2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市立发中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市立发中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省南通市海安市立发中学2022-2023高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南通市海安市立发中学2022-2023高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时长：120 分钟 总分：150 分)
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers bring t the barbecue?
A. Sme meat. B. Sme drinks. C. A salad.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the plice statin. B. In a classrm. C. At a htel.
3. What des the wman want the man t d next?
A. Write a letter. B. Lk fr the pen. C. Help fix a bkshelf.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
5. When will the wman make her prducts?
A. During the summer. B. In the autumn. C. Thrugh the winter.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the man need t share the car with the wman?
A. He desn’t have a car.
B. He desn’t have a license.
C. He desn’t like driving.
7. Where will the wman pick up the man after wrk?
A. In a parking lt.
B. At Renmin University.
C. At the gate f Central Park.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw des the wman seem t feel abut dgs?
A. She likes them. B. She hates them. C. She cares little abut them.
9. Which clr d dgs mstly see?
A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the by like?
A. He is helpful. B. He is implite. C. He is calm.
11. What will the speakers d first?
A. Help the neighbrs carry their things in.
B. Stay at hme and let the neighbrs relax.
C. Bring the neighbrs smething cl t drink.
12. Hw lng has the wman’s family lived there?
A. One mnth. B. Tw years. C. Fur years.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw many peple are in the grup?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. Wh wuld spend all the mney n ther peple?
A. Alicia. B. Spencer. C. Rn.
15. What is the grup’s final task?
A. T answer the questins again.
B T cmpare their first tw answers.
C. T think abut what ther grups will say.
16. When will the speakers present everything t the class?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The fashin in Britain and American.
B. Office manners in Britain and the U.S.
C. British and American businessmen.
18. When d peple in Britain wear infrmal clthes?
A. When they g ut fr fun.
B. When they g t wrk.
C. When they g t restaurants.
19. What d British business peple usually wear?
A. Anything they like. B. Suits and ties. C. Sprts clthes.
20. Hw d yu dress if yu want t feel fine in a grup?
A. Dress the way yu like.
B. Wear infrmal clthes.
C. Fllw peple arund.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
July is Natinal Ice Cream Mnth. This means it is yur civil duty t cnsume a spn r tw f the delicius treat daily. In 1984 the frmer US president Rnald Reagan designated July 17 as Natinal Ice Cream Day in hnr f the nutritius fd. Here are sme ice cream anecdtes (轶事) t keep yu entertained while enjying the creamy dessert.
Origin f ice cream
The first recrds f milk-based ice cream made using heated milk, flur, and camphr (樟脑), cme frm China’s Tang dynasty (618-907 AD). But the Arabs are credited with inventing the delicius treat, using milk, sugar as ingredients in the 9th century. By the 10th century, the mdern-day recipe with milk, cream and dried fruits was widely available in West Asian cuntries.
The frzen treat did nt arrive in the US until 1744 when Maryland Gvernr Thmas Bladen served strawberry ice cream t guests. Nw, Americans are the wrld’s largest cnsumers f ice cream, eating an average f 48 pints (品脱) per persn every year.
Ice-cream related Guinness Wrld Recrds
The frzen dessert’s ppularity makes it a favrite fr setting new Guinness Wrld Recrds. The latest ne was set in 2021 by the Ice Cream Lab pp-up at the Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The temprary retail shp ffered ice cream lvers 1,001 flavr ptins — setting a new wrld recrd fr the mst flavrs ffered.
Ice cream chice reveals persnality traits
Mst peple believe their chice f ice cream flavr is due t taste preferences. But Dr. Alan Hirsch, funder f the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Fundatin, maintains it reflects the individual’s persnality.
Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers wh are great at relatinships. Lve chclate ice cream? Then yu are lively, charming, and slightly dramatic. Mint chclate ice cream fans can be ambitius and argumentative. Surprisingly, thse wh enjy the multi-clred rainbw sherbet (果汁冰糕) are labeled pessimists, while rcky rad ice cream lvers are believed t be engaging speakers and even better listeners.
1. Hw many stages did ice cream experience befre it arrived in the US?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
2. Which ice cream is the favrite f adventure lvers?
A. Vanilla ice cream.B. Chclate ice cream.C. Rainbw sherbet ice cream.D. Rcky rad ice cream.
3. What is the subject f the text?
A. Fun traditin.B. Cultural heritage.C. Nutritin and health.D. Celebrity anecdtes.
B
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was a new cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn’t nticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
4. Frm the first three paragraphs, we can learn .
A. the earliest memries with Dad were full f jy
B. the precius green cmb f Dad was made f jade
C. the authr was unwilling t clean the cmb fr Dad
D. the authr wuld study tgether with Dad every evening
5. What prbably made Dad decide t resign frm his riginal jb t start his wn business?
A. That he was eager t get everything n track.B. That he wanted t keep his family life stable.
C. That he was laid ff and had t make a living.D. That he hped t earn a better life fr the family.
6. What emtinal changes did the authr experience when staying with Dad these years?
A. cheerful→ mad→ warm.B. mad → satisfied → warm.
C. satisfied → wrried → angry.D. warm → cncerned → uncmfrtable.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cmb f Jade GreenB. Dad’s Whlesale Business
C. Evenings with My DadD. My Earliest Memries with Dad
C
As the wrld tries t quit fssil fuels, there’s a lt f fcus n renewable energy surces like wind and slar. But ne very prmising surce f energy cmes frm deep inside the Earth. And ld il wells culd help greatly in develping this pwer.
“Gethermal” pwer is based n heat that cmes frm deep in the earth. ‘Ge’ means Earth and ‘thermal’ means ‘heat’. Earth’s cre, deep in the center f the planet, is abut as ht as the sun’s surface and is expected t stay that way fr billins f years. In sme places, where the rcks have lts f hles, this heat cmes ut in different kinds f ht springs. Humans have been using the Earth’s heat fr hundreds f years.
In general, thugh, gethermal energy requires drilling (钻) deep int the Earth. There are different ways f cllecting the heat and using it. But these deep gethermal wells can easily prduce huge amunts f heat and electricity fr hundreds f years—all withut plluting. Slar pwer depends n the sun, and wind pwer depends n wind. That means they’re nt cnstant. But gethermal surces can prduce pwer day and night all year lng.
But gethermal energy als has a big defect — drilling dwn farther, which can lead t greater heat and mre pwerful energy surces, t create a gethermal plant is hard, and it csts a lt f mney. Nw peple are starting t explre a clever idea that culd make gethermal energy far cheaper: using il wells that are already drilled.
Oil wells are usually used fr a few decades befre running dry. Then they are capped and left unused. Nw, the US Department f Energy is encuraging scientists and cmpanies t use existing il wells t create gethermal energy. They have recently given ut $8.4 millin t fur gethermal prjects that will wrk n this technlgy.
If these prjects wrk well they can be used at thusands f ld il wells arund the US.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The advantages f the gethermal energy.
B. The explanatin f the gethermal pwer.
C. The reasns fr explring the Earth’s heat.
D. The present applicatin f the Earth’s heat.
9. What is the psitive side f energy frm gethermal surces?
A. It’s always available and ec-friendly.
B. It’s very cheap and nn-plluting.
C. It’s quite pwerful and widely-used.
D. It’s multifunctinal and pretty clean.
10. What des the underlined wrd “defect” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Ptential.B. Channel.C. Imperfectin.D. Innvatin.
11. Which is a better methd t create pwer frm the Earth’s heat?
A. Emplying active il wells.
B. Develping sme ht springs.
C. Drilling deeper int the earth.
D. Using unused ld il wells.
D
While it may be cmmnplace, snubbing (冷落) ne's friends can have serius impacts n relatinships, and there are a variety f factrs that may drive individuals t ignre their friends in favr f an electrnic screen, accrding t a new University f Gergia study.
The study reveals psitive assciatins between depressin and scial anxiety and increasing snubbing: depressed peple are likely t snub their friends mre frequently, and scially anxius peple, wh prefer nline scial interactins, might als exhibit mre snubbing behavir. These peple are really sensitive t their messages. With each buzz r sund, they cnsciusly r uncnsciusly lk at their phnes. The device's varius applicatins are key drivers cntributing t this dynamic.
The finding als shws that agreeable individuals have a lwer instance f snubbing in the presence f their friends. Peple wh have agreeableness as a persnality feature tend t shw cperative, plite and friendly behavirs in their interpersnal relatinships and scial settings. Thugh agreeable peple may priritize strng friendships, an explratry study reveals they are als mre likely t turn t phnes in the presence f three r mre peple.
That dynamic may influence the spread f snubbing in the cntext f a wrk envirnment. “It's irnic (讽刺意味的) that while s many peple believe that snubbing behavir is rude, they still d it,” Sun said. “A majrity f peple snub thers, and in a grup, it may seem OK, because it's just me, the speaker desn't ntice I'm using the phne. The number f peple in a grup can be ne reasn.”
Alternately, disabling r turning ver a phne can indicate a shw f respect fr a situatin and fcus n a persn. That, t, is a signal—I am listening t what yu are saying and I am fcusing n yu.
12. What can cause snubbing behavir?
A. Scial requirements.
B. Unhealthy mental cnditin.
C. Frequent scial interactins.
D. Limited cmmunicatin devices.
13. What can be inferred abut the agreeable peple?
A. They are insensitive t phne messages.
B. They are mre likely t snub their friends.
C. They attach imprtance t firm friendships.
D. They get accustmed t grups with mre peple.
14. Why d sme peple cntinue snubbing behavir even if they knw it's rude?
A. The majrity are using phnes.
B. They dn't like the envirnment.
C. The speaker desn't care abut it.
D. They think they will g unnticed.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw snubbing behavirs can be avided
B. Why peple are addicted t phne messages
C. Why peple snub their friends with their phnes
D. Hw phnes influence peple's scial interactins
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu knw smething’s bad fr yu, why can’t yu just stp? Abut 70% f smkers say they wuld like t quit. Drug and alchl abusers struggle t give up addictins that hurt their bdies and tear apart families and friendships. And many f us have unhealthy extra weight that we culd lse if we wuld eat right and exercise mre. ___16___
NIH-funded scientists have been searching fr answers. ___17___ And they’ve fund clues t why bad habits, nce established, are s difficult t kick. And they’re develping strategies t help us make the changes we’d like t make.
___18___ They are a nrmal part f life, and are ften helpful. We drive t and frm wrk thrugh the same rutes every day. We can drive alng thse familiar streets n mental aut-pilt withut really thinking abut the directins. When behavirs becme autmatic, it gives us an advantage, because the brain des nt have t use cnscius thught t perfrm the activity. This frees up ur brains t fcus n different things.
Habits can als develp when gd r enjyable events excite the brain’s “reward” centers. ___19___ We ften get int vereating, smking, drug r alchl abuse and even addictive use f cmputers and scial media.
In a sense, parts f ur brains are wrking against us when we try t vercme bad habits. ___20___ We humans have many mre brain regins t help us d what’s best fr ur health. We can turn ur behavir tward lng-term gals, r lng-term benefits.
A. But why can’t we make it?
B. Habits can arise thrugh repetitin.
C. Why shuld we break the bad habits?
D. Habits play an imprtant rle in ur health.
E. This can set up ptentially harmful rutines.
F. They’ve studied what happens in ur brains as habits frm.
G. The gd news is that humans are much better than any ther animal.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy Jandrisevits knws the value f a gd dll. “Dlls have a____21____we dn’t cmpletely understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ____22____ she gt while wrking as a scial wrker using dlls t help yung kids ____23____ their changing medical situatins.
Seven years ag, a____24____said that her child was invlved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) n his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the yuth thrugh this ____25____ perid. “It’s ____26____ t tell a kid, ‘Yu are perfect the way yu are,’ and t build ____27____ that way,” she says.
Jandrisevits went abut ____28____ that. She made a dll by hand that lked like her friend’s child and sent it ff. After the friend ____29____ a pht nline f the happy child and dll, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll fr her baby, wh was missing a leg.
Wrd_____30_____and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with birthmarks r facial defrmities (畸形), frm phts sent by parents. She_____31_____her previus jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me. She hasn’t _____32_____ fr a dll since she began her nnprfit.
In all, she’s made mre than 400 dlls. The waiting list is lng but Jandrisevits is _____33_____ . As she explains, “Every kid, _____34_____ gender, age, medical issue r bdy type, shuld lk int the _____35_____ face f a dll and see their wn.”
21. A. themeB. pwerC. systemD. fashin
22. A. discriminatinB. experienceC. rewardD. inspiratin
23. A. adjust tB. turn tC. relate tD. cmmit t
24. A. wrkerB. friendC. patientD. vlunteer
25. A. cmplexB. impressiveC. challengingD. unfrgettable
26 A. naturalB. generusC. helpfulD. hard
27. A. trustB. cnnectinC. cnfidenceD. cmmunicatin
28. A. rankingB. tacklingC. extendingD. fllwing
29. A. restredB. sentC. shtD. psted
30. A. cameB. failedC. spreadD. read
31. A. quitB. lvedC. cntinuedD. lst
32. A. askedB. paidC. chargedD. cmpeted
33. A. tiredB. curiusC. anxiusD. determined
34. A. regardless fB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
35. A. bitterB. sweetC. identicalD. unselfish
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in Jining City, Shandng Prvince, in 1927, Qia Yu, ____36____ husehld name in China, ____37____ real name was Qia Qingba, had a lng career spanning seven decades. He wrte ver 1,000 sngs, and has gained ____38____ (ppular) amng audiences. He als published pems ____39____ wrte scripts (剧本) fr mvies and Chinese peras.
As a child, Qia Yu, ____40____ (influence) by his father, read bks abut ____41____ (traditin) Chinese culture and recited Chinese pems. He nly started schl at the age f nine due t his family impverishment.
In 1946, he left his hmetwn ____42____ (study) at Beifang University, where he began publishing pems and nvels. In 1948, Qia Yu started t wrk with Chinese pets, ____43____ (write) and playwrights, such as He Jingzhi and Guang Weiran.
One f his best-knwn sngs is My Mtherland, which ____44____ (cnsider) as an de (颂歌) t China. Let Us Sway Twin Oars, als a sng by Qia Yu, was published in 1955. _____45_____ its wide success, the sng is included in the teaching materials fr music classes in Chinese primary and middle schls.
第三节单词填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)
46. Alternative treatments can prvide a useful back-up t c________(传统的) treatment.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. The new ty can’t e________the child’s interest fr lng. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The Lndn Undergrund has the d________f being the ldest and mst cmplex undergrund system in the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. The flrs f all campus buildings are________(配备) with manual fire alarm system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. These animals cnsumed large quantities f vegetatin( 植被), which reduced plant d________in the park. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. When I tld yu t “get lst”, I didn’t expect yu t take it________(按照字面意义). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. His shabby clthes and dirty hair c________sharply with the splendid and elegant apartment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The twn has changed beynd ________(辨认) since I was last here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. S smile when yu meet acquaintances r even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and________(自动地) sme f yur awkwardness will disappear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. A talented scientist well knwn fr his c________(献身) t his cuntry, Huang Danian devted himself t his research in gephysics. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节书面表达(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对班级文化很感兴趣，他想了解你所在班级的文化活动，请你写一封Email介绍，内容如下：
1. 班级文化活动的目的；
2. 介绍不同的班级文化活动；
3. 你对班级文化建设的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gift f Kindness
Will, a nine-year-ld by, was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings. Mney was very shrt fr his family because his mther was ill. Every weekend, Will wuld mw his neighbrs lawns t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning, n his way t schl, Will saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands. Nt far away was his truck. Previusly, the man spared n effrts in repairing it, but he failed, exhausted and thirsty. Will came up t him, ready t help.
Hearing Will’s greeting, the man raised his head, lked at Will and asked fr sme water. Learning that he had even nt had breakfast, Will walked int a shp, fingering the mney in his pcket. Eventually, he picked up sandwiches and water. They cst all his mney! He shrugged, walked back and handed him the fd.
The man received the supplies gratefully and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves. Allan, a bss with a small factry wh delivered gds by himself, smiled,” The delivering jb is s tiring that nbdy seems t want it. By the way, thank yu fr yur fd. I’m srry that I frget t take mney with me tday. I’ll..”
“It’s OK. My mm always says we shuld be kind t the wrld, and the wrld will be kind t yu!” Will shrugged, “As fr the jb, dn’t wrry. There must be smene wanting t take it.”
“Perhaps. Tday, I feel kindness in the wrld like yur mm says. Maybe she is the ne the wrld has been kind t.” Allan cmmented.
Will lwered his head, explaining quietly his mther’s situatin and his father’s just being ut f wrk because f the bankrupt f the cmpany. Will pinted at a huse. “My dad says we’ll have t sell it t pay fr mm’s treatment. Smetimes, I hpe the wrld culd be kind t ur family sn.” Tears rlled dwn Will’s cheeks and Allan patted his back gently. But sn, Will wiped his face, shuldered his schl bag, waved gdbye t Allan and rushed fr schl, never imagining he wuld see Allan ever again.
Allan stared at Will’s fading figure, lst in thught.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, Will saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse.
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Hearing the gd news, Will turned verjyed.
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听力答案：1-20 BCCBACAACACBCBABAABC