2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校高二上学期期中英语考试试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校高二上学期期中英语考试试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语考试试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语考试试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有—个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题，每段 对话仅读—遍。
1 .Wher e is the wman ging with her children?
A. T Australia. B. T Canada. C. T Japan.
2.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.$ 16. B. $ 32. C.$60.
3.What des the wman expect the man t d n Saturday?
A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B. Take Brian ut fr the day.
C. Help Brian mve huse.
4 .Wh at des the wman mean ?
A. She dn’t like the jb.
B. She will take the jb right away.
C. She isn’t sure whether t take the jb.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A nvel. B. A fil m. C. A writer.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
盺下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
盺第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Attend a party.
B. Visit her grandma.
C. d sme shpping.
7 .Wh at des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.
盺第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a plice statin.
9.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wait where she is.
B. Make a request fr the lss.
C. Give him her telephne number.
盺第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Wh at ‘s the relatin between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Bss and wrker.
des the wman lk wrried?
A.She has been late fr-wrk recent ly.
B.She is nt getting n well with her bss.
C.She has truble taking her children t schl.
12. Wh’at might the wman think f Alice’sway t deal with her prblem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrng.
盺第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks.
14.Wh at was the wman surprised at?
A. The lack f assistants. B. The cnditin f weather. C. The number f children
15. What new activities can the children have this year?
A. Adventure sprts. B. Fun prgrammes. C. Creative classes.
16. What is expected abut the curse this year?
A. It will runbetter. B. It will last lnger. C. It will start earlier.
盺第 10 段材料，回 答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting t learn French?
A. Grammar. B. Vcabulary. C. Prnunciatin.
18.Why did the speaker g t France?
A. T settle there. B. T lk fr a jb. C. T cntinue her studies
19. What did the speaker think f her French after she arrived in France?
A. Pr. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
20. What is the mst imprtant in learning a language accrding t the speaker?
A. Mastering the grammar rules.
B. Using the language in real life.
C. Knwing a large number f wrds.
第二部分阅读理解
A
Want t help us serve mre f ur elderly neighbrs? Want t deliver meals and a smile?
Meals n Wheels prvides meals fr the elderly and the disabled adults in Richland Cunty, Suth Carlina. Meals are delivered at lunch time five days a week by vlunteers.
But Meals n Wheels delivers mre than just a meal. The daily visit frm a vlunteer als prvides a warm smile and a safety check that helps keep senirs healthy, safe and living independently in their wn hmes.
Wh receives Meals n Wheels?
Meals n Wheels recipients (接受者) are the elderly and disabled adults in ur cmmunity wh cannt maintain an enugh, healthy diet, either because f transprt r mney difficulties. Nearly three-furths f them are at r belw the natinal pverty level (贫困线).
What is the cst f Meals n Wheels?
N ne is refused a meal based n incme. Sme individuals may receive meals at n cst, while thers are asked t pay accrding t their incmes.
What’s n the menu?
Our menus are carefully planned t meet ne-third f the daily nutritinal (营养) needs f senir peple. All meals are served with fat-free milk and whle grain bread.
Hw can I help?
Thrugh the supprt f ur funding partners, staff and vlunteers, we were able t serve 169,381 ht and frzen meals t 1,015 recipients in 2018. The meals were delivered by vlunteers driving nearly 55,000 miles. Althugh we have made great effrts, we still have a waiting list f peple we can't serve because we dn’t have enugh wrkers. S please jin us!
Cntact us
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact Anne Shissias, Directr f In-Hme & Cmmunity Based Services, at 803-252-7734 x234 r ashissias@senirresurcesine.rg.
1 Wh can receive the service f Meals n Wheels in Richland Cunty?
A. Jbless peple.B. Sick peple in lcal hspitals.
C. Hmeless peple.D. The elderly and disabled adults.
2. What d yu knw abut Meals n Wheels?
A. It ffers meals t healthy adults.B. It serves meals seven days a week.
C. It delivers meals and prvides care.D. It helps senirs ck meals in their hmes.
3. Hw are meals delivered t the peple in need?
A. By vehicle.B. By bike.
C. By bus.D. On ft.
4. What can we get frm the data in the last but ne paragraph?
A. The recipients can get what they want.B. The rganizatin has made great effrts.
C. The funding partners need mre mney.D. The vlunteers are peple wh like driving.
5. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T raise mre mney.B. T attract mre custmer.
C. T call in vlunteers.D. T deliver mre frzen meals.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对Meals n Wheels这一组织进行了介绍并招募志愿者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh receives Meals n Wheels?段落下的“Meals n Wheels recipients (接受者) are the elderly and disabled adults in ur cmmunity(Meals n Wheels服务对象是社区里的老年人和成年残疾人)”可知，老年人和成年残疾人可以得到Meals n Wheels的服务。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Meals n Wheels delivers mre than just a meal. The daily visit frm a vlunteer als prvides a warm smile and a safety check that helps keep senirs healthy, safe and living independently in their wn hmes.(但是，Meals n Wheels不仅仅提供餐食。每天的志愿者来访还提供了温暖的微笑和安全检查，帮助老年人保持健康、安全和独立的生活在自己家中)”可知，Meals n Wheels提供餐食和护理。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw can I help?段落下的“The meals were delivered by vlunteers driving nearly 55,000 miles.(这些食物是由开车近55000英里的志愿者提供的)”可知，这些食物是通过车辆送达的。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Thrugh the supprt f ur funding partners, staff and vlunteers, we were able t serve 169,381 ht and frzen meals t 1,015 recipients in 2018. (通过我们的资助伙伴、工作人员和志愿者的支持，我们在2018年为1015名受助人提供了169381份热餐和冷冻餐)”及“ Althugh we have made great effrts(尽管做出巨大努力)”可知，这个组织做了很多努力，帮助了很多人。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Althugh we have made great effrts, we still have a waiting list f peple we can't serve because we dn’t have enugh wrkers. S please jin us! (尽管我们已经做出了巨大的努力，但仍然有许多等待我们服务的人，因为我们没有足够的工人。所以请加入我们！)”可知，这篇文章的目的是招募志愿者。故选C。
B
At just 11 years ld, Vince Weishaus runs his wn hair saln (发廊) in his parents’ basement in Blmfield Hills, Michigan, ding different hairstyles fr free.
Fr Vince, his lve f hair started at a very yung age. “He has an lder sister wh had dlls and he wuld just, at 2 r 3, be playing with the dlls' hair,” recalled Emily Weishaus, Vince’s mther.
Nt lng afterward, he als fell in lve with braiding (编辫子). “He watched me d a braid, and then he undid the braid and redid it withut me ever shwing him hw t d it,” his mther said. He fund his true lve as a hairstylist (发型师) when he started cutting his grandmther's hair befre he was 5. “I feel that’s what gave him the cnfidence t be wh he is,” she added.
Vince’s hairstyling dream became a reality when his parents presented him with a special surprise n his ninth birthday: his very wn saln in their basement. His neighbr had a saln in her hme, but she decided t pass n her supplies t Vince when she mved.
Family members and friends have stpped by fr appintments—all free f charge—at Vincent Charles Saln. The kid's services range frm clring, t braiding the fr schl dances, family parties, talent shws and mre.
He has clred his wn hair different clrs frm rse gld t purple. He even clrs his friends' hair tips befre they head ff t camp.
Vince lves learning different practices and skills f the trade frm ther hair mentrs, wh teaches him many styling skills.
The sky is the limit fr Vince—his eventual gal is t becme a wrld-famus hair clrist ne day. His advice t anyne wh wants t realize their wn dreams: “D what they lve and be themselves.”
6. Vince realized his true lve fr hairstyling when ________
A. he was playing with his sisterB. he watched his mther d a braid
C. he was playing with the dllsD. he began t cut his grandmther’ hair
7. What was the special surprise fr Vince’s ninth birthday?
A. A small family party fr him.B. His wn saln in the basement.
C. The supplies frm his neighbr.D. The permissin frm his parents t camp.
8 What des the underlined wrd “mentrs” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Family members.B. FriendsC. Teachers.D. Custmers
9. What's the attitude f Vince’s parents twards his dream?
A. CldB. CuriusC. Supprtive.D. Dubtful
10. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A By Hairstylist.B. A Piece f Advice.
C. A New Styling Skill.D. A Street Hair Saln.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名自小就喜爱发艺的美国男孩，在他9岁生日时，父母把家里的地下室改装成发廊作为礼物送给他。他利用发廊免费为顾客做头发。他希望有一天能成为世界知名的发型师。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“He fund his true lve as a hairstylist (发型师) when he started cutting his grandmther's hair befre he was 5.”（当他5岁之前开始为祖母理发时，他发现自己真的想成为发型师。）可知，当Vince给自己的祖母理发时，他意识到自己对发型设计的喜爱。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Vince’s hairstyling dream became a reality when his parents presented him with a special surprise n his ninth birthday: his very wn saln in their basement.”（Vince九岁生日那天，他的父母给了他一个特别的惊喜：在他们的地下室里有他自己的发廊，这使他的发型师梦想变成了现实。）可知，Vince九岁生日的惊喜是地下室里属于自己的发廊。故选B。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后面的“wh teaches him many styling skills”（教他很多造型技巧）可知，这些人教了Vince许多技巧，故可判断mentr是“顾问；导师”之意，C选型Teachers最接近。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据第四段第一句“Vince’s hairstyling dream became a reality when his parents presented him with a special surprise n his ninth birthday: his very wn saln in their basement.”（Vince九岁生日那天，他的父母给了他一个特别的惊喜：在他们的地下室里有他自己的发廊，这使他的发型师梦想变成了现实。）可以推出，Vince的父母是支持他的梦想的，才会为他准备这样的惊喜。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“At just 11 years ld, Vince Weishaus runs his wn hair saln (发廊) in his parents’ basement in Blmfield Hills, Michigan, ding different hairstyles fr free.”（只有11岁的Vince Weishaus，在他父母位于密歇根州布卢姆菲尔德山的地下室里，经营着自己的发廊，免费做不同的发型。）结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述的是一个小男孩梦想做发型师并成功了的故事。因此A项A By Hairstylist.（一个男孩发型师。）适合做本文的标题。故选A。
C
City trees grw faster and die yunger than trees in rural frests, a new study finds.
Studies had shwn frests take in greenhuse gas. But there hadn’t been much data n whether city trees grw, die and take in CO2 at the same rate as frest trees d. S Lucy Hytyra and her wrkmates at Bstn University in Massachusetts decided t find ut.
T figure ut hw quickly trees were grwing, the researchers tracked their diameters (直径) between 2005 and 2014. The team fcused n red aks and red maples grwing n Bstn streets. These trees grew fur times faster than the same species did in a nearby frests. Faster-grwing trees take in mre CO2. Over the nine years, the researchers tracked these trees, and they fund city nes tk in fur times as much CO2 frm the air as the frest trees did. The city trees als, hwever, were twice as likely t die. S ver the lifetime f each type f tree, frest trees actually take in mre CO2.
“City trees grw faster mainly because they have less cmpetitin fr light frm their neighbrs,” Hutyra says. In a frests, trees tend t grw clse tgether, shading their neighbrs. Street trees als benefit frm higher levels f nitrgen (氮) in rainwater. Nitrgen is an element that helps plants grw. Still, she says that her team’s findings may nt apply t arid cities. “In lcatins shrt f water like Phenix r Ls Angeles, city trees might respnd differently because it’s very ht in the city and they have s little water.” At such sites, she says, “Trees might grw slwer.”
S why were Bstn’s streets trees twice as likely as their cuntry cusins t die yung? City rads can leave big-tree rts less rm t grw. Plus, peple ften decide t cut dwn trees that are sick, r in the way f sme desired building r view.
11. What can we learn frm the research by Lucy’s team?
A. City trees live twice lnger than frest trees.
B. Over their lifetime, frest trees actually take in mre CO2.
C. Over the nine years, faster-grwing trees breathe in less CO2.
D. On Bstn streets red aks grw much faster and taller than red maples.
12. City trees grw mre quickly mainly because ________.
A. they live in ht weatherB. they take in mre water
C. they tend t grw clse tgetherD. they benefit frm mre light and nitrgen
13. What des the underlined wrd “arid” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Dry.B. Busy.C. Crwded.D. Large.
14. What‘s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The result f peple’s behavir.
B. The relatinship between peple and trees.
C. The fact that the rts f city trees have mre rm.
D. The reasns why the street trees in Bstn died yung.
15. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A stry bk.C. A science magazine.D. A medical reprt
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。对城市树木和乡村树木的生长情况进行研究对比，得出城市树木比乡村森林中的树木生长更快，死亡时间更短的结论，并分析了原因。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“S ver the lifetime f each type f tree, frest trees actually take in mre CO2.”（因此，在每种树木的生命周期中，森林树木实际上吸收了更多的二氧化碳。）可知，Lucy团队的研究发现，森林树木在一生中吸收的二氧化碳更多。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“City trees grw faster mainly because they have less cmpetitin fr light frm their neighbrs”（城市树木生长得更快，主要是因为与邻近的树木对光的竞争较少）及第三句“ Street trees als benefit frm higher levels f nitrgen (氮) in rainwater.”（街道上的树还受益于雨水中较高水平的氮。）可知，城市树木生长更快的主要原因是受益于光和氮。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段后半部分中的“In lcatins shrt f water like Phenix r Ls Angeles, city trees might respnd differently because it’s very ht in the city and they have s little water.”（在凤凰城或洛杉矶等缺水地区，城市树木可能会有不同的生长反应，因为城市里很热，而且水很少。）可知，这两座城市都属于干旱城市，由此可推知arid的意思是“干旱的；干燥的”，与选项A.Dry意思最接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“S why were Bstn’s streets trees twice as likely as their cuntry cusins t die yung? ”（那么，为什么波士顿的街道树木年幼的死亡几率比其他地区的树木高出一倍呢？）及后文的解释可知，本段主要解释波士顿街头树木过早死亡的原因。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一句“City trees grw faster and die yunger than trees in rural frests, a new study finds.”（一项新的研究发现，城市树木比乡村森林中的树木生长更快，死亡时间更短。）就概括了本文主要内容，即介绍一项关于树木研究的发现，因而可以推断本文出自于科学期刊。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us are aware that we must take care f the envirnment, and the majrity f us take steps t save energy and reduce waste and pllutin. But recently, sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true, r even cmpletely false. ____16____
Eating lcal fd is gd fr the envirnment.
It seems like cmmn sense: eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment, because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. ___17___ It is the prductin f fd, nt its transprt, that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases.
____18____
It depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is. If yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer, yu'll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water. Therefre, the key is t keep yur shwer time as shrt as pssible.
Paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals.___19___It takes hundreds f years fr plastic t break dwn, but much less time fr paper. Because f this, peple think paper bags are the better envirnmental chice.
Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water. The prcess als prduces mre greenhuse gases. ____20____ S, take a reusable bag with yu when yu g shpping.
Envirnmental awareness is nw part f daily life. But it’s wrth checking cmmn ideas and pinins t see what's really green.
A. They mistake them fr fd.
B. Here are sme cmmn nes.
C. Unfrtunately, it is nt that simple.
D. It’s better t take a shwer than a bath.
E. A paper bag is mre envirnmentally friendly.
F. In fact, bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment.
G. When we turn ff a machine, it ges int a stand-by state.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们在保护环境过程中的一些常见的错误。
【16题详解】
根据前句“But recently, sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true, r even cmpletely false.(但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明只对了一半，甚至是完全错误的)”和下文可知，下文具体介绍一些常见错误的“绿色真理”。所以选择项B“Here are sme cmmn nes.(这里有一些常见的错误绿色真理)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“It seems like cmmn sense: eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment, because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. (这似乎是常识：吃当地的食物应该对环境更好，因为它们不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中保持低温)”和后句“It is the prductin f fd, nt its transprt, that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases.(消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是粮食生产，而不是粮食运输)”可知，上文讲“吃当地食物对环境有好处”是一种常见的错误真理，下文作者解释了原因，表明其中道理，上下文表转折，说明事实并非那么简单。所以选择项C“Unfrtunately, it is nt that simple. (不幸的是，事情并没有那么简单)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is. If yu spend mre than eight minutes in a shwer, yu'll use as much water as in a bath—abut 50 litres f water. Therefre, the key is t keep yur shwer time as shrt as pssible. (这取决于你花多长时间洗澡和你的浴缸有多大。如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过8分钟，你就会用掉和泡澡一样多的水——大约50升水。因此，关键是让你的淋浴时间尽可能短)”可知，淋浴比泡澡更节约水的观点是错误的。所以选择项D“It’s better t take a shwer than a bath. (洗淋浴比泡澡好)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger t wild animals. (塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物是一种威胁)”可知，后文应继续陈述塑料袋的缺点，比如它具体如何威胁到野生动物的。所以选择项A“They mistake them fr fd. (它们误以为塑料袋是食物)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water. The prcess als prduces mre greenhuse gases. (然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。这个过程也会产生更多的温室气体)”可知，事实上塑料袋和纸袋都污染环境。所以选择项F“In fact, bth kinds f bags are bad fr the envirnment. (事实上，这两种袋子都对环境有害)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第－节(共20 小题; 每小题1.5 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Glass f Milk
There was a pr by wh made a living by selling bjects dr t dr ,t pay fr his schl. He was very ___21___and culdn't walk even a few steps.He___22___t ask fr fd at a huse. He kncked at the dr and___23___ a beautiful yung girl at the dr step .He asked the ___24___ t ffer him a glass f water.
The yung girl understd___25___hunger thugh the by’s eyes and ffered him milk in a huge glass .He drank the milk very___26___and asked, "Hw much shuld I pay yu___27___ this milk?"
The girl replied. "I dn't accept___28___ fr kindness." With a big smile n his face, the by___29___ the girl and left the place.
____30____passed by. The yung girl fell____31____and was diagnsed (诊断) with a kind f uncmmn nervus cnditin. Dr. Kevin, a famus dctr was called in by the hspital t examine her.____32____ he entered her rm, Dr. Kevin immediately____33____wh that wman was!
With all his effrts and____34____, Dr. Kevin wn ver the disease and the wman was____35____ cured. The wman was quite____36____ abut the hspital bill as she culd nt affrd t pay. Dr. Kevin asked the hspital t____37____the bill t him as he wuld add his charges. After receiving the hspital bill, he wrte a____38____ and sent it t her.
Her eyes were____39____with tears and happiness nce she pened the bill.She____40____the bill was canceled and the nte was written by Dr. Kevin -Bill paid years ag with a glass f milk!"
21. A. fatB. hungryC. shrtD. stupid
22. A. decidedB. agreedC. refusedD. climbed
23. A. tkB. heardC. sawD. felt
24. A. manB. wmanC. byD. girl
25. A. hisB. herC. myD. yur
26. A. difficultlyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. carelessly
27. A. tB. frC. frmD. f
28. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
29. A. admiredB. marriedC. fllwedD. thanked
30. A. MnthsB. YearsC. DaysD. Weeks
31. A. illB. asleepC. silentD. lnely
32. A. SinceB. BefreC. AsD. Until
33. A. dubtedB. askedC. achievedD. recgnized
34. A. pressureB. mneyC. justiceD. knwledge
35. A. partlyB. cmpletelyC. strangelyD. bviusly
36. A. surprisedB. curiusC. wrriedD. angry
37. A. sendB. prmiseC. explainD. write
38. A. checkB. bkC. hillD. nte
39. A. cveredB. linedC. filledD. crwded
40. A. saidB. fundC. tldD. frgt
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。他饿了，到隔壁去讨口饭吃,一位可爱的年轻女子给了他一杯牛奶。几年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，给她治病的专家Dr. Kevin就是当年的那个贫穷的小男孩。他下决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。经过长时间的努力，她得救了。Dr. Kevin为她结了账，只因为“那一杯牛奶”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很饿，连几步路都走不动了。A. fat胖的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. shrt短的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“culdn't walk even a few steps（连几步路都走不动了）”可知，男孩走不动路是因为饥饿。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定到一户人家要点吃的。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. climbed攀爬。根据上文“He was very ___1___and culdn't walk even a few steps.（他很饿，连几步路都走不动了）”可知，因为很饿，所以决定去找点吃的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敲了敲门，看到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口。A. tk带走；B. heard听到；C. saw看见；D. felt感觉。根据“He kncked at the dr（他敲了敲门）”和“a beautiful yung girl at the dr step”可知，他敲门后看到一个漂亮女孩站在门口。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝。A. man男人；B. wman女人；C. by男孩； D. girl女孩。根据上文“He kncked at the dr and___3___ a beautiful yung girl at the dr step.（他敲了敲门，看到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口）”可知他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩通过这个男孩的眼睛看出他很饿，并且给了他一大杯牛奶。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. my我的；D. yur你的。根据下文“thrugh the by’s eyes（通过男孩的眼睛）”，可知女孩看出男孩很饿。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝完了这杯牛奶，并且问：“我应该付给你多少钱？”A. difficultly困难地；B. suddenly突然地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“…asked, "Hw much shuld I pay yu___7___ this milk?（并且问：“我应该付给你多少钱？）”可知，男孩一边喝一边在想要付多少钱给这个女孩，所以喝的很慢。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我应该付给你多少钱？A. t向，关于；B. fr为了，关于，为；C. frm来自；D. f关于，属于。再结合空格前pay，可知，此处是固定搭配pay…fr…。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不会因为好心接受任何东西。A. everything一切；B. smething某物；C. anything任何东西；D. nthing没有什么。根据下文“With a big smile n his face, the by___9___ the girl and left the place.（脸上带着大大的微笑，这个男孩感谢了女孩并且离开了。）” 可知，女孩不需要任何报酬。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：脸上带着大大的微笑，这个男孩感谢了女孩并且离开了。A. admired钦佩；B. married嫁，娶；C. fllwed跟随；D. thanked感谢。从上文“I dn't accept___8___ fr kindness.（我不会因为好心接受任何东西。）”可知，女孩不要任何报酬，男孩很感谢。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多年过去了。A. Mnths月；B. Years年；C. Days天；D. Weeks周。根据第一段“There was a pr by wh made a living by selling bjects dr t dr ,t pay fr his schl.（一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。）”可知，这时男孩还在上学，再结合下文“Dr. Kevin, a famus dctr was called in by the hspital t examine her.（Dr. Kevin，一位著名的医生被请来为她做检查。）”和“Dr. Kevin immediately___13___wh that wman was!（他立刻认出了这位女士。）”这时小男孩已经成了著名的医生，可知已经过去很多年了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女士生病了。A. ill生病的；B. asleep睡着的；C. silent沉默的；D. lnely孤独的。根据下文“was diagnsed (诊断) with a kind f uncmmn nervus cnditin.（被诊断出患有一种不常见的神经类疾病。）”可知这个年轻的女士生病了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Kevin一进入她的病房就立刻认出了这位女士。A. Since自从；B. Befre在……之前；C. As当……时；D. Until直到。根据上文“Dr. Kevin, a famus dctr was called in by the hspital t examine her.（Dr. Kevin，一位著名的医生被请来为她做检查。）”以及下文“Dr. Kevin immediately___13___wh that wman was!（Dr. Kevin立刻认出了这位女士）”可知，Dr. Kevin被请来为她做检查，当进入她的病房时认出了她。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Kevin一进入她的病房就立刻认出了这位女士。A. dubted怀疑；B. asked询问；C. achieved实现；D. recgnized辨认出。根据下文“Dr. Kevin asked the hspital t___17___the bill t him...（Dr. Kevin让医院把账单送给他。）”可知Dr. Kevin认出了这位女士。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病，那位女士被完全治愈了。A. pressure压力；B. mney钱；C. justice公正；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“Dr. Kevin immediately___13___wh that wman was!（Dr. Kevin立刻认出了这位女士）”可知，Dr. Kevin会用尽自己所学知识和努力来救这位女士。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病，那位女士被完全治愈了。A. partly部分地；B. cmpletely完全地，彻底地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. bviusly明显地。根据上文“With all his effrts and___14___, Dr. Kevin wn ver the disease（凭借他的努力和知识，Kevin医生战胜了疾病）”可知，这位女士的病彻底地被治愈了。故选B。
36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人对医药费很担心，因为她付不起。A. surprised吃惊的；B. curius好奇的；C. wrried担心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“as she culd nt affrd t pay.（因为她无力承担。）”可知这位女士承担不起医药费，所以很担心。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Kevin让医院把账单送给他。A. send送；B. prmise承诺；C. explain解释；D. write写。根据下文“After receiving the hspital bill,（收到医院账单后）”可知，医院把账单送给了Dr. Kevin。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到医院账单后，他写下了一个纸条并且送给了她。A. check账单，支票；B. bk书；C. hill小山；D. nte纸条。根据下文中“She___20___the bill was canceled and the nte was written by Dr. Kevin（她发现账单已经被取消并且发现了Dr. Kevin写的纸条）”可知，Dr. Kevin收到账单后写了一个纸条。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水。A. cvered覆盖；B. lined排列；C. filled充满；D. crwded拥挤。be filled with充满。根据下文“She___20___the bill was canceled and the nte was written by Dr. Kevin（她发现账单被取消了并且发现了Dr. Kevin写的纸条。）”可知，她感动的哭了，眼中充满泪水。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现账单已经被取消并且发现了Dr. Kevin写纸条——账单已经在几年前用一杯牛奶付过了。A. said说；B. fund发现；C. tld告诉；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“Her eyes were___19___with tears and happiness nce she pened the bill（她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水。）”可知，她发现账单已经被Dr. Kevin支付了。故选B。
第二节 语言基础知识(每题 1 分， 共 20 小题， 满分 20 分)
41. Can I exchange punds________dllars?
A. withB. tC. frD. int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我可以把英镑换成美元吗？根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配exchange sth. fr ...，意为“用某物换取”。故选C项。
42. As far as I knw, the curse is designed________beginners.
A. tB. withC. asD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。固定搭配be designed fr sb./sth.“专为……而设计”。故选D。
43. I am anxius________ it and wndering if it was left abard.
A. frB. abutC. tD. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我很担心它，不知道它是不是被留在船上了。分析句子结构，be anxius abut为固定短语，含义为“担心……”，符合句意，故选B项。
44. I feel________the mment I see the________views.
A. frightened, frighteningB. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightenedD. frightening, frightening
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一看到可怕的景色就感到害怕。空1，根据句意以及空前主语“I”可知，应为修饰人的形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”；空2，根据空后名词“views”可知，应为修饰物的形容词frightening，意为“令人害怕的”。故选A。
45. My father prefers________mvies at a cinema rather than________the internet.
A. t watch, surfingB. t watch, t surfC. watching, surfD. t watch, surf
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我父亲喜欢在电影院看电影而不喜欢上网。固定句型prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“喜欢做……而不是……”。故选D。
46. Daming graduated ________physics________Cambridge University.
A. in, frmB. in, atC. fr, inD. as, in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大明毕业于剑桥大学物理系。固定搭配graduate in...“毕业于（专业）”；graduate frm...“毕业于（学校）”，所以空1，根据空后“physics”可知，应为in；空2，根据空后“Cambridge University”可知，应为frm。故填A。
47. If the meeting is cancelled, we shuld be infrmed________advance.
A. frB. withC. inD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果会议取消，应提前通知我们。分析句意再根据advance可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配in advance表示“提前”符合语境。故选C项。
48. We shuld be respnsible________what we said.
A. tB. withC. inD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该对我们所说的话负责。A. t向，朝，往；B. with和……在一起，具有；C. in在……内；D. fr对，为了。be respnsible fr是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故选D项。
49. We shuld fcus ________ur study.
A. inB. nC. fD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该集中精力学习。A. in在……内；B. n向；C. f……的；D. fr为了对。fcus n是固定短语，意为“专注于……；集中精力于……”。故选B项。
50. Mre and mre children are addicted t________nline games day and night.
A. playB. playingC. playedD. t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：越来越多的孩子夜以继日地沉迷于网络游戏。固定搭配be addicted t ding sth“沉迷于做某事”，其中ding为动名词作宾语。故选B。
51. He wants t apply ________ the cmpany ________ a jb as an accuntant.
A. t atB. fr frC. t frD. at fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他想向公司申请会计一职。apply sth.是固定短语，意为“向……申请……”，因此第一空是t，第二空是fr，故选C。
52. T his ________, we were nt________ at his ________achievements.
A. amazement, amazed, amazedB. amazement, amazed, amazing
C. amazement, amazing, amazedD. amazement, amazing, amazing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意：令他惊讶的是，我们对他的惊人的成就并不感到惊讶。分析句子结构，“t ne’s +名词”为固定短语，含义为“令某人……的是”，符合句意，所以第一个空白处应填名词。第二个空白处在句子中做表语修饰主语we，使用V-ed形式的形容词。第三个空白处在句子中作定语，修饰名词achievements，使用V-ing形式的形容词。故选B项。
53. We requested they ________abut the plan with us________detail the next day.
A. talked, inB. talking, frC. talk, inD. talked, fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和介词短语。句意：我们要求他们第二天和我们详细讨论这个计划。A.talked交谈，in在……内；B.talking交谈，fr为了，以帮助；C.talk交谈，in在……内；D.talked交谈，fr为了，以帮助。request后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为：(shuld)+动词原形，其中shuld可以省略，第一个设空处为宾语从句，应用动词原形；介词短语in detail意为“详细地、详尽地”。故选C。
54. They failed ________the exam; in ther wrds, they ended________failure.
A. t pass, inB. t pass, withC. passing, inD. passing, with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式和介词。句意：他们没有通过考试；换句话说，他们以失败告终。分析句意再根据failed可知，第一空格处用动词不定式构成固定短语fail t d sth表示“未能做某事”；再根据end可知，第二空格处用介词in固定短语end in表示“以……结尾”。故选A项。
55. Students are expected ________ a secnd language.
A. masterB. masteringC. fr masteringD. t master
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：学生应掌握第二语言。根据“are expected”可知，此处使用固定短语be expected t d sth.，意为“被期盼做某事”，因此空处应用不定式作主语补足语。故选D项。
56. Due ________the bmb attacks, thusands f peple were ________.
A. t, diedB. t, deadC. fr, diedD. fr, dead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词，形容词。句意：由于炸弹袭击，成千上万的人死亡。根据句意可知，空1应为固定搭配due t sth.“由于……”；空2，应为形容词dead作表语，表示状态。故选B。
57. Fd are________ shrt supply, s they supply us ________varius fd and vegetables.
A. n, withB. n, frC. in, withD. in, fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：食物供应短缺，所以他们为我们提供各种各样的食物和蔬菜。根据句意可知，第一个设空处意为“供不应求”，要用in shrt supply来表达；第二个设空处与supply表达“向某人提供……”的意思，要用supply sb. with sth.来表达。故选C项。
58. After he survived ________ the earthquake, Tm became ne f the few ________ f the family and his ________ made his ld friends very happy.
A. /; survivrs; survivalB. in; survivrs; survival
C. frm; survivrs; survivalD. /; survivr; surviving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词用法和名词词义辨析。句意：在他从地震中幸存下来后，汤姆成为这个家庭为数不多的幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们非常高兴。survivrs幸存者；survival幸存。第一空前survive意为“幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过”，是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，不需要使用介词；第二空前有the few，应用survivr的复数形式，表示“少数的幸存者”；第三空作主语，被his修饰，表示“幸存”，用抽象名词survival。故选A项。
59. We attempt________ in finishing the experiment ________ the first attempt.
A. t succeed, withB. t succeed, atC. t succeed, inD. t succeed, fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们试图在第一次尝试时就成功地完成实验。空1，根据固定搭配attempt t d sth“试图做某事”，故应为不定式作宾语；空2，根据固定搭配at the first attempt“第一次尝试”，故填介词at。故选B。
60. We are aware ________ the fact that air in many cities is ________ pr quality.
A. f, inB. f, frC. that, fD. f, f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们知道许多城市的空气质量很差。根据固定搭配be aware f sth“知道……”以及f pr quality“质量差”可知，空1为介词f；空2为介词f。故选D。
第II 卷(非选择题共 40 分)
第三部分 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I never thught I was very talented at anything t d with music, but my parents wanted me t learn t play the pian at the age f six. T be a gd daughter, l agreed ___61___ (learn) even thugh l wasn't interested ___62___ it at all. Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my pian teacher culd tell after a cuple f ___63___ (lessn) that my heart was nt in it. Hwever, after learning fr abut six mnths, I ___64___ (ask) t perfrm smething at the year-end cncert ___65___ was arranged by my teacher. Surprised and ___66___ (frighten) at the same time, l culd nly agree. Cnsidering my experience, I ___67___ (chse) a fairly simple cmpsitin. In rder t perfrm well, I practiced the same cmpsitin fr an hur a day fr ___68___ next tw mnths. On the day f the cncert, I was s nervus that I wke up with butterflies in my stmach. As it turned ut, there was n need t be nervus because all my hard wrk paid ff and I played ___69___ (perfect). Encurage by this first ___70___ (perfrm) and the psitive reactin f the audience, l have cntinued t play the pian and enjy it mre every day.
【答案】61. t learn
62. in 63. lessns
64. was asked
65. that##which
66. frightened
67. chse 68. the
69. perfectly
70. perfrmance
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述因为听父母的话而选择了学习自己并不感兴趣的钢琴，为了完成一次汇报表演，作者刻苦练习了两个月，这次经历使作者开始喜欢上了弹钢琴。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个好女儿，尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣，还是同意去学。短语agree t d表示“同意做某事”，设空处缺少不定式。故填t learn。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一个好女儿，尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣，还是同意去学。短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我的钢琴老师在了解学生想法方面很有经验，上了几节课后，她就知道我的心不在其中了。a cuple f表示“几个；一对”，其后需接可数名词的复数形式。故填lessns。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在学习了大约六个月之后，我被要求在我老师安排的年终音乐会上表演一些东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句的谓语，动词ask与主句主语I之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，作者在叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填was asked。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，在学习了大约六个月之后，我被要求在我老师安排的年终音乐会上表演一些东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cncert，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which均可。故填that或which。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：又惊喜又害怕，我只能同意。and连接两个并列成分，由Surprised可知，设空处也需填入形容词形式。故填frightened。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：考虑到我的经验，我选择了一篇相当简单的曲子。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，动词chse与主语I之间是主谓关系，作者在叙述过去发生的事，因而用一般过去时。故填chse。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了能表现好，我在接下来的两个月里每天将同一首曲子练习一小时。本句中next tw mnths是特指“接下来的两个月”，因而需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实证明，没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我弹得很完美。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词，修饰动词played。故填perfectly。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：在第一次表演和观众积极反响的鼓励下，我继续每天弹钢琴，并且越来越喜欢它了。根据设空处前的by this first可知，设空处需填入名词单数形式。故填perfrmance。
第三部分 书面表达(共1 小题，满分25 分)
71. 假如你是李华，一名中学生，你的美国笔友David问你在学校学习英语的情况。请你根据提示写一封100词左右的回信，介绍英语角的情况。
1．两年前成立，学生踊跃参加，有时还有些大学生和外国友人参加；
2．时间：每周六上午；
3．内容：英语口语，谈论大家感兴趣的事情，交流学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
As yu knw, I like English very much. Besides attending English lessns at schl, I ften g t the English Crner in the park near my hme n Saturday mrning. It was set up tw years ag. Many high schl students gather there. Smetimes, sme cllege students and even freign friends are als present at the English Crner.
There, we practice ur spken English, talk abut what we are interested in, exchange ur experience in learning English and s n. I’ve learned a lt.
I have really imprved myself in English since I visited it. It’s really a gd help t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David回信，介绍英语角的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like → be fnd f
除……之外：besides → in additin t
创立：set up → fund
英语口语：spken English → ral English
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides attending English lessns at schl, I ften g t the English Crner in the park near my hme n Saturday mrning. It was set up tw years ag.
拓展句：Besides attending English lessns at schl, I ften g t the English Crner in the park near my hme n Saturday mrning, which was set up tw years ag.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu knw, I like English very much. (运用了关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I have really imprved myself in English since I visited it. (运用了从属连词since引导时间状语从句)
听力答案1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ABCAB