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初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)六年级下册Section A教学课件ppt
展开Brainstrm头脑风暴
supermarket
a pst ffice
a plice statin
clthes stre
train statin
subway statin
Presentatin
1. 附近有银行吗?_________________________________2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _________________________________3. 附近有餐馆吗? _________________________________
Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.
Is there a bank near here?
Are there any restaurants near here?
Cmplete the sentences and read
有,在邮局前面有一家。 _________________________________ _________________________________旅馆在哪里? ___________________ 6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________
Yes, there’s ne in frnt f the pst ffice.
Where’s the htel?
It’s behind the plice statin.
7. 银行在哪里? __________________8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _______________________9. 公园在哪里?__________________10. 它在银行对面,旅馆后面。 ____________________________________11. 投币电话在哪里? _____________________________12. 他们在邮局与图书馆中间。 ___________________________________
Where’s the park?
It’s next t the pst ffice.
It’s acrss frm the bank, behind the htel.
Where are the pay phnes?
Where’s the bank?
They’re between the pst ffice and the library.
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”,其肯定句式结构:1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ tw erasers in my pencil bx. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in frnt f the huse.
There be 句型
2. 否定句:There isn’t / aren’t…e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank n Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 ______ _____ any basketballs in the classrm.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句:Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:N, there isn’t/aren’t. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗? __ _____ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗? ___ _____ any students in the classrm?
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词, 或是不可数名词,be动词用“is” 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phne next t the pst ffice.
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动 词就用“are”。 e.g. 在公园里很多树。 _____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an range and sme bananas n the table. 在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。 _____ ___ sme bananas and an range n the table.
三、There be 句型与have的区别There be句型表示 “存在”,have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”,两者不能同时使用。e.g.桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _____ __ a mdel plane n the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。_ _____ a mdel plane.
There be 句型有特点,主语放在be后面。变否定,很简单,be后要把nt添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there前。肯定句中有sme,否定/疑问要用any换。
There be 句型用法歌诀
Fill in the blanks.
There ____ a pen near the ruler.
2. There ____ tw bks n the table.
3. There ____ a pen and tw bks n the table.
4. There ____ sme bks and a pen n the table.
5. --- ______ d yu want t g? --- I want t the park t see animals.
Lk at the map and answer the questins.
1. Where is the bank? _____________________________________2. Is there a restaurant n Nrth Street? _____________________________________3. Where’s the pay phne? _____________________________________4. Where’s the pst ffice? _____________________________________5. Is there a hspital near the pay phne? ______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hspital and the pst ffice.
It’s next t the plice statin.
It’s next t the bank, acrss frm the htel.
1. The bank is next t the hspital and acrss frm the bank. 2. ____________________________________ ____________________________________3. _____________________________________ ______________________________
Lk at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The plice statin is acrss frm the htel n Nrth Street.
The restaurant is next t the plice statin n Nrth Street.
Take turns t chse a place in the picture in 1a . Yur classmates ask questins and then guess the place.
1. 火车站在公园对面。 __________________________________2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。 __________________________________3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。 ______________________________________ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。 _________________________________5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗? ______________________________________
The train statin is acrss frm the park.
The restaurant is next t the pst ffice.
There is a pay phne in frnt f the bank.
There is a park behind the hspital.
Is there a supermarket near the pst ffice?
1.t practice the talk abut the places f the things.3. the questin sentence f “where” .
Remember the sentences in the Grammar fcus.2. 用所学的介词描述你所在地周围这些场所的位置。 pst ffice, plice statin, schl, bus statin
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