.at ease安逸；C.n the whle总体；D.in vain徒劳。根据句意可知，现金支付不是永久被代替，故选A。
【点睛】
47. Mr. Green cnsiders vlunteering there a _______ jb because it can help many peple in need.
A. jintB. realisticC. civilD. rewarding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林先生认为在那里做志愿者是一份有意义工作，因为它可以帮助很多有需要的人。A. jint联合的，共同的；B. realistic现实的，实际的；C. civil国民的，平民的；D. rewarding值得做的，有意义的。根据“because it can help many peple in need.”可知，做志愿者是一份有意义的工作。故选D。
48. Mary, wh is an utstanding persn in the medical wrld, is extremely _________ in raising peple’s awareness f the disease.
A. civilB. influentialC. ridiculusD. enrmus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽是医学界的杰出人物，在提高人们对疾病的认识方面有着极其重要的影响。A.civil有礼貌的；B.influential有影响力的；C.ridiculus可笑的；D.enrmus巨大的。分析句子可知，设空处为表语，前面有副词修饰，应用形容词，根据“wh is an utstanding persn in the medical wrld”可知，此处用“有影响力的”符合语境，故选B。
49 The ppulatin has reduced ______ because f the war.
A. dramaticallyB. bjectivelyC. urgentlyD. steadily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因为战争，人口显著减少。A. dramatically显著地；B. bjectively客观地；C. urgently急切地；D. steadily稳定地。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词做状语修饰动词“reduced”，表示“显著地”。故选A。
50. The fficial is preparing dcuments fr a fur-natin reginal meeting n elephant ________.
A. cnstitutinB. affectinC. cnservatinD. prductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. cnstitutin构成，组成；B. affectin喜爱；C. cnservatin保护；D. prductin生产。这里指关于大象保护的文件。故选C。
第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students f a Nanjing senir high schl brught ____51____(jyful) t the elderly and brightened up their day by ____52____(vlunteer) at a lcal nursing hme last weekend. The nursing hme, ____53____(lcate) n a husing estate, has mre than 150 senir citizens, sme f ____54____ are ver 90 years ld.
Thugh it was the first time many f the students ____55____(take) part in a vlunteer prgramme like this, they were eager t share ____56____(vary) interesting tpics with the residents, such as hw t use mbile phnes and g nline n the cmputer. After lunch the residents and the yung vlunteers amused themselves with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjyed each ther’s cmpany s much ____57____ Su Ming, 16, said he hped t return t the nursing hme regularly t spend time with ____58____ senirs that he made friends with.
Wang Hng, the prgramme rganizer, said, “I was cncerned that the students and the senir residents wuldn’t get alng ____59____(easy), but it turned ut t be the ppsite. I can say that the activities have made a big difference ____60____ the lives f the residents as well as the students.”
【答案】51. jy
52. vlunteering
53. lcated
54 whm 55. had taken
56. varius
57. that 58. the
59. easily 60. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周末南京一所高中学生在养老院做志愿者，给老人们带去了欢乐。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周末，南京一所高中的学生在当地一家敬老院做志愿者，给老人们带来了欢乐，点亮了他们的一天。空格处用名词作宾语，jyful的名词是jy，意为“欢乐”，是不可数名词，故填jy。
【52题详解】
考查动名词。句意：上周末，南京一所高中的学生在当地一家敬老院做志愿者，给老人们带来了欢乐，点亮了他们的一天。by是介词，其后用动名词vlunteering作宾语，故填vlunteering。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老人，其中一些人超过了90岁。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，nursing hme和lcate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填lcated。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老人，其中一些人超过了90岁。空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词citizens是人，因此空格处用whm，故填whm。
【55题详解】
考查时态和固定句型。句意：虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很想和居民们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机，如何在电脑上上网。it was the first time that sb. had dne是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处是had taken，故填had taken。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很想和居民们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机，如何在电脑上上网。空格处用形容词varius修饰名词tpics，varius意为“各种各样的”，故填varius。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，以至于16岁的Su Ming说，他希望能定期回到敬老院，和那些已经成为朋友的老人待在一起。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，以至于16岁的Su Ming说，他希望能定期回到敬老院，和那些已经成为朋友的老人待在一起”，表示“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【58题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，以至于16岁的Su Ming说，他希望能定期回到敬老院，和那些已经成为朋友的老人待在一起。空格处用定冠词the特指那些已经和他成为朋友的老人，故填the。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：我担心学生和老年居民相处得不容易，但结果恰恰相反。空格处用副词easily修饰动词短语get alng，easily意为“容易地”，句子表示“我担心学生和老年居民相处得不容易”，故填easily。
【60题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：我可以说，这些活动对居民和学生的生活都产生了很大的影响。make a big difference t是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填t。
第四部分写作（15分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此，请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括: 问题的严重性; 改进和预防措施等。
要求:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息;
3. 在完成题目要求的基础上，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 近视 nearsightedness
Dear teachers and fellw students:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students:
It’s my great hnur t stand here and present a speech abut the wrrying situatin f nearsightedness amng Chinese students. Nwadays in China, huge numbers f students are near-sighted, cllege students included. Wrse still, the tendency is still n the rise. S, it is high time we tk immediate and prper measures right nw.
Here, I d appeal t yu all t stick t the practice f eye exercises at least twice a day. Besides, dn’t read in an envirnment where it is t dim r t bright. As yu knw, t much screen time cntributes a lt t pr eyesight, s yu’d better stay away frm digital devices as well. Last f all, please remember t give yur eyes a shrt rest between classes by lking afar utside.
Take gd care f the windw f yur heart, and yu’re bund t enjy a bright future.
That’s all! Thanks fr all yur attentin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。要求学生写一篇演讲稿，呼吁爱眼护眼。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
呼吁：appeal n→call n/make an appeal n
导致：cntribute t→lead t/result in
发表演讲：present a speech→deliver/give a speech
坚持：stick t→insist n
2.句式拓展：
原句：Here, I d appeal t yu all t stick t the practice f eye exercises at least twice a day.
拓展句：Here, it’s a must fr me appeal t yu all t stick t the practice f eye exercises at least twice a day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
S, it is high time we tk immediate and prper measures right nw.(运用了虚拟语气。)
【高分句型2】
Besides, dn’t read in an envirnment where it is t dim r t bright.(运用了where引导定语从句。)