2023-2024学年度湖北省黄石市第四中学高二上学期11月月考试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年度湖北省黄石市第四中学高二上学期11月月考试卷含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Have a picnic. B. G fishing.C. Take a drive.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. Indr activities. C. The wman’s illness.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus statin. B. At a train statin. C. At an airprt.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Put a jb advertisement.B. Cnduct an interview.C. Surf the Internet.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T bk a rm.B. T cnfirm his flight.C. T reschedule a meeting.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which place will be cleaned tday?
A. The hallways.B. The frnt ffice. C. The cafeteria.
7. What will the wman d next week?
A. Hld a wrkshp. B. Design a schedule. C. Hst a dinner.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the speakers just d?
A. They practiced dancing tgether.
B. They perfrmed in a musical.
C. They watched a shw.
9. What was the wman?
A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What d we knw abut the jacket?
A. It was unsuitable fr the man.
B. It was large fr the man’s sn.
C. It was bught at a reduced price.
11. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. The jacket.B. The receipt.C. The credit card.
12. What will the man d next week?
A. Get his mney back. B. Take a credit nte. C. Visit the stre again.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Paul d after he left schl?
A. He pened a shp.
B. He did several different jbs.
C. He gt a jb as a chef in a restaurant.
14. What was Paul’s first restaurant jb like?
A. Difficult but beneficial.B. Bring but well-paid.C. Enjyable but demanding.
15. What des Paul’s current jb invlve?
A. Managing the whle kitchen.
B. Cking every day.
C. Assisting chefs.
16. What des Paul think makes a restaurant successful?
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality fd.
C. Creating less stressful envirnment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker’s jb related t?
A. Medicine.B. Wild animals.C. Artificial intelligence.
18. What was the main gal f Prject Skylark?
A. T create a system fr healthcare.
B. T pen up pssibilities f finance.
C. T teach a machine t identify different birds.
19. What is the prgram MediScan used fr?
A. Analyzing data.B. Detecting diseases.C. Prducing reprts.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards AI in general?
A. Wrried. B. Psitive. C. Uncncerned.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With s much histry t explre, Rme is best visited by bike. Bikers will be in heaven with turs bth within the city’s walls and a quick train ride int the nearby regin. Here are sme f ur favrite lcal biking paths.
● Lungtevere Pnte
Starting frm Pnte Garibaldi, yu will find a 16-kilmeter path that extends alng the Tiber River thrugh the nrth f the city. This path is excellent as it is specially fr runners and bikers, meaning that yu will nt have t wrry abut cars and the majrity f the path is newly paved. Alng yur path, yu’ll pass Rme’s Olympic Stadium.
● Appia Antica
While the cbblestnes certainly prvide a bumpy ride, this path is unlike any ther. Appia Antica has seen tw thusand years f histry, and served as the Rman Empire’s rad frm Rme t suthern Italy. Yu will bike alng streets where the Rman army riginally marched and yu will pass ruins simply ut in the pen.
● Lag Braccian
T take advantage f this path, yu will want t take a train ut t the city f Braccian. Italy’s main train cmpany, Trenitalia, allws yu t bring yur bike fr an additinal fee, and frm Braccian yu can explre its three surrunding twns. The area hsts an incredibly well-preserved castle and lvely views f the lake and muntains.
● Castelli Rmani
Castelli Rmani are twns surrunding Rme, and each ffers its wn unique feature. Yu can either ride ut t the Castelli frm Rme r take the train t Marin, Frascati, Lanuvi, Castel Gandlf r Velletri, and plan a tur that allws yu t check ut a cuple f them and get a feel fr life in the Rman cuntryside.
21. What d we knw abut Lungtevere Pnte?
A. It’s a nn-mtr path.B. It has a lng histry.
C. It cuts thrugh the city center.D. It’s Rme’s lngest cycling path.
22. Which path is mre attractive fr thse interested in Rman histry?
A. Lungtevere Pnte.B. Appia Antica.
C. Lag Braccian.D. Castelli Rmani.
23. What d Lag Braccian and Castelli Rmani have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free train rides.B. They are utside Rme city.
C. They wind thrugh three twns.D. They ffer striking lake view.
B
Rbert Sansne, the winner f the 2022 Gerge D. Yancpuls Innvatr Award, is a natural brn engineer. Frm rbtic hands t high-speed running bts, Sansne has wrked n at least sixty engineering prjects t date in his spare time. And he’s nly 17 years ld.
A cuple years ag, Sansne came acrss a vide abut the advantages and disadvantages f electric cars. It explains that mst electric car engines use rare-earth elements, which are cstly, bth financially and envirnmentally. In fact, 1kg f the rare-earth materials in questin can cst up t several hundred dllars. With that sustainability issue, he wanted t slve it, s he tried and designed a different mtr (发动机). His new mtr, n the ther hand, uses cpper, which csts arund $8 fr 1kg.
The highschler had heard f a type f electric mtr — the Synchrnus Reluctance Mtr (SRM同步磁阻电动机) — that desn’t use these rare-earth materials. This kind f mtr is currently used fr pumps and fans, but it isn’t pwerful enugh by itself t be used in an electric vehicle. S, Sansne started brainstrming ways he culd imprve its perfrmance.
Fr ver a year Sansne wrked n the mtr. It needed t be mre efficient and have mre rtatinal (旋转) frce. The new mtr was made frm 3-D printed plastic, cpper wires and a steel rtr and tested using a variety f meters t measure pwer. Sansne is nw wrking n versin 16 f his mtr, which he plans t build ut f strnger materials s he can test it at higher revlutins per minute.
As a rising senir, Sansne has dreamed f attending Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT). His winnings frm cmpetitins will g tward cllege tuitin. If his mtr cntinues t perfrm with high speed and efficiency, he says he’ll mve frward and cperate with car cmpanies. He hpes that ne day his mtr will be the design f chice fr electric vehicles.
24. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 2?
A. T explain the use f electric car engines.
B. T stress the cst f the rare-earth materials.
C. T intrduce a vide f previus electric cars.
D. T shw Sansne’s inspiratin fr his new mtr.
25. Which aspect des Sansne mainly want t imprve in SRM?
A. Its cst.B. Its size.C. Its pwer.D. Its weight.
26. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. He is studying in the MIT.B. He aims high fr his mtr.
C. He has started a mtr cmpany.D. He will enter a new cmpetitin.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert Sansne?
A. Gifted and determined.B. Caring and utging.
C. Humrus and energetic.D. Generus and hard-wrking.
C
Hlly King-Mand has given thusands f pupils nline lessns. Yu can find ut mre abut Hlly’s live nline classes at hllysclassrm.cm. Her nline lessn this week is abut hw t end a stry, which can be a lt harder than starting ne. She says great writing isn’t just abut well-written sentences, it is als hw a stry is put tgether. Hlly prvides us sme ideas fr hw t make yur stries finish with a bang.
Freshadwing is a way f preparing yur readers fr a great ending. It means giving them clues thrughut the stry t keep them interested in what will happen later. Fr example, strmy weather culd be a sign that frebdes smething bad r dramatic is ging t happen.
Als, a happy ending is mst peple’s favrite way t end a stry. With a happy ending, questins are answered and characters get all the gd things they want. They might make up with their friends, find the missing treasure r vercme a difficult time.
A cliffhanger ending is very ppular as well. Often the stryline ends suddenly and the reader is left thinking, “Gdness me, what will happen next?” Thugh this type f ending may leave yur readers feeling upset that s much was left unexplained, it’s a gd way t set up a fllw-n stry.
Then, a surprise usually gives a big turn in the stry, particularly at the end, which can make yur writing shine. An unexpected surprise can give the reader a big “ww!” mment. Maybe a secret is uncvered, a character turns ut t be an entirely different persn r the stry ges in a different directin. Hwever yu d it, the aim is t thrill yur readers and make them say, “I was nt expecting that ending!”
28. Wh is this text prbably intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Reprters.
C. Students.D. Publishers.
29. What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. Suggests.B. Explains.
C. Warns.D. Describes.
30. Which f the fllwing writing skills can get yur readers thrilled?
A. Freshadwing.B. A happy ending.
C. A surprising ending.D. A cliffhanger ending.
31. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips t Attract Yur ReadersB. Hw t Put Tgether a Stry
C. Hw t Write an Amazing EndingD. Ways t Imprve Yur Writing
D
Twelve wants t make a great number f prducts greener by changing where the carbn used in their prductin cmes frm — taking it frm carbn dixide caught in the air instead f frm the grund in the frm f fssil fuels. “If we can take the basic carbn mlecule (分子) and put new elements arund it, in that case, it can be useful in industry,” says c-funder Etsha Cave, “we can basically shift what’s happening with ur atmsphere and what’s happening with climate change.” Or, as her fellw c-funder Kendra Kuhl puts it: “Changing carbn changes everything.”
T achieve this transfrmatin (转变), the cmpany created a catalyst, smething that breaks dwn carbn dixide caught frm the air int smaller atmic bits, such as carbn and xygen, using water and electricity t recmbine the elements and fr mther carbn cmpunds (混合物) that make up the basis f a wide range f chemicals and fuels.
Twelve’s carbn transfrmatin system can be added t existing prducing prcesses and it send prducts used as a direct replacement fr standard petrchemicals. That allws ther cmpanies t cut their dependence n fssil fuels in prductin.
“By surcing carbn frm carbn dixide instead f fssil fuels, we can largely reduce ur emissins (排放) while keeping the prducts we knw and lve,” says Cave. Brands are taking nte. Twelve’s chemicals are currently being used t prduce Mercedes-Benz car parts, a line f Pangaia sunglasses and sn.
Twelve als created his wn sustainable (可持续的) fuels, E-Jet and E-Marine, which are used t pwer aircraft and ships.
32. What allws Twelve t make greener prducts?
A. Taking carbn frm the air.
B. Transfrming the frms f fssil fuels.
C. Fixing the climate and atmsphere prblems.
D. Planting mre trees fr new chemical elements.
33. What’s the last prcedure f carbn transfrmatin?
A. Preparing water and electricity.
B. Cllecting carbn dixide frm the air.
C. Separating carbn dixide int smaller parts.
D. Rejining elements like carbn and xygen fr the mixture.
34. What benefits can prducers receive frm Twelve’s system?
A. Reducing the csts f their prducts.
B. Making them better knwn t the wrld.
C. Being less dependent n fssil fuels than ever.
D. Creating mre sustainable fuels fr ther fields.
35. What can be the best title fr this article?
A. Twelve’s Great AchievementsB. Green Huse Effect
C. Carbn Transfrmatin SystemD. Limitatins f Fssil Fuels
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp studying tips
If yu frequently find yurself stuck in lw efficiency thugh yu spend a lt f time learning, the fllwing strategies might be f great help t yu.
Study in cycles
In the 1950s, the famus sleep researcher Nathaniel Kleitman discvered the Sleep Cycle._____36_____We actually fall in and ut f deep sleep several times every night. If we decide t use an alarm t frce urselves awake befre a cycle cmpletes itself, we will wake up feeling extremely tired. What des this have t d with studying? Well, it turns ut these cycles dn't nly happen while we are a sleep. We g thrugh perids f increasing and decreasing fcus and energy all day. _____37_____Theretically (理论上) we shuld be able t get a better sessin (时段).This als means it's best t wrk in 90-minute perid because after that ur fcus starts t decline.
Relax purpsefully
Simply put, after every cycle where yu decide t fcus hard n smething, yu need t take a break and allw yur mind t relax.____38____After yu cmplete a hard set at the gym where yu pushed yur bdy t the limit, yu need t wait a few minutes t regain yur strength. The same thing applies t ur mind. We need t spend 10 t 30 minutes f relaxing after a fcus cycle, giving ur brain a break.____39____.
____40____
If yu feel like yu are smene wh is unable t fcus even during the best 90-minute cycles thrughut the day, sme expert suggests practicing a simple mindfulness meditatin (冥想) technique. Studies have fund that ding this frm f meditatin fr at least 13 minutes per sessin can sharply imprve yur ability t fcus after just a few mnths.
A. Imprve fcus at times.
B. This is similar t wrking ut.
C. Practice meditatin per sessin.
D. If we keep a balance between study sessin and sleep cycle,
E. It turns ut that ur bdies g thrugh 90 t 110 minute cycles while we sleep.
F. If we dn't, chances are that ur next sessin wn't be as prductive as we'd like.
G. S if we can time a study sessin with ne f these cycles with ur awareness increasing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共3节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kazi Mannan, a restaurant wner, is knwn fr feeding anyne whether they can pay fr their meal r nt. He lst his_____41_____fr ecnmic crisis(危机) resulting frm the epidemic. Then the lcal cmmunity began_____42_____in the mst generus way.
Since a regular custmer _____43_____a campaign(活动) nline fr his restaurant, Mannan has received ver $331,430 frm mre than 710 peple. The_____44_____kept rlling in.
“I used t say ‘Dn’t let anybdy _____45_____, and pick them up, ’” Mannan said t his dnrs. “Yu picked me up. I have tears in my f jy. Thank yu,_____46_____peple.”
The streaming dnatins ____47____Mannan as the generus ne. Mnths ag, he was serving up 80_____48_____meals t peple in need every day. “Every time I saw peple lking fr fd in rubbish, my heart _____49_____.” Mannan said. With the epidemic wrsening, the streets f dwntwn became ______50______as peple began wrking frm hme. He had t ______51______his restaurant.
Nt knwing what t d, the regular custmer decided t start a campaign fr the ppular restaurant in Nvember last year. He psted, “We are lking t_____52_____this seasn, s the restaurant wn't shutdwn. Every cent is ______53______imprtant in keeping this dream and imprtant cmmunity resurce alive, s please d what yu can. We______54______yur supprt and prayers.”
Mre than a mnth later, with the campaign still ging, peple were sure that the restaurant wuld make it thrugh thse difficult times. As the saying ges, ne gd ______55______deserves anther.
41. A. jbB. familyC. business D. savings
42. A. givingB. whisperingC. gathering D. struggling
43. A. assessedB. supprtedC. entrusted D. launched
44. A. cmmentsB. dnatins C. advertisements D. cngratulatins
45. A. regretB. cryC. fall D. cmplain
46. A. generusB. independentC. respnsible D. respectful
47. A. prepareB. cnsiderC. see D. prmise
48. A. cheapB. freeC. tasty D. healthy
49. A. meltB. pundedC. raced D. sank
50. A. peacefulB. desertedC. dd D. rderly
51. A. prmteB. rescueC. decrate D. clse
52. A. get thrughB. g thrughC. turn t D. adapt t
53. A. nearlyB. equallyC. slightly D. simply
54. A. appreciateB. admitC. reward D. spread
55. A. chiceB. mralC. turn D. principle
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Sarah Williams. I wuld like t share with yu the stry f hw music____56____(have) an impact n my life.
Have yu ever faced _____57_____time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, I____58____(tell) that I had a serius disease_____59_____was difficult t cure. My bdy ached all the time and thus I thught I didn't have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and _____60_____(discurage). Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax,_____61_____he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the sngs was “Happy”. The sng made me feel s much _____62_____(gd) that frm then n I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recver.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brught me relief. It was the rck I leant n____63____(becme) strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. Mrever, music gave me hpe and a sense f _____64_____(satisfy). It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement _____65_____the deepest part f my being.
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部针对目前社会上存在不惜代价追求财富的现象，以“My View n Mney”为题向学生征稿，请你写一篇英语短文应征。内容包括：
1.描述社会现状；
2.提出你的观点，并加以论证；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：
1.词数为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.如书写较差影响理解，降一个档次给分。
My View n Mney
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peple ften have a tugh time dealing with their feelings f disappintment. That is when yu shuld give them time and understanding and he r she just might cme arund befre lng.
I remember talking with my friend Avery abut the cming schl play Alices Adventure in Wnderland, which we bth applied fr. Avery had a talent fr acting and she was anxius fr playing Alice while fr me I didn’t care what part I played as lng as I wuld be in. Hwever, when character list was psted, we were surprised t find that I gt the part f Alice and Avery was chsen t act the rabbit. I guessed it was because I hadn’t been nervus at all during the auditin (试演). But that situatin really didn’t ccur t me.
Then I asked Avery, “D yu want t cme ver after schl and we can practice ur lines?” “Yu mean, practice yur lines?” Avery replied, nt even lking at me. “N, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.” I cntinued t ask if it wuld be OK fr next week but her answer was negative and full f anger.
That night at dinner, after my parents cngratulated me n getting the lead rle, they asked hw I felt. “Well, I can’t understand.” I said and tld them abut Avery’s reactin and I believed that she pretty much threw away ur friendship.
“Hmm,” said my dad. “Arizna, dn’t yu think this might be an pprtunity fr yu t be an extra-gd friend?” “Dad’s right,” added my mm. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we feel envius (羡慕的) and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. She’ll cme arund.”
Over the next week, I did my best t give Avery sme space. I practised my lines but I knew I needed sme help since my vice was nt expressive enugh. Day by day, Avery’s attitude seemed sftened. As the rehearsal (彩排) day was near, I made a decisin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day after schl in the rehearsal rm, I apprached Avery.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the big day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1-5. BACAC 6-10. AACAC 11-15. BCBAA 16-20. BCCBB
阅读理解
21-23.ABB 24-27. DCBA 28-31. CACC 32-35. ADCC36-40. EGBFC
完形填空
41-45. CCADB 46-50. ACBDB 51-55. DABAC
语法填空
56. has had 57. a 58. was tld 59. that##which 60. discuraged 61. s 62. better 63. t becme 64. satisfactin 65 t
应用文
My View n Mney
Truly, enugh mney can ffer us a life f cmfrt and security. Hwever, it’s wrrying that sme peple make every attempt t seek their frtune at any cst nwadays. Persnally, mney is nt everything.
Firstly, as the saying ges, mney is a gd servant and a bad master. Indeed, we can take advantage f mney t live a desired life rather than live at the mercy f it and get urselves lst. Secndly, cnsidering mney as everything, we are mre than likely t lse a lt f things like health, friendship, and lve. Finally, the endless desire fr mney is t drive a cuntless number f peple t break the law and risk their lives, which will never end well. Therefre, treating mney just as a necessary tl reasnably t achieve ur gal can be a stepping-stne t happiness..
In clsing, just as the saying ges, a gentleman makes mney by hnurable means and uses it sensibly. S, I strngly insist that mney is smething that can be cunted but nt always cunts.
读后续写
One day after schl in the rehearsal rm, I apprached Avery. “Hey, Avery,” I said. “I was wndering if yu culd help me with my lines. I knw yu’re busy, but I really need yur help.” Avery lked up at me and smiled. “Sure, I’d be happy t help.” We spent the next hur ging ver my lines and she gave me sme great advice n hw t make my perfrmance mre expressive. I was s grateful fr her help and I culd tell that she was happy t be able t help me.
Then came the big day. We bth perfrmed ur parts perfectly and the audience was thrilled. After the shw, Avery and I hugged each ther and thanked each ther fr ur help. I was s glad that I had given her time and understanding, and that she had cme arund. Frm then n, we were even better friends than befre.
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。