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Unit 9 It's raining! 单元知识点总结六年级英语下册同步精品课堂(鲁教版)
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这是一份Unit 9 It's raining! 单元知识点总结六年级英语下册同步精品课堂(鲁教版),共5页。
Unit 9 It's raining!单元总结思维导图知识要点知识要点一: How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(1) How's the weather?意为“天气怎么样?”是用来询问天气状况的常用句型,也可以用“What's the weather like?”来表示。在句末可以加上“介词+地点/季节”等短语表示“某地/某季节的天气如何”。---How's the weather in the United States? (=What's the weather like in the United States?)美国的天气怎么样?---It's cloudy.多云。---How's the weather herein summer? 这儿夏天的天气怎么样?---It'shot.天气很热。(2) weather不可数名词,意为“天气”,不能与不定冠词a,an连用。What good weather!多么好的天气啊! 、中考·链接How is the________ (天气)in Australia?【答案】:weather【解析】weather意为“天气”。“How is the weather?(天气如何?) ”用来询问天气状况。知识要点二:Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗?(1) Can I take a message for sb.?意为“我给某人捎个口信好吗?”。当接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时,常用此语。---May I speak to Tom?我可以和汤姆通话吗?---Sorry,he isn't in now.Can I take a message for him?对不起,他现在不在。我给他捎个口信好吗?---OK,thank you. 好的,谢谢。 中考·链接---Hello.This is Leo speaking.Is that John?---Sorry,he isn't in.A.Please hold on B.May I take a message? C.What are you saying to him?【答案】B【解析】我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。A项意为“请稍等,请别挂电话”;B项意为“要我传个话吗?”;C项意为“你要对他说什么?”由“This is Leo speaking.”知,这是电话用语。由答语上句句意“很抱歉,他不在”可知此处应问“是否需要传个话”,故选B。 (2) message为可数名词,意为“消息;信息”。其相关短语为:take a message(for sb.) (为某人) 捎个口信 give sb.a message捎信给某人leave a message留口信 send a message发送信息I'm sorry.She's outright now.Can l take a message?对不起,她这会儿出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?Would you like to leave a message?你想留个口信吗?知识要点三: Could you just tell him to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话吗?(1) could情态动词,意为“能;可以”,表示请求许可, 在语气上比can委婉客气。在以它开头的一般疑问句的答语中, 不用could, 而用can。肯定回答也可用“Sure/OK/Certainly.”等。---Could I have a look at your book? 我能不能看一下你的书?---Yes,you can./No,you can't. 是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。中考·链接---Ruby,could you please help me do some washing?---________,Mom.I’m studying for my English test.A.Go ahead B.No problemC.Sorry, I can't D.Yes, of course【答案】C【解析】我们可用“联系上下文法”解答此题。由问句句意“Ruby,你可以帮我洗衣服吗?”及答语后句句意“我正在学习,为英语考试做准备”可知此处应作否定回答, “Sorry,I can't”意为“对不起,我不能”,符合语境。故选C。 (2) call作及物动词,此处意为“打电话”,call sb.(up)“给某人打电话”,“call sb.at+电话号码”意为“拨打…(电话号码)找某人”。Can you call me(up) at 6:00 tomorrow? 你能在明天6点给我打电话吗?【拓展】①call作动词时.还意为“叫,称呼”。 Don't call me Ming ming.Call me Zhang Ming.别叫我明明,叫我张明。②call作名词,意为“(一次) 电话, 通话”,give sb. a call“给某人打电话”。I’ll give you a call when Joe comes here. 当乔来这里时我将给你打电话。③表示“打电话”的词或短语有:telephone; phone; ring up; give...a ring; make a telephone call/make telephone calls to...3) back副词,意为“回来;回原处”。calls b.back意为“给某人回电话”。I’ll call you back.我将给你回电话。【拓展】 ①back还可以和其他一些动词构成动词短语,如be back(返回) ,come back(回来) ,go back(回去) ,get back(返回) ,bring back(拿回来) 等。It's September now.We are all back at school. 现在是九月,我们都回到了学校。When are you coming back?你什么时候回来?②) back作名词,意为“后背,后面,后部”。Do you know the little child on his back? 你认识他背上的那个小孩子吗?There is a blackboard at the back of our class-room, 我们教室后面有一块黑板。③back作形容词,意为“后面的”。 There is a picture on the back wall. 后墙上有张图画。知识要点四:I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的姨妈, 我过得很开心。(1) have a great/good time doing sth. 表示“愉快地做某事”,相当于have fun doing sth.。We often have a great time playing basketball after school.我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。(2) visit此处用作及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。I visit my history teacher every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去看望我的历史老师。I want to visit Beijing.我想游览北京。[拓展]①visit可用作可数名词, 意为“访问,参观,拜访”;be on a visit to...“正在访问/参观/游览”This is my first visit to the United States.这是我第一次游览美国。We are on a visit to Beijing.我们正在游览北京。visitor名词,意为“参观者;旅游者,游客”There are many visitors in Australia. 在澳大利亚有很多游客。(3) Canada专有名词,意为“加拿大”My uncle is working in Canada. 我叔叔正在加拿大工作【拓展】Canadian作名词,意为“加拿大人”;作形容词,意为“加拿大(人)的”Canadians speak English and French. 加拿大人说英语和法语。知识要点五:My family and l are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。(1) and连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数;但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。Zhang Tao and I are drinking tea. 张涛和我在喝茶。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师要来。(2) on a vacation意为“在度假”, 相当于on a holiday。go on(a) vacation表示“去度假”。I want to go on(a) vacation.我想要去度假。Mr. Green wants to go on a beach vacation.格林先生想要进行一次沙滩度假。【拓展】vacation的常见短语:summer vacation/holidays暑假winter vacation/holidays寒假辨析:vacation与holidayThey're on a vacation in Beijing. 他们正在北京度假。The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the US. 7月4日是美国国庆节。辨析:mountain与hill知识要点六:One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰,一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。(1) one此处意为“一个”,强调数量;而后面的a man中的a不强调数量。I have only one child.He is a smart boy.我只有一个孩子,他是一个聪明的男孩。(2) take a photo为固定用法,意为“拍照;照相”相当于take photos。take a photo of sb./sth.意为“给某人/某物照相;拍一张某人/某物的照片”They are taking photos of the panda.他们正在给那只熊猫拍照。名词photo变为复数形式时要加-s,而不是-es。以o结尾的名词变复数时加-es的有; tomato→tomatoes(西红柿) ,potato→potatoes(土豆,马铃薯) ,hero→heroes(英雄)等。【拓展】take构成的常见短语:take a walk散步take a bus乘公共汽车take a vacation休假take it easy放轻松take some exercise做些锻炼vacation假期指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间,常可用holidays替换holiday假日,休息日主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日mountain 山;山脉I want to go to climb the mountains. 我想去爬山。hill小山;小丘His house is at the foot of the hill.他的房子建在小山脚下。
Unit 9 It's raining!单元总结思维导图知识要点知识要点一: How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(1) How's the weather?意为“天气怎么样?”是用来询问天气状况的常用句型,也可以用“What's the weather like?”来表示。在句末可以加上“介词+地点/季节”等短语表示“某地/某季节的天气如何”。---How's the weather in the United States? (=What's the weather like in the United States?)美国的天气怎么样?---It's cloudy.多云。---How's the weather herein summer? 这儿夏天的天气怎么样?---It'shot.天气很热。(2) weather不可数名词,意为“天气”,不能与不定冠词a,an连用。What good weather!多么好的天气啊! 、中考·链接How is the________ (天气)in Australia?【答案】:weather【解析】weather意为“天气”。“How is the weather?(天气如何?) ”用来询问天气状况。知识要点二:Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗?(1) Can I take a message for sb.?意为“我给某人捎个口信好吗?”。当接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时,常用此语。---May I speak to Tom?我可以和汤姆通话吗?---Sorry,he isn't in now.Can I take a message for him?对不起,他现在不在。我给他捎个口信好吗?---OK,thank you. 好的,谢谢。 中考·链接---Hello.This is Leo speaking.Is that John?---Sorry,he isn't in.A.Please hold on B.May I take a message? C.What are you saying to him?【答案】B【解析】我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。A项意为“请稍等,请别挂电话”;B项意为“要我传个话吗?”;C项意为“你要对他说什么?”由“This is Leo speaking.”知,这是电话用语。由答语上句句意“很抱歉,他不在”可知此处应问“是否需要传个话”,故选B。 (2) message为可数名词,意为“消息;信息”。其相关短语为:take a message(for sb.) (为某人) 捎个口信 give sb.a message捎信给某人leave a message留口信 send a message发送信息I'm sorry.She's outright now.Can l take a message?对不起,她这会儿出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?Would you like to leave a message?你想留个口信吗?知识要点三: Could you just tell him to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话吗?(1) could情态动词,意为“能;可以”,表示请求许可, 在语气上比can委婉客气。在以它开头的一般疑问句的答语中, 不用could, 而用can。肯定回答也可用“Sure/OK/Certainly.”等。---Could I have a look at your book? 我能不能看一下你的书?---Yes,you can./No,you can't. 是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。中考·链接---Ruby,could you please help me do some washing?---________,Mom.I’m studying for my English test.A.Go ahead B.No problemC.Sorry, I can't D.Yes, of course【答案】C【解析】我们可用“联系上下文法”解答此题。由问句句意“Ruby,你可以帮我洗衣服吗?”及答语后句句意“我正在学习,为英语考试做准备”可知此处应作否定回答, “Sorry,I can't”意为“对不起,我不能”,符合语境。故选C。 (2) call作及物动词,此处意为“打电话”,call sb.(up)“给某人打电话”,“call sb.at+电话号码”意为“拨打…(电话号码)找某人”。Can you call me(up) at 6:00 tomorrow? 你能在明天6点给我打电话吗?【拓展】①call作动词时.还意为“叫,称呼”。 Don't call me Ming ming.Call me Zhang Ming.别叫我明明,叫我张明。②call作名词,意为“(一次) 电话, 通话”,give sb. a call“给某人打电话”。I’ll give you a call when Joe comes here. 当乔来这里时我将给你打电话。③表示“打电话”的词或短语有:telephone; phone; ring up; give...a ring; make a telephone call/make telephone calls to...3) back副词,意为“回来;回原处”。calls b.back意为“给某人回电话”。I’ll call you back.我将给你回电话。【拓展】 ①back还可以和其他一些动词构成动词短语,如be back(返回) ,come back(回来) ,go back(回去) ,get back(返回) ,bring back(拿回来) 等。It's September now.We are all back at school. 现在是九月,我们都回到了学校。When are you coming back?你什么时候回来?②) back作名词,意为“后背,后面,后部”。Do you know the little child on his back? 你认识他背上的那个小孩子吗?There is a blackboard at the back of our class-room, 我们教室后面有一块黑板。③back作形容词,意为“后面的”。 There is a picture on the back wall. 后墙上有张图画。知识要点四:I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的姨妈, 我过得很开心。(1) have a great/good time doing sth. 表示“愉快地做某事”,相当于have fun doing sth.。We often have a great time playing basketball after school.我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。(2) visit此处用作及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。I visit my history teacher every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去看望我的历史老师。I want to visit Beijing.我想游览北京。[拓展]①visit可用作可数名词, 意为“访问,参观,拜访”;be on a visit to...“正在访问/参观/游览”This is my first visit to the United States.这是我第一次游览美国。We are on a visit to Beijing.我们正在游览北京。visitor名词,意为“参观者;旅游者,游客”There are many visitors in Australia. 在澳大利亚有很多游客。(3) Canada专有名词,意为“加拿大”My uncle is working in Canada. 我叔叔正在加拿大工作【拓展】Canadian作名词,意为“加拿大人”;作形容词,意为“加拿大(人)的”Canadians speak English and French. 加拿大人说英语和法语。知识要点五:My family and l are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。(1) and连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数;但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。Zhang Tao and I are drinking tea. 张涛和我在喝茶。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师要来。(2) on a vacation意为“在度假”, 相当于on a holiday。go on(a) vacation表示“去度假”。I want to go on(a) vacation.我想要去度假。Mr. Green wants to go on a beach vacation.格林先生想要进行一次沙滩度假。【拓展】vacation的常见短语:summer vacation/holidays暑假winter vacation/holidays寒假辨析:vacation与holidayThey're on a vacation in Beijing. 他们正在北京度假。The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the US. 7月4日是美国国庆节。辨析:mountain与hill知识要点六:One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰,一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。(1) one此处意为“一个”,强调数量;而后面的a man中的a不强调数量。I have only one child.He is a smart boy.我只有一个孩子,他是一个聪明的男孩。(2) take a photo为固定用法,意为“拍照;照相”相当于take photos。take a photo of sb./sth.意为“给某人/某物照相;拍一张某人/某物的照片”They are taking photos of the panda.他们正在给那只熊猫拍照。名词photo变为复数形式时要加-s,而不是-es。以o结尾的名词变复数时加-es的有; tomato→tomatoes(西红柿) ,potato→potatoes(土豆,马铃薯) ,hero→heroes(英雄)等。【拓展】take构成的常见短语:take a walk散步take a bus乘公共汽车take a vacation休假take it easy放轻松take some exercise做些锻炼vacation假期指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间,常可用holidays替换holiday假日,休息日主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日mountain 山;山脉I want to go to climb the mountains. 我想去爬山。hill小山;小丘His house is at the foot of the hill.他的房子建在小山脚下。
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