2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市滨海县东元高级中学、射阳高级中学等三校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市滨海县东元高级中学、射阳高级中学等三校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省盐城市滨海县东元高级中学射阳高级中学等三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省盐城市滨海县东元高级中学射阳高级中学等三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：150分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d after wrk?
A. Have fun with friends.B. Learn a language.C. Watch a mvie.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The electric fan desn’t wrk.
B. The air-cnditiner is turned n.
C. It’s particularly ht.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a park.C. In the street.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Spell a wrd.
B. G t the suth.
C. Repeat the name f the city.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking mainly abut?
A. A fantastic pht.
B. A new furniture stre.
C. The man’s hme.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has the man mved here?
A. Fr 1 mnth.B. Fr 2 years.C. Fr 7 years.
7. Wh is the wman?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A plicewman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Le frm?
A. Brazil.B. America.C. Canada.
9 Why did Le cme here?
A. T travel.B. T study.C. T visit his parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is answering the phne?
A. Ian.B. Ian’s uncle.C. Ian’s father.
11. What time will Amy leave fr the airprt?
A. 10:00 a.m.B. 1:30 p.m.C. 4:30 p.m.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many gd friends des Mike have?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
14. Whse birthday did Mike frget?
A. Helen’s.B. Laura’s.C. Jamie’s.
15. What des Laura think is Mike’s answer t Questin3?
A. Never.B. Once r twice.C. Quite ften.
16. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des Dr. Baker say in Tip tw?
A. Dn’t d hmewrk befre bedtime.
B. Only d easier hmewrk befre bedtime.
C. Dn’t get tired befre bedtime.
18 What des Dr. Baker ask t turn ff?
A. Music, phne, TV and cmputer.
B. Phne, TV and cmputer.
C. Phne and TV.
19. Why des Dr. Baker disagree with vide games befre bedtime?
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s time-wasting.C. It’s nisy.
20. What’s Dr. Baker’s advice n the phne?
A. Turn it dwn.B. Put it beside the bed.C. Leave it ut f bedrm.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t start, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbw(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gld miners and sled-dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It’s a tw-t-three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd( where it’s knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend(Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts(毡房)($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-t-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
21. Which f the fllwing was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A. The Kenai River Trail.
B. Turnagain Arm Trail.
C. Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.
D. Reed Lakes Trail.
22. At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A. Girdwd.
B. Ptter Trailhead.
C. Ech Bend.
D. Turnagain Arm.
23. What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A. A memrial t six heres.
B. A twer made f granite.
C. The ruin f a B-29 bmber.
D. One f the mst splendid waterfalls.
B
Have yu ever thught abut what happens t peple’s prperty when they die? That’s where wills cme in. Traditinally, wills were nly made by the elderly. Many yung peple think they dn’t need wills if they dn’t have kids r huses yet. But in recent years, this perceptin has started t change.
A white paper released by the China Will Registratin Center in March revealed that mre peple in their 20s and 30s are nw writing wills in China, reprted China Daily. The Daily Mail als reprted that mre yung peple are writing wills thanks t the CVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, nly 18 percent f 18-t 34-уеаr-lds had wills in 2019, cmpared t 27 percent in 2021. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reasn she wrte a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, yu can’t really get away frm death - it’s smething my generatin has never been faced with s distinctly befre. The death cunt is bradcast every day, and mst peple knw smene wh has been affected by the virus, which starts t make yu think and want t plan fr yur future.”
Apart frm the pandemic, public knwledge f celebrities’ health cnditins, like the British ryal family, has led t mre peple writing wills. The highest number f wills written n a single day in 2021 was n Feb 18, fllwing the late Prince Philip’s admissin t hspital, accrding t data frm Farewill, ne f the UK’s biggest death planning cmpanies.
Farewill’s data als shw that the legacies yung peple leave in their wills are reflectins f current sciety. Music and pp culture cllectins were amng the tp things included in wills. The mst cmmn pp culture cllectins mentined were Disney, Star Wars and Harry Ptter memrabilia(纪念品).
The pandemic increased peple’s likelihd f including a gift t a charity in their will. Furry friends are als nt frgtten. Farewill’s data shw nearly ne-fifth f the peple were making wills t ensure their pets were well lked after, with a ttal f 37 percent f will writers including plans fr their pets.
24. What did the Daily Mail reprt?
A. Mre peple in the West are writing wills.
B. The number f yung will writers is increasing.
C. The UK saw the mst yung will writers in 2021.
D. Peple aged 18-34 made the mst wills in the UK in 2021.
25. Why did Emily James write a will?
A. She was infected with Cvid -19.
B. She felt desperate during the pandemic.
C. She realized future was unpredictable.
D. She was affected by the death f Prince Philip.
26. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The influence f pp culture n the yuth.
B. The influence f the pandemic n the yuth.
C. The imprtance attached t writing a will by the yuth.
D. The influence f the current sciety n the will cntents f the yuth.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pandemic And WillsB. Pandemic Changes Sciety
C. The Yuth And Will WritingD. Yuth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic
C
Whether yu cnsume it in ice cream, cffee, cupcakes, pudding, r prtein shakes, the vanilla yu eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks t a surprising new ingredient: used plastic.
Admittedly, it desn’t sund very appetizing. T scientists Janna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Sctland’s University f Edinburgh, hwever, what’s even less delicius is plastic waste, which currently enters the cean at a rate f 8 millin tns per year—enugh plastic waste t utweigh all f the cean’s fish by the year 2050. T help stp the plastic pllutin n land and at sea, they’ve designed a nvel way t turn it int vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavr.
Althugh it can be fund in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin als can be made synthetically using chemicals cming frm petrl. T create it frm plastic, instead, researchers genetically mdified a strain f E. cli bacteria s that it can make vanillin frm a raw material used in the prductin f plastic bttles.
Accrding t their research paper, arund 85% f the wrld’s vanillin is synthesized frm chemicals that are btained frm fssil fuels. That’s because demand fr vanillin—which is used widely nt nly in fd, but als in beauty prducts, cleaning prducts, and herbicides—is far greater than supply. In Madagascar, which grws 80% f the wrld’s natural vanilla, pllinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a lng and painstaking prcess that culdn’t pssibly yield enugh vanillin fr mdern appetites. And even if it culd, the nly way t naturally increase vanillin supply wuld be t plant mre vanilla plantatins, which wuld drive defrestatin.
Being able t create vanillin with plastic instead f petrleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance n fssil fuels, and preserving frests.
“Using micrrganisms t turn waste plastics, which are harmful t the envirnment, int an imprtant prduct is a beautiful demnstratin f green chemistry,” said Ellis Crawfrd, publishing editr at the United Kingdm’s Ryal Sciety f Chemistry.
28. Hw d scientists prduce vanilla?
A. Extracting it frm plastic bttles.
B. Frming it withut bacteria.
C. Changing the frmula f prtein shakes.
D. Taking it frm cean life.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “synthetically” in paragraph 3?
A. Naturally.B. Artificially.
C. Bilgically.D. Industrially.
30. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla imprt cuntry in the wrld.
B. Making natural vanilla is an easy prcess.
C. Enlarging vanilla plantatins is envirnmentally-friendly.
D. Prducing vanilla frm plastic is a win-win slutin.
31. Where will yu pssibly read this passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel bklet.
C. In an ecnmic textbk.D. In an advertisement.
D
With lw temperatures, radiatin and high-energy particles, the vacuum f space is nthing but harsh (严酷的). Can yu imagine spending six hur walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.
On Aug 20, Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng went ut n the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, shwed their spacesuits and tested the large rbtic arm and ther spacewalk-related devices.
Despite the astrnauts’ skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃肿的) spacesuits prtect them. A spacesuit is like a small space statin. It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermst layer cllects astrnauts’ urine (尿液). There are als fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up (膨胀). The sixth layer is made f special fibers that cver astrnauts frm radiatin, accrding t The Paper.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian. They can supprt lnger walks lasting up t eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan, and it takes fur mnths t make just ne accrding t Ifeng News.
32. What can we learn abut the Chinese astrnauts’ latest spacewalk frm the text?
A. It was China’s first spacewalk.
B. It lasted a ttal f six hurs.
C. It was carried ut this spring.
D. It was cmpleted by three astrnauts.
33. Hw were China’s Feitian spacesuits designed t prtect astrnauts?
A. They include five layers with different functins.
B. The innermst layer adjusts the temperature.
C. Three ther layers cntrl air pressure inside the suit.
D. The utermst layer prtects astrnauts frm radiatin.
34. Accrding t the text, what d Chinese astrnauts need when carrying ut spacewalks?
a. headphnes b. speakers c. mirrr
d. radar e. cmpass f. safety rpes
A. acdf.B. abef.C. abcf.D. cdef.
35. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Disadvantages f the first Feitian suit.
B. The prcess f making the secnd Feitian suit.
C. New technlgy applied t the secnd Feitian suit.
D. Distinctins between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many friends that will cme int yur life-sme will gradually lse tuch, sme will be getting clser, and sme yu will actively chse nt t be friends with.____36____But yur ld friends seem t stick arund, and n matter hw near r far they are, they cntinue t be a part f yur life.
Frm ld friends we learn hw much we grw. ____37____ They encurage us t d better and even they frce us t d better. We knw that if we’re happy with wh we’ve becme, they may play a rle in that prcess.
The sense f freedm that cmes with ld friends is new friends failing t bring. Yu dn’t need t make a gd impressin with peple wh knw yu well. ____38____ The yuth is ften filled with many playful mments and careless chices. There is a vivid recllectin f difficult perids that yu have been thrugh.
With ld friends, yu realize true friendships are difficult t create, t cultivate, and t hld nt. ____39____
Old friends hld a mirrr in frnt f us and allw us t see hw far we’ve gne, and hw far we still have t g t achieve ur gals. ____40____ Old friends remind us that the past is bth gd and bad, and that the future is smething t lk frward t. N matter hw time ges by, when we’re with ur ld friends, we will feel at hme--where we can be stupid and happy with peple wh lve us.
A. When yu’re a child, making friends des nt require t much effrt.
B. With ld friends there is ften great laughter when yu share yur past.
C. They are the peple wh have similar experience and simple inncence.
D. This fact nt nly exists in ur schldays, but als will cntinue t the years t cme.
E. The gratefulness that yu have fr having a friend lng enugh t call them an “ld friend” feels wnderful.
F. Old friends shw us all the parts that we still need t change, and sme f the parts we may never change.
G. They’re the peple wh’ve usually witnessed everything frm ur majr accmplishments t ur small mistakes.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was ____41____ frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a ____42____ . Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
____43____ seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t ____44____ . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “ Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t ____45____ , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each ____46____ , this creature’s wings changed clr — blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that ____47____ me f acrbats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the ____48____ that day. What I needed then was ____49____ , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f ____50____ the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the ____51____ take care f itself.” Suddenly, I ____52____ this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the ____53____ f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed ____54____ that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and ____55____ yurself.
41. A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
42. A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
43. A. GenerallyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Exactly
44. A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
45. A. cncentrateB. unwindC. cntinueD. pause
46. A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
47. A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
48. A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
49. A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
50. A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
51. A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
52. A. guessedB. realizedC. agreedD. admitted
53. A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
54. A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
55. A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
United Natins (UN) Secretary-General Antni Guterres n Saturday praised China’s achievements in pverty eradicatin (根除) and ther areas ___56___(urge) the internatinal cmmunity t unite t address___57___are the cmmn challenges.
“I thank China fr ___58___(it) rle in shaping and carrying ut the Sustainable Develpment Gals, ___59___is evidenced by its strng ___60___(cmmit) and significant prgress t rt ut pverty in all frms and dimensins, ne f the wrld’s leading ___61___(challenge),” the UN chief tld Xinhua in an email interview.
“China’s achievements prvide ___62___ (value) lessns in pverty relief that are being shared with ther cuntries thrugh Suth-Suth Cperatin,” Guterres said.
He als pinted ut,” the wrld ___63___ (face) with majr challenges—rising inequalities, the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, geplitical tensins, human rights ___64___threat and s n.”
The secretary-general called fr glbal unity t “bridge great divides and slve ur challenges thrugh cperating ____65____(internatinal).”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan，然后一起去公园。但你却迟到了，他有些生气，没有等到你就离开了。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，内容如下：
1.认错，道歉，解释原因；
2许诺以后一定守时；
3.请求原谅。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dylan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme，and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Nw，put n yur cat，and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre. the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs，Grandma handed me ten dllars.“Take this mney.”she said，“and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther，but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded，full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there，cnfused，hlding that ten-dllar bill，wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker，wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class.
Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess(休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte，telling the teacher that he had a cugh，but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh，and he didn’t have a cat. I fingered the ten dllar bill with grwing excitement. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne，which lked really warm，and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?”the lady behind the cunter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dllars dwn.“Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me，put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________