2022-2023学年云南昆明师范专科学校附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南昆明师范专科学校附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含云南昆明师范专科学校附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南昆明师范专科学校附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。
第一部分听力(共30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane. B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节（共15 小题，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses.
B. The ticket price.
C. Hw t get sme change.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs.
B. G skating.
C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Cludy and windy. C. Snwy and warm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the by’s hmewrk this weekend?
A. T write a summary.
B. T review three chapters.
C. T prepare a presentatin.
11. What des the wman prbably teach?
A. English. B. Science. C. Histry.
12. What des the wman want t learn frm the hmewrk?
A. What her students’ pinins are.
B. Whether her students understd the reading.
C. If her students can cnnect all the different ideas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks. B. Tmrrw. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a lng time.
C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.
B. She urged t stp the war.
C. She helped the wunded.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years. B. Abut 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canyns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw. Visitrs are ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the state f Clrad. Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8,000 feet t 14,259 feet at the tp f Lngs Peak. While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice tw very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails, a lt f places fr camping, hrse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD．This park was declared a prtected natinal park in 1906 because f the cliff dwellings(住所) that were fund thrughut the area, which were nce hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh, while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park
The Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park lies in suth central Clrad, abut 127 miles frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd fr swimmers.
1. What’s the mst breathtaking thing in the Black Canyn f Gunnisn Natinal Park?
A. The animals.B. The walls.
C The hiking trails.D. The camping sites.
2. If yu are interested in histry, yu are advised t visit________.
A. the Mesa Verde Natinal Park
B. the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
C. the Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park
D. the Black Canyn f Gunnisn Natinal Park
3 What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. Telling peple sme traveling infrmatin in Clrad.
B. Persuading peple t visit Clrad when in America.
C. Intrducing the best fur parks in Clrad t peple.
D. Shwing peple which park is the best f the fur in Clrad.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black Canyn (峡谷) f Gunnisn Natinal Park部分中的“This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the canyns belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景色。在探索峡谷的过程中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山谷)”可知，在Gunnisn国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde Natinal Park部分中的“This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park, ffering a fascinating trip back in time t 600 AD up t 1300 AD.(这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园可以让你感受一次时间回到公元600年到1300年的迷人之旅。)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观The Mesa Verde Natinal Park。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.(在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公园中最美的一些风景)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选C。
B
After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him t becme bth blind and deaf, the whle wrld became cmpletely dark and quiet fr Rbert Edwards fr almst ten years. The lss f sight and hearing threw him int such srrw that he tried a few times t put an end t his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best t tend and cmfrt him and finally he regained the will t live.
One ht summer afternn, he was taking a walk with a stick near his huse when a thunderstrm started all at nce. He std under a large tree t avid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thught he was dead but he wke up sme 20 minutes later lying face dwn in muddy water at the base f the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he pened his eyes, he culd hardly believe what he saw: a plugh and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up t him, shuting t their neighbrs t call fr help, he culd see her and hear her vice fr the first time in nearly ten years.
The news f Rbert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many dctrs came t examine him. Mst f them said that he regained his sight and hearing frm the shck he gt frm the lightning. Hwever, nne f them culd give a cnvincing answer as t why this shuld have happened. The nly reasnable explanatin given by ne dctr was that, since Rbert lst his sight and hearing as a result f a sudden shck, perhaps, the nly way fr him t regain them was by anther sudden shck.
4. The reasn fr Rbert’s attempts t kill himself was that ________.
A he had t live in a dark and silent wrldB. a terrible traffic accident happened t him
C. he was struck by the lightning nce mreD. nbdy in the wrld cared abut him
5. What was Rbert ding when he was struck by the lightning?
A. Sheltering frm the rain under a tree.B. Driving a car.
C. Taking a walk with a stick.D. Lying n the grund.
6. We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. Rbert’s wife sent fr dctrs immediately after the shck
B. many dctrs came because Rbert was badly injured
C. there was n accurate explanatin fr Rbert’s recvery
D. a sudden injury in the head led t Rbert’s recvery
7 Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Rbert had been deaf and blind fr nearly ten years.
B. Rbert hid himself under the tree fr 20 minutes.
C. Rbert culd hear his wife's shuting fr help when he wke up.
D. The family's lve helped Rbert regain cnfidence t live.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rbert Edwards因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因是什么。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The lss f sight and hearing threw him int such srrw that he tried a few times t put an end t his life.(失明和听力的丧失使他如此悲伤，以至于他几次试图结束自己的生命)”可知，失明失聪让他很悲伤，因此他几次都想自杀。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He std under a large tree t avid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.(他站在一棵大树下以免淋湿，但是他被闪电击中了)”可知，罗伯特被闪电击中时他在树下避雨。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, nne f them culd give a cnvincing answer as t why this shuld have happened.(然而，对于为什么会发生这种情况，没有人能给出令人信服的答案)”可推知，对于Rbert的康复没有明确的解释。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Witnesses thught he was dead but he wke up sme 20 minutes later lying face dwn in muddy water at the base f the tree.(目击者认为他已经死了，但20分钟后趴在树底的泥泞的水里的他醒过来)”可知，“罗伯特在树下躲了20分钟”与原文不符。故选B。
C
Read a lt, I mean a lt! Yu have t increase yur ability fr reading. Many students are in the habit f reading nly when their exams are appraching while sme thers read nly what they are taught r things that must be read because it is in their curriculum (课程). But listen t me nw, I am telling yu frm my wn experience that it is a very bad habit and it is nt enugh t imprve yur intelligence.
Yu have t learn and get ready t becme versatile in yur reading. The fact that yu are studying medicine in schl des nt mean that yu shuld nt knw ne r tw things n plitics. Many peple have cmplained t me that they find it hard t read stuffs like nvels but I just shake my head in pity fr them because it is bvius they have failed t realize the truth in that wise saying by Margaret Fuller that “tday a READER, tmrrw a LEADER!”
When yu read, yu get t “see” s many places and it will be as if yu have visited thse places in real life. This is because reading will imprve yur imaginatin and creativity and understanding. Yu als get experience frm learning abut hw peple dealt with their varius prblems therefre saving yu frm ging thrugh the pains and difficulties they must have gne thrugh!
Reading will als help yu in imprving yur vcabulary because yu will certainly start cming acrss s many new wrds which yu will try as much as pssible t get accustmed t with the help f the dictinary! The gd thing abut increasing yur vcabulary is that it will als imprve yur thinking ability. After all, we think in wrds and the mre wrds yu knw, the easier it will becme fr yu t express yurself r yur thughts.
And when yu read, make sure yu read s wide because the mre yu read the mre yu knw and the mre yu knw the mre intelligent yu can becme.
8. Accrding t the authr, what shuld students d in terms f reading?
A. They needn’t read unless the exams cme.
B. They shuld read bks abut intelligence.
C. They must read abut plitics when their majr is medicine.
D. They shuld read as wide as pssible.
9. The underlined wrd “versatile” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. interestedB. many-sidedC. cntentD. cnfident
10. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Increase yur ability fr readingB. Read wide and imprve yur vcabulary
C. Reading imprves yur intelligenceD. Reading makes yu a leader tmrrw
11. What is the benefit f knwing mre wrds?
A. Yu will get used t referring t the dictinary when meeting with new wrds.
B. Yu will have less difficulty expressing yur pinins.
C. Vcabulary will imprve yur creativity.
D. Yu can pass yur exams with ease.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应该尽可能广泛的阅读，因为这样可以扩大知识面，增加词汇量，使你更聪明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Read a lt, I mean a lt!(读很多，我是说很多！)”以及最后一段“And when yu read, make sure yu read s wide because the mre yu read the mre yu knw and the mre yu knw the mre intelligent yu can becme.(当你阅读时，确保你阅读的范围很广，因为你读得越多，你知道的越多，你就会变得越聪明)”可知，就阅读而言，学生们应该尽可能广泛的阅读。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yu have t learn and get ready t becme versatile in yur reading. The fact that yu are studying medicine in schl des nt mean that yu shuld nt knw ne r tw things n plitics.(你必须学习并准备好在阅读中变得versatile。你在学校学习医学并不意味着你不应该知道一两件关于政治的事情)”可知，学习医学也可以了解关于政治的事情，所以你必须学习并准备好在阅读中变为多方面的人，推测划线单词表示“多方面的”，与many-sided同义。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And when yu read, make sure yu read s wide because the mre yu read the mre yu knw and the mre yu knw the mre intelligent yu can becme.(当你阅读时，确保你阅读的范围很广，因为你读得越多，你知道的越多，你就会变得越聪明)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了应该尽可能广泛的阅读，这样可以使你更聪明，所以“阅读提高你的智力”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The gd thing abut increasing yur vcabulary is that it will als imprve yur thinking ability. After all, we think in wrds and the mre wrds yu knw, the easier it will becme fr yu t express yurself r yur thughts.(增加词汇量的好处在于它也会提高你的思维能力。毕竟，我们用语言思考，你知道的词汇越多，你就越容易表达自己或你的想法)”可知，知道更多单词的好处是：你可以更容易表达你的想法，即你表达想法的难度会降低。故选B项。
D
My passage int eighties a few weeks ag gave me a mment’s reflectin and the thught that I shuld watch hw thers in this situatin have been affected. After a while it seemed t me that the first 80 years are the hardest.
Once yu reach 80, everyne wants t carry yur baggage and help yu up steps. If yu frget yur name r anybdy else’s name, r an appintment r yur wn telephne number, r prmise t be three places at the same time, r yu can’t remember hw many grandchildren yu have, yu need nly explain that yu are 80.
Being 80 is a lt better than being 70. At 70 peple are mad at yu fr everything. At 80, yu have a perfect excuse n matter what yu d. If yu act flishly, it’s yur secnd childhd. Everybdy is lking fr symptms f yur failures f the brain.
Being 70 is nt fun at all. At that age they expect yu t retire t a huse in Flrida and cmplain abut yur arthritis ( 关节炎) and yu ask everybdy t stp mumbling (咕哝) because yu can’t understand them. (Actually yur hearing is abut 50% gne.)
If yu survive until yu are 80, everybdy is surprised that yu are still alive. They treat yu with respect just fr having lived s lng. Actually they seem surprised that yu can walk and talk sensibly.
S please, flks, try t make it t 80. It’s the best time f life. Peple frgive yu fr anything. In respnse t the questin f what years were the mst difficult, an 80-year-ld respnded “thse between 10 and 70.” Life begins at 80.
12. Accrding t the passage, hw ld is the writer nw?
A. Eighty.B. Seventy.C. Sixty.D. nt knwn.
13. What des the writer say peple d t an eighty-year-ld man?
A. They are ften mad at him.B. They make fun f him.
C. They talk ludly t him.D. They ffer help t him.
14. What prblems d the 80-year-lds ften have?
A. They are nt respected by ther peple.B. They are ften frgetful.
C. They can’t understand ther peple.D. They are afraid f death.
15. The writer wrte this passage in a _______ way.
A. negativeB. seriusC. humrusD. passive
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述自己80岁的经历来说明，人们对80岁后的人会非常宽容，80岁后是生命中最美好的时光。人们会原谅你做的任何事，是人生新的开始。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My passage int eighties a few weeks ag gave me a mment’s reflectin and the thught that I shuld watch hw thers in this situatin have been affected.(几周前，我跨入了80岁，这让我有了片刻的反思，我想我应该看看其他人在这种情况下是如何受到影响的)”可知，作者现在80岁了。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Once yu reach 80, everyne wants t carry yur baggage and help yu up steps.(一旦你到了80岁，每个人都想帮你扛行李，帮你往上爬)”可知，人们会对一个八十岁的老人提供帮助。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If yu frget yur name r anybdy else’s name, r an appintment r yur wn telephne number, r prmise t be three places at the same time, r yu can’t remember hw many grandchildren yu have, yu need nly explain that yu are 80.(如果你忘记了自己的名字或别人的名字，忘记了约会，忘记了自己的电话号码，忘记了承诺同时去三个地方，或者记不起自己有几个孙子孙女，你只需要解释说你已经80岁了)”可推知，80岁的人经常经常健忘。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S please, flks, try t make it t 80. It’s the best time f life. Peple frgive yu fr anything. In respnse t the questin f what years were the mst difficult, an 80-year-ld respnded “thse between 10 and 70.” Life begins at 80.(所以，朋友们，请努力活到80岁。这是生命中最美好的时光。人们会原谅你做的任何事。当被问及“最困难的年龄”时，一位80岁的老人回答说：“10岁到70岁之间。”人生八十岁开始)”可知，作者用幽默的口吻，说10岁到70岁之间是最困难的年龄，而人生八十岁开始。故选C项。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language is a lng, difficult prcess. This prcess can becme easier if yu set gals. ____16____. This passage guides language learners t set gal abut accents and prnunciatin.
●It’s OK t have an accent.
After yur physical grwth has stpped, the brain lses sme f its ability t change the way it cntrls the muscles f the muth. ____17____. In ther wrds, having an accent is a natural part f the aging prcess f the brain.
●____18____.
Yur accent des nt mean that yur language skills are pr. Yu can reach a stage where yur prnunciatin is easy fr peple t understand, and where it never causes a prblem. ___19___.
●Change the way yu prnunce step by step.
Fcus n certain areas f prnunciatin that yu can imprve, instead f trying t sund like a native speaker. Chse ne r tw sunds that are difficult fr yu t prnunce. ____20____. When yu have imprved, study ther sunds. Prgress might be slw fr yu, but dn't give up!
A. This is what results in an accent
B. First f all, set a reasnable gal
C. Then, wrk t imprve thse sunds
D. There are even benefits t having an accent
E. Imprving yur prnunciatin is certainly pssible
F. S, English learners shuld never lse heart abut their prnunciatin
G. Hwever, if yu set unreasnable gals, yu will prbably suffer frm them
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。学习一门新语言是一个漫长而困难的过程。如果你设定目标，这个过程会变得更容易。然而，如果你设定了不合理的目标，你可能会因此而痛苦。这篇文章主要引导语言学习者制定关于口音和发音的目标。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Learning a new language is a lng, difficult prcess. This prcess can becme easier if yu set gals.(学习一门新语言是一个漫长而困难的过程。如果你设定目标，这个过程会变得更容易)”以及后文“This passage guides language learners t set gal abut accents and prnunciatin.(这篇文章引导语言学习者制定关于口音和发音的目标)”由此可知，上文提到了学习语言需要设定目标，后文则是在说明设定目标的方法，可推知本句与上文形成转折，说明如何目标设定不合理可能会导致的问题。故G选项“然而，如果你设定了不合理的目标，你可能会因此而痛苦”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“●It’s OK t have an accent.(有口音也没什么)”；上文“After yur physical grwth has stpped, the brain lses sme f its ability t change the way it cntrls the muscles f the muth.( 当你的身体停止生长后，大脑就失去了一些改变嘴巴肌肉控制方式的能力)”以及后文“In ther wrds, having an accent is a natural part f the aging prcess f the brain.(换句话说，拥有口音是大脑衰老过程中很自然的一部分)”由此可知，上文是在说明导致口音产生的原因，本句进行总结，上文中accent可对应到A选项中accent。故A选项“这就是导致口音的原因”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Yur accent des nt mean that yur language skills are pr. Yu can reach a stage where yur prnunciatin is easy fr peple t understand, and where it never causes a prblem.(你的口音并不意味着你的语言能力很差。你可以达到这样一个阶段：你的发音让别人容易理解，而且不会造成任何问题)”由此可知，后文提到了自己的口音可以达到让别人容易理解的阶段，说明本段主要想说明的是发音是可以改进的。故E选项“改进你的发音当然是可能的”符合小标题，故选E。
【19题详解】
结合上文“Yu can reach a stage where yur prnunciatin is easy fr peple t understand, and where it never causes a prblem.(你可以达到这样一个阶段：你的发音让别人容易理解，而且不会造成任何问题)”由此可知，上文提到了发音也可以达到让别人理解的阶段，故本句承接上文，说明英语学习者不该因为自己的发音而失去信心。故F选项“所以，英语学习者永远不要对自己的发音失去信心”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fcus n certain areas f prnunciatin that yu can imprve, instead f trying t sund like a native speaker. Chse ne r tw sunds that are difficult fr yu t prnunce.(把注意力集中在你可以改进的发音的某些方面，而不是试着听起来像一个母语者。选择一两个对你来说很难发的音)”由此可知，上文主要在说明改进发音的方法步骤，上文提到了选择一两个对自己来说很难的发音，故本句应当是说明针对这些难的发音努力提高。上文中ne r tw sunds可对应到C选项中thse sunds。故C选项“然后，努力提高这些发音”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Eating fruits and vegetables is part f keeping a healthy diet. Health experts ___21___ peple shuld eat five servings f fruits and vegetables a day. A(n) ___22___ way t remember this is t try t eat each clr f the rainbw (彩虹) ___23___. This is because different clred fruits and vegetables cntain different vitamins and minerals. ___24___ yu eat ne f each clr each day, yu are sure t ___25___ the necessary nutritin yur bdy needs.
___26___ fruits and vegetables is gd fr the heart. There are many delicius ___27___ in this grup. Have an apple with lunch. Yu can ___28___ have a red pepper fr a ht tasty small meal. ___29___ sme tmates and put them n yur sandwich. Or ___30___ yu can have strawberries after dinner. When yu ___31___ red, yur heart wrks better.
Orange and yellw fruits and vegetables cntain vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the ___32___ prtect itself against disease. In this way it helps yur bdy stay in gd health. ___33___, these wnderful fds are gd fr yur sight. S it is a great ___34___ t have a glass f range juice with breakfast. Then put sme peaches in yur lunchbx. Are yu afraid f catching a cld? ___35___ that frm happening by eating a juicy tangerine (a type f small sweet range).
Green fruits and vegetables have lng been widely knwn as healthy fds. ___36___, they are especially gd fr keeping teeth and bnes strng. When yu eat green, yur smile will thank yu! Yur bnes will thank yu t!
Blue and purple fruits and vegetables are useful t the ___37___. They help with memry. Put blueberries in yur bwl. Yu can easily ___38___ where yu put yur keys!
Eating the rainbw is an easy way t ___39___ yurself. S make yur eating habits a little mre ___40___!
21. A. frgetB. suggestC. expectD. dubt
22. A. usefulB. difficultC. ldD. strange
23. A. safelyB. directlyC. slwlyD. daily
24. A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Althugh
25. A. receiveB. knwC. shareD. discver
26. A. OrangeB. GreenC. BlueD. Red
27. A. vegetablesB. smellsC. chicesD. drinks
28. A. againB. alsC. yetD. nly
29. A. TasteB. GrwC. PickD. Cut
30. A. perhapsB. nearlyC. ratherD. finally
31. A. eatB. findC. seeD. turn
32. A. heartB. bdyC. headD. muth
33. A. InsteadB. HweverC. BesidesD. Next
34. A. habitB. dreamC. chanceD. fact
35. A. TreatB. TestC. EnjyD. Prevent
36. A. On purpseB. As usualC. In factD. At last
37. A. brainB. nseC. teethD. bnes
38. A. prveB. rememberC. describeD. explain
39. A. rely nB. believe inC. learn frmD. care fr
40. A. scialB. frmalC. clrfulD. persnal
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体有不同的好处，因此为了身体健康应使自己的饮食习惯变得丰富多彩、五颜六色。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康专家建议人们每天应该吃五份量的水果和蔬菜。A. frget忘记；B. suggest建议；C. expect期望；D. dubt怀疑。根据后文“peple shuld eat five servings f fruits and vegetables a day”可知，专家建议人们每天食用五分量的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点的一个有用的方法是每天试着吃彩虹包含的每种颜色。A. useful有用的；B. difficult困难的；C. ld古老的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文可知，每天食用包含彩虹颜色的食物可以获得足够的营养成分，因此按照彩虹的颜色去食用是一个很有用的方法。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点的一个有用的方法是每天试着吃彩虹包含的每种颜色。A. safely安全地；B. directly直接地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. daily每天。根据前文中的提示“a day”可知，此处表示“每天”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天把每种颜色都吃一遍，你肯定会得到身体所需的必要营养。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Althugh尽管。根据句意可知，前后句存在假设关系，因而用表示“如果”的连词。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天把每种颜色都吃一遍，你肯定会得到身体所需的必要营养。A. receive得到；B. knw知道；C. share分享；D. discver发现。根据后文“the necessary nutritin yur bdy needs”可知，这里表示“得到”身体必须的营养。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：红色的水果和蔬菜对心脏有好处。A. Orange橙色的；B. Green绿色的；C. Blue蓝色的；D. Red红色的。根据后文“a red pepper”中的原词再现可知，本段讲述红色的水果和蔬菜。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一组有很多美味的选择。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. smells气味；C. chices选择；D. drinks饮品。根据后文列举的苹果、辣椒、西红柿和草莓可知，红色水果和蔬菜的选择性很多。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也可以用红辣椒做一顿美味的小吃。A. again再次；B. als也；C. yet即刻；D. nly仅仅。根据上下文可知，这里在列举如何食用红色水果和蔬菜，承接前文，表示“也”可以食用红辣椒。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：切一些西红柿，放在三明治上。A. Taste品尝；B. Grw种植；C. Pick摘；D. Cut切。根据常识可知，要将西红柿切片放在三明治上食用。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许你可以在晚饭后吃草莓。A. perhaps也许；B. nearly几乎；C. rather相当地；D. finally终于。 根据上下文可知，这里还在列举如何食用红色水果和蔬菜，承接前文，表示“或许”可以饭后食用草莓。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你食用红色食物时，你的心脏会更好的工作。A. eat吃；B. find找到；C. see看见；D. turn转向。根据前文可知，本段在讲述食用红色食物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维生素C有助于身体抵御疾病。A. heart心脏；B. bdy身体；C. head头；D. muth嘴巴。根据后文“it helps yur bdy stay in gd health”中的提示词可知，此处表示“身体”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，这些美味的食物对你的视力有好处。A. Instead相反；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Next随后。设空处后面的句子承接前文，继续阐述食用橙色和黄色食物的好处，“Besides此外”符合句意要求。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以早餐时喝一杯橙汁是一个很好的习惯。A. habit习惯；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. fact事实。根据前文可知，橙色和黄色食物有好处，所以早餐喝杯橙汁是个很好的习惯。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过吃多汁的橘子（一种小甜橙）来防止这种情况发生。A. Treat处理；B. Test测试；C. Enjy享受；D. Prevent预防。根据前文的问句可知，如果不想感冒可以吃橘子来预防。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，它们特别有助于保持牙齿和骨骼的强壮。A. On purpse故意地；B. As usual照例；C. In fact事实上；D. At last至少。根据句意可知，这里在陈述事实。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜对大脑有益。A. brain大脑；B. nse鼻子；C. teeth牙齿；D. bnes骨骼。根据后文可以提高记忆力可知，蓝色和紫色食物对大脑有益。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很容易记住你把钥匙放在哪里了！A. prve证明；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. explain解释。根据前文食用蓝色和紫色食物可以提高记忆力可知，你可以很容易记住钥匙放在了哪里。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照彩虹的颜色吃，是照顾自己的简单方法。A. rely n依靠；B. believe in相信；C. learn frm向……学习；D. care fr关心；照顾。根据前文介绍的各种颜色食物的好处可知，按照彩虹的颜色食用食物可以照顾自己的身体。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，让你的饮食习惯丰富多彩些。A. scial社会的；B. frmal正式的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. persnal个人的。根据前文的“Eating the rainbw”及各种颜色食物的介绍可知，“clrful丰富多彩的”与前文呼应。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted t shpping n the Internet. ____41____seems that she can’t cntrl herself well, just clicking cnstantly with the muse. Let me tell yu what____42____ (happen) last night. It was the furth time she had shpped nline fr hurs. I had already reminded her____43____ (think) twice befre buying anything, but my wife ignred____44____I said and replied cnfidently, “With the New Year____45____ (apprach), preparatin is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bught things n the Internet fr a whle week.” ____46____ (hear) her wrds, I was really speechless. In mst cases, the things she bught aren’t gd value fr mney. Maybe she just enjys the prcess f buying nline.
Nwadays, ____47____the develpment f technlgy, nline shpping is becming mre and mre cnvenient. Thse____48____stay at hme can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series f____49____ (prblem). One f them is mre spending than befre, because peple are_____50_____ (easy) attracted by the discunt. S hw t keep a gd state f mind in frnt f temptatin（诱惑）is an imprtant lessn many peple need t learn.
【答案】41. It 42. happened
43. t think
44. what 45. appraching
46. Hearing
47. with 48. wh
49. prblems
50. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妻子沉迷于购物。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：她似乎无法很好地控制自己，只是不断地用鼠标点击。it seems that...表示“似乎……”且首字母大写，故填It。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：让我告诉你昨晚发生了什么。时间状语为last night，句子用一般过去时，故填happened。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒她在买任何东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答。remind sb t d表示“醒某人做某事”故填t think。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我已经提醒她在买任何东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答。此处引导ignred的宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“我的话”，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着新年的临近，有必要做好准备。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构宾语the New Year与apprach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补，故填appraching。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听到她的话，我真的无语了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与hear之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，且首字母大写，故填Hearing。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，随着科技的发展，网上购物越来越方便。with表示“随着”符合句意，故填with。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些呆在家里的人可以买他们想要的任何东西。此处引导定语从句，先行词为thse，表示“那些人”，在从句中作主语，故填wh。
【49题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：同时，它也引发了系列问题。prblem为可数名词，空前有a series f修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填prblems。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中之一是比以前更多的消费，因为人们很容易被折扣吸引。此处用副词作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m Li Hua, the student f Xinhua middle schl. Knwing vlunteer f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are in demand, I'm writing t apply t the precius chance.
First f all, there is n difficulty fr me t be cmmunicate with freigners due t my experiences as an exchange student previus. Secnd, with a variety f vluntary experiences, there is n dubt whether I will serve with care, kind and smile. Last but nt least, it’s s a valuable chance t get clse cntact with utstanding athletes that I culdn’t be mre exciting.
I wuld sincerely appreciate if yu culd ffer me the chance.
【答案】1.the→a
2.vlunteer→vlunteers
3.t→fr
4将be去掉
5.previus→previusly
6.whether→that
7.kind→kindness
8.s→such
9.exciting→excited
10.在if前加it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者想申请做一名2022年冬奥会的志愿者，文章是作者的自我介绍。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我叫李华，是新华中学的学生。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且student发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。
2.考查名词。句意：了解到2022年冬奥会志愿者供不应求，我写信申请这个宝贵的机会。vlunteer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将vlunteer改为vlunteers。
3.考查介词。句意同上。apply fr意为“申请”，apply t意为“应用”，此处表示“申请”。故将fr改为t。
4.考查动词语态。句意：首先，我和外国人交流没有困难，因为我以前做过交换生。cmmunicate with和主语之间是主动关系，be动词是多余的。故将be去掉。
5.考查副词。句意同上。修饰句子，需用副词。故将previus改为previusly。
6.考查同位语从句。句意：第二，有了各种各样的志愿经历，毫无疑问，我会带着关怀、善良和微笑去服务。there is n dubt that…为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，dubt后面跟that引导同位语从句。故将whether改为that。
7.考查名词。句意同上。此处和care、smile为并列的宾语，需用名词kindness，kindness是不可数名词。故将kind改为kindness。
8.考查形容词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这是一个宝贵的机会，可以接近优秀的运动员，我不能更兴奋。s为副词，后面跟形容词、副词，此处后面跟名词，需用形容词such修饰，such…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故将s改为such。
9.考查形容词。句意同上。此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故将exciting改为excited。
10.考查代词。句意：如果您能给我这个机会，我将非常感激。I wuld appreciate it if…为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。故在if前面加it。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 请以A persn I admire 为题，写一篇文章。生活中有许多人值得我们敬佩，他\她可能是伟人，是名人也或者是一名普普通通的人，请选择一个这样的人进行写作。
要求：1.写出这个人的主要事迹。
2. 你敬佩他\她的原因，值得你学习的地方。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.表达清晰，语言通顺。
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【答案】 A persn I admire
One persn I truly admire is Malala Yusafzai, a yung Pakistani activist.
Malala’s main achievement is her curageus stance n girls’ educatin. Despite facing threats and vilence, she remained reslute in her belief that every girl has the right t an educatin. Surviving an assassinatin attempt at just 15, she became even mre determined t fight fr girls’ rights. I admire her unwavering cmmitment and the curage she shwed in the face f adversity.
Her stry reminds me that ne persn’s vice can make a difference. Mrever, her dedicatin t educatin teaches me the imprtance f knwledge and cmpassin. Malala’s extrardinary advcacy fr girls’ educatin is truly inspiring.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“A persn I admire”为题，写一篇文章。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
成就：achievement→accmplishment
面临：face→encunter
为…而斗争：fight fr→champin
勇气：curage→bravery
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Surviving an assassinatin attempt at just 15, she became even mre determined t fight fr girls’ rights.
拓展句：Surviving an assassinatin attempt at just 15, she became even mre determined t fight fr girls’ rights as her belief in the imprtance f educatin grew strnger.
【点睛】[高分句型1]One persn I truly admire is Malala Yusafzai, a yung Pakistani activist.(省略that的定语从句)
[高分句型2]Her stry reminds me that ne persn’s vice can make a difference.(that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BCCBA